HISTORY OF

McBRYDE PLANTATION

1899-1996
 
 

William K. Yamanaka

University of Washington
 
 

Takeo Fuji

McBryde Plantation

2001




 
 
 
An Overview

McBryde was one of the most successful and enduring of the sugar plantations of Hawaii. It spanned almost the entire 20th century and continued into the 21st century as the Kauai Coffee Company. During its greatest expansion, it reached from Kipu to the east to Hanapepe in the west. Its workers came from Puhi to Eleele in the west and encompassed the towns of Koloa, Lawai, Wahiawa, Eleele, and the little towns between.

McBryde, unlike Grove Farm Plantation and Kipu Plantation, was never privately owned by a kama'aina family. It always was owned by a Big Five company. It was named after the McBryde family, but they never owned the company. They provided the company with its vast tract of land in the Lawai and Kalaheo areas.

It was successful as a Hawaii sugar plantation because of various factors. First, it hired very capable bosses and did not depend on plantation owner families to run the business. Second, it was owned and operated by a large and successful company, the Alexander and Baldwin (A&B) company. With the backing of A&B, it could endure the ups and downs of the sugar business. Another factor, probably unique to McBryde, is the sense of corporate benevolence to its workers. It took care of its workers. Why this was so could be due to various conditions on the plantation, such as the bosses living in the plantation camp in Numila in the haole section, which was just a dirt road separated from the workers. The bosses and the workers knew each other well. The company had the resources to provide for the workers. It is probably the only plantation that continues to maintain a plantation camp after closing to meet the housing and medical needs of its former workers. Numila is still home to retired McBryde workers.

McBryde is a mid-sized plantation, with about 5,000 planted acres ( Lihue Plantation had 13,000 acres, and Grove Farm about 4,000 acres), but it covered a vast tract of land between Koloa and Hanapepe. Most of the cultivated land and the workers were located centrally around Wahiawa-Eleele-Numila. However, there were smaller plantation camps scattered throughout the plantation. The workers thus were identified with many towns in the area, such as Koloa, Lawai, and Kalaheo. The plantation children went to Koloa School, Kalaheo School, or Eleele School. They went to both Kauai High School or Waimea High School, depending on the location of the camp. Although not a big plantation, many people identified with McBryde.

When McBryde closed its sugar operation in 1996, it encompassed all of the original McBryde land, the former Koloa Plantation, and a large section of the original Grove Farm land in Kipu. With its closing, the Koloa land and the Kipu land reverted back to Grove Farm and the original McBryde land was converted to coffee as the Kauai Coffee Company. Its office is still in the original location in Numila near the sugar mill.

Early History


New Mill

McBryde Plantation started off as the Eleele Sugar Plantation under the ownership of Theo. H. Davis Company, one of the Big Five of Hawaii. On May, 1899, Eleele Sugar Plantation was incorporated into a new plantation called McBryde Sugar Plantation. It was named McBryde Plantation because most of the land in Kalaheo and Lawai that were incorporated into the plantation was owned by the McBryde family. However, the plantation was owned by Theo. H. Davis Company and the McBryde family did not control the plantation. This explains the absence of members of the McBryde family members in the management of the plantation. The plantation managers were chosen from the parent company, the Theo. H. Davis Company and later from Alexander and Baldwin Company (A & B).

In 1910, Theo. H. Davis Company sold McBryde to Alexander and Baldwin (A & B), another of the Big Five. The plantation was not making money, so Theo. H. Davis decided to sell the plantation. The first manager under A & B was Frank Alexander, who remained as manager from 1910 to 1937. The second manager was Cedric Baldwin, who held the job from 1937 to the Second World War, when he entered active duty in the navy (he was a naval reserve officer before the war). The next manager was John Sandison, who served many years. He was a well-liked and respected manager. Then followed a series of managers, namely Fred Trotter, Edward Hoyrode from Kahuku, Philip Conrad, and Richard Cameron. All of the managers were hired from the outside.

In the history of McBryde, three major undertakings defined what McBryde would become. First was the construction of a new sugar mill in Wahiawa. The town built next to the mill was called "New Mill", which was later changed to "Numila" by the plantation to make it easier to pronounce by the immigrant workers and to give it a more "Hawaiian" name. It was the center of operations for McBryde, and even today, when all the other plantation camps have vanished, Numila still exsists with its original plantation houses. It is the only plantation camp on Kauai still functional, with many retirees still living in the houses. The only change is that the houses now have indoor toilet. The houses are still owned by the company and the retirees pay a nominal rent on it.

The second major project was the construction of a vast rail line to bring the sugar cane to the Numila sugar mill from the far reaches of the plantation. The plantation stretched from Koloa in the east to Hanapepe in the west. The rail line coming from the east had to cross Omao, Kukuiula, Lawai, Lawai Valley, Kalaheo, etc. Through this rough terrain, two tunnels had to be dug, and two high bridges had to span the valleys. In the west, the rail line had to run from Hanapepe Valley all the way to Numila by way of Port Allen. After the cane was processed at the mill, the raw sugar had to be transported to Port Allen by rail for shipment and refinement in California. The raw sugar was put into 100# sacks and sent by rail from Numila to Port Allen, a relatively short distance. All Westside sugar was shipped out of Port Allen, while the Eastside sugar was shipped out of Nawiliwili harbor. In time, the sugar was shipped in bulk loads to save on labor cost of bagging and shipping in 100# bags.

The third major project was to get irrigation water from Hanapepe river. The river ran deep in Hanapepe valley and had to be lifted above the valley to the cane fields. This was accomplished by a coal-burning steam engine called Pump #3. Because coal had to be imported and was expensive, it was a costly way of getting the water to the cane fields. In 1905, McBryde undertook a costly and risky gamble, and started a project of getting electricity to Pump #3 to run its pump. To produce electricity, McBryde first obtained the land around Wainiha river in north Kauai. It then dammed the river and built a power plant below the dam. They were thus able to produce hydroelectric power. The get the electricity from Wainiha to Hanapepe Valley, they strung a power line along the mountain above Kapaa and Wailua. It followed the contour of the mountain and ran to West Kauai to Pump #3. Because the power plant produced more electricity than the irrigation pump needed, a subsidiary of McBryde, called the Kauai Electric Company, was formed to sell electricity to the east side of Kauai. It started providing electricity all the way from Hanalei to Hanapepe. About 1928, the plantation houses began to be electrified by the power plant in Wainiha.
 
