Eric's Astronomy Blog

Design & Construction of Beinn View Observatory

"BeeVOBS"

A 2 metre Octa-Geodesic Dome

An "intuitive engineering" project !


Contents

Considerations Design Construction of Plinth & Pier Construction of Base & Floor Construction of Side Frame Construction of Dome Base & Rail Construction of Sides, Door, & Watershed Construction of Geodesic Dome Inside the Dome Windproofing Utilities Costs


Construction of Geodesic Dome
A roof over our heads

"blue peter" skills put to good use
22 january 2006

This is the shape I hope the full-scale wooden dome will turn out to be.

A roof over our heads

dome "nursery"
20 june 2006

75 triangles of the correct dimensions were cut out of 5mm plywood sheeting.  They were glued together using Pink Grip grab adhesive into combinations of pentagons, hexagons, and half-hexagons. 


A roof over our heads
 
dome frame assembly
31 july 2006

This was the exciting part - would all the pieces fit together and make the desired dome shape?  The individual shapes were "tacked" together using duct tape then glued with Pink Grip.  This job required two people and also some spring clamps to hold things together during assembly.

A roof over our heads

dome frame assembly
31 july 2006

Nearly there !  One of us had to enter the dome and work inside while the other glued the final pieces from the outside.

A roof over our heads

dome frame assembly
31 july 2006

Success!  The dome was covered with plastic sheeting for a week to protect it from the weather and let the Pink Grip adhesive cure and form a strong bond.

A roof over our heads

making an "eggshell"
06 august 2006

The dome frame was covered with a layer of papier-mâché (shredded newspaper, hand-pulped in a mixture of 1:10 PVA adhesive:water).  60-70 litres of papier-mâché was needed.


A roof over our heads

making an "eggshell"
06 august 2006

The finished, although still very wet, article.

A roof over our heads

It's a gazebo
12 august 2006

The dome took ages to dry as the weather turned cooler and cloudy and I was concerned it would turn mouldy.  I had to cover it with a tent made from the upper part of a cheap gazebo (Tesco) and sides formed using plastic dust sheeting.  I used a 2kW fan heater on and off for a week to assist the drying process.  It worked - but I didn't dare look at the electric bill the following month!

A roof over our heads

dried & weather-proofed  -  waiting to be fixed to base
30 august 2006

The dome was painted with two coats of red mahogany satin finish wood preserver.

A roof over our heads

close-up showing papier-mache layer and base block & glue joint
08 september 2006

The papier-mache formed a good bond with the plywood frame.  The dome was securely attached to the dome base ring by wedge-shaped blocks of wood screwed and glued to both the base and frame.  The frame was also glued all the way round with another strong grab adhesive which cured over a period of days.

A window on the world

hole for hatch cut out & base trimmed to sixteen sides
08 september 2006

I cut out a 50cm wide hatch and extended past the top centre point of the dome to ensure I could observe the zenith when the observatory was finished.

A window on the world

this will form part of the hatch assembly
08 september 2006

The cut out piece would be used to make the observatory hatch lid.

Keeping out the elements

dome assembly in kitchen (tolerant wife !) to construct weather-tight hatch lip
17 september 2006

The weather was turning against us and we had to take the dome assembly indoors in order to add a papier-mâché weather-tight lip to the hatch.  Note the "cling-film" to prevent the papier-mâché adhering to the dome surface.

Keeping out the elements

drying tunnel in kitchen (very tolerant wife !!!) to dry out weather-tight hatch lip
17 september 2006

A 2kW fan heater blew hot air for about 8 hours to dry out the first papier-mâché layer (about 0.7cm thick) and about another 12 hours to dry out the second, and final, layer (total depth about 1.5cm).  The house was rather warm !

Keeping out the elements


hatch completed
05 october 2006

I applied a single layer of glass-fibre resin (GRP) around the inside of the hatch lip.  This ensured the lip and lid were soundly bonded to each other and still allowed some flexibility.  A thin rubber weatherseal was applied to the inside surface of the lip, two sturdy handles for hanging and man-handling the hatch, and ten cheap aluminium handles for securing the hatch to the dome.  The hatch lip was weather-proofed with two coats of red mahogany satin finish wood preserver and the whole hatch assembly given a further two coats of yacht varnish.

Keep them doggies rollin'

guide castors fitted to rail
10 march 2007

I eventually replaced the original polypropylene guide rollers (visible to the right of the castor on the side of the base rail) with the same castors on which the dome rail runs.  The small plastic rollers wore and caused friction.  The dome skirt also rode over the base easily.   This modification was much more robust and allowed the dome to rotate more easily and stay on track.


Modesty preserved

skirt fitted to dome
30 september 2006

The skirt is made of 6mm rubber compound.  It is quite stiff but with enough flex to "ride" the guide castors.  It was screwed on using 4cm "easy fixings" (for chipboard & plasterboard) and the tops later painted with black enamel paint for cosmetic purposes.  The dome was further weather-proofed with two coats of yacht varnish.


Water off a duck's back

"watershed" finished off with roofing shingles
22 october 2006

Roofing shingles attached to the watershed and the whole assembly sealed with silicone sealant ensured a pleasing appearance and a functionally weather and watertight structure.

Now you see me

open for viewing
22 october 2006

Hatch off and stowed inside, scope up and ready for viewing after five months work - a really great feeling !

Considerations Design Construction of Plinth & Pier Construction of Base & Floor Construction of Side Frame Construction of Dome Base & Rail Construction of Sides, Door, & Watershed Construction of Geodesic Dome Inside the Dome Windproofing Utilities Costs


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