MILITARY
RAILROADS & LOCOMOTIVES
OF THE
NEW YORK METROPOLITAN
AREA
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update summary |
date |
location | ||
| BNY roundhouse & turntable photos added! | 6/14/08 | BNY | ||
| BAT chapter expanded, photos added | 5/24/08 | BAT | ||
| GIRR Fairchild Aerial Survey photo, aerial photos of floatbridges, track work added | 5/20/08 | GIRR | ||
| BAT interior photo added | 5/18/08 | BAT | ||
| BNY loco weights & disposition info added | 4/13/08 | BNY | ||
| BNY #3 photo added! | 4/8/08 | BNY | ||
| BNY locos added - H.K. Porter diesels c/n 7314, 7315, 7316, 7383 and VIW 4247 | 4/4/08 | BNY | ||
| BNY #12 photo (current) added | 3/27/08 | BNY | ||
| BNY #7 found! (at Illinois RR museum under resto) w/ pics | 3/26/08 | BNY | ||
| more BNY Whitcombs listed | 3/11/08 | BNY | ||
| data added to BNY Whitcombs, rolling
stock photo & pic of #16 added! |
3/11/08 | BNY | ||
Whitcomb units added to Brooklyn Navy Yard Roster |
3/09/08 | BNY | ||
| Plum Island / Fort Terry loco photo! | 12/10/07 | Fort Terry / Plum Island | ||
| Brooklyn Army Terminal info added | 8/2/07 | BAT | ||
| Brooklyn Navy Yard loco info added | 7/25/07 | BNY | ||
| reference column and index added | 7/25/07 | all | ||
| GIRR Locos Identified
(ALCo) Plymouth locos added |
6/27/07 | GIRR | ||
| Ft. Tilden Page uploaded | 6/27/07 | Ft. Tilden | ||
| Brooklyn Army Terminal chapter added | 6/28/07 | BAT | ||
| Brooklyn Navy Yard locos added (Atlas, Davenport 499 & Whitcomb) |
6/28/07 | BNY | ||
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Welcome!
This website is a compilation of steam and some
primitive electric and gas/mechanical locomotives
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| Brooklyn, NY | |
| Brooklyn, NY | |
| Governors Island, NY | |
| Queens, NY | |
| Staten Island, NY | |
| Brooklyn, NY | |
| Bronx, NY | |
| Plum Island, NY | |
| Guestbook | Links |
Please Note: |
On this website, you will find locomotives and a history of railroads that were located on military bases and installations in the New York Metropolitan area.
There is not a great deal known about most of these operations. As a matter of fact, hardly anything is known about the railways that operated in the Forts, and very little remains to be explored. The Governor's Island Railroad is mentioned on several websites but no longer exists in any form, as is with Forts Hamilton, Wadsworth, Schuyler and Terry. Ft. Tilden Railroad remnants remain, but little documentation is to be found. For the most part, we are left in a vacuum.
There are many interesting questions regarding these locomotives: they were (with the exception of some Brooklyn Navy Yard and Governors Island) of 36 inch gauge. No photographs seem to exist, on the web at least; (although I am sure some US Military archive must have a few). Most were H. K. Porter construction.
The Brooklyn Navy Yard literally drips with railroad architecture and history with a great deal of abandoned trackage still in place. This is the most reseached facility, as Tom Flagg has composes an article on the Brooklyn Navy Yard railroad in the publication "Transfer", issue #43; available from Rail Marine Information Group. The floatbridge and gantry at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, which was used by the Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal and lastly by the New York Cross Harbor Railroad in 1995 (for a subway car rebuilder via carfloat as late as 1995); remains, but in a sorry state.
As for the other military railroad sites, the only remnants of these "Fort Railways" remains at Fort Tilden. Fortunately, Fort Tilden is situated in the Gateway National Recreation Area, and is open to the public. Fort Tilden is where you can actually follow a pair of tracks from a sand dune into the fortifications. I have done some research, and complied a separate page on the Ft. Tilden RR (see link below). At the least, this is the only remaining military railroad site that I am aware of; (and have visited) and I have been to and around Fort Hamilton extensively (with nothing found), but not the others.
If you intend to visit Ft. Tilden to see
the remains of the railway (or for any other reasons), I strongly suggest
the following:
.
As for Fort Terry/ Plum Island, well... It would be nice to get access to it to see if anything remains... But considering what the island is used for, I'm not so sure I should, nor do I think in this heightened age of paranoia will my request be granted. I can only try! LOL
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Authors
Note:
I have been in communication with a member of the US Army at Fort Eustis (US Army Transportation Museum) who is researching the locomotives listed below under a FOIA request. His reply email appears below this section, but locomotives he listed in that email, were not yet "discovered" by me; so they were listed under their respective installations. Further updates will be uploaded as warranted.
Brooklyn Navy
Yard a/k/a New York Naval Shipyard
a/k/a BNY or NYNY
Brooklyn, NY .
.
