Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes

DECEDENTS, ESTATES AND FIDUCIARIES (TITLE 20)


CHAPTER 3. OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY; LEGAL TITLE AND EQUITABLE.

§ 301. Title to real and personal estate of a decedent.
§ 302. Title to real and personal estate of an incapacitated person.
§ 303. Title to real and personal estate of a minor.
§ 304. Application of payments made to fiduciaries.
§ 305. Right to dispose of a decedent's remains.

§ 301. Title to real and personal estate of a decedent.

(a) Personal estate.-Legal title to all personal estate of a decedent shall pass at his death to his personal representative, if any, as of the date of his death.

(b) Real estate.-Legal title to all real estate of a decedent shall pass at his death to his heirs or devisees, subject, however, to all the powers granted to the personal representative by this code and lawfully by the will and to all orders of the court.

§ 302. Title to real and personal estate of an incapacitated person.

Legal title to all real estate and personal property of an incapacitated person shall remain in him, subject, however, to all the powers granted to his guardian by this code and lawfully by a governing instrument and to all orders of the court.

§ 303. Title to real and personal estate of a minor.

Legal title to all real estate and personal property of a minor shall remain in him, subject, however, to all the powers granted to his guardian by this code and lawfully by a governing instrument and to all orders of the court.

§ 304. Application of payments made to fiduciaries.

A person who, in good faith, pays or transfers to a fiduciary any money or other property, which the fiduciary as such is authorized to receive, is not responsible for the proper application thereof by the fiduciary, and any right or title acquired from the fiduciary in consideration of the payment or transfer is not invalid in consequence of a misapplication by the fiduciary.

§ 305. Right to dispose of a decedent's remains.

(a) General rule.--The determination of the final disposition of a decedent's remains shall be as set forth in this section unless otherwise specifically provided by waiver and agreement of the person entitled to make such determination under this section, subject to the provisions of a valid will executed by the decedent and section 8611(a) (relating to persons who may execute anatomical gift).

(b) Disposition of the remains of a deceased spouse.--Absent an allegation of enduring estrangement, incompetence, contrary intent, or waiver and agreement, which is proven by clear and convincing evidence, a surviving spouse shall have the sole authority in all matters pertaining to the disposition of the remains of the decedent.

(c) Disposition of the remains of others.--If there is not a surviving spouse, absent an allegation of enduring estrangement, incompetence, contrary intent, or waiver and agreement, which is proven by clear and convincing evidence, the next of kin shall have sole authority in all matters pertaining to the disposition of the remains of the decedent.

(d) Procedure.--Where a petition alleging enduring estrangement, incompetence, contrary intent, or waiver and agreement, is made within 48 hours of the death or discovery of the body of the decedent, whichever is later, a court may order that no final disposition of the decedent'S remains take place until a final determination is made on the petition. Notice to each person with equal or higher precedence than the petitioner to the right to dispose of the decedent's remains, and to his attorney if known, and to the funeral home or other institution where the body is being held, must be provided concurrently with the filing of the petition. A suitable bond may be required by the court.

  1. If the court determines that clear and convincing evidence establishes enduring estrangement, incompetence, contrary intent, or waiver and agreement, the court shall enter an appropriate order regarding the final disposition, which may include appointing an attorney in fact to arrange the final disposition, with reasonable costs chargeable to the estate.
  2. If two or more persons with equal standing as next of kin disagree on disposition of the decedent'S remains, the authority to dispose shall be determined by the court, with preference given to the person who had the closest relationship with the deceased.
  3. If the court determines that the petition is not supported by a clear and convincing evidence, the court may award attorney fees. An award of attorney fees shall constitute a set-off against any claim by the petitioner against the estate.

(e) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection:

"Contrary intent."
An explicit and sincere expression, either verbal or written, of a decedent adult or emancipated minor prior to death, and not subsequently revoked, that a person other than the one authorized by this section determine the final disposition of his remains.
"Enduring estrangement."
A physical and emotional separation from the deceased at the time of death of the person authorized by this section to determine the final disposition of the decedent's remains, which has existed for a period of time that clearly demonstrates an absence of due affection, trust and regard for the deceased.
"Next of kin."
The spouse and relatives by blood of the deceased in order that they be authorized to succeed to the deceased's estate under chapter 21 (relating to intestate succession) as long as the person is an adult or an emancipated minor.


The complete Pennsylvania Statutes are not yet available on the web. However, selected portions have been made available and can be accessed by CLICKING HERE. These statutes, though available instantaneously over the web, may not be the current law. Court decisions overturning them, later statutes amending them, and a host of other factors come into play when interpreting them. They are provided here as a resource. They should provide some information about the state of the law. However, a competent lawyer, who from other sources will research the law to insure what is current, should always be employed in matters of importance.

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Ownership Of Property; Legal Title And Equitable / Judiciary@aol.com / last revised February 2000