McBRYDE PLANTATION
1899-1996
William K. Yamanaka
University of Washington
Takeo Fuji
McBryde Plantation
2001
An OverviewMcBryde was one of the most successful and enduring of the sugar plantations of Hawaii. It spanned almost the entire 20th century and continued into the 21st century as the Kauai Coffee Company. During its greatest expansion, it reached from Kipu to the east to Hanapepe in the west. Its workers came from Puhi to Eleele in the west and encompassed the towns of Koloa, Lawai, Wahiawa, Eleele, and the little towns between.
McBryde, unlike Grove Farm Plantation and Kipu Plantation, was never privately owned by a kama'aina family. It always was owned by a Big Five company. It was named after the McBryde family, but they never owned the company. They provided the company with its vast tract of land in the Lawai and Kalaheo areas.
It was successful as a Hawaii sugar plantation because of various factors. First, it hired very capable bosses and did not depend on plantation owner families to run the business. Second, it was owned and operated by a large and successful company, the Alexander and Baldwin (A&B) company. With the backing of A&B, it could endure the ups and downs of the sugar business. Another factor, probably unique to McBryde, is the sense of corporate benevolence to its workers. It took care of its workers. Why this was so could be due to various conditions on the plantation, such as the bosses living in the plantation camp in Numila in the haole section, which was just a dirt road separated from the workers. The bosses and the workers knew each other well. The company had the resources to provide for the workers. It is probably the only plantation that continues to maintain a plantation camp after closing to meet the housing and medical needs of its former workers. Numila is still home to retired McBryde workers.
McBryde is a mid-sized plantation, with about 5,000 planted acres ( Lihue Plantation had 13,000 acres, and Grove Farm about 4,000 acres), but it covered a vast tract of land between Koloa and Hanapepe. Most of the cultivated land and the workers were located centrally around Wahiawa-Eleele-Numila. However, there were smaller plantation camps scattered throughout the plantation. The workers thus were identified with many towns in the area, such as Koloa, Lawai, and Kalaheo. The plantation children went to Koloa School, Kalaheo School, or Eleele School. They went to both Kauai High School or Waimea High School, depending on the location of the camp. Although not a big plantation, many people identified with McBryde.
When McBryde closed its sugar operation in 1996, it encompassed all of the original McBryde land, the former Koloa Plantation, and a large section of the original Grove Farm land in Kipu. With its closing, the Koloa land and the Kipu land reverted back to Grove Farm and the original McBryde land was converted to coffee as the Kauai Coffee Company. Its office is still in the original location in Numila near the sugar mill.
Early History
New Mill
McBryde Plantation started off as the Eleele Sugar Plantation under the ownership of Theo. H. Davis Company, one of the Big Five of Hawaii. On May, 1899, Eleele Sugar Plantation was incorporated into a new plantation called McBryde Sugar Plantation. It was named McBryde Plantation because most of the land in Kalaheo and Lawai that were incorporated into the plantation was owned by the McBryde family. However, the plantation was owned by Theo. H. Davis Company and the McBryde family did not control the plantation. This explains the absence of members of the McBryde family members in the management of the plantation. The plantation managers were chosen from the parent company, the Theo. H. Davis Company and later from Alexander and Baldwin Company (A & B).In 1910, Theo. H. Davis Company sold McBryde to Alexander and Baldwin (A & B), another of the Big Five. The plantation was not making money, so Theo. H. Davis decided to sell the plantation. The first manager under A & B was Frank Alexander, who remained as manager from 1910 to 1937. The second manager was Cedric Baldwin, who held the job from 1937 to the Second World War, when he entered active duty in the navy (he was a naval reserve officer before the war). The next manager was John Sandison, who served many years. He was a well-liked and respected manager. Then followed a series of managers, namely Fred Trotter, Edward Hoyrode from Kahuku, Philip Conrad, and Richard Cameron. All of the managers were hired from the outside.
In the history of McBryde, three major undertakings defined what McBryde would become. First was the construction of a new sugar mill in Wahiawa. The town built next to the mill was called "New Mill", which was later changed to "Numila" by the plantation to make it easier to pronounce by the immigrant workers and to give it a more "Hawaiian" name. It was the center of operations for McBryde, and even today, when all the other plantation camps have vanished, Numila still exsists with its original plantation houses. It is the only plantation camp on Kauai still functional, with many retirees still living in the houses. The only change is that the houses now have indoor toilet. The houses are still owned by the company and the retirees pay a nominal rent on it.
The second major project was the construction of a vast rail line to bring the sugar cane to the Numila sugar mill from the far reaches of the plantation. The plantation stretched from Koloa in the east to Hanapepe in the west. The rail line coming from the east had to cross Omao, Kukuiula, Lawai, Lawai Valley, Kalaheo, etc. Through this rough terrain, two tunnels had to be dug, and two high bridges had to span the valleys. In the west, the rail line had to run from Hanapepe Valley all the way to Numila by way of Port Allen. After the cane was processed at the mill, the raw sugar had to be transported to Port Allen by rail for shipment and refinement in California. The raw sugar was put into 100# sacks and sent by rail from Numila to Port Allen, a relatively short distance. All Westside sugar was shipped out of Port Allen, while the Eastside sugar was shipped out of Nawiliwili harbor. In time, the sugar was shipped in bulk loads to save on labor cost of bagging and shipping in 100# bags.
The third major project was to get irrigation water from Hanapepe river. The river ran deep in Hanapepe valley and had to be lifted above the valley to the cane fields. This was accomplished by a coal-burning steam engine called Pump #3. Because coal had to be imported and was expensive, it was a costly way of getting the water to the cane fields. In 1905, McBryde undertook a costly and risky gamble, and started a project of getting electricity to Pump #3 to run its pump. To produce electricity, McBryde first obtained the land around Wainiha river in north Kauai. It then dammed the river and built a power plant below the dam. They were thus able to produce hydroelectric power. The get the electricity from Wainiha to Hanapepe Valley, they strung a power line along the mountain above Kapaa and Wailua. It followed the contour of the mountain and ran to West Kauai to Pump #3. Because the power plant produced more electricity than the irrigation pump needed, a subsidiary of McBryde, called the Kauai Electric Company, was formed to sell electricity to the east side of Kauai. It started providing electricity all the way from Hanalei to Hanapepe. About 1928, the plantation houses began to be electrified by the power plant in Wainiha.