 
 
 

The Plantation Camps


Plantation houses

McBryde was not a large plantation. It contained about 4,700 acres, but the acreage was spread over a large area from Koloa to Hanapepe. To work such a large area, it was necessary to spread the workers out to be near the cane fields and reduce transportation cost and transport time. To do this, the plantation camps were spread over the length and breath of the plantation. The trend was to have the various races live in their own camps. A few of the smaller camps were racially mixed, as was Numila. There were at least twelve camps and each was given a number, instead of a name. Camp 1 was the Wahiawa Beach camp. It was a small camp and was mostly inhabited by fishermen, who rented the plantation houses. It was closed down about 1928 after the big flood that year. Camp 2 and Camp 3 were the largest camps, and made up mostly of Japanese workers in Camp 3 and Filipino workers in Camp 2. Camps 3, 2, and 1 were also known collectively as the Wahiawa town. Camp 4 and 5 were small camps that were closed early on, because of flood. Camp 6 was a mixed camp of Japanese and Filipinos, including the Nakao and Okamuro families. Camp 7 was the Filipino camp. Camp 8 was a very small camp of a few houses for the ditchmen. Camp 9 was Numila. It was a large camp, next to the mill, made up of the haole section, the Japanese section, the Filipino section, and the Portuguese-Puerto Rican section. It was the center of plantation operations. Camp 10 was a fairly large camp called Lawai Stable, including the Ogoshi, Yamaguchi, Nishi and Fuji families. It was where the horses and mules were kept. Camp 11 was in Lawai and had Portugues and Puerto Rican families. Camp 12 was in Kalaheo. Camp 18, Kukuiula camp, was near the Sprouting Horn at Kukuiula Bay in Koloa. It also had a small fisherman's camp near it.

The workers were spread out in the different camps because of lack of transport. The trucks were not available to transport workers, so the rail was used to get workers around. Usually the workers walked to their fields, but sometimes they had to provide their own transportation (they pooled their private cars) to get from the outlying camps to Numila to work in the mill or the shop. This encouraged people to move from the outlying camps to Numila, when the jobs were at Numila (mill, shop, office).
 
 

Camp Life

Camp life was regulated by the plantation because the plantation owned the houses and provided the necessities, such as water, fuel, and medical. The main grammar school for Waihiawa town was in Eleele, a short distance away. Children at Lawai Stable went to Kalaheo School and children at Kukuiula went to Koloa School. The Buddhist Church was in Camp 3, as was the Japanese language school run by the Buddhist Church.

The main plantation-owned store was located in Eleele. It was a central store and provided almost everything that the families needed in terms of food and dry goods. The luxury items, such as sewing machines and cars were not sold by the plantation stores. Each worker was given a certain sum of credit to the store and he could purchase that amount from the store on credit for the month. At the end of the month, at payday, he paid his bill at the store. He was not allowed to purchase more that the credit allowed, and the credit was checked regularly, to ensure that he does not exceed the credit allowed. As can happen sometimes, the credit can be used up before the end of month is over and no more purchase can be made on credit. This rule was not strictly adhered to if the person is a good credit risk, then he is allowed to exceed it by a small amount. Large families, with children, were given more allowance beyond the credit limit. There are no records to indicate how many families went beyond their credit limit, but if McBryde is similar to other plantations, a number of families accumulated a sizable debt that had to be paid before leaving the plantation.

The larger camps, such as Camps 3, 2 , Lawai Stable, and Kukuiula had their own small plantation store, which was privately operated on leased plantation property. They carried mostly daily essentials and snacks. They also had their own credit system that was independent of the plantation.

The main recreational facility on the plantation was the ball park at Numila. Sports played an important role for the young boys and girls in the camps, and children of all races played sports together. Teams were organized for island-wide competition. The immigrant Filipinos tended to their fighting roosters and chicken fights were commonly held on week-ends in the Filipino camps, with betting going on. Territorial law forbid cock-fight gambling, but it was widespread throughout the plantations of Hawaii. Fishing was very popular, sometimes out of necessity, and the closeness of the ocean to Wahiawa made it easy to go fishing in the ocean. Drinking was a common activity among the immigrant men, even throughout the prohibition era, which ended in 1933. The beer and okolehau was easily brewed by the plantation workers in their warehouses or sheds behind the house. It was always brewed away from the main house because of the stink it produced. Only the families that sold the brew were in danger of being caught by the authorities, and the fine was a stiff $50, which was almost two months pay.

Practically every family had a vegetable garden in the back yard. It was a necessity because of the low pay on the plantation and the inability to buy vegetables. Vegetables were generally not sold by the stores, and frozen and canned vegetables were not affordable. Some vegetables could be bought from vegetable vendors who came to the camps regularly. Fruits were widely grown by the workers. The most common were banana, mango and avocado (called pears). In fact, in season, the pears were so abundant that it was used to feed the pigs. Almost every family raised chickens, for their eggs and meat. Rhode Island red was the most popular breed of chicken. A few families raised pigs, using slop from the camp people for food for the pigs. The pigs were slaughtered in the camp and sold within the camp. Thus the most commonly used fresh "meats" were fish, chicken, and pork. Beef was not readily available or affordable because it was not raised in the camp. Plantation children learned early in life to raise vegetables and chickens, and many continued to raise vegetables and fruits throughout their adult lilfe, out of habit and enjoyment.

The Later Years of McBryde Plantation

In 1974, McBryde and Lihue Plantations took over the cane fields of Grove Farm. McBryde took 72% of the fields on a 20-year lease. This land included all of the Koloa portion of Grove Farm, plus all of the fields west of the Huleia stream on the Kipu side of the mountain. Also included was the parcel of land west of the Huleia stream, below Halfway Bridge. Lihue Plantation took 28% of the land in the Puhi area. The fields taken over by McBryde west of Huleia stream were very productive and gave McBryde a very profitable return. Within a year of the lease of Grove Farm land, including the mill in Koloa, McBryde closed its sugar mill in Numila and processed all the cane at the Koloa mill. The Koloa mill was chosen over the one in Numila because it had a larger boiler and all of the sugar could be processed there.

For the next 20 years, McBryde produced sugar, but by the end of the 20-year lease, sugar was no longer profitable. McBryde officially stopped producing sugar on Sept. 1996, when Koloa sugar mill was shut down for good. However, long before then, the plantation had already stopped raising cane on its own land and had started coffee production. With the closing of the sugar plantation, the Grove Farm land was reverted back to Grove Farm and McBryde Sugar Plantation was terminated and replaced by the Kauai Coffee Company. McBryde Sugar Plantation is now officially the Kauai Coffee Company. The Kauai Coffee Company, however, still continue to honor the commitment of McBryde Sugar Plantation and continue to tend to the needs of its old sugar employees residing on its plantation camp at Numila. They still reside in the low-cost plantation housing. As the old employees die off, the houses are sold and carted away or dismantled and dumped. No new tenants are accepted into the camp. In a few years the camp will be completely deserted. The sugar mill still stands proud and shiny, with regular up-keep. What is its fate?


