General Description & Characteristics: This waterway connects Lake
Michigan to the Mississippi River near Alton, Illinois, thus connecting America's
"Great Circle" of inland and coastal navigation. This waterway consists of
the Illinois River, Upper Illinois Waterway (canal), Des Plaines River, and Chicago River.
A series of 8 locks and dams maintain the navigability of this waterway. Most
of these are found on the manmade Upper Illinois Waterway.
Location and Navigable Mileage: Contained entirely in the state of
Illinois, this waterway has a total of 348 navigable miles. The Illinois River
runs northeast to southwest toward the Mississippi, the Des Plaines River runs west to
east toward Lake Michigan, and the Upper Illinois Waterway connects these two rivers.
Interesting Features: This is one of the two sites in our collection of
waterways where two major basins are connected by a manmade canal (the other being the Tennessee-Tombigbee waterway). This waterway offers a full
spectrum of boating experience, from the major industrial port and metropolitan area of
Chicago to the small riverside villages of southwestern Illinois. There are many
stretches where natural scenery prevails, and there are numerous state wildlife areas and
parks along the way. As it connects America's second city to the Gulf of Mexico,
the Illinois Waterway is subject to significant volumes of commercial traffic.
Additional Information: