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Essay on Centaur 10

Simplified Time Line for Centaur

The following is a very much simplified outline of Centaur through history. Note that all times are approximate, and neither them nor the categories should not be taken too literally.

Historical Events Folklore Pheres Chiron / Sagittarius
-1400 Winged Archers on King's Stelæ Assyria/Babylonia
The Classical Dark Age Ghandarva? G. Dumezil derivation He-Bani / Bull-Centaur?
-800 Wild Kentaurs mentioned by Hesiod
(physical form not described)
Archer Sign Established in Zodiac
The Rise of the Greek City-States Bull-prodder? Dictionary derivation Cloud-stabber? Mühll derivation Kiron (Kiron) spelling
-400 "Kentauros" used
The Hellenic and Hellenistic World Centaurs with four horse legs become dominant in Art Man-horse form and descent described by Pindar
Conventionally, females are human
In art Chiron often distinguished by having human front legs
0 Acceptance of female centaur form as half horse in texts by Ovid, Philostratus and Lucian Chiron, his offspring described in Ovid 's Metamorphosis
The Roman Emperors Philostratus' Education of Achilles
Nessus described by Callistratus Cheiron spelling
+400
The destruction of the Library at Alexandria Christian religion co-opts the Chiron mystery, punning
Chi-Rho = ChRistos = ChiRo(n)
+500
Dark Ages Sculptures — Aristeas & Pappias St. Francis and the Centaur (?)
Medieval Sagittaries often portrayed as leonine
+1100 Arms of English King Stephen (Blois): Gules, three sagittary or.
The Crusades Sagittary on the Cathedral at Rheims
+1300
The Classical Rediscovery Centaurs as guardians in Hell described in The Inferno by Dante Chiron in Limbo with Virtuous Pagans as described by Dante
Battle of the Centaurs and Lapiths as described by Ovid, drawn by Pollauolo
Pallas Athena and the Centaur by Botticelli
+1500
Discovery and Exploration of the New World Spanish Conquistadores and their horses taken to be single creatures.
(But as classical centaurs???)

Centaurs during the European Ascendency
(Contemporary Tropisms)

Folklore
(Callicantzari)
Literature & Art
(Centaurs)
Symbolic
(Chiron)
Astronomy and Exploration
(Centaur / Saggitarius)
Wildness 1700s & 1800s Art (Reprise of Classics,
Connected Dichotomy)
Medicine (Healer) Constellation Centaurus added to the Southern Hemisphere
Wontoness Early 1900s Art
(Decorative)
Education (Sage and Teacher) Sagittarius "Milk Dipper" asterism found to be near the center of the Galaxy from the point of view of earth
Sexual Appetites Popular Art (Parody, Illustration) Music (Kithara)
Diminished in stature; hoofed humans Fantasy Stories
(Doomed ending, Cannon-fodder,
Untenable state)
Strength (Centaur rocket)
Science Fiction
(Non Humanoid Aliens)
Intellect (Centaur programming language)