Flashman Chronology

FLASHMAN CHRONOLOGY

This chronology has been reprinted from the 'Flashman Reader' with the permission of the author

© David M. Tibbetts

Entries in dark blue are identifiable dates, red are estimated dates and violet is other information not directly relevant to Flashman himself but of general interest or relating to an event in Flashman's life.


LATEST UPDATES:

  • New dates and information for 1867 and 1868 from FLASHMAN ON THE MARCH
  • New dates for 1863

The links to the years do not work at the moment. An underlined year has info.

1746 - 1763 - 1781 - 1783 - 1784 - 1797 - 1799

1800 - 1801 - 1802 - 1803 - 1804 - 1805 - 1806 - 1807 - 1808 - 1809

1810 - 1811 - 1812 - 1813 - 1814 - 1815 - 1816 - 1817 - 1818 - 1819

1820 - 1821 - 1822 - 1823 - 1824 - 1825 - 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829

1830 - 1831 - 1832 - 1833 - 1834 - 1835 - 1836 - 1837 - 1838 - 1839

1840 - 1841 - 1842 - 1843 - 1844 - 1845 - 1846 - 1847 - 1848 - 1849

1850 - 1851 - 1852 - 1853 - 1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859

1860 - 1861 - 1862 - 1863 - 1864 - 1865 - 1866 - 1867 - 1868 - 1869

1870 - 1871 - 1872 - 1873 - 1874 - 1875 - 1876 - 1877 - 1878 - 1879

1880 - 1881 - 1882 - 1883 - 1884 - 1885 - 1886 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889

1890 - 1891 - 1892 - 1893 - 1894 - 1895 - 1896 - 1897 - 1898 - 1899

1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 - 1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909

1910 - 1911 - 1913 - 1914 - 1915


1746

April

16th: Flashman's grandfather 'runs screaming' from the battle of Culloden. Interestingly, he fought on the Jacobite side which may explain why he then left Britain to trade in slaves.


1763

August

5th: Bill Richmond born in Cuckold's Town, Richmond (Staten Island), N.Y., U.S.A.


1781

July

8th: Tom Cribb born at Hanaham, near Bristol in Gloucestershire.


1783

August

21st: John Gully born at the Rose and Crown, Wick and Abson, near Bristol.


1784

March

23rd: Tom Molineaux born into slavery in Georgetown, D.C., U.S.A.


1797

Harry Buckley Flashman attends Rugby School.

November

The Great Rugby School Rebellion takes place. Willoughby Cotton takes a leading role and is expelled for his part. He was 14 years old.


1799

November

9th: General Napoleon Bonaparte overthrows the Directory and assumed leadership of the French nation.


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1802

March

25th: Treaty of Amiens is signed between Great Britain and France.

April

29th: Peace is officially declared by the British government in London. This time becomes known as 'The Peace of Amiens'.


1803

Mary Anne Clarke becomes the Duke of York's mistress.

May

18th: Great Britain declares war on France...again!  The 'Peace of Amiens' is officially over.

August

11th: Henry Pearce 'The Game Chicken' beats 'Deaf Jim' Burke. The fight lasts 20 minutes and was 15 rounds long. Pearce becomes Heavyweight Champion.


1804

March

10th: Thomas Pitt, 2nd Baron (Lord) Camelford is killed in a duel.


1805

January

7th: Tom Cribb beats George Maddox. The fight lasts 2 hours 12 minutes and was 76 rounds long.

February

15th: Tom Cribb beats Tom 'Tough' Blake . The fight lasts 1 hour 30 minutes and was 20 rounds long.

May

21st: Tom Cribb beats Ikey Pig. The fight lasts 30 minutes and was 11 rounds long.

July

5th: Tom Cribb loses his only fight to George Nicholls. The fight lasts 1 hour 30 minutes and was 52 rounds long. This is the only loss in Cribb's career and it is said he was drunk at the time.

October

8th: Tom Cribb beats Bill Richmond. The fight lasts 1 hour 30 minutes. John Gully loses to Henry Pearce for the Heavyweight title of England. The fight was 64 rounds and last 1 hour 15 minutes.


1807

April

8th: Tom Cribb beats Jem Belcher. The fight lasts 35 minutes and was 41 rounds long. Cribb was trained by Barclay Allardice.

October

John Gully become Heavyweight Champion due to retirement of Hen Pearce.

14th: John Gully beats Bob Gregson. The fight lasts 40 minutes and was 36 rounds long.


1808

May

10th: John Gully beats Bob Gregson for the second time. After the fight Gully announces he is retiring from boxing. On the same bill, Tom Cribb beats Horton in an exhibition match.

June

14th: Sir Arthur Wellesley is given command of an Expeditionary Force to Portugal.

30th: 20th Light Dragoons sail from Portsmouth for Portugal via Cork, Ireland.

July

10th: The Expeditionary Force sails from Cork.

August

1st: Buckley Flashman is in a cavalry regiment, most probably the 20th Light Dragoons. Arthur Wellesley arrives in Portugal with a British army of 15,000 men. He disembarks at Mondego Bay, 100 miles north of Lisbon.

5th: Landing of the army is complete.

8th: Army begins its advance along the coast towards Lisbon.

17th: Battle of Roliça. Buckley Flashman took part in this battle.

21st: Battle of Vimeiro. Buckley Flashman took part in this battle.

30th: The Convention of Cintra is signed between the British and French commanders in Portugal. It allows for the repatriation of French forces to France with full honours to be transported by the Royal Navy. It also allowed the French to take the loot they had gathered in Portugal with them!

September

20th: Arthur Wellesley sails from Lisbon.

