KANSAS (KAW) RIVER

Updated 25-March-2004

A rarity in a state not known for canoeing opportunities . . . experience the grandeur of Kansas' prairie region.

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Kansas River "At a Glance"

Scenery Prairies, farmlands, and riverside woods
Best time April-October
Wilderness Some remote areas with a wilderness "feel"
Water Flow Usually adequate except in extreme dry periods
Water Quality Fair, often silty
Campsites Primitive sites on sand bars
Hazards No significant hazards except possible high winds
Logistics Self service; infrequent access
Trip Length Up to 177 miles
Recommendation Only river in the region for a long camping trip

kaw-canoes-friends.jpg (15499 bytes)
Warm weather adventure on the Kansas River

General Description & Characteristics -- The Kansas River drainage includes northwestern Kansas, a portion of eastern Colorado, and southern Nebraska. It is situated between the larger Platte and Arkansas rivers, but unlike those rivers, its source does not include any of the mountainous region of Colorado, and it depends largely on regional rainfall for its flow.

The two principal streams that form the Kansas River are the Republican River (north) and the Smoky Hill River (south). From the confluence of these rivers in Junction City, the river bears the name Kansas or Kaw River.

Location & Canoeable Mileage -- You can start out at a small park on Grant Avenue Park in Junction City, Kansas. This park is in the median, just before Grant Avenue crosses the Republican River. You paddle only about 100 yards down the Republican River to its confluence with the Smoky Hill River and the beginning of the Kansas River. It is 177 miles to River Front Park just north of Lawrence, Kansas (off highway 24). This access has a boat ramp and large parking area. Both of these access points are in or near cities, so caution would be advised leaving cars parked for an extended period.  The entire trip will take 6-8 days with good water flow, longer if the river level is down.

There are not many developed access points along this route, and access at some public roads is difficult or impossible. Some intermediate access points are described on the Kansas Paddlers' Guide web site (see link below). Also, we would recommend you check locally if you wish to do a shorter section of this run.

Interesting Features -- While the Kansas River generally has adequate water for canoeing nearly all year, it can be challenging to negotiate the shallow channel that winds along its sandy bed in late summer. Of course, if it has been raining in the basin (spring, early summer would be the wet season), you'll have plenty of water for floating. In colder winters, the Kansas River can ice up.

This river is not commercially popular as a float stream, and canoeing is not widely popular in this region, so except for the town and cities along the way, you are likely to enjoy a great deal of solitude on a Kansas River float trip.

Fort Riley Military Reservation is on the left bank for several miles after the initial put-in at Junction City. A few miles downstream, the river passes along the south side of Manhattan, home of Kansas State University. At mile 44 of this run, you will pass very near the small town of Wamego (pop. 3,100) where you can stop off for a visit, meal, or re-supply. The Kansas River runs through the capital city of Topeka for about 10 miles, so be sure to take this into account when planning your camping locations.

Camping -- The bed of the Kansas River up to the average high water mark is considered to be public land, and you can camp on the many fine sandbars and islands. There are no designated campsites, but the relatively remote nature of the river make it ideal for primitive camping along the way.

Additional Information:

Canoeing Information

Kansas Paddler's Guide

Canoe Rental/Shuttle Service Area rental agencies
River Flow Data
Parks on/near the River  
Towns/Other Locales on/near the River
Books Kaw Valley Landscapes: A Traveler's Guide to Northeastern Kansas
More Pictures
Environmental Issues/Organizations
Acknowledgments/Contributors T. J. Hittle (for contact information see Friends of the Kaw)
Miscellaneous Kansas Canoe Association

North Central Locator Map

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