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Ammonoids At Union Wash, California

Ammonoids At Union Wash, California

 USGS Bulletin; Union Wash Field Trip  E-Mail And Links To My Pages BLM Collecting Guidelines  On-Site Images 
       
 Union Wash Ammonoid Images  Public Domain Fossil Images  Paleontology Links  Inyo County Links 

One of the great Early Triassic (roughly 240 million years old) ammonoid localities in North America can be visited at Union Wash, near Lone Pine, California, in the shadows of Mount Whitney (at 14,495 feet, the highest point in the contiguous United States). Here can be found roughly two to three dozen species of extinct Ceratitic ammonoids (forms that bear a suture pattern intermediate between simple goniatitic types and the more complex ammonitic varieties) in the Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation. At this Web Site you will find many images of fossil ammonoids that occur at Union Wash, in addition to on-site scenic photographs,  links to paleontological resources on the Web, and links of specific interest to Lone Pine and Inyo County, in general.

Please Note: The fossil localities at Union Wash lie within the Federally designated Southern Inyo Mountains Wilderness. This means that only surface collecting is allowed by the Bureau of Land Management: one must not dig into the strata within a wilderness region--only freely eroded, loose fossil specimens may be kept. Also, please understand that the collecting status at Union Wash is subject to sudden change without notice. Always check the local Bureau of Land Management office before attempting to collect fossils at Union Wash; this is an absolute must--permits may soon be required to collect fossils at Union Wash.

For a detailed description of the fossiliferous Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation at Union Wash  and elsewhere in Inyo County, take a look at an online version of the Public Domain document United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1928, Stratigraphy of the Lower and Middle(?) Triassic Union Wash Formation, East-Central California by Paul Stone, Calvin H. Stevens and Michael J. Orchard, originally issued in 1991. Also, go on a virtual field trip to Union Wash at my page: A Visit To The Fossil Beds At Union Wash, Inyo County, California, complete with on-site images and links to images of the Early Triassic ammonoids. And for an abstract to another technical paper that deals with the Union Wash Formation, entitled Chemostratigraphy of the Union Wash Formation: Implications for the Early Triassic Recovery from the Permian Triassic Mass Extinction, click here.

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A collector searches for ammonoids in the Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation; snow-clad, Pleistocene glacier-gouged Sierra Nevada rises above Owens Valley to the west.

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  Unfamiliar with the rules and regulations that govern collecting fossils and other natural resources on public lands? If you're planning on a visit to the area--or simply want to find out what can and can't be done on Public Lands-- you might want to check out these two links: Fossils On America's Public Lands and Collecting On Public Lands--these are on-line versions of two handy brochures published by the Bureau of Land Management; permission to copy information from those brochures for inclusion at my Web Sites was kindly granted by the main Nevada branch office of the Bureau of Land Management. For additional information, contact the Bureau of Land Management Bishop Field Office , the Rockhounding section BLM Barstow, California, Field Office, and the California Main Branch office of the BLM.

And for information pertaining to fossil localities on land administered by the United States Forest Service, check out their Paleontology Web Page.

The Graphic Truth About Graphics

For best results viewing the graphics at this site, AOL users must disable the default Compressed Graphics mode. To do this, go to Settings at the top of the browser's screen; click Preferences, then Internet Properties WWW. Click on Web Graphics up at the top, then check the box which reads "Never Use compressed graphics." And finally, restart your computer. Images viewed through AOL's Compressed Graphics mode appear horribly degraded.

Gallery Of Images

On-Site Photographs At Union Wash:

 Looking eastward to the Inyo Mountains and the mouth of Union Wash.

A look near the famous Parapopanoceras ammonoid zone in the Union Wash Formation

A Sierra Nevada Mountain range vista from the boudary with the Southern Inyo Mountains Wilderness.

View east up Union Canyon Wash from the boundary with the Southern Inyo Mountains Wilderness.

A late afternoon vista of the Sierra Nevada from near the boundary with the Southern Inyo Mountains Wilderness.

Collecting ammonoids from the world-famous Meekoceras beds in the Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation.

Two views from the classic Meekoceras beds in Union Wash.


A Meekoceras gracilitatus (White) ammonoid from the Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation, Union Wash, Inyo County, California. Specimen is 54mm in diameter.

Gallery Of Images

Ammonoids From The Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation:

Ammonoid One Ammonoid Eight
AmmonoidTwo Ammonoid Nine
Ammonoid Three Ammonoid Ten
Ammonoid Four Ammonoid Eleven
Ammonoid Five Ammonoid Twelve
Ammonoid Six Ammonoid Thirteen
Ammonoid Seven Ammonoid Fourteen

Images Of Ammonoids In The Public Domain

Here is a series of black and white images from the classic work, Lower Triassic Ammonoids Of North America by James Perrin Smith, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 167, originally issued in 1932. Smith figured many ammonoids from the Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation, including a number of important type specimens collected from the exposures at Union Wash.

Ammonoids from plate 3 Ammonoids from plate 9
Ammonoid from plate 3 Ammonoids from plate 10
Ammonoids from plate 5 Ammonoids from plate 14
Ammonoids from plate 6 Ammonoids from plate 17
Ammonoids from plate 6 Ammonoids from plate 18
Ammonoid from plate 6 Ammonoids from plate 39
Ammonoid from plate 7 Ammonoids from plate 40

Kevin Byland has some nice images of Early Triassic ammonoids at his page, Fossil Cephalopods In Utah.

Links To Paleontological And Geological Web Sites

 For exhaustive, comprehensive listings of  Earth Science resources available on the Web, try these links--you may not need to go any farther to find what you want.

Boggy's Geology Links Main Page

Jack Mount's Paleontology & Fossils Resources

PaleoPages: Web Links Dedicated To Paleontology

California Geological Survey Online Virtual Field Trips

Paleoportal Fossils Resource Guide

Lone Pine, Owens Valley And Other Links Of Specific Interest To Inyo County

USGS Bulletin; Union Wash Field Trip |E-Mail And Links To My Pages

BLM Collecting Guidelines | On-Site Images

Union Wash Ammonoid Images | Public Domain Fossil Images

Paleontology Links | Inyo County Links 

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