October

4th: Arthur Wellesley arrives at Plymouth.

13th: The 20th Light Dragoons are ordered to remain at Lisbon as part of the garrison. It does not proceed to join Sir John Moore's army for the march into Spain.

25th: Tom Cribb beats Bob Gregson. The fight lasts 45 minutes and was 23 rounds long. Tom Cribb claims the vacant Heavyweight Crown.

November

14th: Enquiry opens into the signing of the Convention of Cintra.

December

27th: Enquiry ends into the signing of the Convention of Cintra. The three British generals who signed it - Sir Hew Dalrymple, the commanding officer; Sir Harry Burrard, his second-in-command; Sir Arthur Wellesley, who opposed the treaty - were exonerated of any blame for signing the Convention. It is noted however that Sir Hew Dalrymple and Sir Harry Burrard were never given a command again.


1809

January

16th: Battle of Corunna in northwest Spain.

18th: British army in Spain, commanded by Sir John Moore, is forced to evacuate from Corunna. The only British force in the Iberian Peninsula is the small garrison army based at Lisbon in Portugal.

February

1st: Tom Cribb beats Jem Belcher for a second time. The fight lasts 40 minutes and was 31 rounds long.

March

8th-11th: Commons debate on Mary Clarke, who had been the Duke of York's mistress, selling army commissions.

18th: Though acquitted of taking bribes himself, the Duke of York resigns as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

April

22nd: Sir Arthur Wellesley arrives in Lisbon

27th: Sir Arthur Wellesley assumes control of the British army in Portugal. This includes the 20th Light Dragoons.

30th: Henry Pearce 'The Game Chicken' dies in Bristol aged 30.

May

12th: Battle of Oporto. Buckley Flashman took part in this battle. A resounding British victory which causes Soult's French army to retreat back into Spain.

14th: 20th Light Dragoons are ordered to return to Lisbon.

The two squadrons of 20th Light Dragoons that had arrived with Wellesley in August 1808 are sent to Sicily. Buckley Flashman transfers out of the 20th and into the 23rd Light Dragoons.

June

1st: Barclay Allardice begins his celebrated '1000 miles in 1000 hours' walking bet at Newmarket.

8th: Wellesley and the army recouperates at Abrantes having being on the march since 9th May. Abrantes is 90 miles from Lisbon on the main route into central Spain. Here he also waits for reinforcements that are arriving in Lisbon from Britain.

23rd: 23rd Light Dragoons arrive at Lisbon.

27th: After resting his army and with reinforcements Wellesley orders the army forward to Spain.

July

9th: The British army arrives at its forward base at Plasencia in Spain, only 125 miles from Madrid.

12th: Barclay Allardice completes the walk and wins the bet.

18th: Flashman and the 23rd Light Dragoons march off with Wellesley and the British army having reached Plasencia a few days earlier.

28th: Harry Buckley Flashman is with the 23rd Light Dragoons at the battle of Talavera. During the morning there was a spontaneous ceasefire and the British and French refreshed themselves from the Portina Brook and swapped tobacco and other items. In the afternoon the 23rd Light Dragoons and King's German Legion charge the French cavalry. As they approach the French a ravine appears in their path. The commanders try to halt the charge but Buckley Flashman leaps the ravine and is followed by the rest of the cavalry and many fall or are dismounted. A skirmish ensues between the British and French cavalry in which the British come off worst. Buckley is taken prisoner.

29th: Buckley Flashman is exchanged for French officers. He is given the nickname of 'Mad Buck'. Wellesley is given the title Lord Wellington.

August

Buckley Flashman fights four duels in three weeks. Wellington, who forbids duelling in his army, sends him back to Great Britain on the pretext of his injuries sustained at Talavera.

September

21st: Buckley Flashman arrives back in Britain. Canning and Castlereagh duel on Putney Heath.

October

Buckley Flashman manages to break up the affair between Harry Somerset and a well-known courtesan called Harriette Wilson much to the father's, the Duke of Beaufort, delight.


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1810

April

The Duke of Beaufort arranges for Buckley to receive a ticket to Almack's.

2nd: First ball of the new season is held at Almack's. Buckley Flashman, accompanied by 'Kangaroo' Cooke, is introduced to the Patronesses of Almack's, and the Countess of Wessex in particular.

May

1st: Bill Richmond fights Jack Power. He wins in 15 minutes.

June

Buckley Flashman sees Tom Molineaux for the first time while at the Horse and Dolphin pub owned by Bill Richmond. After witnessing Tom catch a fly in mid-air with his hand he becomes his patron and arranges for Bill Richmond to house and train him to be a boxer.

Bill hires Thomas 'Paddington' Jones to be the trainer.

July

24th: Buckley Flashman witnesses Tom Molineaux's first proper fight against Jack Burrows at Tothill. Molineaux won after 65 minutes

25th: Buckley arranges for George Brummell to dress Molineaux in the 'height of fashion' at Weston's.

26th: Buckley takes Tom Molineaux to collect his clothes. He then takes Tom on a carriage ride through London to be seen. They finish up at the Fives Court, the unofficial centre of boxing. Tom Molineaux meets Tom Cribb properly for the first time.

August

21st: Buckley Flashman witnesses Tom Molineaux's fight against Tom "Tough" Blake at Margate. At the fight Buckley introduces Tom to Belinda, Lady Manners.

Buckley finds out that Tom Molineaux is bedding his current lover Belinda, Lady Manners. He confronts Tom outside her house early one morning. A fight ensues in which Tom soundly thrashes Buckley. This event ends Buckley Flashman's pugilistic patronage of Tom Molineaux.

