Battle of Perryville
Battle of Perryville
"I had no sooner gotten in position when the enemy
attacked me fiercely, advancing with great determination almost to my very
line, not
withstanding a large portion of the ground in which he was advancing was
exposed to heavy fire of canister from both of my batteries."
Brigadier General P.H. Sheridan reports to Captain J. Edward Stacey, the
assistant adjudtant-general of the Third Corps, on the eleventh army division,
Army of Ohio on the battle of Perryville, Kentucky on October 8, 1862. The
second Michigan was in the battle of Perryville:
Headquarters Eleventh Division, Army of Ohio,
Camp on Rolling Fork, six miles south of Lebanon Ky., October 23, 1862.
Captain: - I have the honor to make the following report of the operations
of my division, in the action of the 8th instant, near Perryville, Ketucky:
In acordance with the instructions of the General commanding I directed Colonel
Dan McCook, with his brigade and battery to occupy the heights in front of
Doctor's creek, so as to secure water for our men. This was done very handsomely,
after a short skirmish at dayight in the morning, giving us full position
of the heights. In about two hours afterwards the enemy advanced in considerable
force, through a line of heavy timber on the eastern slope, to drive us from
this position. I had, however, in the meantime, ordered foward Colonel Laibold's
brigade and Hescock's battery, so that I felt myself well prepared and strong
enough to recieve him. I then directed Colonel Laibold to advance two of
his old regiments and drive the enemy from the timber, and at the same time
put the batteries in position. Colonel Laibold succeeded in driving the enemy
back down the hill and across Chaplin creek, after an obstinate contest,
in which the loss was severe on both sides, and Captain Barrett with one
section of his battery and Lieutenant Taliaferro with one section of Hescock's
battery, drove the enemy from every position he took.
About this time General McCook, with his corps, under aritillery fire from
the enemy, made his appearance on my left, when I advanced Captain Hescock's
battery to a very good position in front of the belt of timber above mentioned,
where he had an enfilading fire on the enemy's batteries on the opposite
side of the valley of Chaplin creek and advanced, at the same time, six regiments
to support him. The fire of Captain Hescock was here very severely felt by
the enemy, who attempted to dislodge him by establishing a battery at short
range; but Hescock's firing was still severe and his shots very effective,
as to force the enemy's batteries from its new position in ten minutes.
The enemy then placed two batteries on my right flank, and commenced massing
troops behind them with apparent intention of making an attack on that front,
when, by the direction of Major General Gilbert, I reoccupied the crest of
the hill.
I had no sooner gotten into position than the enemy attacked me fiercely,
advancing with great determination almost to my very line, not withstanding
that a large portion of the ground in which he was advancing was exposed
to a heavy fire of canister from both of my batteries. I then directed a
general advance of my whole line, bringing up the reserve regiments to occupy
the crest of the hill.
On our advance the enemy commenced retiring, but in good order. I could not
follow up this advantage to any great extent, as the enemy were advancing
on our left, General McCook's right having been driven back some distance,
but directed the fire of my artillery across the valley on this advance of
the enemy, forcing it to retire, thus very much relieving General McCook.
This ended the operations of the day, it being dark, and the enemy having
retired from the field.
I cannot speak with too much praise of the good conduct of the officers and
men of my whole division, all of whom were engaged. The new troops vied with
the old troops of the division in their coolness and steadiness.
My brigade commanders, ColonelsGreusel, Dan McCook, and Lieutenant Colonel
Laibold, behaved with great gallantry, leading their troops at all times.
Neither can I speak too highly of Captains Hescock and Barrett, and the officers
and men of their batteries.
I respectfully bring to the notice of the General commanding the excellent
conduct of Surgeon Griffiths, medical director of the division, who was untiring
in his care for the wounded on all parts of the field; also the following
officers of my staff:
Captain Beck, Aid-de-camp, Lieutenant George Lee, Acting Assistant
Adjutant-General, Lieutenant Van Pelt, Division Commisionary, and Lieutenants
Denning and Burton, for their activity in bearing orders, and other valuable
assistance rendered me during the day.
The total casualties in my division were as follows:
Killed, 44; wounded, 274; missing, 12. Total, 330.
I inclose herewith a list of same, given names, rank, company and regiment.
The report is also accompanied by the reports of brigade and battery
commanders.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P.H. SHERIDAN,
Brigadier General Commanding.
[to] CAPTAIN EDWARD STACEY,
Assistant Adjudtant General, Third Corps.
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