 
 
 

ORAL HISTORY



 
 

TAKEO FUJI


I grew up in Lawai Stable on McBryde Plantation, where my father was a plantation laborer. In 1929, I started at Kauai High School in Lihue. Because there was no bus, I had to catch a ride with Kubota from Kalaheo. The cost was $8 per month for the ride. It was extremely expensive to go to high school because of the transportation cost, which was 1/3 of a typical plantation wage. Most of my grammar school classmates could not afford to go to high school. A few found it cheaper to go to Honolulu and live with relatives and go to high school there. Only one high school was available on Kauai when I went to school. Waimea High did not start until 1937.

In 1933, I graduated from Kauai High and started working for McBryde. My first jobs were field work, such as hoe hana and irrigation. From there I was assigned to the sugar mill for one year. I was then assigned to office work because I had taken bookkeeping at Kauai High. I started from the bottom and worked my way up, until 1963, when I was appointed head of the Administration Department. This was one of the four supervisory positions on the plantation, which included shop, field, factory, and offic. As Adminstrative Head, I was in charge of the office and also the industrial relations officer. The industrial relations position made me the management's representative in any labor relations problem. I found that this part of my job in dealing with the union was the most difficult of all my responsibilities. I was assigned the industrial relations officer by manager Frank Churchill because of my experience as a Kauai District Commissioner. I was the Administrative Head from 1963 to 1981, when I retired at age 65.

Today, I live in Eleele in the same house I moved into in 1953, with my wife, the former Haruko Takeuchi of Halfway Bridge.

Shige Nishi


I grew up in Lawai Stable, Camp 10. It was a fairly large camp of about 75 families, made up of Japanese. Above our camp was the Filipino camp and beyond that the Puerto Rican camp. My father initially was at Lawai Kai and had a farm there. We raised hasu (lotus), taro, and watercress. I helped on the farm and it was hard work because it was working in thick mud. Another advantage of being at Lawai Kai was that we could fish in the river, which was closed to the general public. We caught lots of mullets by stringing a net across the river and hauling in the fish the next morning. Between the farm and the river, food was plentiful for our family.

We went to Kalaheo Grammar School, which was three miles away. We walked to school everyday, since there were no school bus in those days. It was a long walk for the little children just starting school. I went to school in Honolulu for one year at Kalakawa school. Then I came back and went to Waimea High School.

In 1933, I started working at McBryde. I worked at various field jobs, starting from the bottom. In 1940, I was assigned crane operator. This job involved operating the crane with the grab, for loading the piles of harvested cane into the cane cars. By the time I became crane operator, the trains were replaced by trucks. Harvesting was hard work because there were two shifts, and often we had to work nights. Also, we had to start the work week on Sunday, so the mill workers would have the cane at the mill by Monday for their shift. My pay was Grade 7 (jobs graded from 1-10). Later, a job opening occurred for truck driver instructor. I applied and was the only one who applied. I was assigned to it, but had no idea what the instructor was supposed to do. So they sent me to Honolulu to be trained by professionals for a week. After a couple of days, I realized that I knew as much as the professionals; in fact more than them because as crane operator, I had to coodinate the truck drivers to the crane. So I came home after a couple of days.

I worked as an instructor for a while, then one day my field supervisor, Lindy Sutherland, came to me and said he needed me to be harvesting luna because the luna got sick. He gave me one hour to go home and change and report to the field as harvesting luna. I remained a luna for the rest of my time on the plantation. Beside harvesting luna, I was replant luna. In the old days, cane was planted by hand in the furrows, with the workers carrying the cane "seed" in pouch sacks. It was very hard work. But with mechanization, the workers rode a planter and dropped the seeds in the furrows. Four furrows were planted simultaneously, so only four workers were needed. However, the "seeds", which were foot-long sections of cane stalk, still had to be cut by hand with a cane knife from mature cane stalks from fields being harvested. The cane seeds were put into bins and taken by tractor to the fields to be planted.

I enjoyed my life at McBryde. Sometimes the boss, Lindy Sutherland, would take us lunas on trips, to learn new things about plantation business. It usually ended up as vacation trips, since there wasn't much others could teach us that we didn't already know.

When I reached retirement age, I retired on plantation retirement pay and social security, so I live comfortably. Also I live in the same plantation house in Numilu that I had as a luna. I pay a small rental for the house and water. When Iniki hit Kauai, our houses were damaged. We fixed it ourselves, but A&B provided the material. I spend my time raising a garden of soybeans, papaya, and other vegetables. I go to Vegas a few times a year with my wife, Tsuruye Sasaki Nishi, to make extra money. I haven't made any yet but I keep trying.
 
 

Peter Tsuha




 
 

I was born and raised in Camp 3, the large Japanese camp in Wahiawa. My parents came from Okinawa, with Mother as a picture bride. Father liked to drink with his Japanese friends and this made Mother mad, but she endured it, although she threatened to leave a few time. Life was not easy for our immigrant parents.

Life in Camp 3 was very enjoyable for us young boys, however. There were many things to do, because of the large population of about 120 homes. There was baseball, football, and basketball. Most of us played some sports. There was organized football in the 130 lb. class and we played against other plantation teams. We could go swimming in the ocean because it was only a short walk to Camp 1 beach camp. The plantation had built a large wooden raft about 50 feet from the shore from which we could dive and swim.

When we got older, in high school, we would go to the beach on Saturday nights and camp there. We caught (stole) chickens owned by six Japanese families who lived by the stable and cooked the chickens on the beach. The chickens were running wild about the place, so it was easy to catch them. School was fun too. It was a short walk to Eleele School. After school, we stopped by the plantation store and got candies. It was a simple trick of one boy distracting the store clerk, while the others took (stole) some candies and put them in our school bags. All of the students carried school bags in those days. The store clerk knew what we were doing but did not stop us; he used to do the same when he was our age. On hot days, after playing ball, we would go to the reservoir near the camp to swim and cool off. Since we never carried swimming shorts with us, we all swam naked. After swimming, we couldn't put on our clothes because we were all wet, so we carried our clothes and walked toward home until our bodies got dry. Next to the reservoir were three Chinese houses. As we passed by, we got rocks and threw the rocks on the roofs. Since the plantation houses had tin roofs, it made quite a racket. The Chinese lady would come charging out with a broom and chase us, cursing at us in Chinese. We would take off down the road, naked, and laughing. It was so much fun.

All too soon, I grew up and graduated from Waimea High School. I went to Honolulu to work, but after a year, the war started, and I had to return to Kauai in 1942 and started work at McBryde. My first job was scale boy at the mill. This was for a year, then I was promoted to power plant at the mill. There was nothing to do at the power plant but stand by for trouble with the machine. So I frequently fell asleep on the job. The boss often found me sleeping , so he said something must be wrong with me and ordered me to see a doctor for a physical exam. The doctor checked me and found nothing wrong. After a few years of this, in 1946, there was a job opening in the office and I applied and got the job. At first, I was the mail boy (the lowest position in the office). One year later I was promoted to time keeper and switchboard, then to head timekeeper. Finally, I got to the top position in that category as payroll coordinator, which I held until I retired. As payroll coordinator, I knew all 650 employees; their pay, hours worked, vacation time, etc. The lowest paid worker, grade 1, was about $1.25 per day. There were ten grades, depending on the job, and not on seniority. In 1946, the union was established and grade and wages were negotiated. Generally, the Japanese tended to get the trade jobs, such as carpenters, machinists, etc. The Filipino immigrants tended to get the field jobs, such as harvesting and irrigation. There weren't many Portugues workers, but they tended to be the lunas and equipment operators.