December

18th: Buckley Flashman witnesses Tom Molineaux's first fight against Tom Cribb at Copthorn. In revenge for Molineaux beating him up in a street brawl, Buckley arranges a longer pause between one round to help Cribb recover. Cribb goes on to win the fight after 40 rounds lasting 55 minutes.

23rd: "Old Q", the Duke of Queensbury dies aged 85.


1811

May

21st: Tom Molineaux beats Rimmer after 21 rounds.

July

4th: Regency Act passed in Parliament. George, the Prince Regent, becomes Head of State instead of King George III.

30th: Jem Belcher dies at his pub in London. All the top fighters attend his funeral including Molineaux.

September

28th: Tom Molineaux's second fight with Tom Cribb at Thistleton Gap. Cribb wins after 11 rounds lasting 19 minutes, 10 seconds. Cribb was again trained by Barclay Allardice.

December

2nd: Tom Cribb is awarded a silver Champion's cup.

19th: A benefit is held at the Five's Court in London on behalf of Tom Molineaux. Cribb and Molineaux spar as part of the entertainment.


1813

Mr. Walter Thom of Aberdeen publishes 'Pedestrianism', his book about Barclay Allardice's exploits and training methods.

March

31st: Tom Molineaux arrested for debt to Bill Richmond. His fight against Jack Carter is postponed.

April

23th: Tom Molineaux beats Jack Carter after 25 rounds.


1814

May

27th: Tom Molineaux's fight with William Fuller is declared a 'no contest' when the police interrupt the match.

31st: Tom Molineaux wins the rematch with William Fuller in two rounds. The two rounds lasted a combined 68 minutes!


1815

March

10th: Tom Molineaux loses to George Cooper in 14 rounds lasting 20 minutes.

June

15th: Battle of Waterloo near Brussels. Final defeat of Napoleon by Wellington.


1818

August

4th: Tom Molineaux dies in Galway, Ireland.


1822

May

5th: Harry Paget Flashman born at family home in Leicestershire to Harry Buckley Flashman and Hon. Alicia Paget.

18th: Tom Cribb retires from boxing and gave up his Heavyweight crown.


1823

Tom Brown born at family home in the Vale of the White Horse in Berkshire.


1829

December

28th: Bill Richmond dies in London.


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1831

Thomas 'Paddington' Jones is interviewed about Tom Molineaux's career.

September

According to Flashman he spent 8 years under Dr. Arnold's tutelage.


1832

August

Tom Brown goes to school at Hazeldown.

December

John Gully becomes Member of Parliament for Pontefract.


1833

Thomas 'Paddington' Jones dies in Paddington, London.

October

Illness sweeps through the school at Hazeldown. The school is closed and the pupils sent home. Tom Brown arrives home much to the annoyance of his father. Squire Brown writes to Rugby School. Towards the end of the month he receives a reply from Doctor Arnold allowing Tom Brown to go to Rugby School for the last six weeks of the school year.

November

Tom Brown arrives at Rugby School, meets Harry 'Scud' East, plays rugby for the Schoolhouse, sings in the evening and is tossed in a blanket by Flashman and friends all on his first day!


1835

Spring

Flashman, in the fifth form, moves into Brown and East's passage in the Schoolhouse.


1836

May

Derby sweepstake at Rugby School. Flashman roasts Tom Brown over a school fire in an attempt to force him to sell the ticket he had drawn.

Summer

A water bailiff catches Flashman being taught 'biology' by Lady Geraldine. He later boasts about this event at Rugby School and is accosted by 'Bully' Dawson over it.


1837

June

20th: Victoria becomes Queen.


1838

Winter

Flashman is beaten up by Tom Brown and Harry East at Rugby School.


1839

May

20th: Flashman is found drunk by Rufton, a Rugby School housemaster. He is taken by to school to sober up before having an interview with Doctor Arnold. Flashman is expelled from Rugby School.

21st: Flashman returns home. He meets Judy Parsons, his father's mistress for the first time. Henry Brougham makes a disparaging attack on Queen Victoria during a Commons debate on the ''Bedchamber Crisis".

22nd: Flashman has sex with Judy while his father is out at his club.

23rd: Flashman attempt to have Judy again but when she refuses him.

24th: Flashman visits Uncle Bindley at Horse Guards about securing a commission in the 11th Light Dragoons.

June

Before leaving for Canterbury Flashman makes one last attempt to have another romp with Judy. Again she refuses him. This time he gets into a filthy temper and beats her.

Flashman joins the 11th Light Dragoons at Canterbury. He meets Lord Cardigan and gets on well with him.


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1840

February

7th: 11th Light Dragoons escort Prince Albert from Dover to London. 11th Light Dragoons are renamed 11th Hussars (Prince Albert's Own) and given a new uniform, the famous 'Cherrypickers'.

May

Flashman sees Bernier walking with his mistress, Josette. He finds out where she lives and has sex with her. Bernier discovers them together and leaves her.

Flashman makes a coarse comment alluding to Bernier's sexual prowess during a card game. Bernier strikes him and Flashman is forced, through etiquette, to fight a duel with him. He bribes Bryant to give Bernier an unloaded gun which he does. Flashman appears to delope by not shooting back at Bernier. Bernier is furious at this but Cardigan is delighted. Bryant asks for his money but Flashman refuses to pay him.

Prince Albert learns of the cause of the duel, the French whore Josette, and demands the dismissal of the two officers. Cardigan does not dismiss him but reassigns Flashman to train militia in Paisley, Scotland, during Chartist unrest.

June

6th: Flashman stays with a local mill owner John Morrison and his family at Renfrew.

7th: Flashman and the Morrisons attend church. 