The Plantation Camps


McBryde was not a large plantation. It contained about 4,700 acres, but the acreage was spread over a large area from Koloa to Hanapepe. To work such a large area, it was necessary to spread the workers out to be near the cane fields and reduce transportation cost and transport time. To do this, the plantation camps were spread over the length and breath of the plantation. The trend was to have the various races live in their own camps. A few of the smaller camps were racially mixed, as was Numila. There were at least twelve camps and each was given a number, instead of a name. Camp 1 was the Wahiawa Beach camp. It was a small camp and was mostly inhabited by fishermen, who rented the plantation houses. It was closed down about 1928 after the big flood that year. Camp 2 and Camp 3 were the largest camps, and made up mostly of Japanese workers in Camp 3 and Filipino workers in Camp 2. Camps 3, 2, and 1 were also known collectively as the Wahiawa town. Camp 4 and 5 were small camps that were closed early on, because of flood. Camp 6 was a mixed camp of Japanese and Filipinos, including the Nakao and Okamuro families. Camp 7 was the Filipino camp. Camp 8 was a very small camp of a few houses for the ditchmen. Camp 9 was Numila. It was a large camp, next to the mill, made up of the haole section, the Japanese section, the Filipino section, and the Portuguese-Puerto Rican section. It was the center of plantation operations. Camp 10 was a fairly large camp called Lawai Stable, including the Ogoshi, Yamaguchi, Nishi and Fuji families. It was where the horses and mules were kept. Camp 11 was in Lawai and had Portugues and Puerto Rican families. Camp 12 was in Kalaheo. Camp 18, Kukuiula camp, was near the Sprouting Horn at Kukuiula Bay in Koloa. It also had a small fisherman's camp near it.The workers were spread out in the different camps because of lack of transport. The trucks were not available to transport workers, so the rail was used to get workers around. Usually the workers walked to their fields, but sometimes they had to provide their own transportation (they pooled their private cars) to get from the outlying camps to Numila to work in the mill or the shop. This encouraged people to move from the outlying camps to Numila, when the jobs were at Numila (mill, shop, office).
Camp Life
Camp life was regulated by the plantation because the plantation owned the houses and provided the necessities, such as water, fuel, and medical. The main grammar school for Waihiawa town was in Eleele, a short distance away. Children at Lawai Stable went to Kalaheo School and children at Kukuiula went to Koloa School. The Buddhist Church was in Camp 3, as was the Japanese language school run by the Buddhist Church.
The main plantation-owned store was located in Eleele. It was a central store and provided almost everything that the families needed in terms of food and dry goods. The luxury items, such as sewing machines and cars were not sold by the plantation stores. Each worker was given a certain sum of credit to the store and he could purchase that amount from the store on credit for the month. At the end of the month, at payday, he paid his bill at the store. He was not allowed to purchase more that the credit allowed, and the credit was checked regularly, to ensure that he does not exceed the credit allowed. As can happen sometimes, the credit can be used up before the end of month is over and no more purchase can be made on credit. This rule was not strictly adhered to if the person is a good credit risk, then he is allowed to exceed it by a small amount. Large families, with children, were given more allowance beyond the credit limit. There are no records to indicate how many families went beyond their credit limit, but if McBryde is similar to other plantations, a number of families accumulated a sizable debt that had to be paid before leaving the plantation.
The larger camps, such as Camps 3, 2 , Lawai Stable, and Kukuiula had their own small plantation store, which was privately operated on leased plantation property. They carried mostly daily essentials and snacks. They also had their own credit system that was independent of the plantation.
The main recreational facility on the plantation was the ball park at Numila. Sports played an important role for the young boys and girls in the camps, and children of all races played sports together. Teams were organized for island-wide competition. The immigrant Filipinos tended to their fighting roosters and chicken fights were commonly held on week-ends in the Filipino camps, with betting going on. Territorial law forbid cock-fight gambling, but it was widespread throughout the plantations of Hawaii. Fishing was very popular, sometimes out of necessity, and the closeness of the ocean to Wahiawa made it easy to go fishing in the ocean. Drinking was a common activity among the immigrant men, even throughout the prohibition era, which ended in 1933. The beer and okolehau was easily brewed by the plantation workers in their warehouses or sheds behind the house. It was always brewed away from the main house because of the stink it produced. Only the families that sold the brew were in danger of being caught by the authorities, and the fine was a stiff $50, which was almost two months pay.
Practically every family had a vegetable garden in the back yard. It was a necessity because of the low pay on the plantation and the inability to buy vegetables. Vegetables were generally not sold by the stores, and frozen and canned vegetables were not affordable. Some vegetables could be bought from vegetable vendors who came to the camps regularly. Fruits were widely grown by the workers. The most common were banana, mango and avocado (called pears). In fact, in season, the pears were so abundant that it was used to feed the pigs. Almost every family raised chickens, for their eggs and meat. Rhode Island red was the most popular breed of chicken. A few families raised pigs, using slop from the camp people for food for the pigs. The pigs were slaughtered in the camp and sold within the camp. Thus the most commonly used fresh "meats" were fish, chicken, and pork. Beef was not readily available or affordable because it was not raised in the camp. Plantation children learned early in life to raise vegetables and chickens, and many continued to raise vegetables and fruits throughout their adult lilfe, out of habit and enjoyment.
The Later Years of McBryde Plantation
In 1974, McBryde and Lihue Plantations took over the cane fields of Grove Farm. McBryde took 72% of the fields on a 20-year lease. This land included all of the Koloa portion of Grove Farm, plus all of the fields west of the Huleia stream on the Kipu side of the mountain. Also included was the parcel of land west of the Huleia stream, below Halfway Bridge. Lihue Plantation took 28% of the land in the Puhi area. The fields taken over by McBryde west of Huleia stream were very productive and gave McBryde a very profitable return. Within a year of the lease of Grove Farm land, including the mill in Koloa, McBryde closed its sugar mill in Numila and processed all the cane at the Koloa mill. The Koloa mill was chosen over the one in Numila because it had a larger boiler and all of the sugar could be processed there.
For the next 20 years, McBryde produced sugar, but by the end of the 20-year lease, sugar was no longer profitable. McBryde officially stopped producing sugar on Sept. 1996, when Koloa sugar mill was shut down for good. However, long before then, the plantation had already stopped raising cane on its own land and had started coffee production. With the closing of the sugar plantation, the Grove Farm land was reverted back to Grove Farm and McBryde Sugar Plantation was terminated and replaced by the Kauai Coffee Company. McBryde Sugar Plantation is now officially the Kauai Coffee Company. The Kauai Coffee Company, however, still continue to honor the commitment of McBryde Sugar Plantation and continue to tend to the needs of its old sugar employees residing on its plantation camp at Numila. They still reside in the low-cost plantation housing. As the old employees die off, the houses are sold and carted away or dismantled and dumped. No new tenants are accepted into the camp. In a few years the camp will be completely deserted. The sugar mill still stands proud and shiny, with regular up-keep. What is its fate?