In 1982, at age 61, I retired. This was when the computer was introduced into the office. It was either learn the computer or retire. At my age, it was easier to retire. After retirement, I formed a partnership with friends and went into the flower business. We leased land of a few acres and raised orchids and other flowers. We sold to hotels and flower shops. This has kept me busy to the present time. I lived with my parents and took care of them, so I never got married. My family are my brothers and my sister, Helen Sasaki of Puhi.
 
 

Appendix: A

Japanese Plantation Workers (Partial list of workers)

Name Date Wage/Mo. (Starting pay)

Employed

Akiyama, Hisato 1937 $26

Araki, Yotaro 1924 29

Anahori, Takeichi 1930 26

Arashiro, Tokusuke 1912 20

Arashiro, Matsumori 1931 26

Agena, Yeko 1936 26

Akiyama, Hideo 1927 18

Akaji, Hakuichi 1928 28

Anahori, Kazuichi 1932 39

Anohi, Kamichichi 1906 18

Akiyama, Tomikichi 1900 25

Anahori, Masao 1939

Akaji, Mitsuo 1936 40

Akiyama, Suemo 1936 15

Arakaki, Matsusuke 1933 26

Arakaki, Shenro 1932 26

Arakaki, Uekichi 1938

Arakaki, Masako 1924 19

Arakaki, Shirley 1938

Doi, Daikichi 1911 26

Doi, Marian 1938

Fujita, Lois 1928 45

Fujii, Henry 1931

Fujita, Taniguchi 1910

Fujikawa, Michio 1936 30

Fujikawa, Masao 1934 50

Fujita, Takao 1939

Fukushima, Kunio 1928 55

Funai, Kazuo 1926 40

Fujita, Masao 1922 39

Fujita, Kiyoshi 1936 10

Fujita, Kaoru 1945

Fujita, Yonezo 1904 17

Fuji, Reichi 1902 26

Fuji, Yoshino 1937

Higa, Shinaru 1909 30

Higa, Yokugen 1921 18

Horita, Haruo 1935 32

Hakata, Asajiro 1905 18

Hirozawa, Minoru 1936 26

Hirashiki, Kenji 1912 20

Horikawa, Kantaro 1905 20

Hirano, Takeshi 1937

Hanaga, Nobuto 1925 29

Hirano, Satoshi 1933 33

Hironaka, Kenichi 1935 26

Homa, Keiichi 1932 26

Hirayama, Tomotsu 1935 16

Higa, Yuso 1935 26

Hanada, Sengoru 1899 15

Hashimoto, Naoto 1936 18

Higawa, Moritaro 1901

Hirano, Fusao 1929 28

Hohashi, Sudekichi 1901 18

Honma, Ueichichiro 1901 18

Hidano, Tomo 1931 28

Hidano, Komo 1931 28

Hirata, Yukutaro 1913 39

Hamasaki, Tsutomu 1939

Hirano, Yusataro 1899 18

Hoashi, Seichi 1936 13

Hirashiki, Shigeru 1932 19

Higa, Tozu 1907 18

Hidano, Toyoe 1936 19

Hirayama, Yoshimitsu 1936 16

Homohara, Edward 1936 13

Higa, Kenichi 1929 11

Higa, Yasuo 1936 16

Hayashi, Harumitsu 1936 13

Hironaka, Isao 1936 30

Hamae, Shoichi 1936

Hirokawa, Kuraichi 1935 16

Haraguchi, Harumi 1942

Hirashiki, Shizuo 1936 14

Higa, Yoshiko 1936 15

Hirashike, Matsue 1936 17

Hashimura, Hichibe 1907 18

Hayashi, Tamasuke 1908 18

Higa, Tomi 1938

Higa, Rosuku 1937

Hamada, Uechi 1921 19

Iimura, Chu 1925 28

Iwamoto, Wakamatsu 1930 39

Iwahara, Takeo 1933 17

Ikobe, Matsushiro 1927 26

Inoue, Kamajiro 1908 28

Inoue, Sensaku 1900 15

Ishida, Nobukichi 1921 18

Iwata, Himeo 1932 26

Iwata, Ichiro 1940

Iwata, Gunich 1934 35

Ishimura, Takakichi 1924 75

Iiga, Minoru 1930 32

Iida, Riogiro 1899 15

Iwamoto, Santaro 1904 31

Inoki, Kinoemon 1936 13

Isobe, Miyoko 1938 24

Iwata, Imayo 1929 19

Iha, Yaeko 1937 26

Iha, Kenichi 1930

Ikehara, Tama 1924 35

Isobe, Minoru 1939

Ikene, Chiyo 1933

Ikehara, Matsu 1926 22

Ikehara, Shizuko 1936

Kubo, Kyuichi 1935 40

Kaneshiro, Kinkichi 1932 26

Kuribayashi, Shinji 1926 33

Kuribayashi, Hajime 1942

Kawaguchi, Arthur 1935 26

Kanagawa, Motsuichi 1909 39

Koga, Sakuji 1907 26

Kato, Toyakichi 1920 25

Kyono, Ginsuke 1906 26

Kira, Katsue 1921 26

Kunimura, Shigenori 1935 40

Kobata, Ishijiro 1922 20

Kimata, Kikuji 1899 15

Kurayuki, Asataro 1918 52

Kubota, Guichi 1921 24

Konishi, Yujiro 1897 12

Kubota, Yotaro 1917 30

Kishimoto, Kiyuei 1907 18

Kawaguchi, Akita 1939

Kyono, Takashi 1940

Kaneshiro, Jinichi 1951

Kishimoto, George 1942

Kogami, Takeichi 1911 26

Kato, Eichiro 1915 26

Kaneshiro, Hayato 1941

Kochi, Youchi 1914

Kawaguchi, Kenichi 1946

Kakeguma, Umeno 1936 19

Kishimoto, Eiko 1935 16

Kaneshiro, Kikue 1935 19

Koga, Yaeko 1957

Kuboyama, Kazuya 1936 13

Kubota, Hiroshi 1936 10

Kamida, Matsuo 1947

Kawaoka, Saburo 1942

Kawahara, Masami 1934 15

Kiyonaga, Tokuji 1912 18

Kawamoto, Shigeo 1919 10

Kakutani, Kyozo 1926 17

Kashima, Kanoshige 1920 39

Kawahara, Unesuchi 1903 18

Kaneshiro, Tokuichi 1936 16

Kuya, Sato 1936 18

Kato, Tsuruyo 1936 19

Kouchi, Tsune 1909 19

Kato, Asato 1924 26

Kouchi, Shigeko 1937

Kouchi, Chieno 1937

Kato, Kaoru 1935 35

Kato, Kazuo 1932

Muraoka, Takeo 1938 26

Miyamoto, Kumaki 1909 18