The Brooklyn Navy Yard, the popular and
unofficial name for the New York Naval Shipyard, was organized in 1801 and
is located north of the Manhattan Bridge and in Wallabout Channel at a bend
in the East River and was a United States Government Military Installation
(Department of the Navy / Department of Defense).
A brief maritime history of this installation includes the
construction of Robert Fulton's steam powered frigate "Fulton" (launched
1915), and the BNY would build several of the US Navy's
most famous and recognizable warships, including but not limited to
the:
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"Arizona" |
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"Iowa" |
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"Missouri" |
The Brooklyn Navy Yard received ship building supplies and coal as well as general freight via carfloat. It would be responsible not only for the hull construction of a vessel, but all the interior spaces as well, which basically means anything that was required in the construction of those vessels, was brought in.
The Brooklyn Navy Yard, was large enough to have constructed a roundhouse with a turntable. Paul Strubeck located the following photographs on the 'net.
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By 1916, the Navy Yard comprised over 255 acres, and would come to have over 30 miles of railroad track. The BNY would own many steam locomotives throughout it's history of several different configurations, but unfortunately extremely few photos are known.
Recently discovered in Lima Locomotive Company builder's records that this author has obtained, Brooklyn Navy Yard at one time; operated a 2 Truck, 25 Ton Shay. In addition to that Shay, the BNY would operate steam locomotives constructed by Vulcan, H. K. Porter and American Locomotive.
Ironically, BNY numbers 3 and 4 would become BEDT 12 and 13 respectively; and while many photographs of those locomotives operating for the Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal (BEDT) are published, all locomotives in BNY livery are scarce. this is somewhat surprising, as the BNY and the Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal, which carfloated for the Navy Yard, were quite close geographically.
Speaking of the Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal, the US Government would contract with the BEDT to transport carfloats to and from the Navy Yard property after 1940-41, however the Brooklyn Navy Yard would have their own switchers execute switching and car movements. Eventually, BEDT would also go on to take over rail operations within the Navy Yard in the mid 1960's (possibly 1966 when the Brooklyn Navy Yard was transferred from miliary control to civilian ownership).
The BNY floatbridge, originally constructed as an overhead suspension "French" type. It was converted to a pontoon type, which remains in place albeit unused to this date. The floatbridge was last used in 1995 by New York Cross Harbor RR, and is in an abandoned state with much of the trackage removed.
The BNY would dieselize their operations in 1940 through 1944, with the procurement of two Atlas and several Whitcomb locomotives during those years. The Atlases would be surplused in 1948, and the Whitcombs would be made surplus, shipped to the Naval Supply Depot in Bayonne, NJ; where they would be put up for sale. Several were purchased by private owners for industrial line use.
Furthermore: BNY locomotive #12 has been saved, and currently resides at the Rochester & Genesee Valley RR Museum.
As of March 26, 2008; it was learned by this author that BNY / American Creosote #7 also survives, and is located at the Illinois Railroad Museum, although it is disassembled and is undergoing restoration. Pictures are forthcoming.
As for the other locomotives listed, unless otherwise stated, their disposition in unknown at this time.
_______________________________________________
WANTED!
I am seeking all information on procurement dates,
and subsequent dates of sale, and perhaps more importantly:
Naturally, I will pay a rather handsome finders
fee for these photographs |
.
New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard - #4
NYNY #3 - H. K. Porter #6368, 0-6-0T, built March 1919
(BEDT #13)
The New York Navy Yard, also commonly known as the Brooklyn Navy Yard, purchased two of the BEDT locomotives new from H. K. Porter. A four unit order of identical locomotives for the New York Navy Yard was ordered; the two that where sold to the BEDT are #3 and #4, and the disposition of #1 and #2 are unknown.