15th: An incident at a mill incites mill workers on to the streets in protest. Flashman and the militia are called out but there is no trouble and the crowd disperses. While taking Elspeth to Glasgow Flashman has sex with her.

20th: Flashman is forced to marry Elspeth or be publicly humiliated by her uncle, Douglas Abercrombie.

27th: Harry Flashman and Elspeth Morrison marry in Paisley Abbey and have a short honeymoon in Troon.

July

Flashman returns to London with Elspeth. Cardigan, hearing of Elspeth's trade origins, transfers Flashman into an East India Company cavalry regiment based in India. Flashman's father forces him to accept the post while Elspeth remains in London with him and Judy.

November

Flashman arrives in Calcutta, India with Basset. He rents a private house and hires servants. He also buys a dancing girl, Fetnab, to help 'teach him Hindu'. He enlists the help of Mohammed Iqbal to teach him how to use a lance.

December

17th: After being recognised as the celebrated duelling Flashman, General Crawford invites him to dine with Lord Auckland, the Governor-General of India. Due to his skill in learning Hindu quickly Flashman is assigned to join the Army of the Indus as an aide to General Elphinstone. He then learns this means serving in Afghanistan.

18th: Flashman meets his new commander, General William Elphinstone.


1841

January

Flashman travels from Calcutta to Kabul. He takes with him Basset and Mohammed Iqbal. He sells Fetnab on the way.

March

At Peshawar he meets its governor Paolo de Avitabile, an Italian mercenary. They get on very well together. Avitabile warns Flashman of the dangers ahead and advises him when the trouble starts to get out quickly.

After three days on the road beyond Peshawar, Flashman, Basset and Mohammed Iqbal arrive in Kabul.

Reporting his arrival, Flashman meets Generals Cotton and Nott and learns about the precarious position of the army in Afghanistan.

Over the next few weeks Flashman improves his Pushtu. He comes to the attention of Alexander Burnes, the Political Agent in Kabul.

April

21st: Flashman is sent by Cotton and Burnes on a diplomatic mission to the Gilzai chief, Sher Afzul, at his fortress at Mogala.

22nd: Flashman and his escort camp at Khoord-Kabul.

23rd: Having left the road at Tezeen they camp in the hills.

24th Flashman arrives at Mogala. He meets with Sher Afzul. . He strikes up a friendship with his son, Ilderim Khan. He makes an enemy of his nephew, Gul Shah, after raping his woman, Narreeman, during the night.

26th: Flashman witnesses a bit of Afghan justice when four thieves are put to death and a petty chieftain is blinded.

27th: During a boar hunt Flashman and Iqbal are attacked by four of Gul's men. Iqbal kills two outright, mortally wounds a third but is fatally wounded himself by a fourth. Flashman stabs Iqbal's killer in the back with a lance and kills the other wounded man by stabbing him in the throat. Flashman is found with five dead men around him. It is presumed he killed the attackers in combat. Flashman is given the nickname Bloody Lance.

30th: Flashman returns from his trip to Mogala. Elphinstone arrives in Kabul and assumes command of the garrison.

Summer

Flashman rides with Ilderim Khan, improves his Pushtu. NcNagten tries to lower the Gilzai subsidy.

October

Alexander Burnes sends Flashman to deliver a message to General Sale. He takes Ilderim and all his Gilzai followers for safety. Sale's army is being constantly harassed by Afghan attacks and is cut off from Kabul.

31st: Flashman is unable to get through to General Sale with a message due to Afghan attacks on Sale's army so sends the message on by Ilderim. Flashman rides back to Kabul.

November

1st: Flashman arrives back in Kabul late in the evening. He reports to Alexander Burnes that he sent the message for Sale by Ilderim. Burnes is shocked and puts Flashman on a charge.

2nd: A mob storm the British Residency in Kabul. Jim Broadfoot is shot and falls to his death from the 1st floor. Flashman, Charlie and Alexander Burnes dress as Afghans and escape into the crowd. Alexander Burnes inadvertently gives himself away and the Burnes brothers are killed by the mob. Flashman is taken prisoner by Gul Shah.

3rd: Flashman is forced to play tug-of-war over a pit of snakes for his life watched by Gul Shah. He is rescued just in time by Akbar Khan.

9th: Albert Edward, later Edward VII, born at Buckingham Palace.

11th: Akbar Khan visits Flashman, imprisoned in a house in Kabul, to ask about the honesty of Elphinstone and McNaghten.

22nd: General Shelton leads an attack on Afghan positions on the Beymaroo Hills. His men are badly shot up and routed.

24th: Akbar Khan makes his first public appearance in Kabul to the delight of the Afghans.

December

11th: McNaghten meets with Akbar Khan and other Afghan leaders to agree a treaty. Its terms amount to a total withdrawal of British influence in Afghanistan.

22nd: Flashman is released by Akbar Khan. He tells McNaghten of Akbar's demands. He agrees to meet with Akbar Khan at Mohamed's Fort outside Kabul.

23rd: Flashman rides out with McNaghten, Mackenzie, Lawrence and Trevor to meet Akbar and other Afghan leaders to discuss terms. Akbar seizes them as prisoners. In the confusion that follows McNaghten and Trevor are killed and Flashman escapes.

24th: Mackenzie and Lawrence are released. The Council of Officers is held in the garrison. A decision is reached to leave Kabul.


1842

January

6th: The British garrison and its followers leave Kabul.

8th: Afghan warriors kill many in the narrow Khoord-Kabul pass.

11th: The army arrives at Jugdulluk. "United Front" of officers takes place. Flashman tells Hudson they have to carry a message to Sale at Jallalabad and leaves the army to its fate.

