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Breeding the Angelfish Online: Disease & Medication

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Breeding the Angelfish
Chapter 6: Disease & Medication



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When diseases occur, it is usually due to stressors in the environment that reduces the immunity of fishes for the many diseases that are present in most aquariums. The most common cause is overcrowding which leads to high ammonia levels. Undergravel filters work best at keeping the ammonia levels down. I also use Ammo Carb in the power filters to remove organic waste. Water changes also help to maintain good health.

When spawning large numbers of fishes, diseases are almost bound to show up if prompt measures are not taken. When disease first strikes in my rearing tanks, the diseased fish is discarded and the whole tank is treated to prevent further outbreaks. Early detection is the key to combating disease outbreaks. The following are diseases that most commonly afflict angelfish. Most of them are caused by overcrowding.

ANGELFISH DISEASE

Commonly known as “Angelfish Aids,” this disease seems to afflict mainly angelfish in particular while most other tropical fish species seem to go unaffected. A fine pale film (not fungus) is a main indicator which is also accompanied by the fish floating at the top of the tank gasping for air in its final hours of life. The disease seems to resist all medications and the fish soon dies. Since this disease is so difficult to treat with antibiotics, many believe to be a virus. However, 90% of bacterium that afflict freshwater fish are gram-negative (bacteria are either classified as gram-positive which afflicts mostly saltwater fish or gram-negative which afflicts mostly freshwater fish) which is why the typical freshwater treatment does not work. Make sure that the treatment is aimed at attacking gram-positive bacterium for this disease. I have never experienced such a disease but I hear of it happening very often to pet shops. The disease is very contagious and is usually caused by pet shops introducing fish that carry the disease but otherwise appear healthy. A treatment is to use a drug manufactured by Aquatronics called Chloramphenicol. Other drugs which have been suggested for use in combating this disease include Oxytetracycline, Tetracycline, or Gentamicin.

BLOATED BELLY DISEASE

This disease is the most common among my rearing aquariums. It is characterized by an angelfish with a bloated stomach. In very young fry 4 weeks of age and younger, it can attack and kill the a baby fish within hours. Nala Gram by Aquarium Pharmaceuticals is what I recommend. Nala-gram works the fastest among the medications I have used to treat this disease which also includes Furan and Maracyn II.

FUNGUS

Fungus is caused by poor water conditions. Some strains such as blacks and many veiltails seem to be more susceptible to this disease. Usually the tank is overcrowded coupled with inefficient filtration. Mar Oxy is used to treat fungus but the best treatment is avoiding the disease by not crowding your fish coupled with using efficient filtration

RED FIN DISEASE

When the base of the fish's fins begin to redden, I use Nala Gram. This is usually a signal indicating that there are high amounts of ammonia in the aquarium.

FIN ROT

Fin rot is also treated by Nala Gram. This disease rarely occurs in my aquariums. Like fungus, fin rot also signals poor water quality. In rearing aquariums, severely infected fish are removed and the whole aquarium is treated to prevent further outbreaks.

Visit Chapter 7: Genetics

Breeding the Angelfish
Most diseases are preventable though regular water changes and by not over-feeding your fish. Over feeding leads to bad water conditions. Bad water conditions leads to decreased immune system in your fish. A decreased immune system leads to diseases.





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