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Historical Events
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Folklore
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Pheres
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Chiron / Sagittarius
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-1400
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Winged Archers on King's Stelæ Assyria/Babylonia
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The Classical Dark Age
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Ghandarva? G. Dumezil derivation
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He-Bani / Bull-Centaur?
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-800
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Wild Kentaurs mentioned by Hesiod
(physical form not described)
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Archer Sign Established in Zodiac
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The Rise of the Greek City-States
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Bull-prodder? Dictionary derivation
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Cloud-stabber? Mühll derivation
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Kiron (Kiron) spelling
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-400
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"Kentauros" used
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The Hellenic and Hellenistic World
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Centaurs with four horse legs become dominant in Art
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Man-horse form and descent described by Pindar
Conventionally, females are human
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In art Chiron often distinguished by having human front legs
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0
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Acceptance of female centaur form as half horse in texts by Ovid,
Philostratus and Lucian
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Chiron, his offspring described in Ovid 's Metamorphosis
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The Roman Emperors
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Philostratus' Education of Achilles
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Nessus described by Callistratus
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Cheiron spelling
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+400
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The destruction of the Library at Alexandria
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Christian religion co-opts the Chiron mystery, punning
Chi-Rho = ChRistos = ChiRo(n)
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+500
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Dark Ages
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Sculptures Aristeas & Pappias
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St. Francis and the Centaur (?)
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Medieval Sagittaries often portrayed as leonine
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+1100
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Arms of English King Stephen (Blois): Gules, three sagittary or.
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The Crusades
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Sagittary on the Cathedral at Rheims
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+1300
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The Classical Rediscovery
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Centaurs as guardians in Hell described in The Inferno by Dante
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Chiron in Limbo with Virtuous Pagans as described by Dante
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Battle of the Centaurs and Lapiths as described by Ovid, drawn by Pollauolo
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Pallas Athena and the Centaur by Botticelli
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+1500
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Discovery and Exploration of the New World
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Spanish Conquistadores and their horses taken to be single creatures.
(But as classical centaurs???)
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Folklore
(Callicantzari)
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Literature & Art
(Centaurs)
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Symbolic
(Chiron)
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Astronomy and Exploration
(Centaur / Saggitarius)
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Wildness
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1700s & 1800s Art (Reprise of Classics,
Connected Dichotomy)
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Medicine (Healer)
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Constellation Centaurus added to the Southern Hemisphere
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Wontoness
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Early 1900s Art
(Decorative)
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Education (Sage and Teacher)
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Sagittarius "Milk Dipper" asterism found to be near the center of the Galaxy
from the point of view of earth
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Sexual Appetites
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Popular Art (Parody, Illustration)
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Music (Kithara)
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Diminished in stature; hoofed humans
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Fantasy Stories
(Doomed ending, Cannon-fodder,
Untenable state)
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Strength (Centaur rocket)
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Science Fiction
(Non Humanoid Aliens)
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Intellect (Centaur programming language)
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