13th: The remnant of the army is attacked and destroyed at Gandamack. Flashman and Hudson witness it from a hilltop.

14th: Flashman and Hudson are captured by Afghans.

15th: Flashman and Hudson are imprisoned in a remote hill fort.

March

6th: Gul Shah and Narreeman arrive at the hill fort. Flashman is tortured in the cell by Gul Shah for information.

8th: Narreeman is brought in to exact her revenge on Flashman for raping her. Hudson slips his fetters and in the ensuing fight kills Gul Shah. Flashman and Hudson escape taking Narreeman who is later released by Hudson.

10th: Flashman and Hudson arrive at Piper's Fort, Jallalabad and are greeted by Sergeant Wells. Flashman takes no part in the fort's defence and spends his time lying on a cot wandering in and out of consciousness. Wells is killed.

11th: Piper's Fort comes under severe attack from cannon and most of the fort is destroyed. Hudson drags Flashman from his cot and forces him to fight. Flashman attempts to surrender by giving up the Union flag. Hudson is killed. Flashman is knocked unconscious and suffers a broken leg. Prime Minister Robert Peel introduces first general Income Tax at 7d (pence) in the pound.

Flashman awakens after siege in a hospital in Jallalabad.

April

16th: General Pollock arrives in Jallalabad with a relief force. He visits Flashman in hospital with Robert Sale.

Flashman leaves Jallalabad and returns to India. At Peshawar he is greeted again by Avitabile. He is feted as a hero at every station where there are British present. At Lahore he stands as godfather to Subaltern O'Toole's son who is christened Flashman O'Toole. On reaching Delhi Lord Ellenborough, the new Governor-General of India, holds a banquet in his honour. He sails for home 'taking 4 months'.

June

12th: Dr. Arnold dies at Rugby School.

September

Flashman returns to England.

Flashman meets Tom Brown at The Green Man and Brown invites him to play cricket for Rugby against Kent at Lord's. During the match Flashman gets out Felix, Pilch and Mynn in three balls. Mynn invites Flashman to join his team for Canterbury week in 1843. At this time he meets Mrs. Lade accompanied by her lover the Duke. Finding Elspeth missing he searches for her and finds her with Solomon Haslam trying her hand at archery.

Flashman has a relationship with Fanny Paget, wife of William Paget, who is also a lover of Cardigan. He inadvertently gets involved in Paget's attempt to blackmail Cardigan about his relationship with his wife. While at Fanny's house in Berkeley Square Cardigan arrived and Flashman hides under a sofa. Already under the sofa was Fred Winter, an informer working for William Paget, spying on Fanny Paget. Flashman must have bribed Winter to keep his part in the affair quiet because he was not mentioned at the subsequent trial for adultery brought by William Paget which took place in December 1843.

October

Flashman and Speedicut are nearly arrested during a raid at the Minor Club in St. James's, London. Being chased by the police he hides in a cab. The owners of the cab arrive and Flashman meets Rosanna James and Otto von Bismarck. He argues with Bismarck and he and Rosanna head for her house in Chelsea. They have a passionate affair which lasts about a week until they argue, Flashman strikes her and she tries to assault him.

Flashman is taken by the Duke of Wellington to Buckingham Palace. He meets Queen Victoria and Prince Albert for the first time. Victoria gives him a unique medal for his Afghan service. Also present is Thomas Babington Macauley.

November

Flashman joins Speedicut and others for a hunting weekend at Tom Perceval's home in Leicestershire. Here Flashman meets Bismarck again. During the stay the animosity between Flashman and Bismarck grows. Bismarck beats Flashman in a steeplechase. In revenge Flashman contrives an exhibition boxing match between Bismarck and another guest Jack Gully, who is a retired champion. The exhibition match gets out of hand, words are exchanged and Gully loses his temper and badly beats up Bismarck.

December

Solomon Haslam has dinner at Flashman's house. He impresses John Morrison with his business knowledge. Over the coming months the Flashmans and Haslam spend a lot of time together.


1843

Winter

Flashman assists Lady Cardigan with making a fool of one of Lord Cardigan's lovers. Lady Cardigan wrote to the woman, a Mrs. Browne, pretending to be Cardigan and arranged a visit which stipulated that Mrs. Browne was to be alone and the room in darkness for him. Lady Cardigan then sent Flashman, whom she calls 'Baldwin' in her memoirs, to visit the woman pretending to be Cardigan.

Spring

While at a country house getting a cure for alcoholism, Harry Buckley Flashman gives an interview about his early career in the military and life in London during the Napoleonic War and his involvement with the black boxer Tom Molineaux. Who the interviewer was is unknown.

May

John Morrison arrives back in London having been taken ill in Scotland.

Flashman learns of Rosanna James's, now known as Lola Montez, forthcoming appearance at Her Majesty's Theatre and contrives to sabotage it. He approaches Lord Ranelagh, who was rejected as a lover by Rosanna James, about the performance.

June

3rd: Lord Ranelagh's party sabotage Lola Montez's performance. She is booed off the stage after it becomes known she is Rosanna James, an Irish woman and not a famous Spanish dancer.

5th: Flashman receives two letters: one from Uncle Bindley about a potential lieutenancy in the Guards, the other from Alfred Mynn about joining his cricket side for Canterbury.

11th: Flashman arrives at the Magpie and Stump opposite Newgate prison. He joins Conyngham, Spottswood, Speedicut and others.

12th: Flashman and friends watch a public hanging early in the morning. He meets Tighe again who is also off to Canterbury. Flashman arrives at Canterbury to play cricket for Alfred Mynn's side in the afternoon.

