One of the greatest paradoxes of our time is the way in which supposedly conservative
Republican Presidents have promoted big government and internationalism in the United
States. Presidents Eisenhower, Nixon, Reagan, and Bush all talked like conservatives, but
the record shows that their policies advanced the liberal agenda at a faster and more
ominous clip than any Democratic occupants of the White House could have done.
Americans have repeatedly become disenchanted with Republican Presidents who abandoned
their campaign promises and moved to the left. But these frustrated voters have usually
consoled themselves by saying, Well, at least the country is better off than if
Adlai Stevenson were President." Or Hubert Humphrey, George McGovern, Jimmy Carter,
Walter Mondale, and Michael Dukakis. But is the country better off?
Supporters of Governor Dukakis in the 1988 campaign are now chiding George Bush for
adopting many of the Democratic nominees liberal views. And there is no doubt that
Mr. Bush has been able to get away with policies that would have gotten Dukakis in serious
trouble, such as inviting homosexual activists to the White House, appeasing Red Chinese
tyrant Deng Xiaoping, or fawning over South African terrorist Nelson Mandela.
In the early days of the Reagan Administration, researcher Thomas Gale Moore of the
Hoover Institution at Stanford University published the results of a study demonstrating
that a Republican in the White House would do more for the liberal cause than a Democrat.
He documented his thesis with some startling statistics drawn from an analysis of four
Republican and four Democratic administrations.
Factors such as "party loyalty" and the enormous power of a sitting President
to reward or punish congressional members of his party offer partial explanations for the
phenomenon. But why Republican Presidents have been so much more successful in achieving
liberal objectives than Democrats is not the issue here. We are more concerned with
Moores overall conclusion.
He is not the first to discover such a pattern. Back in 1957, at the midpoint of
the Eisenhower Administration, six-time Socialist Party candidate for President Norman
Thomas enthused that "the United States is making greater strides toward socialism
under Eisenhower than even under Roosevelt." Thirteen years later, during the Nixon
Administration, liberal Republican Senator Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania gleefully asserted:
"We [liberals] get the action and conservatives get the rhetoric."
One example from the Reagan Administration will serve to illustrate that liberals do
indeed get the action while conservatives are soothed with rhetoric. During his Inaugural
Address on January 20, 1981, President Reagan said of the economic crisis then facing the
nation: "Government is not the solution to our problem: government is the
problem."