Morioka, Sakazo 1918 26

Miyasaki, Komata 1918 26

Miyamoto, Masayoshi 1923 26

Miyasato, Kozu 1907 18

Makishi, Take 1934 19

Miyasato, Shigemori 1938 26

Matsukawa, Gosuke 1906 18

Matsuo, Hisashi 1934 16

Mujitani, Mansu 1932 39

Matsukawa, Kotoku 1934 26

Morioka, Isao 1936 26

Miyasaki, Kiyoshi 1921 26

Miyasaki, Fusetsu 1929

Miyaji, Mitsuo 1938 35

Murakami, Masaru 1930 28

Mizuno, Kazuo 1930 28

Matsumoto, Jitsu 1935 39

Murakami, Matsukichi 1910 18

Muraoka, Sensaku 1918 45

Makishi, Matsutada 1933 26

Murakami, Noboru 1937 18

Mizuno, Tadao 1935 26

Matsuji, Saburo 1936 13

Miyakado, Yukio 1936

Murakami, Matsuo 1936 13

Morioka, Hajime 1920 16

Miyashiro, Genjiro 1911 26

Murakami, Shuichi 1934 28

Morioka, Toshie 1934 19

Matsuo, Kazume 1934 19

Murakami, Yoshie 1935 19

Marugami, Ichiko 1952

Morita, Susumu 1942

Miyabara, Matsugo 1936 19

Matsunaga, Tamio 1935 16

Mashita, Yoshi 1936 17

Mashita, Tsutomu 1932 26

Mashita, Hiroshi 1930 18

Miyashiro, Taiki 1922 26

Mashinu, Hichimori 1907

Matsuoka, Yonezo 1909 20

Matsuda, Tadao 1930 39

Miyakado, Katsuji 1934 17

Maida, Kihachi 1918

Matayoshi, Shintaro 1938 26

Miyahaku, Yasuko 1929 19

Matayoshi, Ushi 1924 19

Matayoshi, Kimie 1936

Matayoshi, Matsue 1939

Nikobe, Kanezo 1926 18

Nishi, Ichisaku 1929 45

Nakagawa, Tetsuji 1907 26

Nakaue, Toshi 1934 26

Namimoto, Toru 1936 52

Nitta, Yoshio 1934 19

Nakagawara, Shigeo 1927 28

Nosaka, Jitsu 1922 45

Nakaue, Tsurukichi 1934 35

Nitta, Morita 1939

Niitani, Yutaka 1933 45

Nakagawara, Chiyone 1899 20

Nakaue, Tsutomu 1942

Nakagawara, Takeshi 1943

Nohara, Kichijiro 1921 26

Nakao, Shigezu 1913

Nakagawara, Masami 1932

Nakao, Yasuo 1944

Nishimura, Shoichi 1937 39

Nagamine, Haruko 1935 18

Nohara, Hiroko 1942

Nagamine, Shoichi 1935 18

Nakagawara, Hiromi 1936 17

Nakata, Kazuo 1936

Nakata, Tsuomi 1936 13

Nagamine, Tsuruko 1936 19

Nozaki, Ikuo 1935 16

Nakamasu, Tokio 1935 39

Nakamasu, Keizo 1935 14

Nagata, Megumi 1936

Nagata, Tom 1938

Nishizumi, Tokuchi 1918 30

Nakamatsu, Yonetsu 1942

Onzuka, Yusataro 1931 31

Ota, Hisaji 1930 45

Ogata, Shigenobu 1937 26

Onoue, Kamajiro 1908 28

Oune, Keiichi 1933

Inoue, Senasku 1900 15

Okada, Tomikichi 1910 16

Ogata, Mansuku 1917 26

Oune, Chonichi 1917 26

Oride, Tamaichi 1914 28

Ogata, Shoji 1922

Okamoto, Kazuo 1936 16

Okubo, Kosuka 1889

Okamoto, Kazuto 1941

Oshiro, Koichi 1934 50

Ogoshi, Masao 1943

Okamoto, Ueji 1916 26

Okura, Tamotsu 1928 30

Oune, Mitsuko 1935 19

Okamoto, Hatsumi 1935 19

Oune, Matsue 1947

Ozaki, Goro 1936 15

Okamura, Tsutomu 1936 15

Ouye, Beatrice 1942

Okabe, John 1936 17

Ono, Toyozo 1906

Okuno, Saburo 1928 30

Ogawa, Ringo 1929 29

Oshiro, Sakai 1939

Okada, Shizusaburo 1922 26

Okuno, Kiyoji 1942

Okiura, Toshio 1934 15

Okiura, H. 1906 18

Ogoshi, Matsu 1939

Oshiro, Yoshikichi 1942

Okano, Keikichi 1916 20

Ogoshi, Kinokichi 1938

Okuma, Seiji 1932

Otsubo, Taketore 1933 32

Okuma, Tsuru 1937

Shimabukuro, Choyu 1916 20

Sakuda, Haruo 1935 26

Sato, Hiroshi 1930 26

Sonoda, Yoshitaro 1903 18

Shimabukuro, Chu 1908 18

Shinagawa, Hisashi 1920 26

Shimazu, Kazuo 1932 45

Shimabukuro, Takeichi 1936 30

Shimabukuro, Choji 1936 26

Saiki, Nobuo 1934 24

Sakai, Katsuo 1939

Sakuda, Tsutajiro 1918 39

Sakai, Torojiro 1906 36

Susue, Satoru 1927 31

Saito, Saichiro 1919

Shinagawa, Kamakichi 1920 32

Shimono, Yoshiki 1936 13

Sumida, Tomichi 1901 20

Sumida, Toshio 1936 13

Sakugawa, Tsuruo 1936 16

Saito, Yoko 1934 19

Sakai, Shimeo 1935 19

Shimabukuro, Akiko 1936 17

Sakai, Keiso 1936 14

Shinsato, Yoshi 1939

Shimazu, Yukio 1937 15

Shimabukuro, Choichi 1936 19

Shima, Edward 1947

Saito, Fujiko 1936 15

Sugano, Katsuto 1937 16

Shimabukuro, Jiro 1932 32

Sagano, Hiroto 1936 17

Saiki, Isuji 1933 39

Sodano, Hitoshi 1904 17

Shiraki, Umeichi 1935 17

Shimabukuro, Kama 1929 19

Shimabukuro, Sumiko 1937 19

Sakugawa, Chioki 1938

Sakahara, Isato 1936 28

Tsuha, Shinji 1926 26

Tomita, Shigeru 1923 26

Tamashiro, Chogoru 1912 20

Taniguchi, Kamichiro 1936 37

Takemoto, Kanechiro 1920 26

Takamoto, Kametaro 1932 26

Taniguchi, Masao 1935 26

Tamashiro, Shigetada 1934 16

Tokunaga, Kansaburo 1916 26

Tanaka, Hitoshi 1936 18

Toyofuku, Masue 1898 32

Tanagawa, Satoshi 1936 26

Tanaka, Oshizo 1935 17

Tanabe, Otoke 1917 26

Tanaha, Kazuo 1927 28

Torigoe, Sunato 1930 28

Teragawa, Charles 1930

Takahashi, Kazuburo 1921 26

Tsutsui, Sadaji 1904 18

Tanimoto, Yuori 1921 32

