Mini-Site by Michael Benedikt
[Last Modified 9/01 & 6/01]

Brief Benedikt Bio

Notes to Poem & Picture of Taganka Director in USA in l987

Also Online re Taganka--A Very Special Russian Theatre Co., then & now     New:  Taganka Troupe at Yale U. 'Arts & Ideas Festival' 6/01


OF THE  C O L O R F U L  'TAGANKA TROUPE'
IN SOVIET RUSSIA, l957

Written after the discovery in l986 of a critical article published in l967 on Theatre in the
esthetically mostly drably Conservative & generally repressive Communist Soviet Union.
Article--found in the form of a clipping crumpled up at the back of a filing cabinet--
appeared in NY Times Entertainment Section at the height of USA's politically liberal, esthetically adventurous
l960's. In tune with those times, article praises "Taganka Troupe"--a Russian theatre/dance company
which, under its director Yuri Lyubimov, kept in step with Western-European-style experiment.


In our times young, struggling, ever-changing, incorrigibly erratic "Federated Russia"! But
        practically only yesterday, that staid old Soviet Union! For 70 long years under the Soviets,
        icy stronghold of that dull old Socialist Realism!

& Yet in l957, following the death in l956 of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin & during a brief
        period of so-called "Thaw," Escaping The Commissars! (excitedly, unfolding fresh as
        a daisy, article from '67 again reminds me)
The brave, the bold, the dazzlingly jazzy, the critically-acclaimed upstart "Taganka Troupe"
        performed for a couple of precedent-shattering evenings
To top off leaden-footed, official Moscow meetings!

--Introducing to Conservative, astonished & ominously frowning audiences of much-bemedalled
        Generals clad in full-dress uniforms, Government Officials sporting baggy, pin-striped
        tuxedoes, Collective-Farm Deputies garbed in spotless work-clothes, & other such
        dubious representatives of "The People"
Sketches incorporating of all things, nothing less than Western, "decadent," Avant-Garde style
        Cabaret Theater!

--Daringly, bursting the bonds of the usual, dancing unconcernedly in the midst of the obvious,
Spangled men black top-hats & tights, strutting girls in white top-hats, glistening
        white silk shorts & highly polished, high-heeled patent-leather shoes
All carrying shiny black plastic Capitalistic rhinestone-studded canes, like "hoofers" straight from
        Broadway, added a note of risk--& light-hearted Poetry--
Over groaning after-dinner banquet-tables, to ponderous, so-called "serious" Soviet-style discussions
Regarding only "Kilowatt Hours," regarding only "Tractor-Quotas"...

Oh brave (&--as soon became clear--also foolhardy) Taganka Troupe! Attacked in official
        newspapers, critically-forsaken & fallen-out-of-favor, locked up only a
        few months later in the l958-model Soviet refrigerator
To play Chekhov, & minor Chekhov only, before various indifferent collective-farm families,
        huddled in huts in lower Ukrainia
You all but disappeared from the world, suddenly & almost totally
Like faithless love, like yesterday's newspapers--The New York Times not excluded--
To get quietly lost, like so many other really exceptional things, in the trash-can of
        everyday & ordinary & mostly temporary human history
--That "history" with only scant follow-up; that "history," sometimes, without even any memory...

--So that suddenly, only a few decades later, during politically "New Conservative" times
        here in our own land
Instead of reading for example, enthusiastic praise of  phenomena like you, Taganka
        Troupe, & your sassy, outrageous, indomitable spirit
In highly influential, politically-attuned & alas also politically-influenced places such as
       The N.Y. Times Sunday Entertainment Section,
& Even in the so-called purely "intellectual" journals--Academic Quarterlies
        & literary periodicals too!--

What we had to read all too often, all during the later l980's & continuing even into the '90's
Regarding theater, the visual arts, literature generally--& yes sometimes also Poetry--
Were all those tedious, straight-laced, esthetically recidivist, chic-ly "New Conservative"
        articles & reviews, replete with critical sermons & tirades
On "The Avant-Garde Betrayal"; on "The New Formalism"; & on "The Death of
        Modernism" & on "Post-Modernism & Its Rise"

--So that it may even have seemed to some readers that it was all just a mistake, yes perhaps
        all just one great big mistake
Including you, brave Taganka Troupe!--& while our own bear-footed, trend-copying,
        intellectually trigger-happy would-be cultural commissars were at it
The entire Experimental, revolutionary American l960's as well
Was they suggested, all just a bust & one great big regrettable error!