16th: Flashman finally gets to grip with Mrs. Lade in the morning. They are seen by Solomon Haslam. Flashman gets 5 for 12 against an All England XI in the afternoon match. Solomon Haslam invites the Flashmans to sail to the China seas. Flashman turns the offer down much to Elspeth's sorrow so Haslam challenges Flashman to a game of single-wicket cricket which if he wins or draws he will allow Elspeth to sail with her father to the Far East with Haslam. Later that evening Tighe threatens Flashman into losing his cricket match so that Tighe can bet on Haslam winning.

17th: Flashman and Haslam play their cricket match which ends in a draw. This causes Tighe to lose his bet. Flashman learns that the Duke is looking for him after Mrs. Lade tells him about her and Flashman. Flashman heads off to London to hide until it is time to sail.

While in London he sees Uncle Bindley. On hearing that Flashman is involved in a scandal with a Duke he accepts Flashman's reason for leaving the country and turning down a lieutenancy in the Life Guards. Bindley arranges for Flashman to visit Singapore to inspect horses for the East India Company army as a cover for his sudden departure.

30th: Flashman and family sail with Solomon Haslam from Dover for the Far East aboard the Sulu Queen.


1844

April

Haslam's ship arrives in Singapore with Flashman, Elspeth and John Morrison.

July

26th: Flashman and Elspeth quarrel. She goes off with her father sailing with Solomon Haslam who kidnaps her leaving Morrison drugged on a beach. Flashman goes to a Chinese restaurant, the Temple of Heaven. There he meets Madam Sabba who takes him into Chinatown. Flashman is attacked by Chinese bandits, taking a wound in the shoulder by a hatchet, and is rescued by James Brooke and friends. They take him to Whampoa's where Flashman learns of Elspeth's kidnapping.

27th: Meetings go on all night and into the morning on how to rescue Elspeth. Whampoa finds out that Solomon Haslam is the notorious pirate Sulieman Usman. Flashman recuperates from his wound at Whampoa's house.

29th: Flashman watches James Brooke leave Singapore for Kuching to assemble his fighting force for the rescue of Elspeth.

31st: Flashman leaves Singapore on H.M.S. Dido bound for Kuching. Sulieman Usman reaches the Batang Lupar river and sails up river to join the pirates based there.

August

4th: H.M.S. Dido reaches Kuching. Flashman has dinner with James Brooke and friends in his house, The Grove.

5th: James Brooke sails from Kuching with his flotilla to rescue Elspeth.

6th: Flashman watches Keppel destroy a pirate fleet with rockets at Fort Linga.

7th: Flashman takes part in the storming of Patusan.

10th: After two days rest Brooke's flotilla sails up the Batang Lupar river to the mouth of the Undup river.

11th: Brooke finds that the pirates have fled up the Undup river.

12th - 13th: Brooke's flotilla sails up the Undup river.

14th: Sharif Muller's fort on the Undup river is captured and destroyed by Brooke's forces. They discover that Sulieman Usman has sailed up the Skrang river.

15th - 17th: Brooke's flotilla sails back down the Undup river and then up the Skrang river.

18th: James Brooke invites Flashman, Henry Keppel, George Stuart, Charlie Johnson and Paitingi Ali to dinner on the Jolly Bachelor.

19th: Flashman, Paitingi Ali and George Stuart successfully trigger an ambush laid by Usman. Battle on the Skrang river ensues. Ali and Stuart are killed. Flashman falls overboard after receiving a wound in the ribs and is rescued by Usman's men. Sulieman Usman's ship escapes from the battle, heads down the Skrang and Batang Lupar rivers and out to sea.

September

2nd: Flashman regains consciousness on the Sulu Queen. He is harangued by Usman for surviving all the fighting on Brooke's campaign against the pirates. He is reunited with Elspeth. Sulieman tells Flashman the Sulu Queen is 70° E 10° S. This point is approximately one hundred miles south of the island of Diego Garcia (at the very southern tip of the Maldives and now an Anglo-U.S. naval base) in the Indian Ocean. The Sulu Queen appears to have travelled some 2000 miles in just 14 days.

9th: The Sulu Queen drops anchor off Madagascar. Flashman mistakes it for Mauritius and escapes. When ashore he denounces Sulieman and states he has escaped from his captivity. Sulieman hurries ashore to plead with Flashman to be quiet and come back with him, telling him he is in Madagascar. Not realising the gravity of the situation Flashman continues his denouncement. The commandant in Tamitave declares Flashman 'lost' and he is shackled and taken into captivity as a slave. He begins his journey to the capital on foot as part of a slave coffle via the town of Andevoranto.

17th: Flashman arrives at the capital, Antananarivo.

18th: Flashman is put up for auction in a slave market. This is mere protocol as, being a foreigner, he is de facto property of Queen Ranavalona. While there he meets another European, Jean Laborde, who is now a citizen of Madagascar. That evening he is visited by Laborde who tells him how to survive on the island.

19th: After witnessing the ceremony of the Queen's Bath Flashman has a private audience with Queen Ranavalona. She takes a liking to him. Later, the Queen's personal secretary, Mr. Fankanonikaka tells Flashman he has been given the title of Sergeant-General and the task of drilling the Malagassy army. He also begins six months as Queen Ranavalona's lover.

October

Elspeth writes in her diary about being on the island in the house of Prince Rakota, though she does not realise she is officially a prisoner there too.

After four weeks on Madagascar Flashman finally gets to visit Elspeth at Prince Rakota's house.


1845

June

9th: Flashman attends a party at the palace. He gets caught up in a plot to overthrow Queen Ranavalona.

10th: The plot is discovered and Flashman is forced to undergo the tanguin poison test to test his innocence. He survives but decides to escape that night knowing that a British ship was off Tamitave. Collecting Elspeth they ride for Tamitave.