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Brooklyn (New York) Navy Yard Locomotive
Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name | disposition |
notes |
ref |
| Rhode Island | 861 | 6/1880 | ? | 2-4-2T | 39" | 11" x 16" | used | sold 5/1898 |
ex-New York Elevated #276 |
[14] [33] |
|
| Vulcan | 187 | 8/1891 | § 36" | § 0-4-0T | 36" | 10" x 14" | new | "Hercules" | [8] [33] |
||
| H. K. Porter | 1958 | 1/1899 | std. | 0-4-0 | 9" x 14" | new | "Bee" | [3] | |||
| Baldwin | 22726 | 8/1903 | std.? | 2-4-2T | 42" | 12" x 18" | #3 | to Southern Iron & Equipment #1729,
(broker) to T. F. Cary Co.; sold 6/7/1922 to Riverside Lmbr. #1, Beach, GA (as 0-4-2T) |
built new for Yard & Docks, NYNY | [2] [33] |
|
| H. K. Porter | 2942 | 10/1903 | std. | 0-4-0T | 10" x 14" |
new | |||||
| H. K. Porter | 3368 | 1/1906 | std. | 0-4-0T | 12" x 16" |
new | |||||
| Davenport | 499 | 9/1906 | 36" | 0-4-0T | 10" x 16" | used | to United Engineering & Construction, Lockport, NY |
from Holbrook, Cabot & Rollins, PA; used by private contractor in NYNY, |
[5] [33] |
||
| Vulcan | 1416 | 11/1909 | unk | 0-4-0T | 37" | 14" x 20" | new | wgt: 70,000 lbs. | [8] [33] |
||
| Lima | 2214 | 11/1909 | 36" | 24T 2t Shay |
26 1/2" | 8" x 8" | used | from Holbrook, Cabot & Rollins, PA to Moon Lumber Curtis,WV |
[12] | ||
| Davenport | 1014 | 4/1910 | 36" | 0-4-0T | 9" x 14" | new | to Moran Towing & Transport, Brooklyn, NY |
from Holbrook, Cabot & Rollins, PA;used by private contractor in NYNY, |
[5] [33] |
||
| ALCo | 56439 | 2/1917 | std. | 0-4-0T | 14" x 22" | new | #6 | wgt: 152,000 lbs. | [1] | ||
| Vulcan | 2644 | 4/1917 | unk | 0-4-0T | 37" | 14" x 20 | new | #7 | to The Foundation Co., Racine, Quebec, 1/31/1942; to: American Creosote Co. #7, Jackson, TN, 2//4/1942; currently at Illinois RR Musuem since 1971, under restoration |
wgt: 78,000 lbs. l: 27' w: 9' 4" h: 11' 4" t.e.: 16,200 lbs. BR&L list shows this as USN #2 Brooklyn Navy Yard |
[8] [7] [36] |
| ALCo | 55816 | 5/1917 | std. | 0-4-0T | 12" x 18" | new | #8 | wgt: 101,000 lbs. | [1] [33] |
||
| Vulcan | 2677 | 8/1917 | std. | 0-4-0T | 37" | 14" x 20" | new | #9 | to The Foundation Co., Racine, Quebec | BR&L records shows this as USN #1 Brooklyn Navy Yard | [8] [7] [33] |
| ALCo | 56974 | 8/1917 | std. | 0-4-0T | 14" x 22" |
#10 | wgt: 152,000 lbs. | [1] [33] |
|||
| ALCo | 56994 | 12/1917 | std. | 0-4-0T | 12" x 18" | #11 | wgt: 101,000 lbs. | [1] [33] |
|||
| Vulcan | 2822 | 7/1918 | 36" | 0-4-0T | new | [8] | |||||
| Vulcan | 2854 | 9/1918 | std. | 0-4-0ST | 42" | 15" x 24" | new | #12 | sold 5/1947 to Dexter & Northern #12, Dexter, NY;
sold to Abe Cooper, Watertown, NY; to Bob Smith; to Tioga Trans/ Mus.: toR&GV Museum |
wgt: 90,000 lbs. [a] |
[8]} [33] |
| Vulcan | 2865 | 10/1918 | std. | 0-4-0T | 42" | 15" x 24" | new | #13 | sold to Harrisburg Pipe & Bending, new VIW boiler 11/1940; sold 6/1942 to Hammond Coal, Girardville, PA | wgt: 90,000 lbs. | [8] [33] |
| H. K. Porter | 6366 | 3/1919 | std. | 0-6-0T | 46" | 18" x 24" | new | #1 | unknown | wgt: 128,000 lbs. ¤ |
[3] |
| H. K. Porter | 6367 | 4/1919 | std. | 0-6-0T | 46" | 18" x 24" | new | #2 | unknown | wgt: 128,000 lbs. ¤ |
[3] |
| H. K. Porter | 6368 | 3/1919 | std. | 0-6-0T | 46" | 18" x 24" | new | #3 | to BEDT #12; to R. Zeil; to R. Most; FRR Museum |
wgt: 128,000 lbs. ¤ |
[3] [11] |
| H. K. Porter | 6369 | 3/1919 | std. | 0-6-0T | 46" | 18" x 24" | new | #4 | to BEDT #13; to G. Hart; to RRMPa 12/1976; |
wgt: 128,000 lbs. |
[3] [11] |
| H. K. Porter | 7208 | 4/1934 | std. | 0-4-0FG | 41" | 16" x 16" | new | #14 | to Newport Chemical, #60, Oakdale, LA; scrapped 1966 |
60T Fireless Gear Timken Bearings |
[3] [33] |
| Vulcan | 4249 | 12/1938 | std. | B | new | #15 | sold 4/1948 to Cacchette & Sons, Sunbury, ONT | spur gear drive 30T - 175 hp - D/M wgt: 62,500 lbs. |
[8] [33] |
||
| Atlas | 2182 | 8/1940 | std. | B-B | new | #16 | to USN SupDep Bayonne, NJ 2/48; to American Aggregate Corp, New Miami, OH |
class E4625 50T - 300 hp - D/E wgt: 100,000 lbs. |
[13] | ||
| Vulcan | 4309 | 6/1941 | std. | 0-4-0T | #2025 | New Hope Valley Rwy & NC Railroad Museum, New Hill, NC | listed in builders records as NY Shipbuilding (Camden, NJ), but used at USN Yard, NY; Carbon Limestone #17, Carbon, PA; WV Northern RR #17; |
[8] [33] |
|||
| H. K. Porter | 7314 | 7/1941 | std. | B-B | new | #18 #65-00466 |