Teraoka, Masumi 1934 39

Taba, Kazuo 1936 50

Takashi, Tetsuichi 1914 14

Taniguchi, Takashi 1936 40

Takeshita,, Masaichi 1925

Toyofuku, Shigeru 1933 26

Takemura, Naokichi 1925 26

Tanigawa, Nobuo 1936 13

Tokushige, Charles 1936 18

Tamashiro, Matsuso 1926 40

Tamashiro, Hatsuko 1936 15

Torigoi, Mitsuo 1936 18

Tsuha, Fumie 1937

Taniguchi, Yukie 1936 15

Tamashiro, Miyako 1936 15

Tokugawa, Otaro 1922

Tengan, Hasu 1932 16

Takikuma, Taharo 1922 30

Tairo, Genso 1927 26

Tanishiro, Ginko 1918 31

Tamura, Tsunetaro 1938

Tsukayama, Kana 1905 35

Tada, Nike 1903 26

Tohomoto, Naukichi 1942

Takahara, Sueno 1929 19

Tomita, Tomiko 1936 19

Uehara, Zenko 1936 26

Ueda, Tsutomu 1936 19

Uehara, Gentaro 1917 13

Uchima, Unhei 1938

Ueda, Kameso 1909 28

Ushigome, Yaneji 1937

Uno, Masao 1936 13

Uyeda, Tsuchio 1932 39

Uenten, Sentoku 1929 26

Ueda, Y. 1936 26

Uratake, Kemeguchi 1920 18

Uejo, Yuki 1937 24

Urabe, Chieko 1936 19

Unten, Senji 1938

Uechi, Sehi 1935

Wataru, Masato 1933 20

Wataru, Harue 1935 15

Watanabe, Ryamasu 1930

Yoshikawa, Shinichi 1926 45

Yoshinobu, H. 1900 17

Yuesugi, Nobukichi 1902 15

Yamasaki, Yoshito 1942

Yonekawa, Matsu 1928 26

Yasato, Kintaro 1911 41

Yokoyama, Kajiro 1907 18

Yamauchi, Takasu 1914 14

Yamamoto, Goichi 1906 18

Yoshikawa, Yoshiuke 1936 26

Yoshimoto, Morio 1942

Yodogawa, Masao 1941

Yamamoto, Michiko 1938

Yoshimura, Dorothy 1946

Yonekawa, Kama 1947

Yoshida, Sadao 1936 15

Yoshida, Isao 1938

Yoshimura, Takeshi 1936
 
 

Filipino Workers

Name Date Wage/

Employed mo.

Albege, Segundo 1935 $26

Abrew, Benito 1930 37

Acoba, Federico 1927 26

Adriano, Damasco 1932 26

Ascaola, Jose 1932 26

Alcano, Francisco 1934 26

Andaya, Ernesto 1969

Agni, Eduardo 1936 26

Balagbagal, Gabriel 1930 26

Billigio, Ambrosio 1925 28

Buagacayao, Perfecto 1931 19

Bartolome, Santos 1930 26

Bacula, Victoriano 1935 26

Bernandino, Giurmo 1927 26

Bruno, Bidar 1937

Billa, Raphael 1937

Bierno, Pedro 1925 26

Borongo, Upolinio 1927 26

Bisana, Victoriano 1923 26

Banasihan, Federico 1944

Barena, Apolonio 1937 26

Cardinec, Esteban 1943

Cabaculgal, Marcelino 1927 26

Curammeng, Nicolas 1925 26

Cruze, Anastacio 1914 75

Damasco, Marcello 1929 26

Doylig, Mateo 1921 26

Domingo, Carlos 1936 26

Diaz, Dorotio 1913 26

Danoog, Mariano 1916

Delasanto, Antonio 1917 26

Eugenio, Leon 1929 26

Escigro, Jose 1937

Esteban, Felix 1934 26

Enopia, Victor 1936 26

Gelacio, Pablo 1932 26

Galut, Jose 1938 26

Garma, Francisco 1927 26

Gamen, Monico 1930 26

Garma, Candido 1927 26

Jasileo, Jeromio 1936 26

Lurcerno, Daniel 1941

Lopez, Juan 1938 26

Luis, Isaac 1920

Lasnarias, Leonseo 1921 26

Milquides, Root 1929 26

Manduza, Mateo 1921 26

Mier, Cornelio 1938

Matno, Daniel 1930 26

Nasan, Feliciano 1930 26

Naboa, Mamerto 1946

Otling, Nascisco 1931 26

Pascual, P. 1928 26

Pascual, Deonicio 1937 26

Pataricio, Aparicio 1931 26

Pascual, Medeo 1937 26

Pras, Remiko 1935 26

Pascual, Jose 1931 26

Resyin, Domingo 1930 26

Repolio, Mariano 1928 26

Servant, Domingo 1931 26

Sadac, Bartolame 1930 26

Serman, Ricardo 1946

Salba, Anastasio 1914 26

Tariga, Santiago 1930 26

Torres, Teodorico 1937 33

Timtim, Cataleno 1944

Tomas, Emecio 1932 26

Tolming, Emedio 1931 26

Tabita, Severino 1931 26

Taganas, Medeo 1927 26

Tomas, Benjamin 1946
 
 

Other Racial Groups

Name Date Wage/

Employed Mo.

Aki, Herman 1939

Bukoski, William 1944

Carter, Bruce 1935 $39

Clark, William 1934

Dalche, John 1927 52

Ekau, Harry 1938

Garcia, Albert 1934 20

Hurley, James 1937

Kruse, Adolph 1937

Kinney, Alexander 1939

Kauai, Paul 1910 28

Kula, Felix 1937

Kia, Kalama 1918 24

Lopez, Alfred 1939

Lopez, Emanuel 1937 30

Martin, Joseph 1937

Manoi, James 1937

Mederos, Joseph 1933

Ortiz, Nick 1937

Pacheco, John 1939

Porrague, Frank 1937

Rivera, Louis 1934 23

Robley, Joseph 1934 22

Rivera, Frank 1936 16

Rodriques, Antone 1932 32

Rivera, Salva 1936 30

Rivera, Pedro 1924 28

Reveira, Manuel 1928 28

Santiago, Raymond 1937

Toledo, Margen 1945

Tia, John 1947

Vales, Antone 1935 16

Yadao, Henry 1938


 
 
 

1920 THE FOURTEEN UNITED STATES CENSUS

Territory of Hawaii

County of Kauai

District of Koloa

Eleele Town (and surrounding camps)

(Partial list of families. Unable to read faded handwriting of some families. Lawai village and Kukuiula listed in census, but unable to read names. The 1930 Census will be released in April 2002.)

