L.E.A.P. @ G.S.U.

Labor Education and Action Project at Georgia State University

The purpose of LEAP is to foster an understanding of the history, current situation, and future prospects for working people and organized labor in the United States and around the world.

Ashley Simpson, undergraduate student at GSU, has been asked to speak on behalf of USAS and as a student activist, at a conference on September 18 in Athens, GA. The conference is for the "American Radical Gathering & Afro-centric Festival." Other student activists from UNC will also be there to speak on behalf of SURGE. USAS and members of LEAP will be out tabling the event. For more information go to: http://members.visualcities.com/AmRadicalGathering/index.htm. We hope to see you there!
USAS students gather for a rally outside the Department of Labor in DC.  July 9, 1999
USAS students gather for a rally outside the Department of Labor in DC. July 9, 1999
A new LEAP group has been formed on the campus of UGA. This brings the total LEAP branches at Georgia Universities to four. We should all be proud of ourselves for reaching these numbers in a little over a years time. The campuses that we plan to reach out to next are Clark Atlanta, Morehouse, Spellman, Valdosta State, and Georgia Southern. Let's all hope that our progress continues in the following years.

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Chi, a former Saipan Gap worker, speaks on behalf of sweatshop workers across the world at USAS rally in DC.  July 9, 1999
Chi, a former Saipan Gap worker, speaks on behalf of sweatshop workers across the world at USAS rally in DC. July 9, 1999
LEAP-GSU has been busy working on two specific campaigns this year. The first campaign is the long going struggle for a sweat-free campus. The second campaign is for a living wage for university employees.

We have continued our work on the Sweat-Free Campus campaign that is now being led by USAS (United Students Against Sweatshops). USAS was formed in July '98 during a conference that had 60 student representatives from universities from across the US. One hundred and seventy universities have agreements with the CLC (Colliegant Licensing Committee) who in turn contracts out the production of all school apparel. USAS has been trying to persuade the CLC to adopt a code of conduct similar to the one written by Duke in '97. The three key points to the code of conduct that USAS feels are important are 1) a living wage, 2) full and public disclosure, and 3) independent monitoring. Without all three of these the others will be ineffective. The CLC is ready to adopt a code of conduct that their Task Force has been working on. This code does not meet USAS standards and we're now at a stand off.
The White House formed a group out of the Department of Labor called the AIP (Apparel Industry Partnership) after the Kathie Lee Gifford story received so much press attention in '96. The AIP was made up of a coalition of labor & human rights organizations, and apparel manufacturers. The AIP formed a subgroup called the FLA (Fair Labor Association). The same group of people were sitting on the board of the FLA. Board members included some of the best known abusers of workers rights, such as Nike, Liz Claiborne, Wal-Mart, Gap, and Guess. By the fall of '98 all of the human rights and labor organziations pulled out of the AIP due to the lack of progress and willingness to change of the apparel manufacturers. The FLA made up their own Code of Conduct which falls short of making any real changes for workers in sweatshops across the world. The FLA/AIP has their own website where you can view a copy of their Code of Conduct. Now the FLA is asking universities to sign on under them. Over 100 universities have done so thus far. USAS is committed in calling the FLA out to the public as being a sham. They are merely wasting tax payers' money in continuing to get nothing accomplished by the weak code they have agreed upon.
In the past six months there have been sit-ins at Duke, Georgetown, U of Arizona, UNC, U of Michigan, and at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. All protests have gone over very well and many of our demands have been recognized by the university officials.
On July 9, 1999, over 100 students from across the US and Canada met on the steps of the Department of Labor. We asked that the Dept. of Labor take a stand and force the FLA to do what it was formed to do (take a stand for worker's rights). The press was swarming around students dying to get the latest information on what USAS would do. We delivered a letter to the Secretary of the Dept. of Labor with our demands and we hope to hear from them soon as to how they will react to our requests.
On July 9-11, 1999, over 220 students from across the US and Canada met for the 2nd USAS conference which was held at the AFL-CIO's Meany Center in Maryland. We held weekend long workshops and discussions on where USAS should go in the following school year. To go from 60 students to 220 in one year's time is amazing. We should all be proud of the hard work we've done in the past two years to bring the issue of workers' rights to the forefront of media and public attention.
USAS has decided at this time to continue to pound away at the FLA. We will not stop until the FLA complies with a code of conduct that encompusses a living wage, full public disclosure of factory locations, and truly independent monitoring. We are not going to force our universities to pull out of the FLA at this time, but we will continue to persuade other universities from signing on. Many human rights and labor organizations are currently working on an alternative monitoring system which will hopefully be completed within the next three months. At that time we will begin to put pressure on our universities to pull out of the FLA and sign on with the new monitoring system. Some of the organizations who are working on this monitoring program include UNITE, National Labor Committee, Global Exchange, Sweatshop Watch, and the Maquila Solidarity Network.
Now is a crucial point in seeing whether our university officials will stand by their word and demand that the CLC & the FLA/AIP listen to USAS's requests. Please contact LEAP-GSU, USAS, or UNITE in NYC if you attend a school that you think might be working with the CLC or FLA. We will let you know if your university is in fact working with the CLC or FLA.

A complete update to the Living Wage campaign will be up soon. At this time though it can be said that the administration at GSU is doing everything possible to try to get students to register for more classes. Even though it was necessary for the Dean and President to send letters to all professors stating that the work load for the fall semester was so much that students could not deal with all the work. It is becoming more apparent than ever to the students of GSU that the university is simply after our money. Now that the Living Wage campaign is in full effect on campus, professors are starting to speak out more to students about the problems that they personally face from the university. Hopefullly the efforts of students and staff working together will continue and progress will be made soon.