sold 2/3/1959 to B. M. Weiss & Co. (dealer); to Equip Co .of America (dealer); to Union Carbine ca. 1971 via Long Island Equip.; to Elkem Metals; at Historic Harmar Bridge Co, OH | 45T - 300 hp - D/E wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[3] [37] [33] [b] |
||
| H. K. Porter | 7315 | 7/1941 | std. | B-B | new | #65-00163 | transferred 7/7/1950 to Naval Reserve Shipyard, Kearny, NJ; moved back to Brooklyn unk date; sold 1/27/1960 to Equipment Co. of America, but stored in Bklyn. For sale ca. 1961-62. Trucks sold to Striegel Supply & Equip, Baltimore MD. remainder scrapped (another report states loco was sold for scrap 1/27/1960) | 45T - 300 hp - D/E wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[3] [33] |
||
| H. K. Porter | 7316 | 7/1941 | std. | B-B | new | #65-00164 | sold ca. 1965 to Pittsburgh, Allegheny & McKees Rocks, #6, rebuilt & re#16; sold 11/25/1975 to Vulcan Detinning, Neville Island, PA | 45T - 300 hp - D/E wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[3] [37] [33] [b] |
||
| Atlas | 2295 | 8/1941 | std. | B-B | new | #28 | to USN SupDep Bayonne, NJ 3/48; to E. Kinney, Elizabeth, NJ; to American Aggregate Corp, IN |
class E6629 50T - 300 hp D/E wgt: 100,000 lbs. |
[13] [33] |
||
| Whitcomb | 60097 | 10/1941 | std. | B-B | new | #20 #65-00165 |
sold unknown date to Heppenstall Steel Co., Pittsburgh, PA; MCP Co., Pittsburgh, PA; Durabond Protective Coatings, Export, PA; Durabond Protective Coatings, Allentown, PA; Jersey Shore Steel, Avis, PA; seen burnt out 12/69? |
45DE28 45T - 300hp wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[13] [34] [33] |
||
| Whitcomb | 60098 | 10/1941 | std. | B-B | new | #21 #65-00166 |
P.W. Duffy (dealer), Columbus, OH | 45DE28 45T - 300hp wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[13] | ||
| Whitcomb | 60099 | 10/1941 | std. | B-B | new | #22 #65-00167 |
sold 4/1960? to Alter Scrap, Bridgeport, CT?; sold 4/60 to J.
L. Case, Bettendorf, IA #802; Burlington River Term; to Farmington & Western, Ft. Madison, IA |
45DE28 45T - 300hp wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[13] [34] [33] |
||
| H. K. Porter | 7383 | 6/1942 | std. | B-B | new | #? | to Bethlehem Steel | 44T | [3] | ||
| Whitcomb | 60165 | 9/1942 | std. | B-B | new | #65-00170 | sold 1962, to Pittsburgh Allegany & McKees Rock #5; scrapped ca. 1976 |
45DE28A 45T - 300hp wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[13] [33] |
||
| Whitcomb | 60219 | 3/1943 | std. | B-B | new | #65-00168 | built for Missouri Portland Cement, St. Louis MO; diverted at Whitcomb to BNY; transferred to N.A.S. @ Quonset Pt. RI and for sale there ca. 1/1968 | 50DE58A 50T - 300hp wgt: 100,000 lbs. |
[13] [34] [33] |
||
| Whitcomb | 60325 | 8/1943 | std. | B-B | new | #65-00169 | transferred to Navy Yard Philadelphia, PA; to
US Army Ammo plant, Burlington, NJ; for sale on 8/1968; to Guyon Pipe & Valve, Harrison, NJ; to Wolfsboro RR #67, Wolfboro, NH; to Brummer CAr #67, Renovo, PA |
45DE27B 45 T - 300hp wgt: 90,000 lbs. |
[13] [34] [33] |
||
| Whitcomb | 60326 | 6/1944 | std. | B-B | new | #65-00220 or #65-00252 |
45DE27B 50 T - ?hp |
[34] |
Footnotes:
§ = The first Vulcan shown; c/n 187, has very little info recorded; however, locomotives preceding it and built after are 0-4-0T, and 36"gauge. I can only hazard a guess that the BNY locomotive was one in that that group of loco built to those specifications.
¤
= these four locomotives have
consecutive construction numbers: 6366, 6367, 6368, 6369;
and are identical sisters. C/n's 6368 and 6369 to BEDT #12 and #13 respectively.
Disposition of c/n's 6366 and 6367 are unknown.
[b] = photos of these locomotives in their post US Navy liveries can be viewed at: NorthEast Rails Porter 25-45T Industrial Railroad Locomotives
[a] = Thanks to the R&GV RR Museum website, this is known about BNY #12:
| built: | 1918 | Vulcan Loco Works, Wilkes Barre, PA |
| new boiler: | 1931 | Brooklyn Navy Yard |
| end of service (BNY): | ca. 1947 | went to Dexter & Northern RR |
| new flues: | 1955 | New York Central (contracted out) |
| ca. 1970 | to Amusement Park, Owego, NY | |
| 1971 - 1991 | to Tioga Transportation Museum, Flemingville, NY | |
| 1997 | to Rochester & Genesee Valley Railroad Museum |
(dates courtesy of R&GV website)
Brooklyn Army Terminal
a/k/a Army Transport Center
Brooklyn, NY
.
