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With
versatile permanent magnet DC motor speed
controller
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| Shaft
positioning
MJB
Electronics manufacture two basic permanent magnet speed
controllers.
That will automatically set up a process
like the flow rate controller shown in the example on the right.
This
application requires a reversing option.
Pump
Control
System two is not
designed to move levers but control the flow rate of
dosing pumps and other equipment where speed control is
required
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Four shaft positions
with ramp up and down controls
Our dc motor controller can turn a
shaft, position a lever, set a
slipper valve, adjust a door or louver. These components can be moved
automatically to any one of four presentable
positions available on the controller.
The motor speed is gradually ramp up as
the lever moves away from the current position. As it nears the newly
selected stopping point signals from the feedback sensor causes the
motor slow down until eventually stopping at the selected docking station
or position.
Ramping down the motor before stopping allows precise positioning of
components as the docking speed can be set to the absolute minimum to
prevent overrun. This function normally alleviates the need for a brake,
especially if a worm and wheel gearbox is used to couple the motor.
Information from the shaft or lever
position sensor [Usually a simple potentiometer] is fed back to the
controller. The position of the lever is compared with the required
position and if necessary the DC motor moves the lever accordingly.
In the case of a lever requiring four
stopping points through a 360° Radius, three potentiometer would be
required to set the lever position at say 90° intervals. The fourth
station or stopping point would not normally need adjusting as this
position is the stating point and in the absence of a signal, the lever
moves to this point.
The lever positions are sometimes
selected manually using simple 4 position switch. Alternatively, the
signal from a sensor can be compared with the required lever position
setting, using a simple electronic quad comparator circuit.
Pulse width modulation is used to
control the motor shaft speed. A feed back sensor is not required with
this controller, as it uses feedback from the motor armature to set the
duration of the pulse.
Two basic models one
for levers & one for servo controlled feed motors and pumps
There are two basic models of our DC
motor controller, model DCMC2 provides the facilities ramp up and down,
move a lever or some other component to any one of 4 user set positions.
A feedback potentiometer is required to send a voltage signal back to
the controller to confirm the levers position and also when to reduce
shaft speed and stop.
The other model DCMC3 has the same
speed controls as the DCMC2 but does not reverse automatically or
provide stopping points. This controller is mainly used to control peristaltic
and dosing pumps, but has provided useful for many other applications. A
on board servo feedback system can automatically adjust shaft speed in
response to information from a sensor.
For instance when a pH sensor is
used to measure the required dose of a neutralizing alkaline solution to
be mixed with acidic liquid.
This
controller can be used with measuring devices using the standard gradual ramp
down and gentle stop option in a measure and cut application.
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