Oh brave (& daring!) Taganka Troupe! Like a natural part of our inmost hearts beating
        throughout recorded history, but nonetheless every now & then declared somehow
        "superannuated"
You still drift in & out of my memory--whether or not perfectly remembered; you live by
        impulse in the main, instead of by name... like a lock of hair
That turns up, years later, in an anonymous Valentine
From a sender whose name was once well-remembered; you stand suspended, almost
        in mid-air, crazy as a frontiersman's rifle hung on a wall in some suburban living-room, or a
        bar in some dreary, otherwise work-a-day American "Levittown"... a sign of Lost Life....

Still, I continue to dream of you! & With Love, I think of those brilliantly spangled, outrageously
        radiant, resplendently shining dancing men, each brazen gesture apparently
        trapped forever by the Soviet chill & their Government-Issue greatcoats;
& I think also of those girls, once so resplendent in their white top-hats & their silk shorts,
        also declared so suddenly, so superannuatedly "scandalous"
--& I think above all of the leader of that Troupe in his top-hat, leading all the rest with his
        rhinestone-studded cane, who dared to tell them all there once (& also all of
        us for all time--or at least, for as long as we ourselves are still truly free to listen)

That bravest, most daring & sometimes hardly imaginable thing:
To wit:   That Our Own Lives could be (couldn't they?)

Just A Little Bit More  
A M U S I N G  ? !

[ l986 ]


[ Postscript: l987 ]

This poem is affectionately dedicated to the good health of the Director of "The Taganka Troupe,"
Yuri Lyubimov--who according to a brief notice The New York Times in l987
emigrated in '87 from The Soviet Union to the U.S.A.


"Of  The  C o l o r f u l   'Taganka Troupe' In Soviet Russia, l957" was first published on videotape,
as part of a videotaped reading given in l987 at invitation of The Library of Congress.
A considerably revised version was published in the literary magazine Lips in l996, © Michael Benedikt l996.
This Webversion © 2001 Michael Benedikt. (Revision enhances versions of this poem which appeared here in later '00 & earlier in '01).
From manuscript-in-progress entitled OF:


NOTES  RE   (1)  POST -'86  CAREER  OF  TAGANKA  DIRECTOR  LYUBIMOV & (2)  THIS  POEM  

(1) Taganka Troupe Director:  Like many of the more creative spirits in the former Soviet Union, Yuri Lyubimov, a leading Russian theater Director, was a victim of artistic repression. Briefly an emigrée to USA, in '87/8 Yuri Lyubimov directed a play based on Dostoevsky's novel 'Crime & Punishment' at the Arena Theatre in Washington D.C. (Many of Lyubimov's productions are based on Russian classics). Under the more liberal regime of then-Russian-President Gorbachev, he returned to his homeland in l989. Lyubimov (or Lubimov, as his name's sometimes spelled), is regarded internationally as a leading exponent of the experimental traditions of great Russian Director V. Meyerhold. Meyerhold, like many Soviet artists, died during WWII in one of the notorious Soviet camps for dissidents. In l957 too, it took particular courage (artistic & other)
to propose theatre in the Soviet context which took esthetic risks & which was also (of all things) pleasureable and even playful.
Under Lyubimov's Directorship, T. Troupe flourishes afresh & continues its controversial career at Taganka Theatre in Moscow today.

(Taganka, incidentally, is the name of district in Moscow where T. Theater 's located).
(2)  Poem:  Even today (9/00), it strikes this writer as an ironical coincidence indeed that the newspaper clipping which inspired this poem came to light during the l980's "New Conservative" Reagan years--years which also saw the revival in the USA of "New Conservative" criticism of the Arts; and of rising trends toward outright Arts censorship which still continue today. As we see it, such trends represent an ominous mix of art & politics which--in contemporary context--threatens freedom of speech & perhaps especially free speech on The Web.--MB


Yuri Lyubimov, Taganka Troupe Director,  in '87

Yuri Lyubimov, circa '87


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O T H E R    L I N K S    R E    T A G A N K A

THEN & NOW

A  few  basics  re  Taganka  &  Its  Director  at  Theatre w/Anatoly
Includes info on T. Troupe 1960's to Present (Updated URL)

Lyubimov  Plays  Pushkin:  ''Taganka-Style  Eugene Onegin"  at Russian Journal
A Taganka Theatre Company performance based on A. Pushkin in the l990's

New: Lyubimov  in  Avignon:  Marat/Sade  as  a  musical (!) .  The Moscow Times
Adaptation of "Theatre of The Absurd" & "Black Humor" Classic drama by Peter Weiss. (Article re Festival d'Avignon '00 by Larisa Doctorow)

New: Taganka  at  5th  Annual  Yale  Arts  &  Ideas  Festival
Yale Festival Dates in '01:  6/14-6/30. Taganka Troupe performed 6/26-6/30. (Further Info: 1-888-ART-IDEA)

4/01 Yale Ad: "This year's festival boasts the strongest selection of theatrical performances in the event's history...one of Russia's preeminent directors,
Yuri Lyubimov, and his company, the Taganka Theatre, will perform an original musical version of Peter Weiss' "Marat/Sade"--
a 'play within a play' in which inmates at an insane asylum, under the direction of the Marquis de Sade, reenact the death of Jean-Paul Marat."