The Brooklyn Army Terminal (shown
above bordered in orange), was formerly known as the Brooklyn Army Base
(1918-1959), and was also known as the New York General Depot, and Army Transport
Base.
The "BAT" is located in the Owls Head section of Brooklyn, and is comprised of 57 acres with the main entrance located at 58th Street and First Avenue.
Mentioned in the New York Times, is the government "requisitioned" warehouses and property from Irving Bush, (as part of Bush Terminal) on or about January 1, 1918:
"He said (Mr. Bush) that the War Department had decided that it needed a base such as the Bush Terminal furnishes and had consequently determined to take it. The facilities of the Bush Terminal will make it possible for the government to concentrate it supplies in the warehouse which are adjacent to the piers where the supply ships will be loaded."
The Brooklyn Army Terminal was designed by Cass Gilbert (architect of the Woolworth building among others). During WWII; the Brooklyn Army Terminal was used as a Point of Embarkation for outgoing troops as well.
The Brooklyn Army Terminal is comprised of two huge warehouses and 3 covered multistory piers: Building 'B' (east) and Building 'A' (west). Building 'A' is 980 feet x 200 feet wide and eight stories in height. Building B is 980 feet by 300 feet and eight stories high with an interior court 66 feet wide (with platforms and through tracks).
Dimensions for the ancillary buildings are as follows: heating plant, 137 feet by 88 feet with 225 foot smokestack and the administration building with a huge cafeteria and kitchen area (204 feet x 64 feet).
Building 'B' is connected to Building 'A' by three enclosed skybridges 150 feet long allowing matériel to be moved from building to building without being exposed to weather or hindering street traffic.
Building 'A' is connected by skybridges 260 feet long to the three covered "double deck" piers which are 1300 feet long by 150 feet wide. To the south of the covered piers there was also a single open pier 1300 feet by 60 feet wide, but this pier was not connected to any of the structures.
The skybridges from Building 'B' to Building 'A' and the skybridges from Building A to the piers are in line with one another, and there are ninety freight elevators in banks of 6, 8 and 10. The elevators are of 10,000 lb capacity so freight movements between structures and piers is quick and efficient.
Slip dimensions between the piers are 250 feet wide and the piers could accommodate at least 12 ships of 8000 ton capacity at one time, and all could be unloaded within 24 hours.
It is stated that within 90 days from the day of opening, the BAT was filled to capacity! A short list of the items housed are: millions of uniforms, overcoats, hats, shoes, thousands of yards of khaki cloth, muslin, and fabric sheeting. Some small arms, medical equipment, and artificial arms & legs.
There were millions of pounds of bacon, sugar, canned fruits, fish meats, vegetables tea, coffee prunes, beans candy and other delicacies destined for fighting personal. After the war, a vast majority of these surplus items were released through the Government Public Market.
Fortunately, almost all of the Brooklyn Army Terminal structures still exists to this day; but the docks have been torn down. The buildings having been converted to civilian & commercial applications, including an annex to a local hospital.
The BAT utilized a track layout of modest proportions with a aggregate amount totalling 17 miles, and could house over 1,250 cars of 40' length. The BAT trackage could be accessed by locomotives on the Bay Ridge Division of the New York Connecting Railroad (a joint venture of the Long Island Rail Road and New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad) at the southeastern corner of it's property.
The following image is looking south along First Avenue from the main gate. Crossing First Avenue are the skybridges from Building 'B' (on the left) to Building 'A' (on the right). The arched bridge on the right side of the photo led from Building 'A' to the Administration Building.
Those tracks in the foreground lead to Bush Terminal. The NYNH&H / LIRR 65th Street yards (out of view) are past the Army Terminal buildings in the background:
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One of the buildings (Building 'B') constructed at the
BAT incorporated three indoor trackage and platforms 740 feet long with three
overhead cranes with a clear height of 101 feet.
The staggered platforms (balconies) seen on the left and right sides of the photo allowed for cranes to pick up items from various levels without interference from the floor above. The indoor trackage was covered by a glass skylight permitting operations without the need for artificial light fixtures and for both loading and unloading in all types of weather as well as to maintain security for "sensitive" or secret matériel:

Brooklyn Army Terminal - January 10,
1945
"These freight cars are being unloaded in 'the well' of one of the
huge Army Transportation Corps warehouses
at the Brooklyn Army Base Terminal [located on Second Avenue from 58th Street
to 65th Street],
an installation of the New York Port of Embarkation."
US Army Signal Corp photo
Brooklyn Public Library archives
.
.
