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Halloween is a wonderful celebration of parties, costumes & candy that comes once each
year. But just how did this strange yet fun custom originate? Read on!
Originally Halloween was a festival of the spirits, which has survived to the
present day in popular culture as "Halloween." This was a night of trick-or-treating by
children and adults dressed in fun costumes of fantasy. All Hallows Eve is observed
the night of October 31. Than it is followed on November 1 by All Hallows Day, also
called All Hallowmas, All Saints' Day and All Soul's Day. The ancient Celtics called
the festival "Samhain" and observed it to celebrate the onset of winter and the beginning
of the Celtic New Year. "Samhain" means "end of summer." In Ireland the festival was
known as "Samhein", or "La Samon", the Feast of the Sun. In Scotland, the celebration was
known as "Hallowe'en." Samhain marked the third and final harvest, and the storage of
food for the winter. It had nothing to do with anything evil.
Samhain was a solar festival marked by sacred fire and fire rituals during the height of
the Druids, the priestly caste of the Celtics. All fires except those of the Druids were
extinguished on Samhain. Householders who were not Druids were charged
a fee for the fire which burned at their homes. All other fires were to be extinguished
and were than all relit from the town's fire. So all the Celtic tribes could relight their
fires from a common source. The Druid fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland,
at Usinach. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their
homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of fancy
costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood in order to frighten away lost spirits.
The layer between the worlds of the living and the dead was believed to be at its thinnest
point in the year, making communication between the living and the dead much easier.
The Celtic's believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing
the spirit world to intermingle with the living, They belived that on the eve of the
holiday, the souls of the dead freely roamed the land of the living. Numerous folk
customs connected with the observances for the dead have survived to
our present day. In addition to the souls of the dead roaming about, werewolves, warlocks &
witches are believed to be out and at the peak of their supernatural powers. Of course we
know this is not the truth.In Ireland and Scotland, the custom of extinguishing one's
home fire and relighting if from the festival bonfire has continued into modern times.
In some parts of modern Scotland, young people still celebrate by building bonfires on
hilltops and high ground, and then dance around the flames. The fire is known as
Hallowe'en bleeze, and custom once included digging a circular trench around the fire
to symbolize the sun.
The custom of trick or treating probably has several origins. An old Irish practice
called for going door to door to collect money, breadcake, cheese, eggs, apples, and
such in preparation for the festival of St. Columb Kill. Another was the begging for
soul cakes, or offerings in exchange for promises of prosperity or protection against
bad luck.
So, although some people may think that Halloween was once a practice of evil people,
Halloween itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celtics
celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. You have
nothing to fear and you should just enjoy the good clean fun of Halloween.
The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing
their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included
tipping over outhouses and unhinging fences.
According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because
of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil.
Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness.
The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.
The Irish used turnips as their "Jack's lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants
came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips.
So the Jack-O-Lantern in America became a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with a candle
instead of a ember. |