ORAL HISTORY
TAKEO FUJI

I grew up in Lawai Stable on McBryde Plantation, where my father was a plantation laborer. In 1929, I started at Kauai High School in Lihue. Because there was no bus, I had to catch a ride with Kubota from Kalaheo. The cost was $8 per month for the ride. It was extremely expensive to go to high school because of the transportation cost, which was 1/3 of a typical plantation wage. Most of my grammar school classmates could not afford to go to high school. A few found it cheaper to go to Honolulu and live with relatives and go to high school there. Only one high school was available on Kauai when I went to school. Waimea High did not start until 1937.In 1933, I graduated from Kauai High and started working for McBryde. My first jobs were field work, such as hoe hana and irrigation. From there I was assigned to the sugar mill for one year. I was then assigned to office work because I had taken bookkeeping at Kauai High. I started from the bottom and worked my way up, until 1963, when I was appointed head of the Administration Department. This was one of the four supervisory positions on the plantation, which included shop, field, factory, and offic. As Adminstrative Head, I was in charge of the office and also the industrial relations officer. The industrial relations position made me the management's representative in any labor relations problem. I found that this part of my job in dealing with the union was the most difficult of all my responsibilities. I was assigned the industrial relations officer by manager Frank Churchill because of my experience as a Kauai District Commissioner. I was the Administrative Head from 1963 to 1981, when I retired at age 65.
Today, I live in Eleele in the same house I moved into in 1953, with my wife, the former Haruko Takeuchi of Halfway Bridge.
Shige Nishi

I grew up in Lawai Stable, Camp 10. It was a fairly large camp of about 75 families, made up of Japanese. Above our camp was the Filipino camp and beyond that the Puerto Rican camp. My father initially was at Lawai Kai and had a farm there. We raised hasu (lotus), taro, and watercress. I helped on the farm and it was hard work because it was working in thick mud. Another advantage of being at Lawai Kai was that we could fish in the river, which was closed to the general public. We caught lots of mullets by stringing a net across the river and hauling in the fish the next morning. Between the farm and the river, food was plentiful for our family.We went to Kalaheo Grammar School, which was three miles away. We walked to school everyday, since there were no school bus in those days. It was a long walk for the little children just starting school. I went to school in Honolulu for one year at Kalakawa school. Then I came back and went to Waimea High School.
In 1933, I started working at McBryde. I worked at various field jobs, starting from the bottom. In 1940, I was assigned crane operator. This job involved operating the crane with the grab, for loading the piles of harvested cane into the cane cars. By the time I became crane operator, the trains were replaced by trucks. Harvesting was hard work because there were two shifts, and often we had to work nights. Also, we had to start the work week on Sunday, so the mill workers would have the cane at the mill by Monday for their shift. My pay was Grade 7 (jobs graded from 1-10). Later, a job opening occurred for truck driver instructor. I applied and was the only one who applied. I was assigned to it, but had no idea what the instructor was supposed to do. So they sent me to Honolulu to be trained by professionals for a week. After a couple of days, I realized that I knew as much as the professionals; in fact more than them because as crane operator, I had to coodinate the truck drivers to the crane. So I came home after a couple of days.
I worked as an instructor for a while, then one day my field supervisor, Lindy Sutherland, came to me and said he needed me to be harvesting luna because the luna got sick. He gave me one hour to go home and change and report to the field as harvesting luna. I remained a luna for the rest of my time on the plantation. Beside harvesting luna, I was replant luna. In the old days, cane was planted by hand in the furrows, with the workers carrying the cane "seed" in pouch sacks. It was very hard work. But with mechanization, the workers rode a planter and dropped the seeds in the furrows. Four furrows were planted simultaneously, so only four workers were needed. However, the "seeds", which were foot-long sections of cane stalk, still had to be cut by hand with a cane knife from mature cane stalks from fields being harvested. The cane seeds were put into bins and taken by tractor to the fields to be planted.I enjoyed my life at McBryde. Sometimes the boss, Lindy Sutherland, would take us lunas on trips, to learn new things about plantation business. It usually ended up as vacation trips, since there wasn't much others could teach us that we didn't already know.
When I reached retirement age, I retired on plantation retirement pay and social security, so I live comfortably. Also I live in the same plantation house in Numilu that I had as a luna. I pay a small rental for the house and water. When Iniki hit Kauai, our houses were damaged. We fixed it ourselves, but A&B provided the material. I spend my time raising a garden of soybeans, papaya, and other vegetables. I go to Vegas a few times a year with my wife, Tsuruye Sasaki Nishi, to make extra money. I haven't made any yet but I keep trying.
Peter Tsuha

I was born and raised in Camp 3, the large Japanese camp in Wahiawa. My parents came from Okinawa, with Mother as a picture bride. Father liked to drink with his Japanese friends and this made Mother mad, but she endured it, although she threatened to leave a few time. Life was not easy for our immigrant parents.Life in Camp 3 was very enjoyable for us young boys, however. There were many things to do, because of the large population of about 120 homes. There was baseball, football, and basketball. Most of us played some sports. There was organized football in the 130 lb. class and we played against other plantation teams. We could go swimming in the ocean because it was only a short walk to Camp 1 beach camp. The plantation had built a large wooden raft about 50 feet from the shore from which we could dive and swim.
When we got older, in high school, we would go to the beach on Saturday nights and camp there. We caught (stole) chickens owned by six Japanese families who lived by the stable and cooked the chickens on the beach. The chickens were running wild about the place, so it was easy to catch them. School was fun too. It was a short walk to Eleele School. After school, we stopped by the plantation store and got candies. It was a simple trick of one boy distracting the store clerk, while the others took (stole) some candies and put them in our school bags. All of the students carried school bags in those days. The store clerk knew what we were doing but did not stop us; he used to do the same when he was our age. On hot days, after playing ball, we would go to the reservoir near the camp to swim and cool off. Since we never carried swimming shorts with us, we all swam naked. After swimming, we couldn't put on our clothes because we were all wet, so we carried our clothes and walked toward home until our bodies got dry. Next to the reservoir were three Chinese houses. As we passed by, we got rocks and threw the rocks on the roofs. Since the plantation houses had tin roofs, it made quite a racket. The Chinese lady would come charging out with a broom and chase us, cursing at us in Chinese. We would take off down the road, naked, and laughing. It was so much fun.
All too soon, I grew up and graduated from Waimea High School. I went to Honolulu to work, but after a year, the war started, and I had to return to Kauai in 1942 and started work at McBryde. My first job was scale boy at the mill. This was for a year, then I was promoted to power plant at the mill. There was nothing to do at the power plant but stand by for trouble with the machine. So I frequently fell asleep on the job. The boss often found me sleeping , so he said something must be wrong with me and ordered me to see a doctor for a physical exam. The doctor checked me and found nothing wrong. After a few years of this, in 1946, there was a job opening in the office and I applied and got the job. At first, I was the mail boy (the lowest position in the office). One year later I was promoted to time keeper and switchboard, then to head timekeeper. Finally, I got to the top position in that category as payroll coordinator, which I held until I retired. As payroll coordinator, I knew all 650 employees; their pay, hours worked, vacation time, etc. The lowest paid worker, grade 1, was about $1.25 per day. There were ten grades, depending on the job, and not on seniority. In 1946, the union was established and grade and wages were negotiated. Generally, the Japanese tended to get the trade jobs, such as carpenters, machinists, etc. The Filipino immigrants tended to get the field jobs, such as harvesting and irrigation. There weren't many Portugues workers, but they tended to be the lunas and equipment operators.