Some research for this chapter by Paul Strubeck, reflects that the majority of car movements within the BAT were administered to by the motive power of the Long Island Rail Road. According to Joe Roborecky, when New York Dock assumed operations of Bush Terminal in 1972, the NYD leased trackage rights from the City of New York of whom now owns the BAT property.
While considered a Military Installation, it did not have it's own "railroad". However, the builders records of the Plymouth Locomotive Works, show a 3 1/2 ton Model HL - Type 2 36" gauge locomotive, construction number 3213, built 5/17/29; being sent to the BAT from Raritan Arsenal, NJ. This locomotive is not marked for export either. Until this locomotives usage at the BAT can be proved or disproved, I have listed it for reference.
All trackage as constructed and in place within the BAT, is of standard gauge width. Therefore, it is left to ponder why a narrow gauge loco was sent to the BAT, unless there was a narrow gauge trolley system set up in one of the warehouses.
Brooklyn Army Terminal Locomotive Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name |
disposition |
notes |
ref |
| Plymouth | 3213 | 5/17/1929 | 36" | used | from Raritan Arsenal, NJ Model HL, Type 2 , 3.5 ton |
Fort Jay / Governors Island
Rail Road
New York Bay (Manhattan), NY
.
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Prior to 1918, the Army built the Governors
Island Railroad, which originally consisted of 1 ¾ miles of track, and
three flat cars carrying coal, machinery and supplies from the pier to shops
and warehouses. In later years, the trackwork was greatly expanded to cover
almost the entire length of the island, with many more cars (primarily box
cars) present in the Fairchild Aerial Survey Photographs below.
The trackage that can be seen in the 1918 Fairchild Aerial Survey Photograph below (looking southwest) with authors annotations, show a rather modest sized railyard built on the curve to the east leading to a pair of wood Howe Truss floatbridges (very difficult to see in this photo), and what appears to be an enginehouse on the southern tip of the inland.
Three tracks heading up roughly the center of the island (running north / south) from the enginehouse, with the outside two tracks splitting off to the east and west and into alleys between the Quartermaster Supply Buildings.
(For your viewing pleasure, there is an non-annotated photo in photo section below.)
.
In the picture below, taken ca. 1927 (and looking due north) we clearly see in the close up at bottom right; the two Howe Truss float bridges (the southern one already with a sunken pontoon) and the northern float bridge with a carfloat moored.
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That car float by the way, appears to be a New York Dock carfloat.
I believe this to be on several counts:
the sign boards are approximately of equal size, and the words in: |
NEW | | YORK | | DOCK | are equal in length, and
no other railroad in New York City area had a name that was of relative equal
length in three words, and;
the Atlantic Terminal was just a short tug haul away: approximately 2000 feet across Buttermilk Channel!
Unfortunately, any attempts to "zoom" any closer on the photo only pixelates the image worse.
You can see all too well in the regular view (top left) that: all the east side as well as some of the west side Quarter Master Buildings, the enginehouse, and most of the yard trackage has already been removed.
Strangely, for all intents and purposes, this railroad did not
last long.
.
Now, ascertained from the locomotive pictures
below; it is seen that:
GIRR #3 hauling a wood sided flatcar bearing the number 60 off of a Howe Truss style float bridge;
GIRR #4 has boxcars marked: Governors Island Q.M.C. 104 and G.I.R.R.108 with a third boxcar end just showing.
Couplers are Janney style with notch for link and pin.
Track appears to standard gauge.
Never-the-less; many questions abounded at first, which some of which were answered over time.
Extensive research of authors H. K. Porter builders records, reveal numerous locomotive entries for US Army and QMC, but none show conclusively they were assigned to, or operated at Governor's Island.
UPDATE:
This author has discovered in the ALCo builders records, four 0-4-0T steam locomotives built by ALCo Schenectady, that fit the numbering sequence, loco type, corresponding with the date that the GIRR was built and the fact they were ordered by the Quartermaster Division. (QMD). I now believe that the locomotives are ALCO products not H. K. Porter, and the roster below has been changed to reflect this. Unfortunately, build specs are not listed, (cyl size, driver dia).
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Governor's Island Rail Road Locomotive
Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name |
disposition |
notes |
ref |
| Baldwin | 25743 | 5/05 | 36" | B | new | 20 hp electric | [2] | ||||
| ALCo (Sch) |
56991 | 12/17 | std. | 0-4-0T | #1 | US War Dept QMD | [1] | ||||
| ALCo (Sch) |
56992 | 12/17 | std. | 0-4-0T | #2 | US War Dept QMD | [1] | ||||
| ALCo (Sch) |
59407 | 6/18 | std. | 0-4-0T | #3 | US War Dept QMD | [1] | ||||
| ALCo (Sch) |
59408 | 6/18 | std. | 0-4-0T | #4 | US War Dept QMD | [1] | ||||
| Plymouth | 4134 | 1/23/41 | 23 5/8" | DLB Type 6 - 8 Ton | [6] | ||||||
| Plymouth | 4135 | 1/23/41 | 23 5/8" | DLB Type 6 - 8 Ton | [6] |
.
Fort
Tilden
Rockaway, Queens
.