Student from UMichigan speaks at USAS rally as the press clammers to get the picture.
Student from UMichigan speaks at USAS rally as the press clammers to get the picture.
The bittersweet irony of a rainbow overhead a group of factories in Honduras.  A pot of gold for US manufacturers; a neverending struggle to survive for workers.
The bittersweet irony of a rainbow overhead a group of factories in Honduras. A pot of gold for US manufacturers; a neverending struggle to survive for workers.

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An update on upcoming LEAP events will be posted soon. We do plan on tabling and holding rallies with anti-sweatshop fashion shows in the coming semester. Keep your eyes open in the plaza of GSU for us. Stop by and pick up some literature about the "Sweat-Free Campus" campaign and what you can do to help.
UGA is currently in talks with their administration about adopting a code of conduct. Let's all wish them well as their fight continues.
Morehouse University is getting ready to gear up to start raising support around the campaign on their campus.
Valdosta State has signed on with the FLA. If you know any students at Valdosta State, please let us know.
Georgia State and Georgia Tech are looking for new members. Most of our current members are graduating or have just graduated. So if you're attending school at GSU or GT and are interested in finding out what you can do to promote social justice, drop us some mail.
The faces of young workers in Honduras.
The faces of young workers in Honduras.
Members of the first student delegation to Central America walk through a Nicaraguan garbage dump and stop to talk to a local boy about his living conditions.
Members of the first student delegation to Central America walk through a Nicaraguan garbage dump and stop to talk to a local boy about his living conditions.
USAS students _trying_ hard to work out an agreement with the head of the CLC.
USAS students _trying_ hard to work out an agreement with the head of the CLC.
USAS students working hard on the Sweat-Free Campus Campaign in NYC, July '98.
USAS students working hard on the Sweat-Free Campus Campaign in NYC, July '98.
We hope to have pictures up soon of the USAS '99 conference. ESPN ran a special April 2, 1998 about the controversy of most sneakers being made in sweatshops in Vietnam. ESPN was given permission to visit shoe shops of Reebok, Nike, Converse, and New Balance. All the companies gave ESPN full persmission to visit all of their shops except for Nike. This of course makes me wonder what they were wanting to hide in these other factories.
The day that ESPN did visit the Nike shop they found several examples of management abuse. The employees of the factories, including management, was warned that ESPN would be coming into the factory to do a special report. This news did not curve the abuse though. The day that filming took place two supervisors were caught slapping employees and throwing shoe parts at them. When a Nike CEO was asked why this type of abuse happened, or how it was possible for them to have caught it on tape when Nike had warned everyone that there would be taping going on the CEO had no answer for him. All the CEO could say was that people focused too much on the negative aspects of the company and not on the fact that they give loans to women who do not owrk for Nike so that they can start their own business out of their house, and that they do after hour school time. Of course they do after hours school time, they employee children. I don't see how that is a justification. The CEO also pointed out that critisism only makes them stronger.
The show also praised the celebrities who publicly denounced the use of sweatshop labor to make sport shoes. The list they gave was: Daria (MTV cartoon), Doonesbury, David Letterman, Jay Leno, and Bill Murray.
The program also focused on the universities who were joining in the fight against these sweatshops. The school they looked at was University of North Carolina. The slogan they have been using for their campaign is "There are alternatives, think about it" "we're not a Nike tool". The school coaches that were interviewed all said that without the $7.1 million funding from Nike many of the school sports teams would not be able to function. UNC has even gone as far as holding a class that looks specifically at Nike as an example of how companies should/should not run. The class is taught by a business teacher, philosophy teacher, and a Nike CEO. Many of the students at UNC agreed that the issues with Nike were not black and white but instead a spiderweb that had many connecting issues.
Nike says that it's main reason for not producing shoes in the US is purely economical. They figure that the prices for their shoes would at least triple and wages would increase by $24. (It's pretty easy to figure the $24 wage increase when the people in Asia are not even getting paid $1/hr.)
Converse is able to keep their production of the Chuck Taylor All-Stars made in the US. New Balance, who operates out of New England, does the same. They both agree that their main reasons are not only to make sure there are jobs for people in the US, but also that it gets the shoes to the market quicker. Savings on import taxes can instead by spent on the labor costs. Oakley has also just announced that they will be coming out with a shoe line that will hit the stores in the summer. They have already promised that all their shoes will be made in the US. Their reasons for being able to do this is that they will be using a lot of computerized services in making the shoes.
ESPN will be keeping this an on going series. You can find out more information at http://www.espn.com. They will also be holding chat rooms for this topic. I think it's wonderful that a broadcasting company, like ESPN, that is sports focused is aware of this problem and bold enough to run a series like this. We definately need to clue them into the campaigns going on with UNITE, and our own campus campaigns. It would be great if they ever decided to film a sequal show that they come to Atl to look at GSU, GT, and Emory as examples of UNC's campaign being taken to the next level. There is also suppose to be a five part write-up on this issue.
Important sites to check out:
*USAS home page: http://home.sprintmail.com/~jeffnkari/USAS/
*Universities and the FLA: http://www.columbia.edu/~gs228/fla/index.htm
*Students Organizing for Labor and Economic Equality (SOLE): http://www.umich.edu/~sole/
*National Labor Committee: http://www.nlcnet.org
*Fair Labor Association (FLA) Charter Document: http://www.dol.gov/dol/esa/public/nosweat/partnership/aip.htm
*Global Exchange: http://www.globalexchange.org
*UNITE: http://www.uniteunion.org