In 1982, at age 61, I retired. This was when the computer was introduced into the office. It was either learn the computer or retire. At my age, it was easier to retire. After retirement, I formed a partnership with friends and went into the flower business. We leased land of a few acres and raised orchids and other flowers. We sold to hotels and flower shops. This has kept me busy to the present time. I lived with my parents and took care of them, so I never got married. My family are my brothers and my sister, Helen Sasaki of Puhi.
Appendix: A
Japanese Plantation Workers (Partial list of workers)
Name Date Wage/Mo. (Starting pay)
Employed
Akiyama, Hisato 1937 $26
Araki, Yotaro 1924 29
Anahori, Takeichi 1930 26
Arashiro, Tokusuke 1912 20
Arashiro, Matsumori 1931 26
Agena, Yeko 1936 26
Akiyama, Hideo 1927 18
Akaji, Hakuichi 1928 28
Anahori, Kazuichi 1932 39
Anohi, Kamichichi 1906 18
Akiyama, Tomikichi 1900 25
Anahori, Masao 1939
Akaji, Mitsuo 1936 40
Akiyama, Suemo 1936 15
Arakaki, Matsusuke 1933 26
Arakaki, Shenro 1932 26
Arakaki, Uekichi 1938
Arakaki, Masako 1924 19
Arakaki, Shirley 1938
Doi, Daikichi 1911 26
Doi, Marian 1938
Fujita, Lois 1928 45
Fujii, Henry 1931
Fujita, Taniguchi 1910
Fujikawa, Michio 1936 30
Fujikawa, Masao 1934 50
Fujita, Takao 1939
Fukushima, Kunio 1928 55
Funai, Kazuo 1926 40
Fujita, Masao 1922 39
Fujita, Kiyoshi 1936 10
Fujita, Kaoru 1945
Fujita, Yonezo 1904 17
Fuji, Reichi 1902 26
Fuji, Yoshino 1937
Higa, Shinaru 1909 30
Higa, Yokugen 1921 18
Horita, Haruo 1935 32
Hakata, Asajiro 1905 18
Hirozawa, Minoru 1936 26
Hirashiki, Kenji 1912 20
Horikawa, Kantaro 1905 20
Hirano, Takeshi 1937
Hanaga, Nobuto 1925 29
Hirano, Satoshi 1933 33
Hironaka, Kenichi 1935 26
Homa, Keiichi 1932 26
Hirayama, Tomotsu 1935 16
Higa, Yuso 1935 26
Hanada, Sengoru 1899 15
Hashimoto, Naoto 1936 18
Higawa, Moritaro 1901
Hirano, Fusao 1929 28
Hohashi, Sudekichi 1901 18
Honma, Ueichichiro 1901 18
Hidano, Tomo 1931 28
Hidano, Komo 1931 28
Hirata, Yukutaro 1913 39
Hamasaki, Tsutomu 1939
Hirano, Yusataro 1899 18
Hoashi, Seichi 1936 13
Hirashiki, Shigeru 1932 19
Higa, Tozu 1907 18
Hidano, Toyoe 1936 19
Hirayama, Yoshimitsu 1936 16
Homohara, Edward 1936 13
Higa, Kenichi 1929 11
Higa, Yasuo 1936 16
Hayashi, Harumitsu 1936 13
Hironaka, Isao 1936 30
Hamae, Shoichi 1936
Hirokawa, Kuraichi 1935 16
Haraguchi, Harumi 1942
Hirashiki, Shizuo 1936 14
Higa, Yoshiko 1936 15
Hirashike, Matsue 1936 17
Hashimura, Hichibe 1907 18
Hayashi, Tamasuke 1908 18
Higa, Tomi 1938
Higa, Rosuku 1937
Hamada, Uechi 1921 19
Iimura, Chu 1925 28
Iwamoto, Wakamatsu 1930 39
Iwahara, Takeo 1933 17
Ikobe, Matsushiro 1927 26
Inoue, Kamajiro 1908 28
Inoue, Sensaku 1900 15
Ishida, Nobukichi 1921 18
Iwata, Himeo 1932 26
Iwata, Ichiro 1940
Iwata, Gunich 1934 35
Ishimura, Takakichi 1924 75
Iiga, Minoru 1930 32
Iida, Riogiro 1899 15
Iwamoto, Santaro 1904 31
Inoki, Kinoemon 1936 13
Isobe, Miyoko 1938 24
Iwata, Imayo 1929 19
Iha, Yaeko 1937 26
Iha, Kenichi 1930
Ikehara, Tama 1924 35
Isobe, Minoru 1939
Ikene, Chiyo 1933
Ikehara, Matsu 1926 22
Ikehara, Shizuko 1936
Kubo, Kyuichi 1935 40
Kaneshiro, Kinkichi 1932 26
Kuribayashi, Shinji 1926 33
Kuribayashi, Hajime 1942
Kawaguchi, Arthur 1935 26
Kanagawa, Motsuichi 1909 39
Koga, Sakuji 1907 26
Kato, Toyakichi 1920 25
Kyono, Ginsuke 1906 26
Kira, Katsue 1921 26
Kunimura, Shigenori 1935 40
Kobata, Ishijiro 1922 20
Kimata, Kikuji 1899 15
Kurayuki, Asataro 1918 52
Kubota, Guichi 1921 24
Konishi, Yujiro 1897 12
Kubota, Yotaro 1917 30
Kishimoto, Kiyuei 1907 18
Kawaguchi, Akita 1939
Kyono, Takashi 1940
Kaneshiro, Jinichi 1951
Kishimoto, George 1942
Kogami, Takeichi 1911 26
Kato, Eichiro 1915 26
Kaneshiro, Hayato 1941
Kochi, Youchi 1914
Kawaguchi, Kenichi 1946
Kakeguma, Umeno 1936 19
Kishimoto, Eiko 1935 16
Kaneshiro, Kikue 1935 19
Koga, Yaeko 1957
Kuboyama, Kazuya 1936 13
Kubota, Hiroshi 1936 10
Kamida, Matsuo 1947
Kawaoka, Saburo 1942
Kawahara, Masami 1934 15
Kiyonaga, Tokuji 1912 18
Kawamoto, Shigeo 1919 10
Kakutani, Kyozo 1926 17
Kashima, Kanoshige 1920 39
Kawahara, Unesuchi 1903 18
Kaneshiro, Tokuichi 1936 16
Kuya, Sato 1936 18
Kato, Tsuruyo 1936 19
Kouchi, Tsune 1909 19
Kato, Asato 1924 26
Kouchi, Shigeko 1937
Kouchi, Chieno 1937
Kato, Kaoru 1935 35
Kato, Kazuo 1932
Muraoka, Takeo 1938 26