.
Ft. Tilden was created in 1917 as the
site of a Coastal Defense battery. In later years, it would transform into
a Nike Missile site. Ft. Tilden was a short drive from my former residence
in Brooklyn; and my friends and I would spend time there exploring during
beach parties. I remember many standard gauge tracks running in and around
the concrete fortifications and under sand dunes.
Many remnants of the "Fort Tilden Railroad" can still be located: they show through the macadam on the roads, as well as a few railroad ties. But the best are the tracks running through the fortifications facing the ocean. By the way, this railroad was not connected in any way to the LIRR Rockaway Branch (later absorbed by the NYC subway).
In May of 2007, Paul Strubeck (my associate and historian of diesel era Industrial Railroads of Brooklyn), my stepson Joe and myself went to Ft. Tilden, where we explored the old right of way of the Ft. Tilden RR. The following link shows images from our trip, including trackage corridors through the old fortifications, and shell and powder magazines, as well as general photos of the remaining structures. I have also done some in depth research, and provide track maps, and the history of the Ft. Tilden Railroad.
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.
.
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Fort Tilden Locomotive
Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name |
disposition |
notes |
ref |
| H. K. Porter | 1887 | 8/1898 | 36" | 0-4-0T | 9" x 14" | new | [3] | ||||
| ALCo ? | 0-4-0T | sold 1929 | * | ||||||||
| Plymouth? | B | 1929 | 8 Ton gas/electric |
* | |||||||
| truck | 1922 | * | |||||||||
| speeder | B | * |
authors' notes:
Until it can be disproved, I am concluding there were two separate steam
locomotives to operate at Fort Tilden.
The H. K. Porter records are clear enough, but after searching the ALCo builders
records, I cannot locate any data thus far for an ALCo being sent to Fort
Tilden, or any ALCo being purchased by the US Army that meets the specifications
as reported by Kevin Hanley.
If anyone can provide further information; please email me at:
bedt14@aol.com or
call: (845)
586-4672
* = please visit Ft Tilden webpage for loco information
Fort
Schuyler
the Bronx, NY
.
.
Ft. Schuyler was organized in the aftermath
of the War of 1812, when it became quite apparent that the US coastline was
poorly defended against foreign invasion. Ft. Schuyler was located on the
north shore of Long Island, and was strategically positioned to protect
New York City from naval attack through Long Island Sound; guarding the eastern
entrance to New York Harbor. It is located at Throgs Neck in the southwest
portion of the Bronx, at a point where the East River meets Long Island Sound.
Fort Totten faces it on the other side of the river. Nothing is known of
the railway this time.
.
Fort Schulyer Steam Locomotive
Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name |
disposition |
notes |
ref |
| H. K. Porter | 1700 | 6/1897 | 36" | 0-4-0 | 7" x 12" | new | [3] |
Fort
Hamilton
Brooklyn, NY
.
.
Fort Hamilton is located at the entrance
to the Verrazano Narrows, overlooking Lower New York Bay; and out of all
the other Forts mentioned here, Fort Hamilton is the only one still active
(albeit as headquarters to several commands, not as artillery base).
Ft. Hamilton was organized in 1825, with completion in 1831, and was another Coastal Defense installation. Several famous American military personnel were stationed here, those being: Captain Robert E. Lee; who would serve as post engineer 1841-1846, and Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, and Abner Doubleday who would be Post Commander in 1861.
Like the other military installations mentioned having locomotives here, nothing can be found regarding a railway on the premises. Yet once again; one can only hypothesize about the use of a railway in the Fort: it in all likelihood had built to haul munitions from bunkers to the artillery batteries.
The unusual entries here, are that the Fort Hamilton locomotive was of 0-4-2 wheel arrangement, while all other military engines on this website were of 0-4-0 wheel arrangement. The author is left wondering why the need for a trailing pony truck...
Also, H. K Porter records show this locomotive was delivered "care of G. W. Kuehule, assistant engineer, Fort Hamilton".
.
Fort Hamilton Steam Locomotive
Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name |
disposition |
notes |
ref |
| H. K. Porter | 1986 | 3/1899 | 36" | 0-4-2 | 7" x 12" | new | c/o G. W Kuehule Asst. Eng. |
[3] |
Fort
Wadsworth
Staten Island, NY
.
.
Ft. Wadsworth (named so in 1865) is located
at the eastern tip of Staten Island over looking Fort Hamilton to
the east and New York Harbor to the north. This property has been
a military reservation in many names and served many purposes since it's
creation in 1626.
Again, nothing can be found regarding a railway on the premises. And yes, once again; one can only hypothesize about the use of a railway in this Fort, being built to haul munitions from bunkers to the artillery batteries.
Also, H. K Porter records show this locomotive was delivered "care of Major H. M .Adams, Fort Wadsworth.
.
.Fort Wadsworth Steam Locomotive
Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name |
disposition |
notes |
ref |
| H. K. Porter | 1887 | 8/1898 | 36" | 0-4-0 | 9" x 14" | new | c/o Major H. M. Adams, Ft. Wadsworth | [3] |
Fort
Terry
Plum Island, NY,
.