14th: The Flashmans reach the Queen's Buffalo Road. They now make good time through the jungle and are in sight of Tamitave by the end of the day.

15th: French and British warships bombard Tamitave and land troops to attack the fort. The Flashmans arrive there during the attack and are rescued from Madagascar. They are taken to Mauritius.

July

Flashman is ordered to India as war is looming in the Punjab. Elspeth returns to England on the French warships.

August

Flashman arrives in Bombay. He meets General Bob Sale who takes him north to Umballa and then to Simla. He is reacquainted with Florentina Sale. Flashman becomes a political officer under George Broadfoot and is sent to Lahore 'to discuss the Soochet legacy'.

September

20th: Flashman arrives at Lahore. He is taken to see the Khalsa on parade. During the evening he gets involved in a palace orgy with Jeendan, Jawaheer Singh and others of the Court of Lahore. An attempt is made to murder Flashman in a bath. He is rescued by Alex Gardner, a friend of Broadfoot's.

21st: Flashman witnesses Jawaheer Singh murder by the Khalsa on Maian Mir.

22nd: Flashman watches Jawaheer's funeral pyre from the Lahore's city walls.

October

Flashman reports little chance of war with the Khalsa that winter. Jeendan takes Dalip Singh to Amritsar.

November

Flashman spends his days discussing the Soochet legacy.

December

6th: Flashman sends word to Broadfoot about confusion in the Khalsa army.

11th: The Khalsa army invade India across the Sutlej.

13th: Flashman spends the night with Mangla.

14th: Flashman gets a message purporting to be from Broadfoot to visit the French Soldiers Cabaret in Lahore.

15th: Flashman goes to the French Soldiers Cabaret. Goolab Singh saves him from a Khalsa trap. As they try to escape from the Khalsa Flashman is captured and then tortured. Jassa rescues Flashman and takes him to Gardner. He tells Flashman of the impending war, and the plot to get the British army to destroy the Khalsa.

16th: Flashman leaves Lahore to speak to Lal Singh outside Ferozepore. He talks with Tej and Lal Singh. He arranges for the Khalsa army to be split up so that Gough can fight it a bit at a time.

17th: Flashman carries a message of friendship from Tej and Lal Singh to Nicolson in Ferozepore. He tells of their treachery in wanting the Sikh army destroyed and how he has helped them arrange the splitting of their force. In the evening cannon fire is heard.

18th: Flashman in British camp at Ferozepore and listens to cannon fire from the battle of Moodkee which is fought through the darkness.

19th: Flashman arrives at Moodkee. He meets with Gough and Hardinge. Flashman is ordered by George Broadfoot not to take part in the next battle. He wants Flashman for a secret mission to Lahore.

20th: Gough's army, which now includes Flashman, advances to Ferozeshah.

21st: Flashman listens to the first day of the Battle of Ferozeshah while tallying casualty lists at Misreewallah. British advance and engage the Khalsa trenches. They drive them out and capture their guns only to be ordered to withdraw. The Khalsa reoccupy the trenches. George Broadfoot is killed.

22nd: Second day of the Battle of Ferozeshah. The British attack the trenches and again drive the Khalsa out. Flashman inadvertently rides into the second phase of the battle, as a second Khalsa army arrives, and is wounded in the hand. For no apparent reason the Khalsa withdraw from the battle.


1846

January

23rd - 27th: The Khalsa attack towards Ludhiana.

28th: Harry Smith's army group defeat the Khalsa at Battle of Aliwal near Ludhiana.

Flashman is in Gough's camp in Sobraon. Jassa arrives with a message from Alex Gardner asking for Flashman to go to Lahore to help Dalip Singh escape.

February

5th: Flashman arrives in Lahore with Jassa and Ahmed Shah disguised as natives.

8th: Flashman witnesses Jeendan harangue a deputation from the Khalsa. Gardner gives instructions to head for the Jupindar Hills. Flashman, Jassa and Ahmed help Dalip escape from Lahore. Unfortunately Dalip is seen and they are pursued overnight by Khalsa cavalry.

9th: They arrive at Jupindar and are met by Goolab Singh. Flashman is given the Koh-i-noor by Dalip in exchange for his gun. Flashman and Jassa leave Dalip with Goolab and head for British lines. Jassa attempts to steal the Koh-i-noor. Flashman is caught by Khalsa and nearly hung as a native deserter. He convinces the commander that he is on a secret mission for the British to help the Punjab.

10th: Flashman is taken to Sobraon to speak with Tej Singh. In the confusion of the Khalsa camp he escapes. Swimming to the far shore of the Sutlej he watches the British defeat the Khalsa but falls ill with a stomach bug. He spends the night holed up in the river bank.

11th: Flashman is picked up British cavalry and taken to Nuggar Ford. He sends a message to Lawrence.

13th: While in hospital Flashman receives a message from Lawrence telling him to proceed to Kussoor.

14th: Flashman meets Lawrence at Kussoor.

15th: Flashman escorts Goolab Singh to meet Hardinge in Kussoor. He has a last drink with Gough and his officers but is embarrassed in front of them by a message sent from Hardinge.

16th: Flashman, in the early hours of the morning, embarrasses Hardinge in front of his staff by giving him the Koh-i-noor diamond so that he can hand it back to the Sikhs who are meant to give it to Hardinge as war reparations. He leaves the Punjab later that day.

(Flashman's whereabouts for the next 18 months are a total mystery - Editor)

December

5th: Frederick Douglass buys his freedom. It cost $710.96.


