PBS`documentary, 'Liberators,' portrays history of
Blacks in WWII
PBS`documentary, 'Liberators,'
portrays history of
Blacks in WWII
THE NEW YORK AMSTERDAM NEWS
Saturday, November 14, 1992
By CHARLES BAILLOU
Special to the AmNews
If there is any story to present the case that
African-Americans are intentionally omitted from
history, the film "Liberators: Fighting on Two
Fronts in World War II" is it.
The documentary, coproduced by award-winning film
makers William Miles and Nina Rosemblum. which was
broadcast on PBS on Wed., Nov. 11, tells the
little-known story of a Black tank battalion, the
761st, which spearheaded Gen. George S. Patton's
charge across Europe, and of fellow African-
American soldiers from the 183rd Combat Engineer
Corps.
Both units were the first to enter the Nazi
concentration camps at Buchenwald and Dachau to
liberate the surviving Jews held in them. Yet the
makers of the film "Patton" omitted them.
Recently, Miles and Rosenblum spoke to the AmNews
at their Tribeca Film Center office about their 10
years of struggle to present this story to a wide
television audience.
According to Miles, "Quite a few people in the
761st tried to get their story out. One man though
of using Black History Month to go to libraries,
schools and community groups. But nobody wanted to
listen. One guy in Florida was very upset that he
could not get this story out." Miles went on,
"though he has been trying for years. So, back in
'82 I promised them that one day we would make it
work."
Asked why information of a famous African-
American tank battalion was so effectively kept
under wraps, Rosenblum said, "Army photographers
went by the Black troops and didn't photograph
them [in many instances]." As a result, "[It]
compounded to create the history in which there is
a complete lack of truth," she added.
But the truth came out In 1985 in an article in
the New York Times. Miles said, "A White [Jewish]
man was really upset that history was altered by
people saying he was liberated by the Russians."
The Holocaust survivor. Benjamin Bender, wanted
to make it known, Miles said, that he was
liberated by Americans. -- Black Americans.
"Then," Miles added, "I remember that somebody
from the 761st had said his tank went into a
concentration camp.
"So, then I put those two (facts) together and
thought. `This is what the story should be about:
the liberators and the survivors."'
And to get this story aired has been almost as
difficult a battle for Miles and Rosenblum as the
Black veterans getting somebody to take them
seriously, it appears. "We have really fought for
10 years to present this truth," Rosenblum, the
winner of several awards for her documentaries,
said.
"We were turned down four times by "the American
Experience" before they picked us up," Rosenblum
went on. "As producers of films like this, you
just learn not to take no for an answer. But you
never make enough financially to support this
effort. It's not only that we can't make any
money; we can't even break even."
And this is so, she noted, despite the fact that
the film just won the International Documentary
Association Award in Los Angeles, which for a
documentary is the next highest to an Oscar.
Miles finds his failure to raise money among
African-American businessmen somewhat baffling.
"Ever since I started doing documentaries that
show the African-American experience. I have
always gone home first I used to look at Black
Enterprise magazine and picked the top 30 of the
top 100, he said.
"But." Miles continued, "I would always get the
same thing: either no answer or a letter asking,
"How much can I make on the deal" Then there was
one letter that said, `If I give to you, I have to
give to another.
The only Financial contribution the coproducers
said they got from an African-American was from
this paper's publisher, Wilbert Tatum, who wrote
out a $5,000 check, they said, after watching a
special screening of the revealing documentary on
Black tankers in Europe.
However, Miles credits Harlem Congressmember
Charles Rangel for "pointing us in the direction
where some people might be able to help us."
Despite the fact that "a few Black Caucus members
had been in the service and should understand a
little more than maybe anybody else," they have
failed to respond positively.
Of the caucus members, Miles said, "Rangel has
been our biggest supporter."
Noting that this film has gotten its strongest
support from overseas, Rosenblum said, "The money
initially came from Europe." The documentary has
also gotten support from and will be shown also in
Australia, she said.
But in the U.S. the story has not been so
positive. "The major endowments which fund these
films should really examine why they couldn't find
any funding for a film like this." Rosenblum said.
"I think the National Endowment for the Humanities
ought to hang its head in shame."
What Miles finds strange, he said, is that the
marketing department of Channel 13 "hadn't been
able to secure enough money to make (things) work.
When I asked what the problem was, I was told, The
topic is too narrow. So, I said if Blacks and Jews
are too narrow, we're in trouble."
The executive producer of "Liberators" is Suzanne
De Passe and it was aired 9 p.m., November 11, as
part of the fifth season of "The American
Experience" series on PBS.
Miles and Rosenblum, coproducers of liberators:
Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II," are
available to speak in schools and to community
groups. Interested persons should call (212) 941-
3877.
Asked to summarize this documentary, Rosenblum
said a Jewish person who went through the
Holocaust and finally learns about the Black
liberators should experience a profound revelation
because they would realize every stereotype we
ever believed is not true...They can't see the
world the same way anymore, she went on. "They
can't fall into those same kinds of stereotypes
again."
"LIBERATORS UNDER FIRE"
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