Responsible Breeder Checklist

From Pat...
I am not a breeder, nor can I provide you with names of specific
breeders. If you go to the AKC
Referral Page, you can find instructions as to how to
find breeders in your area. Please use your good judgment and
common sense when selecting a dog. This checklist was provided
by Lisa Frankland through the Internet. My thanks to Lisa for
making this valuable information available for all of those who
are looking to become responsible pet owners. Read and become
an educated buyer!
Pat Robidoux, The Regal Beagle
From Lisa...
Below are some guidelines that I wrote when my club was at
an information booth at a pet fair a few years ago. Considering
how much confusion people have over the definition of responsible
breeder (Most people seem to equate this term with "home
raised," "AKC registered," or, my favorite, "both
parents on premises."), I hope this can help. Anybody who
wants to use all or parts of this to promote responsible breeding
and pet ownership has my permission to do so.
Lisa Frankland, KBTCSC Rescue Coordinator

Starting the
Search:
*Attend an event such as the America's Family Pet Show and
talk to people who own the breed you want.
*Attend a local dog show. Show catalogs list the names and
addresses of the owners of entered dogs. You can also talk to
the owners and handlers of the dogs (though not when they're
about to go into the ring!) and get some leads that way.
*Write to the AKC and ask for the names and addresses of breed
clubs. These clubs can steer you in the right direction.
*Learn about your breed before you look to buy one. Read the
breed standard, find out about grooming requirements, typical
temperaments, health problems that are common in the breed, etc.
Irresponsible breeders hate educated buyers!
*Price alone should not be a factor in deciding what breeder
to buy from. While a high price doesn't necessarily guarantee
high quality, a very low price often does not turn out to be
a bargain in the long run. Find out what typical prices are for
show and pet quality puppies of your breed in your area.
*Be patient. You may have to wait a few months (or longer)
to find the right dog from a good breeder. This is a very short
time compared with the ten to fifteen years that a dog will live
with you.
Responsible
Breeders DO:
*Breed in order to improve the breed and produce the best
puppies they possibly can, and usually plan to keep at least
one of them.
*Ask as many questions of you as you do of them.
*Show evidence of at least two or three years of serious interest
in their breed, i.e. dog club memberships (the AKC doesn't count!),
show and match ribbons, and Championship and/or performance (obedience,
agility,tracking, field, etc.) titles.
*Breed only dogs that closely match the breed standard and
are free of serious health and temperament problems.
*Tell you if they think you would be better off with another
breed of dog, or no dog at all.
*Provide referrals to other breeders if they don't have anything
available.
*Use a written contract and guarantee, or at least an oral
agreement, when selling a dog, with clear terms that you can
live with.
*Provide a registration slip, a pedigree, and up-to-date shots/health
records with every puppy they sell.
*Honestly discuss any special problems/requirements associated
with the breed.
*Offer assistance and advice on grooming, training, etc.,
for the life of the dog.
*If, for any reason and at any time, you cannot keep the dog,
will take it back.
*Normally breed only one or two litters a year, max!
*Have dogs that are clean, healthy, happy, and humanely cared
for

Responsible
Breeders DO NOT:
*Appear overly eager to sell/"get rid of" a puppy
*Breed simply to produce puppies to sell
*Breed a bitch on every season, or more than once a year
*Have breeding stock that consists of a "mated pair"
*Claim that all of their puppies are "show/breeding quality"
*Claim that their breed has no problems (some have fewer than
others, but every breed has at least a couple)
*Sell puppies to pet stores or to anyone that they have not
met/screened personally
*Sell puppies that are less than eight to ten weeks old
*Sell puppies without papers (registration slip and 3-5 generation
pedigree), or charge extra for papers
*Have more than one or two litters at any given time, or litters
of multiple breeds
*Guarantee their dogs, or if they do, attach such unreasonable
conditions to the guarantee, i.e., "dog must not be spayed
or neutered, must never have been bred, and the ears must stand
correctly," that it is unlikely that they would ever have
to honor it

Phrases to be
aware of in breeder's ads:
"Rare"--This is often because either the
breeder is using the wrong term for a common trait (i.e., "teacup"
for toy size) or the dogs in question have a trait that no responsible
breeder would deliberately produce, either because it is not
allowed or is considered a serious fault in the breed standard,
and/or is associated with health problems in the breed (e.g.
white Boxers and Dobermans, parti-colored Poodles, "king"
Labs, lemon spotted Dalmatians, and blue-eyed Malamutes). Although
it can also mean that the breed is not well known or widely recognized,
it does almost always mean that the breeder expects you to pay
megabucks for the privilege of owning one.
"Aggressive"--Most dogs are naturally protective,
the extent depending on their breed and individual personalities.
Why would anyone in their right mind deliberately breed dogs
with unstable temperaments?
"Champion"--A dog becomes a breed champion
by earning points defeating a specified number of other dogs
of its breed in competition. A dog can have a whole wall full
of blue ribbons, yet still not have earned a single point, let
alone a championship title.
"Grand Champion"--the AKC does not award
a Grand Champion title. Some other registries do, such as the
UKC, but make sure the breeder explains how and where that title
was earned.
"Champion lines"--Almost all dogs have some
champions in their pedigrees if you go a few generations back.
Ideally, at least one parent and the majority of the dogs listed
in the pedigree should have a championship or other title.
"Champion puppies"--Dogs cannot be shown
towards a championship before they are six months old. Maybe
the breeder means that the parents are champions. Maybe it means
that you'd be better off buying from somebody that's honest.
"OFA puppies"--OFA stands for Orthopedic
Foundation for Animals, a registry that screens dogs for hip
dysplasia. Dogs must be at least two years of age to be screened.
If a breeder claims that any dog younger than that has OFA numbers,
run!
"Show quality"--What does the breeder mean
by this? Expected to finish a championship fairly easily? No
disqualifying faults? Has "perfect markings and is really
cute?" Make sure you understand exactly what this means
before you buy. By the way, unless you are serious about breeding
and showing, there is nothing wrong with a dog that is "pet
quality."
"AKC registered (or just 'AKC')"--The AKC
(American Kennel Club) is a registry that issues registration
papers to dogs of the approximately 140 breeds that are currently
recognized, whose parents were also registered. While great to
have (essential if you plan to show and breed), AKC registration
is no guarantee of a dog's quality, or of a breeder's integrity.
Other popular registries include the United Kennel Club (UKC)
and the American Rare Breeds Association (ARBA), as well as breed-specific
registries such as the Australian Shepherd Club of America (ASCA).
One warning: There are a number of "effigy registries"
whose sole purpose is to provide "papers" for dogs
who cannot be registered through one of the legitimate registries
(breeder may have been banned from legitimate registry, parents
may not be registered or registerable with legitimate registry,
etc). If you are not familiar with the registry in question,
ask around.
Other Related
Pages...
*Picking
The Puppy That's Right For You!
*AKC
Breeder Referral
*Spaying
and Neutering Your Beagle
*Puppy
Mills
All Regal Beagle Pages
©1996-2000 Patricia M. Robidoux. All rights reserved.
Page last revised December 11, 2000

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