Miyamoto, Kumaki 1909 18
Morioka, Sakazo 1918 26
Miyasaki, Komata 1918 26
Miyamoto, Masayoshi 1923 26
Miyasato, Kozu 1907 18
Makishi, Take 1934 19
Miyasato, Shigemori 1938 26
Matsukawa, Gosuke 1906 18
Matsuo, Hisashi 1934 16
Mujitani, Mansu 1932 39
Matsukawa, Kotoku 1934 26
Morioka, Isao 1936 26
Miyasaki, Kiyoshi 1921 26
Miyasaki, Fusetsu 1929
Miyaji, Mitsuo 1938 35
Murakami, Masaru 1930 28
Mizuno, Kazuo 1930 28
Matsumoto, Jitsu 1935 39
Murakami, Matsukichi 1910 18
Muraoka, Sensaku 1918 45
Makishi, Matsutada 1933 26
Murakami, Noboru 1937 18
Mizuno, Tadao 1935 26
Matsuji, Saburo 1936 13
Miyakado, Yukio 1936
Murakami, Matsuo 1936 13
Morioka, Hajime 1920 16
Miyashiro, Genjiro 1911 26
Murakami, Shuichi 1934 28
Morioka, Toshie 1934 19
Matsuo, Kazume 1934 19
Murakami, Yoshie 1935 19
Marugami, Ichiko 1952
Morita, Susumu 1942
Miyabara, Matsugo 1936 19
Matsunaga, Tamio 1935 16
Mashita, Yoshi 1936 17
Mashita, Tsutomu 1932 26
Mashita, Hiroshi 1930 18
Miyashiro, Taiki 1922 26
Mashinu, Hichimori 1907
Matsuoka, Yonezo 1909 20
Matsuda, Tadao 1930 39
Miyakado, Katsuji 1934 17
Maida, Kihachi 1918
Matayoshi, Shintaro 1938 26
Miyahaku, Yasuko 1929 19
Matayoshi, Ushi 1924 19
Matayoshi, Kimie 1936
Matayoshi, Matsue 1939
Nikobe, Kanezo 1926 18
Nishi, Ichisaku 1929 45
Nakagawa, Tetsuji 1907 26
Nakaue, Toshi 1934 26
Namimoto, Toru 1936 52
Nitta, Yoshio 1934 19
Nakagawara, Shigeo 1927 28
Nosaka, Jitsu 1922 45
Nakaue, Tsurukichi 1934 35
Nitta, Morita 1939
Niitani, Yutaka 1933 45
Nakagawara, Chiyone 1899 20
Nakaue, Tsutomu 1942
Nakagawara, Takeshi 1943
Nohara, Kichijiro 1921 26
Nakao, Shigezu 1913
Nakagawara, Masami 1932
Nakao, Yasuo 1944
Nishimura, Shoichi 1937 39
Nagamine, Haruko 1935 18
Nohara, Hiroko 1942
Nagamine, Shoichi 1935 18
Nakagawara, Hiromi 1936 17
Nakata, Kazuo 1936
Nakata, Tsuomi 1936 13
Nagamine, Tsuruko 1936 19
Nozaki, Ikuo 1935 16
Nakamasu, Tokio 1935 39
Nakamasu, Keizo 1935 14
Nagata, Megumi 1936
Nagata, Tom 1938
Nishizumi, Tokuchi 1918 30
Nakamatsu, Yonetsu 1942
Onzuka, Yusataro 1931 31
Ota, Hisaji 1930 45
Ogata, Shigenobu 1937 26
Onoue, Kamajiro 1908 28
Oune, Keiichi 1933
Inoue, Senasku 1900 15
Okada, Tomikichi 1910 16
Ogata, Mansuku 1917 26
Oune, Chonichi 1917 26
Oride, Tamaichi 1914 28
Ogata, Shoji 1922
Okamoto, Kazuo 1936 16
Okubo, Kosuka 1889
Okamoto, Kazuto 1941
Oshiro, Koichi 1934 50
Ogoshi, Masao 1943
Okamoto, Ueji 1916 26
Okura, Tamotsu 1928 30
Oune, Mitsuko 1935 19
Okamoto, Hatsumi 1935 19
Oune, Matsue 1947
Ozaki, Goro 1936 15
Okamura, Tsutomu 1936 15
Ouye, Beatrice 1942
Okabe, John 1936 17
Ono, Toyozo 1906
Okuno, Saburo 1928 30
Ogawa, Ringo 1929 29
Oshiro, Sakai 1939
Okada, Shizusaburo 1922 26
Okuno, Kiyoji 1942
Okiura, Toshio 1934 15
Okiura, H. 1906 18
Ogoshi, Matsu 1939
Oshiro, Yoshikichi 1942
Okano, Keikichi 1916 20
Ogoshi, Kinokichi 1938
Okuma, Seiji 1932
Otsubo, Taketore 1933 32
Okuma, Tsuru 1937
Shimabukuro, Choyu 1916 20
Sakuda, Haruo 1935 26
Sato, Hiroshi 1930 26
Sonoda, Yoshitaro 1903 18
Shimabukuro, Chu 1908 18
Shinagawa, Hisashi 1920 26
Shimazu, Kazuo 1932 45
Shimabukuro, Takeichi 1936 30
Shimabukuro, Choji 1936 26
Saiki, Nobuo 1934 24
Sakai, Katsuo 1939
Sakuda, Tsutajiro 1918 39
Sakai, Torojiro 1906 36
Susue, Satoru 1927 31
Saito, Saichiro 1919
Shinagawa, Kamakichi 1920 32
Shimono, Yoshiki 1936 13
Sumida, Tomichi 1901 20
Sumida, Toshio 1936 13
Sakugawa, Tsuruo 1936 16
Saito, Yoko 1934 19
Sakai, Shimeo 1935 19
Shimabukuro, Akiko 1936 17
Sakai, Keiso 1936 14
Shinsato, Yoshi 1939
Shimazu, Yukio 1937 15
Shimabukuro, Choichi 1936 19
Shima, Edward 1947
Saito, Fujiko 1936 15
Sugano, Katsuto 1937 16
Shimabukuro, Jiro 1932 32
Sagano, Hiroto 1936 17
Saiki, Isuji 1933 39
Sodano, Hitoshi 1904 17
Shiraki, Umeichi 1935 17
Shimabukuro, Kama 1929 19
Shimabukuro, Sumiko 1937 19
Sakugawa, Chioki 1938
Sakahara, Isato 1936 28
Tsuha, Shinji 1926 26
Tomita, Shigeru 1923 26
Tamashiro, Chogoru 1912 20
Taniguchi, Kamichiro 1936 37
Takemoto, Kanechiro 1920 26
Takamoto, Kametaro 1932 26
Taniguchi, Masao 1935 26
Tamashiro, Shigetada 1934 16
Tokunaga, Kansaburo 1916 26
Tanaka, Hitoshi 1936 18
Toyofuku, Masue 1898 32
Tanagawa, Satoshi 1936 26
Tanaka, Oshizo 1935 17
Tanabe, Otoke 1917 26
Tanaha, Kazuo 1927 28
Torigoe, Sunato 1930 28
Teragawa, Charles 1930
Takahashi, Kazuburo 1921 26
Tsutsui, Sadaji 1904 18
