Tomb With A View's Guide to
Commemorative Motifs, Mourning Images, and Memento Mori
The Symbols
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Anchor |
Hope, seaman. |
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Angels |
Rebirth, resurrection, protection, judgment, wisdom, mercy, Divine love. |
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Ankh |
Eternal life, peace, truth. |
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Arch |
Victory in death, being rejoined with partner in heaven. |
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Arrow |
Mortality. |
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Beehive |
Domestic virtues, education, faith, abundance in the Promised Land, piety. |
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Bell |
Mourning. |
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Bird |
Eternal life, winged soul, spirituality. |
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Book |
The Divine word or one's accomplishments. |
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Broken or Draped column |
Early death, grief. |
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Burning Flame |
Life or resurrection. |
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Butterfly |
Resurrection. |
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Caterpillar |
Life, metamorphosis. |
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Celtic Cross |
Faith and eternity. |
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Chain With Three Links |
Trinity, faith, Odd Fellows. |
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Column |
Noble life. |
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Conch Shell |
Wisdom, reincarnation. |
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Cross |
Faith, resurrection. |
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Crown |
Glory of life after death. |
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Crown upon Skull |
Triumph of death. |
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Cup or Chalice |
The Sacrament. |
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Cypress |
Hope. |
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Dolphin |
Resurrection, salvation, bearer of souls across water to heaven. |
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Door |
Entrance to heaven. |
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Dove |
Love, purity, resurrection, the Holy Spirit. |
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Drapery or Pall |
Mourning or mortality. |
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Eagle |
Courage, faith, generosity, contemplation, military. |
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Eye |
Humility. |
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Eye of Ra/Horus |
Sun/Moon, Life/Death, protection against evil. |
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Female Figure |
Sorrow, grief. |
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Finger Pointing Downward |
Calling the earth to witness. |
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Finger Pointing Upward |
Pathway to heaven, heavenly reward. |
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Fish |
Faith, life, spiritual nourishment. |
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Flag |
Military, patriotism. |
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Fleur de lys |
Perfection, light, life, royalty. |
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Flower (general) |
Life's frailty, immortality. |
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Flying Bird |
Rebirth. |
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Frog |
Worldly pleasure, sin. |
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Garland |
Victory over death. |
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Grim Reaper |
Inevitability of Death. |
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Gun |
Military service. |
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Hair, Flowing |
Penitence. |
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Hands Clasped |
Farewell, hope of meeting in eternity. |
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Harp |
Hope. |
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Heart, Pierced by Sword |
Virgin Mary, Christ, repentance. |
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Heart, Flaming |
Religious fervor. |
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Heart |
Love, devotion, sorrow, joy, mortality. |
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Helmet |
Military service, strength, protection. |
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Horseshoe |
Protection against evil. |
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Hourglass |
Swift passage of time, temperance. |
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IHS |
Eternity (Christian symbol: "In His Service" or "In this sign conquer") Commonly used in Celtic crosses. |
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Isis |
Rebirth, the Virgin Mary. |
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Ivy |
Fidelity, attachment, undying affection, eternal life. |
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Lamb |
Innocence (specially on a child's grave), Resurrection. |
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Laurel Leaves |
Triumph. |
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Lily |
Purity, sometimes chastity. |
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Lily of the Valley |
Rebirth, Virgin Mary. |
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Lion |
Courage, bravery, strength. |
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Lotus |
Purity, resurrection, perfect beauty, spiritual revelation. |
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Masonic Compass and Set Square |
Freemasons, uprightness, judgment. |
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Memento mori |
Symbol of death and reminder of mortality. |
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Menorah |
Divine wisdom. |
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Mistletoe |
Immortality. |
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Moon |
Death, rebirth, victory, sorrow of the crucifixion. |
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Mother and Child |
Charity, love. |
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Myrtle |
Undying love, peace. |
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Naked Figure |
Truth, purity, innocence. |
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Oak |
Strength of faith and virtue, endurance. |
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Obelisk |
Rebirth, connection between earth and heaven. |
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Olive Branch |
Peace, forgiveness, humanity. |
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Open Gates |
Afterlife, the soul entering heaven. |