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Brief Benedikt Bio.

[Complete Bio: Who's Who in America, Who's Who in World, Who's Who in Entertainment, etc.]

Many of Benedikt's books are now represented in one form or another at various   websites

Michael Benedikt has published 5 collections of poetry: The Badminton at Great Barrington; Or, Gustave Mahler & The Chattanooga Choo-Choo (University of Pittsburgh Press, l980);  & with Wesleyan University Press, Night Cries (prose poems, l976); Mole Notes (prose poems, 1971); Sky (l970); & The Body (l968). His work appears in 60+ anthologies of US poetry. He's co-Editor with theatre critic George E. Wellwarth of 3 anthologies of Surrealist & Surrealist-influenced plays from 'The Theater of The Absurd' published in the l960's by E.P. Dutton: Modern French Theatre: The Avant-Garde, Dada & Surrealism (an anthology from Jarry to Eugene Ionesco et al); Post-War German Theatre (Kaiser to Peter Weiss); and Modern Spanish Theatre (Valle-Inclan to Garcia Lorca). He's also translator of many plays in those volumes. He's Editor of Theatre Experiment (Doubleday, l968)--an antho. of anti-naturalistic stagecraft in the U.S. from Thornton Wilder tp the "Happening." Other anthologies include The Poetry of Surrealism (Little, Brown, l974) & The Prose Poem: An International Anthology (Dell/Laurel, l976). Benedikt is a former Poetry Editor of The Paris Review (l974-78). His editorial selections are represented in The Paris Review Anthology (Norton, l990). He's currently a Contributing Editor for The Americn Poetry Review and The Prose Poem: An International Journal. Benedikt has taught in English/Creative Writing Departments at Bennington, Sarah Lawrence, Hampshire, and Vassar College/s; and at Boston University. He's read from his poetry at many colleges, universities & bookstores around the USA--most recently at several Barnes & Noble 'Superstores' in the NY Metro area. Benedikt lives in Manhattan, NYC.

E-mail at benedit2@aol.com


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OTHER BENEDIKT LINKS

A B O U T

'The Compleat Michael Benedikt: Poet Laureate of the Net'
Article at About.com re Background of Benedikt's Websites.
(A selection of MB links also appears at end of article, posted by About.com 4/99).

Benedikt Pages at Academy of American Poets
Includes complete bio. & a poem from each of Benedikt's published books except for Mole Notes,
2 poems from which can be found at URL given just below for Theatre, Film & TV Poems. (Posted by Academy 5/99)


OTHER POEMS RE ENTERTAINMENT WORLD &'SHOWBIZ'

Theatre, Film & TV Poems including 3 new short poems, a poem from OF: called 'Ringo & Rita'; & 2 prose poems incl. one in praise of Mae West.
Also in the mix: Descriptions/Tables of Contents of Benedikt's 3 anthologies of 20th-Century Avant-Garde European Drama
 (Anti-Naturalistic plays from France, Germany & Spain--some translated by Benedikt).
With Agent Contact Info. for obtaining performance rights.


OTHER POEMS FROM OF:

The Thesaurus and Other New Verse,  with several other selections from OF:
--
the manuscript-in-progress (for 20 years!) of which 'Of The Colorful Taganka Troupe' is a part.

Above site includes a complete listing of Benedikt URLs

New 5/01: Above site also has a page of early poems from OF:  called  3 Poems in Praise of Peace

Mini-Site with poem-in-progress on Entertainment World & Arts Censorship themes:
'Of Orson Welles Remarkable l938 Radio Broadcast, The War Of The Worlds'


OTHER SITES

New Listing:  Mini-Site with 'The Kapos,' first in a cycle of 3 poems-in-progress re WWII & the impact of War on civilians

E-Zine Thermopylae, with 2 poems from OF:- -'American Vibrations' & 'Of Debauchery'
Also, Interview in the 'Writers Talk About 2000' series re Literature, Technology & The Web.


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