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Commander
Matthew Fontaine Maury CSN
Matthew Fontaine Maury was a celebrated and internationally
famous Naval figure well before the Civil War. In 1833, his active
seagoing days were over due to a severe accident aboard ship. His
Naval career was not over, however. Maury continued with the Navy
with on shore administrative duties. Maury supervised the US Naval
Observatory and with his 1855 textbook "The Physical Geography
of the Sea," established oceanography as a new field for research.
Maury became a commander in the Confederate Navy in 1861.
Often at odds with Confederate Naval Secretary Mallory, Maury
was a strong proponent of light heavily armed river craft as a means
for thwarting the Union blockade. Maury was assigned to the James
River defenses where he did admirable work. His greatest service to
the Confederacy was as in England, however. In 1862 he went to
England, where he used his international reputation to secure
support and armaments for the Confederacy. |