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Pug Facts
* The Pug is one of the oldest breeds, tracing its roots to China, Tibet, then Japan and Europe.
* In 1572, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange in Holland when a silver Pug named Pompey saved the life of his master, William, Prince of Orange. Upon hearing enemy soldiers, Pompey licked William's face and barked loudly until the prince awoke. William then grabbed Pompey, and ran to safety. An effigy of Willliam and his pug Pompey is carved over William's tomb in Delft Cathedral.
* Popularity of the Pug in England is attribued to Lady Willoughby de Eresby of Greenthrope and Mr. Morrison of Walham Green. Lady Willoughby's dogs were mostly silver-fawn color, and Green's were a golden color. The black Pug made its way to England some time later, believed to be introduced by Lady Brassey.
* Josephine, wife of Napoleon, owned a Pug named Fortune. Fortune was used to sleeping at the foot of Josephine's bed each night. Fortune refused to leave at Napoleon's request -- on the couple's wedding night -- and bit him instead!!!
* Some breed experts believe that Pugs are miniaturized from Mastiffs some 2,400 years ago
* In Holland, Pugs were once known as "Mopshond," from the Dutch word meaning to grumble.
* Kind Henry II of France found his Pugs more entertaining than the court jesters.
* The Pug Dog Club of Great Britain was formed in 1883.
* Pugs were a favorite subject of 16th century artist Hogarth, who included his put "Trump" in several works.
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Care Tips
* The Pug requires regular brushing to keep its short coat looking good and its skin healthy. Brush systematically from head to tail. Pay special attention to the Pug's face. Wipe between the folds of skin gently with a warm washcloth, q-tips, or cotton balls.
* Periodic bathing is important, but don't overdo it. Too many baths can lead to dry, flaky skin. It is best not to bathe any more frequenly than once every 2 weeks. Use shampoo made especially for dogs; don't use dishwahing soap or human shampoos.
*Clean and check your Pug's ears frequently. A healthy ear is clean, free of debris or wax and is not sore or inflamed. Healthy ears can be wiped out with a dry cotton ball or one slightly moistened with a special ear cleaner made for pets.
* Pugs, just like people, can suffer from dental disease, so it's a good idea to brush their teeth. Be sure to use a "doggie" toothpaste.
* Pugs require some 45 to 50 different nutrients in their diet. A Pug's good health is linked to its diet. There is no one right food for the Pug. If the dog likes the food and thrives on the diet, stick with it. There is no reason to change diets; doing so can result in nutritional imbalance and/or digestive upset. Keep in mind that Pugs tend to gain weight easily, so be careful not to overfeed.
* Along with a wholesome diet, the Pug needs access to fresh water. Keep the water bowl filled and available at all times.
* Even though a Pug is content to remain curled up next to its owner, it is extremely important to make activity a part of every Pug's day. Pugs have a tendency towards obesity. The goal of exercise, besides just having fun, is a physically fit dog, one that is the right weight, is muscular, and is energetic.
* Health care for the Pug should begin during puppyhood. An important benefit of regular check-ups is detecting illness early. Health problems that are caught early and treated ensure minimal suffering for your Pug and reduced medical care costs.
* Since the Pug has a snub nose, it frequently develops respiratory problems and is sensitive to extreme hot or cold temperatures. Outdoor activites are best suited in moderate weather.
* Spay or neuter your Pug. Unless you are an experienced breeder, there is no need to keep your Pug intact and risk the chance of an unwanted litter of puppies. Keep in mind that for every pet living in a happy home today, there are four pets on the street without homes. Not only does spaying or neutering offer a solution to the problem of pet overpopulation, but it creates a healthier, better adjusted pet. A neutered animal usually lives longer than an intact one. Spayed or neutered animals are less prone to developing uterine, ovarian, mammary, prostrate, or anal cancer.
* Pugs thrive on human companionship. Remember, your Pug's world revolves around you. Besides a healthy diet and good grooming, your Pug needs daily doses of kisses, petting, and most of all, hugs!!!!!
Sarah Iskra (5/98)
SEImonkee@aol.com