Tanimoto, Yuori 1921 32
Teraoka, Masumi 1934 39
Taba, Kazuo 1936 50
Takashi, Tetsuichi 1914 14
Taniguchi, Takashi 1936 40
Takeshita,, Masaichi 1925
Toyofuku, Shigeru 1933 26
Takemura, Naokichi 1925 26
Tanigawa, Nobuo 1936 13
Tokushige, Charles 1936 18
Tamashiro, Matsuso 1926 40
Tamashiro, Hatsuko 1936 15
Torigoi, Mitsuo 1936 18
Tsuha, Fumie 1937
Taniguchi, Yukie 1936 15
Tamashiro, Miyako 1936 15
Tokugawa, Otaro 1922
Tengan, Hasu 1932 16
Takikuma, Taharo 1922 30
Tairo, Genso 1927 26
Tanishiro, Ginko 1918 31
Tamura, Tsunetaro 1938
Tsukayama, Kana 1905 35
Tada, Nike 1903 26
Tohomoto, Naukichi 1942
Takahara, Sueno 1929 19
Tomita, Tomiko 1936 19
Uehara, Zenko 1936 26
Ueda, Tsutomu 1936 19
Uehara, Gentaro 1917 13
Uchima, Unhei 1938
Ueda, Kameso 1909 28
Ushigome, Yaneji 1937
Uno, Masao 1936 13
Uyeda, Tsuchio 1932 39
Uenten, Sentoku 1929 26
Ueda, Y. 1936 26
Uratake, Kemeguchi 1920 18
Uejo, Yuki 1937 24
Urabe, Chieko 1936 19
Unten, Senji 1938
Uechi, Sehi 1935
Wataru, Masato 1933 20
Wataru, Harue 1935 15
Watanabe, Ryamasu 1930
Yoshikawa, Shinichi 1926 45
Yoshinobu, H. 1900 17
Yuesugi, Nobukichi 1902 15
Yamasaki, Yoshito 1942
Yonekawa, Matsu 1928 26
Yasato, Kintaro 1911 41
Yokoyama, Kajiro 1907 18
Yamauchi, Takasu 1914 14
Yamamoto, Goichi 1906 18
Yoshikawa, Yoshiuke 1936 26
Yoshimoto, Morio 1942
Yodogawa, Masao 1941
Yamamoto, Michiko 1938
Yoshimura, Dorothy 1946
Yonekawa, Kama 1947
Yoshida, Sadao 1936 15
Yoshida, Isao 1938
Yoshimura, Takeshi 1936
Filipino Workers
Name Date Wage/
Employed mo.
Albege, Segundo 1935 $26
Abrew, Benito 1930 37
Acoba, Federico 1927 26
Adriano, Damasco 1932 26
Ascaola, Jose 1932 26
Alcano, Francisco 1934 26
Andaya, Ernesto 1969
Agni, Eduardo 1936 26
Balagbagal, Gabriel 1930 26
Billigio, Ambrosio 1925 28
Buagacayao, Perfecto 1931 19
Bartolome, Santos 1930 26
Bacula, Victoriano 1935 26
Bernandino, Giurmo 1927 26
Bruno, Bidar 1937
Billa, Raphael 1937
Bierno, Pedro 1925 26
Borongo, Upolinio 1927 26
Bisana, Victoriano 1923 26
Banasihan, Federico 1944
Barena, Apolonio 1937 26
Cardinec, Esteban 1943
Cabaculgal, Marcelino 1927 26
Curammeng, Nicolas 1925 26
Cruze, Anastacio 1914 75
Damasco, Marcello 1929 26
Doylig, Mateo 1921 26
Domingo, Carlos 1936 26
Diaz, Dorotio 1913 26
Danoog, Mariano 1916
Delasanto, Antonio 1917 26
Eugenio, Leon 1929 26
Escigro, Jose 1937
Esteban, Felix 1934 26
Enopia, Victor 1936 26
Gelacio, Pablo 1932 26
Galut, Jose 1938 26
Garma, Francisco 1927 26
Gamen, Monico 1930 26
Garma, Candido 1927 26
Jasileo, Jeromio 1936 26
Lurcerno, Daniel 1941
Lopez, Juan 1938 26
Luis, Isaac 1920
Lasnarias, Leonseo 1921 26
Milquides, Root 1929 26
Manduza, Mateo 1921 26
Mier, Cornelio 1938
Matno, Daniel 1930 26
Nasan, Feliciano 1930 26
Naboa, Mamerto 1946
Otling, Nascisco 1931 26
Pascual, P. 1928 26
Pascual, Deonicio 1937 26
Pataricio, Aparicio 1931 26
Pascual, Medeo 1937 26
Pras, Remiko 1935 26
Pascual, Jose 1931 26
Resyin, Domingo 1930 26
Repolio, Mariano 1928 26
Servant, Domingo 1931 26
Sadac, Bartolame 1930 26
Serman, Ricardo 1946
Salba, Anastasio 1914 26
Tariga, Santiago 1930 26
Torres, Teodorico 1937 33
Timtim, Cataleno 1944
Tomas, Emecio 1932 26
Tolming, Emedio 1931 26
Tabita, Severino 1931 26
Taganas, Medeo 1927 26
Tomas, Benjamin 1946
Other Racial Groups
Name Date Wage/
Employed Mo.
Aki, Herman 1939
Bukoski, William 1944
Carter, Bruce 1935 $39
Clark, William 1934
Dalche, John 1927 52
Ekau, Harry 1938
Garcia, Albert 1934 20
Hurley, James 1937
Kruse, Adolph 1937
Kinney, Alexander 1939
Kauai, Paul 1910 28
Kula, Felix 1937
Kia, Kalama 1918 24
Lopez, Alfred 1939
Lopez, Emanuel 1937 30
Martin, Joseph 1937
Manoi, James 1937
Mederos, Joseph 1933
Ortiz, Nick 1937
Pacheco, John 1939
Porrague, Frank 1937
Rivera, Louis 1934 23
Robley, Joseph 1934 22
Rivera, Frank 1936 16
Rodriques, Antone 1932 32
Rivera, Salva 1936 30
Rivera, Pedro 1924 28
Reveira, Manuel 1928 28
Santiago, Raymond 1937
Toledo, Margen 1945
Tia, John 1947
Vales, Antone 1935 16
Yadao, Henry 1938
1920 THE FOURTEEN UNITED STATES CENSUS
Territory of Hawaii
County of Kauai
District of KoloaEleele Town (and surrounding camps)
(Partial list of families. Unable to read faded handwriting of some families. Lawai village and Kukuiula listed in census, but unable to read names. The 1930 Census will be released in April 2002.)