.
Ok, ok... so Fort Terry isn't really in
the NY Metropolitan area. But Fort Terry had a railroad, a locomotive (which
was a Porter) and that's good enough for me.
Fort Terry was located on Plum Island, which is off the north shore of Long Island just east of Orient Point and about 12 miles southwest of New London, CT. When the island was first purchased, it was the site of a lighthouse station, which is now a historical landmark.
Ft. Terry itself was founded in 1899, and was another Coastal Defense Station. It was heavily fortified with a large array of cannon and mortar for defense during the Spanish-American War. Several extensive websites on the web, cover the military history of Ft. Terry, but at this time; nothing is known about the railroad on Plum Island. One possible and most likely scenario is like the other Fort Railways: it had built to haul munitions from bunkers to the artillery batteries.
Making "on site" research difficult, is that in 1954 the island's ownership was transferred to the Department of Agriculture, which now use a portion of the island as a animal disease research facility. Many parts of the island, if not the entire island itself were/are quarantined and obtaining access to the island is difficult to say the least.
Below is a photo of the locomotive that operated on the island, courtesy of the Plum Island Animal Disease Research Center archives. I have, heard through the friend of a friend; that the locomotive is still on the island, but have not been able to prove this.
.
photo courtesy of Plum Island Animal Disease Research
Center
.
US Army Corp of Engineers, New London, CT for Fort Terry, (Plum Island) Steam Locomotive Roster
builder |
c/n |
build date |
gauge |
wheel arrangement |
wheel dia |
cylinders |
acquired |
number / name |
disposition |
notes |
ref |
| H. K. Porter | 5273 | 3/1914 | 36" | 0-4-0T | 7" x 12" | new | apparently shipped from New London, CT |
[3] |
For those of you who are interested!
I have received a reply to my FOIA request of 28 April 2007; requesting of the US Army, Fort Eustis Transportation Command and Museum any information regarding steam locomotive operations on US Military Installations in New York Metropolitan area. Here is an excerpt from that email:
Ft Hamilton - Per Installation map current to 15/3/35 - No rail trackage
Ft Terry - Per Installation map current to 28/3/21 - No rail trackage
Ft Schuyler - Per Installation map current to 3/1/22 - No rail trackage
Ft Wadsworth - Per Installation map current to 15/3/38 - No rail trackage
Ft Tilden - Per Installation map current to 15/3/35
- Internal rail net only
with engine house near the Quartermaster Wharf.
I have checked the Baldwin builders list and was able to identify the following:
22726 08/03 2-4-2T Brooklyn Navy Yard No #
25743 0-4-0E U S Government - Governors Island No # - 20 hp Electric
After 1914 apparently engines were ordered in bulk lots and distributed as needed.
I forgot to write down the date for the electric but I will advise after I check the Alco & Porter lists to see what I can find.
PFC Van Derveer
Reference Number Chart
| [1] | . | ALCo builders records | ..... | [21] | . | Trains Magazine, December 1973 |
| [2] | Baldwin builders records | [23] | Thomas R. Flagg; NY Harbor RR's | |||
| [3] | H. K. Porter builders records | [24] | Jay Bendersky; Brooklyn's Waterfront Railways | |||
| [4] | Pittsburgh builders records | [30] | data from photographer notes, D. Keller archives | |||
| [5] | Davenport builders records | [31] | Shore Line Trolley Museum website | |||
| [6] | Plymouth builders records | [32] | Colin Churchers Industrial Locomotives in Canada | |||
| [7] | Birmingham Loco & Rail sales records | [33] | Robert Brendel compilation (w/ P.A. Copeland &D.E. Shelburne info) | |||
| [8] | Vulcan Iron Works builders records | [34] | Gene Gerstner research | |||
| [9] | Rhode Island builders records | [35] | Donald Nute website | |||
| [10] | Mack builders records | [36] | Illinois Railroad Museum website | |||
| [11] | BEDT records & sales prospectus | [37] | NorthEast Rails Website | |||
| [12] | Lima builders records | [44] | Bill Russell website | |||
| [13] | Whitcomb builders records | [45] | Sam Berliner, III website | |||
| [14] | Schenectady builders records |
[55] | Paul Strubeck research |
For those of you who wish to visit my other railroad websites, please click here:
Paul F. Strubeck
friend & fellow railroad historian
Tom Flagg
for his assitance and information
Cynthia Franco
DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University
Donald Nute
use of his pictures of BNY #7 under restoration
Allen Stanley
for furnishing his collection of builders records
Alverita D. Mack,
June Pagan,
Hanh Lam,
Evert Bono, and
PFC Robert Van Derveer
of the United States Army Transportation Museum; Fort Eustis, VA
for information per my request on steam locomotives on NY Area Military
Installations
Author's Contact info:
Philip M. Goldstein
(845) 586-4672
.
This website, the individual webpages contained therein;
Use for educational and historical references,
(including railroad forums)
© BEDT14@aol.com / P. M.
Goldstein |