Name Age Year Came to Hawaii

Ota Yutaka 21 1913

Ching Quon 31, Rose 30, Lorraine 2

Takitani Kanichi 30

Souza Joseph 32, Christine 27, Isabella 10, Edward 9, Lydia 8, Joseph 7, Raymond 3, Grace 1.

Silva John 51 1882, Maria 35

Perry Arthur 37, Mary 26, William 15, August 15, Margaret 4, Ruth 1

Clemente Virginia 38, Manuel 19, Frank 17, August 12, John 10

Okabe Hikoichi 22, Sakai 22 1919

Iwasaki Miyono 18, Ginji 9

Miyake Kunichi 30

Yamamoto Hikojiro 58 1890, Goichi 28 1907, Humi 21, Sumiko 1

Sujiyama Ihachi 55 1897, Uta 51 1903

Mizuno Iwamatsu 43 1899, Toki 37 1912, Masao 7, Kosumo 5, Kasuo 3, Toyoku 1

Ogawa Bando 36 1902, Toshi 37 1911, Sugao 8, Fusai 6, Nobuyo 5, Sadao 1

Yamamoto Sakejiro 35 1903, Natsu 31 1912, Tsuji 3, Susue 1

Sumida Tsunekichi 37 1906, Nui 24 1906, Masao 3, Fumiko 1

Hara Masajiro 42 1899, Toni 36 1908

Hayashida Yasuke 25

Muranaka Susuke 38 1899, Maki 28 1906, Kiyaki 8, Isami 6, Juichi3

Kuniyuki Inosuke 53 1889, Kina 33 1902, Hanayo 14, Umeyo 11, Hirata 7, Toshihara 2

Soga Kamashiro 46 1907, Michi 38 1907, Matsue 11, Yasuko 2

Ishikawa Kunide 50 1907, Masaichi 22 1912, Kimi 20 1916, Yoshito 2, Eichi 19 1914

Sakai Arata 24 1911, Moto 22 1916, Sumie 1

Chihara Kichigoro 47 1899

Haugi Fukazo 33 1907, Sato 29 1911

Hirokawa Chiken 42 1900, Yayoi 19 1919, Natogi 1

Ishimura Takikichi 46 1906, Tatsu 44 1912, Takuichi 20 1912, Guzukura 16 1917, Shigeru 13 1917, Mamoru 6

Yoshimura Sekichi 31 1906, Mina 21, Shigoto 5, Yoshiko 4, Minao 1

Hamada Juikichi 33 1915

Nakamura Somekichi 55 1898

Shama Hidenoke 59 1885, Tome 54 1889, Tobuichi 22, Yoshio 17, Hideo 12

Matsuoka Mansuke 35 1907, Kisa 34 1907, Hitoshi 10, Kasuo 9, Hiasyo 7, Takeyo 1

Hasegawa Tatsudo 61 1889

Sagawa Akitaro 49 1898, Momoyo 40 1908, Shizuo 18, Yoshio 16, Toshiko 9, Kamame 8, Tokumi 2

Hayashi Minjiro 50 1893, Miyono 35 1905

Hayashida Mitsuo 35 1902, Kiyo 26, Masako 6, Tsuyue 2, Chiyome 1

Tanji Minake 37 1902, Matsume 37 1902, Kiyoko 15, Yoshiake 9, Chikako 4, Umeki 2, Miyuki 1

Ishii Tomemon 43 1900, Ume 44 1900

Sakai Akesuke 36 1906, Hana 32 1906

Nagaoka Nakasuke 47 1899, Toshio 15, Haruo 12

Hada Heijiro 44 1899, Bun 26 1910, Matsuko 8, Chieko 1

Shinagawa Sagoro 23 1914

Oki Tsutaro 42 1900, Ae 32 1917

Fujimoto Kogematsu 45 1889, Yoshie 46 1915

Yoshida Yushikichi 46 1900, Sai 40 1900

Hirata Suikichi 46 1896, Suma 39 1909

Oka Kiku 35 1901, Tokiharu 17, Natsuyo 11, Fusayo 9, Hisako 4

Koto Guitaro 39 1904, Taku 35 1909, Jujiro 16

Fujioka Takejiro 43 1899, Matsu 37 1909, Masayo 4

Hashimoto Kisuki 39 1899, Tsuru 34 1906, Akira 12, Ayami 10, Makoto 1

Muranishi Fusakichi 44 1893, Ito 48 1893, Ishitaro 15, Isao 12, Tsuruno 7, Tusako 6

Aoki Kamekichi 53 1899

Ishino Kisaburo 63 1889, Tomi 64 1889

Ueda Fukujiro 46 1895, Sugi 40 1898, Fusae 8

Ogata Maisuke 43 1898

Nagao Yoshio 27 1909, Chiden 20 1918, Sumae1

Saito Tomado 40 1898, Sui 29 1917, Chiyoko 1

Nagano Torukichi 42 1897, Misao 31 1908, Jurusake 7, Kunie 2

Ogata Suzo 39 1899, Shirajira 39 1899, Sakai 16, Hiruyo 14, Tomo 11, Momoe 9, Yoshio 8, Yoshtake 5, Yoshiyuki 3, Yoshihara 1

Hadama Ishiro 47 1905, Asayo 40 1915, Riso 17

Miyasaki Daisuke 31 1906, Ito 23 1918, Sakai 63, Tadao 1

Yoshida Shingo 31 1907, Matsuo 26 1912, Masao 5, Chieko 1

Haraguchi Tomejiro 54 1916, Inae 52 1917, Nakae 19 1917, Fujio 17 1918, Sueji 14 1918, Fusao 12 1918

Hiyano Futaro 46 1896, Chizo 47 1900, Fusao 5

Yoshida Yakitake 38 1907, Matsugo 33 1912, Shizuto 4, Katsumi 2

Yamamoto Torado 39 1903, Ume 28 1912, Yoshiko 6, Kimiko 5, Chiyoko 3, Sumae 1

Fujikawa Jutaro 38 1897, Ime 37 1902, Juichi 13, Hideo 11, Mitzuko 8, Masao 6, Yoshita 4, Michio 1