Name Age Year Came to Hawaii
Ota Yutaka 21 1913
Ching Quon 31, Rose 30, Lorraine 2
Takitani Kanichi 30
Souza Joseph 32, Christine 27, Isabella 10, Edward 9, Lydia 8, Joseph 7, Raymond 3, Grace 1.
Silva John 51 1882, Maria 35
Perry Arthur 37, Mary 26, William 15, August 15, Margaret 4, Ruth 1
Clemente Virginia 38, Manuel 19, Frank 17, August 12, John 10
Okabe Hikoichi 22, Sakai 22 1919
Iwasaki Miyono 18, Ginji 9
Miyake Kunichi 30
Yamamoto Hikojiro 58 1890, Goichi 28 1907, Humi 21, Sumiko 1
Sujiyama Ihachi 55 1897, Uta 51 1903
Mizuno Iwamatsu 43 1899, Toki 37 1912, Masao 7, Kosumo 5, Kasuo 3, Toyoku 1
Ogawa Bando 36 1902, Toshi 37 1911, Sugao 8, Fusai 6, Nobuyo 5, Sadao 1
Yamamoto Sakejiro 35 1903, Natsu 31 1912, Tsuji 3, Susue 1
Sumida Tsunekichi 37 1906, Nui 24 1906, Masao 3, Fumiko 1
Hara Masajiro 42 1899, Toni 36 1908
Hayashida Yasuke 25
Muranaka Susuke 38 1899, Maki 28 1906, Kiyaki 8, Isami 6, Juichi3
Kuniyuki Inosuke 53 1889, Kina 33 1902, Hanayo 14, Umeyo 11, Hirata 7, Toshihara 2
Soga Kamashiro 46 1907, Michi 38 1907, Matsue 11, Yasuko 2
Ishikawa Kunide 50 1907, Masaichi 22 1912, Kimi 20 1916, Yoshito 2, Eichi 19 1914
Sakai Arata 24 1911, Moto 22 1916, Sumie 1
Chihara Kichigoro 47 1899
Haugi Fukazo 33 1907, Sato 29 1911
Hirokawa Chiken 42 1900, Yayoi 19 1919, Natogi 1
Ishimura Takikichi 46 1906, Tatsu 44 1912, Takuichi 20 1912, Guzukura 16 1917, Shigeru 13 1917, Mamoru 6
Yoshimura Sekichi 31 1906, Mina 21, Shigoto 5, Yoshiko 4, Minao 1
Hamada Juikichi 33 1915
Nakamura Somekichi 55 1898
Shama Hidenoke 59 1885, Tome 54 1889, Tobuichi 22, Yoshio 17, Hideo 12
Matsuoka Mansuke 35 1907, Kisa 34 1907, Hitoshi 10, Kasuo 9, Hiasyo 7, Takeyo 1
Hasegawa Tatsudo 61 1889
Sagawa Akitaro 49 1898, Momoyo 40 1908, Shizuo 18, Yoshio 16, Toshiko 9, Kamame 8, Tokumi 2
Hayashi Minjiro 50 1893, Miyono 35 1905
Hayashida Mitsuo 35 1902, Kiyo 26, Masako 6, Tsuyue 2, Chiyome 1
Tanji Minake 37 1902, Matsume 37 1902, Kiyoko 15, Yoshiake 9, Chikako 4, Umeki 2, Miyuki 1
Ishii Tomemon 43 1900, Ume 44 1900
Sakai Akesuke 36 1906, Hana 32 1906
Nagaoka Nakasuke 47 1899, Toshio 15, Haruo 12
Hada Heijiro 44 1899, Bun 26 1910, Matsuko 8, Chieko 1
Shinagawa Sagoro 23 1914
Oki Tsutaro 42 1900, Ae 32 1917
Fujimoto Kogematsu 45 1889, Yoshie 46 1915
Yoshida Yushikichi 46 1900, Sai 40 1900
Hirata Suikichi 46 1896, Suma 39 1909
Oka Kiku 35 1901, Tokiharu 17, Natsuyo 11, Fusayo 9, Hisako 4
Koto Guitaro 39 1904, Taku 35 1909, Jujiro 16
Fujioka Takejiro 43 1899, Matsu 37 1909, Masayo 4
Hashimoto Kisuki 39 1899, Tsuru 34 1906, Akira 12, Ayami 10, Makoto 1
Muranishi Fusakichi 44 1893, Ito 48 1893, Ishitaro 15, Isao 12, Tsuruno 7, Tusako 6
Aoki Kamekichi 53 1899
Ishino Kisaburo 63 1889, Tomi 64 1889
Ueda Fukujiro 46 1895, Sugi 40 1898, Fusae 8
Ogata Maisuke 43 1898
Nagao Yoshio 27 1909, Chiden 20 1918, Sumae1
Saito Tomado 40 1898, Sui 29 1917, Chiyoko 1
Nagano Torukichi 42 1897, Misao 31 1908, Jurusake 7, Kunie 2
Ogata Suzo 39 1899, Shirajira 39 1899, Sakai 16, Hiruyo 14, Tomo 11, Momoe 9, Yoshio 8, Yoshtake 5, Yoshiyuki 3, Yoshihara 1
Hadama Ishiro 47 1905, Asayo 40 1915, Riso 17
Miyasaki Daisuke 31 1906, Ito 23 1918, Sakai 63, Tadao 1
Yoshida Shingo 31 1907, Matsuo 26 1912, Masao 5, Chieko 1
Haraguchi Tomejiro 54 1916, Inae 52 1917, Nakae 19 1917, Fujio 17 1918, Sueji 14 1918, Fusao 12 1918
Hiyano Futaro 46 1896, Chizo 47 1900, Fusao 5
Yoshida Yakitake 38 1907, Matsugo 33 1912, Shizuto 4, Katsumi 2
Yamamoto Torado 39 1903, Ume 28 1912, Yoshiko 6, Kimiko 5, Chiyoko 3, Sumae 1
Fujikawa Jutaro 38 1897, Ime 37 1902, Juichi 13, Hideo 11, Mitzuko 8, Masao 6, Yoshita 4, Michio 1
Hiraoka Senichi 31 1906
Kagoshima Jumatsu 41 1898, Rui 25 1918, Suzue 1
Yoshinaga Sagoro 48 1898, Kame 51 1903
Shimogawa Shige 35 1907, Yoshiko 10, Fujimi 9, Masato 4, Satsuki 4
Yotsuda Masakichi 31 1907, Tomoyo 23 1914, Masao 4, Haruye 1
Watanabe Yoshisaburo 49 1905, Yoshi 27 1914, Yoshito 4
Sumida Taichi 43 1900, Uno 40 1900, Kijiro 21 1900, Suzuo 1