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Orb |
Faith. |
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Owl |
Wisdom, solitude, a warning of impending death. |
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Pall |
Mortality, mourning. |
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Pansy |
Remembrance, meditation. |
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Pick |
Death, mortality. |
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Poppies |
Eternal sleep. |
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Pyramid |
Resurrection, eternal life, enlightenment, spiritual attainment. |
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Rainbow |
Union, fulfillment of the promise of resurrection. |
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Ripened Fruit |
Nourishment of the soul. |
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Rod or Staff |
Comfort to the bereaved. |
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Rooster |
Awakening, resurrection, courage, vigilance. |
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Rope Circle |
Eternity. |
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Rose |
Victory, pride, triumphant love, purity. |
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Scallop Shell |
Birth, baptism, resurrection, life everlasting, pilgrimage of life. |
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Scarab |
Resurrection, transcendence. |
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Scepter |
Fortitude. |
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Scythe |
Death, cutting life short, the final harvest. |
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Severed Branch |
Mortality. |
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Shamrock |
Irish descent, Holy Trinity. |
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Shattered Urn |
Old age. |
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Sheaf of Wheat |
Old age, fruitful life. |
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Shepherd's Crook |
Charity. |
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Skeleton |
Death, life's brevity. |
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Skull & Crossed Bones |
Death, crucifixion. |
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Skull |
Transitory nature of earthly life, penitence, mortality. |
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Sleeping Cherub |
Innocence (usually on child's grave). |
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Smoke |
Vanity, futility of seeking earthly glory. |
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Snail |
Laziness, sin. |
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Snake, Encircled |
Everlasting life in heaven. (Also called oroboros) |
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Spade |
Mortality, Death. |
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Spider Web |
Human frailty. |
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Star |
Divine guidance. |
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Star of David |
Unity, transformation. |
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Steps, 3 Tiered |
Faith, Hope and Charity. |
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Sun Disc, Winged |
Spirituality, everlasting life. |
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Sun Rising |
Renewed life, resurrection. |
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Sun Setting |
Death. |
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Sun Shining |
Everlasting life. |
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Swallow |
Motherhood, spirit of children, consolation. |
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Sword, Broken |
Life cut short. |
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Sword, Inverted |
Relinquishment of power, victory. |
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Sword, Sheathed |
Temperance. |
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Sword |
Military. |
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Swords, Crossed |
Life lost in battle. |
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Tablets of the Decalogue |
Containing the text from Exodus and Deuteronomy given to Moses on Mount Sinai as a symbol of the Old Covenant. |
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Tetragrammaton |
Four Hebrew letters Y, H, W, H spelling the true name of God, reminder of God's omnipresence. |
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Thistle |
Scottish descent, earthly sorrow, defiance. |
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Torch, Inverted |
Life extinguished. |
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Torch |
Immortality, purification, truth, wisdom. |
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Tree |
Life, knowledge, the fall of man through sin, human fruition or frailty. |
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Tree Sprouting |
Life everlasting. |
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Tree Stump |
Life interrupted. |
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Tree Trunk |
Brevity of life, number of broken branches can indicate deceased family members buried at that site. |
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Tree Trunk, Leaning |
Short interrupted life, mourning. |
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Triangle |
Holy Trinity. |
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Triqueta (3 interlocking circles or triangles) |
Eternity, Trinity, popular motif on Celtic crosses. |
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Trumpet |
Announcement of the resurrection or the soul's entrance into heaven. |
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Urn |
Immortality, penitence, death of the body and its return to dust in the final resting-place. |
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Violet |
Humility. |
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Weeping Willow |
Mourning, grief, lamentation, sorrow. |
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Wheat |
Body of Christ. |
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Wheel |
Cycle of life, enlightenment, spiritual power. |
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Winged Face |
Effigy of the deceased soul, the soul in flight. |
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Winged Hourglass |
Fleetness of life, mortality. |
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Winged Skull |
Flight of the soul from mortal man. |
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Wreath |
Victory. |
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Wreath, of Roses |
Heavenly joy and bliss. |
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Wreath on Skull |
Victory of death over life. |
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Yin Yang Circle |
Harmony, balance, birth and death |
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