Hiraoka Senichi 31 1906

Kagoshima Jumatsu 41 1898, Rui 25 1918, Suzue 1

Yoshinaga Sagoro 48 1898, Kame 51 1903

Shimogawa Shige 35 1907, Yoshiko 10, Fujimi 9, Masato 4, Satsuki 4

Yotsuda Masakichi 31 1907, Tomoyo 23 1914, Masao 4, Haruye 1

Watanabe Yoshisaburo 49 1905, Yoshi 27 1914, Yoshito 4

Sumida Taichi 43 1900, Uno 40 1900, Kijiro 21 1900, Suzuo 1

Hiroki Gendo 34 1906, Okai 24 1911, Tamake 6, Haruko 2, Katsuji 1

Hirata Yukutaro 43 1900, Tasu 39 1900, Tadao 6, Masuko 1

Morimokara Yamane 31 1907, Kame 28 1912, Fusako 6

Miyasaki Kumakushi 48 1904, Chiko 45 1907, Kushiro 22 1910, Kiyoshi 11, Yoshio 2

Uehara Genzaro 36 1907, Soma 36 1910, Yutaro 16 1917, Ikiyo 6, Hanako 1

Satoshige Sukiyo 27 1907, Miyo 26 1915, Hatsuko 3, Hatsuyo 2, Hanako 1

Takahashi Jusaburo 43 1899, Kazu 23 1913, Susumi 5, Shizue 1

Shimabukuro Chisa 19 1915

Nita Chiyokichi 51 1899, Nami 47 1899, Hizami 20, Asayo 12, Katsukseki 9, Shizue 6, Yoshio 3

Shimabukuro Chokichi 32 1907, Kame 33 1907, Yoshio 8, Chiyo 4, Niko 2, Choseki 1

Okamura Yokichi 37 1899, Sano 31 1906, Masato 12, Takeo 9, Mitsue 4, Fusae 1

Yoshimoto Shinseke 45 1897, Natsu 40 1904, Yoshiichi 13, Shigeo 11, Takao 8, Takushi 6, Kuechi 2

Morimoto Masutaro 50 1906, Iku 48 1914, Moritaro 25 1914, Masaburo 18 1914

Inouye Asakichi 58 1899, Mazo 47 1899, Horitaro 26 1899, Natsue 17, Hatsue 16, Mitsue 10, Yoshio 7, Tasuji 1

Hirano Kumajiro 48 1897, Haru 37 1898, Kisuich 19, Harue 15, Kimie 10, Kanichi 8, Kasue 3, Tasuichi 1

Shimonishi Keichi 52 1897, Taka 44 1899, Taichi 20 1918, Masayuki 16, Fumae 13, Kazue 10, Mitsuru 10, Tadashi 8, Fusao 7, Hanako 6, Mieko 3, Miyuki 1

Takemaka Shindo 34 1915, Shizue 32 1915, Kazuyuki 8 1915

Toyofuku Hatsutaro 32 1907, Kikue 27 1916, Katsumi 2

Walworth Laurence 34, Vivian 27, Gwen 1

Nishiwabara Takutaro 53 1894, Hatsu 39 1898, Fuji 17, Hisayo 16, Asano 13, Tuneki 11, Masashi 7, Keijo 3, Shimae 1

Shibuo genda 63 1891, Ikoto 46 1897, Kazuyo 20, Ninzo 17, Kowando 16, Shimayo 14, Harutama 11, Hajime 8, Misue 6

Miyamoto Esuki 53 1908, Teisho 19 1917, Yutaro 12 1917

Torigoe Hisajiro 53 1899, Iso 45 1910, Hisato 7, Sunato 4, Mitsuo 1

Moura Joseph 49 1878, Mary 43 1886, Marjie 20, Charles 15, George 13, Willliam 11, Eva 7, Elsie 7, Raymond 5, Mabel 2

Duarte Manuel 47 1882, Gloria 40 1882, Jacinto 17, Antone 16, John 14, Angelo 10, Caesar 8, Richard 1, Mary 17

Kaupiko George 38, Annie 41, Henry 11, Dana 7, Laura 18

Alexander Frank 50, Pearl 35

Uichi Kashima 63 1912, Makoto 22 1917, Auchi 1

Shimamori Yutaro 57 1906, Chika 40 1900, Tsuruyo 6, Hisako 5, Yoshiko 3, Sato 2, Chieko 1

Tamashiro Guokuro 40 1913, Gensei 17 1915, Yensho 13 1918

Tamashiro Shihei 38 1906, Mabe 33 1909, Hatsuko 8, Hideko 6, Yoriko 3, Sueko 2

Sakai Gayojiro 42 1878, Yome 36 1900, Masaichi 15, Yoshino 14, Hanayo 12, Akiyo 10, Hitoshi 6, Ayano 4, Tayano 2, Tatsu 1

Kaneshiro Jurae 64 1917, Jenkichi 34 1906, Matsu 26 1919, Hana 19 1917, Juichi 17 1919, Jinko 14 1917

Uemura Jutaro 46 1897, Hatsue 44 1897, Yukuma 15, Misao 13, Shizuko 12, Michiko 10, Minoru 8, Fuyuko 6

Akagi Katamaki 22, Taru 23, Jitsuo 2, Yoagi 1

Uechi Gensuke 22 1915, Kikue 20 1918, Mia 1

Tashiro Ihachi 40 1901, Chiki 50 1901, Matsue 20 1901, Masaru 16, Haruko 13

Makeshima Tokuda 40 1899, Michie 23 1916, Iko 2

Toyofuku Masuke 52 1898, Waki 49 1899, Shigeru 18, Masayuki

15, Katsue 9, Tadashi 7, Yutaka 6

Muranaka Saizo 51 1897, Kazue 46 1899, Hayato 18, Ura 16, Susumu 12, Hisashi 8, Sueko 4

Fujita Ihachi 38 1907, Masao 22 1900, Takao 2

Nagatani Shiokichi 35 1906, Tama 29 1919

Shimokawa Matsujiro 41 1899, Yoshino 25 1918

Yamasaki Kurazo 26 1908, Kimiko 18 1919, Yoshito 1

Carveiro John 40 1883, Buelia 39, Manuel 16, Andrew 14, John 12, Helen 9, Sophie 7, William 5, Aubley 3, Joseph 1

Mendonca Manuel 39 1883, Mary 34, Mary 16, Manuel 14, Joseph 13, John 11, George 10, Bella 8, Frank 5, Virginia 4, Henry 1

Clement Caesar 36 1883, Emily 19, Caesar 8, Flora 5, Caroline 3, Evelyn 1

Gabriel John 26, Bertha 22, Virginia 5, Bertha 1

Silva Frank 30, Matilda 26, Frank 4, Anton 1

Jacinth Joaquim 22, May 29, David 2

Freites John 28 1906, Louisa 21, Manuel 4, John 2, Alfred 1

Medeiros Frank 35, Shinri 33, William 14, Frank 13, Mary 12, Ernest 10, Albert 8, August 1

Freitas Anton 22, Evangaline 20, Mary 3, Emily 2, Frank 1
 


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