Hiroki Gendo 34 1906, Okai 24 1911, Tamake 6, Haruko 2, Katsuji 1
Hirata Yukutaro 43 1900, Tasu 39 1900, Tadao 6, Masuko 1
Morimokara Yamane 31 1907, Kame 28 1912, Fusako 6
Miyasaki Kumakushi 48 1904, Chiko 45 1907, Kushiro 22 1910, Kiyoshi 11, Yoshio 2
Uehara Genzaro 36 1907, Soma 36 1910, Yutaro 16 1917, Ikiyo 6, Hanako 1
Satoshige Sukiyo 27 1907, Miyo 26 1915, Hatsuko 3, Hatsuyo 2, Hanako 1
Takahashi Jusaburo 43 1899, Kazu 23 1913, Susumi 5, Shizue 1
Shimabukuro Chisa 19 1915
Nita Chiyokichi 51 1899, Nami 47 1899, Hizami 20, Asayo 12, Katsukseki 9, Shizue 6, Yoshio 3
Shimabukuro Chokichi 32 1907, Kame 33 1907, Yoshio 8, Chiyo 4, Niko 2, Choseki 1
Okamura Yokichi 37 1899, Sano 31 1906, Masato 12, Takeo 9, Mitsue 4, Fusae 1
Yoshimoto Shinseke 45 1897, Natsu 40 1904, Yoshiichi 13, Shigeo 11, Takao 8, Takushi 6, Kuechi 2
Morimoto Masutaro 50 1906, Iku 48 1914, Moritaro 25 1914, Masaburo 18 1914
Inouye Asakichi 58 1899, Mazo 47 1899, Horitaro 26 1899, Natsue 17, Hatsue 16, Mitsue 10, Yoshio 7, Tasuji 1
Hirano Kumajiro 48 1897, Haru 37 1898, Kisuich 19, Harue 15, Kimie 10, Kanichi 8, Kasue 3, Tasuichi 1
Shimonishi Keichi 52 1897, Taka 44 1899, Taichi 20 1918, Masayuki 16, Fumae 13, Kazue 10, Mitsuru 10, Tadashi 8, Fusao 7, Hanako 6, Mieko 3, Miyuki 1
Takemaka Shindo 34 1915, Shizue 32 1915, Kazuyuki 8 1915
Toyofuku Hatsutaro 32 1907, Kikue 27 1916, Katsumi 2
Walworth Laurence 34, Vivian 27, Gwen 1
Nishiwabara Takutaro 53 1894, Hatsu 39 1898, Fuji 17, Hisayo 16, Asano 13, Tuneki 11, Masashi 7, Keijo 3, Shimae 1
Shibuo genda 63 1891, Ikoto 46 1897, Kazuyo 20, Ninzo 17, Kowando 16, Shimayo 14, Harutama 11, Hajime 8, Misue 6
Miyamoto Esuki 53 1908, Teisho 19 1917, Yutaro 12 1917
Torigoe Hisajiro 53 1899, Iso 45 1910, Hisato 7, Sunato 4, Mitsuo 1
Moura Joseph 49 1878, Mary 43 1886, Marjie 20, Charles 15, George 13, Willliam 11, Eva 7, Elsie 7, Raymond 5, Mabel 2
Duarte Manuel 47 1882, Gloria 40 1882, Jacinto 17, Antone 16, John 14, Angelo 10, Caesar 8, Richard 1, Mary 17
Kaupiko George 38, Annie 41, Henry 11, Dana 7, Laura 18
Alexander Frank 50, Pearl 35
Uichi Kashima 63 1912, Makoto 22 1917, Auchi 1
Shimamori Yutaro 57 1906, Chika 40 1900, Tsuruyo 6, Hisako 5, Yoshiko 3, Sato 2, Chieko 1
Tamashiro Guokuro 40 1913, Gensei 17 1915, Yensho 13 1918
Tamashiro Shihei 38 1906, Mabe 33 1909, Hatsuko 8, Hideko 6, Yoriko 3, Sueko 2
Sakai Gayojiro 42 1878, Yome 36 1900, Masaichi 15, Yoshino 14, Hanayo 12, Akiyo 10, Hitoshi 6, Ayano 4, Tayano 2, Tatsu 1
Kaneshiro Jurae 64 1917, Jenkichi 34 1906, Matsu 26 1919, Hana 19 1917, Juichi 17 1919, Jinko 14 1917
Uemura Jutaro 46 1897, Hatsue 44 1897, Yukuma 15, Misao 13, Shizuko 12, Michiko 10, Minoru 8, Fuyuko 6
Akagi Katamaki 22, Taru 23, Jitsuo 2, Yoagi 1
Uechi Gensuke 22 1915, Kikue 20 1918, Mia 1
Tashiro Ihachi 40 1901, Chiki 50 1901, Matsue 20 1901, Masaru 16, Haruko 13
Makeshima Tokuda 40 1899, Michie 23 1916, Iko 2
Toyofuku Masuke 52 1898, Waki 49 1899, Shigeru 18, Masayuki
15, Katsue 9, Tadashi 7, Yutaka 6
Muranaka Saizo 51 1897, Kazue 46 1899, Hayato 18, Ura 16, Susumu 12, Hisashi 8, Sueko 4
Fujita Ihachi 38 1907, Masao 22 1900, Takao 2
Nagatani Shiokichi 35 1906, Tama 29 1919
Shimokawa Matsujiro 41 1899, Yoshino 25 1918
Yamasaki Kurazo 26 1908, Kimiko 18 1919, Yoshito 1
Carveiro John 40 1883, Buelia 39, Manuel 16, Andrew 14, John 12, Helen 9, Sophie 7, William 5, Aubley 3, Joseph 1
Mendonca Manuel 39 1883, Mary 34, Mary 16, Manuel 14, Joseph 13, John 11, George 10, Bella 8, Frank 5, Virginia 4, Henry 1
Clement Caesar 36 1883, Emily 19, Caesar 8, Flora 5, Caroline 3, Evelyn 1
Gabriel John 26, Bertha 22, Virginia 5, Bertha 1
Silva Frank 30, Matilda 26, Frank 4, Anton 1
Jacinth Joaquim 22, May 29, David 2
Freites John 28 1906, Louisa 21, Manuel 4, John 2, Alfred 1
Medeiros Frank 35, Shinri 33, William 14, Frank 13, Mary 12, Ernest 10, Albert 8, August 1
Freitas Anton 22, Evangaline 20, Mary 3, Emily 2, Frank 1
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