1847

August

14th: Lola Montez is given the title Countess of Landsfeld by King Ludwig I of Bavaria.

December

Flashman returns to London with a bullet wound in his back and cash in his pocket. To his dismay he finds his in-laws, the Morrisons are staying with Elspeth. Flashman receives a letter from the Countess of Landsfeld in Munich inviting him to visit her. He meets with Mr. Greig of William Greig and Sons and finds out that the Countess is Lola Montez. He decides to go to Munich and searches for a German travelling companion. He offers a waiter called Helmuth the job in return for German lessons.

19th: Flashman and Helmuth leave London.

Flashman decides to spend a few days in Paris. He leaves worrying if he has caught a dose of the clap.


1848

January

2nd: They arrive in Munich. Helmuth leaves Flashman. During the day he visits the sights and picks up the local gossip.

5th: Rudi Von Starnberg calls on Flashman and escorts him to Lola's palace. That night at a party Flashman gets drunk. He is lured to a room by Lola. There he is ravished by Baroness Pechmann but is charged with rape and arrested.

6th: Starnberg arranges for the charges to be dropped in return for Flashman leaving Munich with him.

9th: Flashman and Starnberg pass through Berlin.

12th: They arrive at a gloomy country house. To his horror Flashman finds out it is Schönhausen when he meets Bismarck there. Bismarck tells him about trouble between the German states and Denmark over Schleswig and Holstein and his plans to annex them by force. He then tells Flashman about a smaller duchy called Strackenz and the forthcoming marriage between its young duchess and a Danish prince which Bismarck says he approves of. Flashman learns that due to his uncanny likeness to Prince Gustaf he is to impersonate Carl until he recovers from illness as the wedding cannot be postponed.

13th: Flashman begins training to behave as Prince Gustaf. In revenge for his beating by Gully Bismarck arranges a duel using schlager swords. De Gautet, one of Bismarck's men, cuts him during the duel to match Gustaf's scars. Flashman stabs de Gautet in the stomach in revenge with his sword.

20th: King Christian VIII of Denmark dies. The Danish Court goes into mourning. No representative of the Court attends the wedding in Strackenz.

24th: Gold is discovered in California by James Marshall.

February

20th: Flashman leaves Schönhausen with Rudi and de Gautet.

23rd: Flashman changes places with Carl Gustaf at Tarlenheim.

24th: Flashman and party arrive in Strackenz.

25th: Flashman, as Gustaf, marries Irma on the next day. At the reception he has a bad moment with Erik Hansen, who is Carl Gustaf's oldest friend, who suspects something is wrong. In the afternoon they set off on their honeymoon for Strelhow which they reach at dusk.

March

9th: De Gautet attempts to murder Flashman but fails and is then knocked out in the ensuing fight. After torturing de Gautet Flashman learns that the real Carl Gustaf is alive, was never ill and is being held prisoner by Bismarck's men. He then pushes de Gautet to his death in a deep ravine. Flashman heads for the border but is caught by an anti-German group, the Sons of the Volsungs and is exposed by Erik Hansen. In exchange for his life he agrees to help them rescue Carl Gustaf.

10th: The rescue is a success, though Hansen is killed, and Flashman is told to leave Strackenz immediately. Before doing so he rides back to Strackenz City and pretends to be Carl Gustaf. He manages to remove the soldiers guarding the Crown Jewels and steals them. He then rides out of Strackenz heading south.

13th: During the journey south he fall ill and spends time recovering in a village hut.

19th: He spends the last of his money on a train ticket to Munich.

21st: Flashman arrives in Munich in the midst of revolutionary fervour. He learns that Lola is being ousted from her favoured position and plans to leave Munich that day. He goes to watch her dismissal and then decides she can help him leave Munich. Lola Montez and Flashman spend the night in a house in the suburbs of Munich.

22nd: They spend the day in the house as no trains are running.

23rd: Lola decides to journey on to another station. They arrive at a village and stay at an inn, Der Senfbusch, overnight.

24th: Flashman awakens to find Lola gone, and with her the Crown Jewels of Strackenz.

31st: Flashman arrives back in London. He finds his in-laws are still in London. Morrison discusses the general unrest in the country with Flashman.

April

1st: Flashman learns that a great demonstration by the Chartist reform movement is to be held in a few days.

2nd - 8th: Flashman considers running for Parliament. He also visits Uncle Bindley at Horse Guards. Morrison is accepted as a Special Constable for the demonstration day.

10th: Flashman witnesses the Chartist demonstration in London. Morrison 'sprains his ankle' on his way to the demonstration and ends up hiding in his bed.

11th: Morrison, still wary about public unrest, discusses funding Flashman's attempt to become a Member of Parliament.

May

11th: Tom Cribb dies at Woolwich aged 67.

24th: The Derby horse race takes place on Epsom Downs near London.

25th: The Jewish Disabilities Bill successfully passes through the House of Commons, but is refused a Second Reading in the House of Lords by 163 votes to 128.

26th: Flashman and Morrison travel to Locke's house in Cleeve House in Wiltshire. There he meets George Bentinck and Benjamin D'Israeli. There is a political discussion in the evening. He also meets Fanny Locke.

27th: Flashman and Fanny Locke go riding on Roundway Down. On their return Flashman meets Henry Duberly, Fanny's fiancée, and his old acquaintance from the 11th Hussars, Tom Bryant. More political discussions in the evening followed by a game of vingt-et-un in which many of the house guests take part. During the game Bryant manages to place some cards in Flashman's pockets and then accuses him of cheating. In a rage Flashman punches Bryant who falls downstairs and nearly dies from a head injury. Flashman is put under house arrest by Locke who is a local Justice of the Peace.

June <