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Dennis Shepard's Statements
to the Court
November 4, 1999
Your honor,
members of the Jury, Mr. Rerucha: I would like to begin
my statement by addressing the jury. Ladies and
gentlemen, a terrible crime was committed in Laramie
thirteen months ago. Because of that crime, the
reputation of the city of Laramie, the University of
Wyoming, and the State of Wyoming became synonymous with
gay bashing, hate crimes, and brutality. While some of
this reputation may be deserved, it was blown out of
proportion by our friends in the media. Yesterday you,
the jury, showed the world that Wyoming and the city of
Laramie will not tolerate hate crimes. Yes, this was a
hate crime, pure and simple, with the added ingredient of
robbery. My son Matthew paid a terrible price to open the
eyes of all of us who live in Wyoming, the United States,
and the world to the unjust and unnecessary fears,
discrimination, and intolerance that members of the gay
community face every day. Yesterdays decision by
you showed true courage and made a statement. That
statement is that Wyoming is the Equality State; that
Wyoming will not tolerate discrimination based on sexual
orientation; that violence is not the solution. Ladies
and gentlemen, you have the respect and admiration of
Matthews family and friends and of countless
strangers around the world. Be proud of what you have
accomplished. You may have prevented another family from
losing a son or daughter. Your honor, I would also like to thank you
for the dignity and grace with which this trial was
conducted. Repeated attempts to distract the court from
the true purpose of this trial failed because of your
attentiveness, knowledge, and willingness to take a stand
and make new law in the area of sexual orientation and
the Gay Panic defense. By doing so you have
emphasized that Matthew was a human being with all the
rights and responsibilities and protections of any
citizen of Wyoming.
Mr. Rerucha took the oath
of office as prosecuting attorney to protect the rights
of the citizens of Albany County as mandated by the laws
of the state of Wyoming, regardless of his personal
feelings and beliefs. At no time did Mr. Rerucha make any
decision on the outcome of this case without the
permission of Judy and me. It was our decision to take
this case to trial, just as it was our decision to accept
the plea bargain today and the earlier plea bargain of
Mr. Henderson. A trial was necessary to show that this
was a hate crime and not just a robbery gone bad. If we
had sought a plea bargain earlier, the facts of this case
would not have been known and the question would always
be present that we had something to hide. In addition,
this trial was necessary to help provide some closure to
the citizens of Laramie, Albany County, and the state. I
find it intolerable that the priests of the Catholic
Church and the Newman Center would attempt to influence
the jury, the prosecution, and the outcome of this trial
by their castigation and persecution of Mr. Rerucha and
his family in his private life, by their newspaper
advertisements, and by their presence in the courtroom. I
find it difficult to believe that they speak for all
Catholics. If the leaders of churches want to comment as
private citizens, that is one thing. If they say that
they represent the beliefs of their church, that is
another. This country was founded on separation of church
and state. The Catholic Church has stepped over the line
and has become a political group with its own agenda. If
that be the case, treat them as a political group and
eliminate their privileges as a religious organization.
My son Matthew did not
look like a winner. After all, he was small for his
ageweighing, at the most, 110 pounds, and standing
only 52 tall. He was rather uncoordinated and
wore braces from the age of 13 until the day he died.
However, in his all too brief life, he proved that he was
a winner. My sona gentle, caring soulproved
that he was as tough as, if not tougher than, anyone I
have ever heard of or known. On October 6, 1998, my son
tried to show the world that he could win again. On
October 12, 1998, my first-born sonand my
herolost. On October 12, my first-born sonand
my hero died 50 days before his 22nd birthday. He
died quietly, surrounded by family and friends, with his
mother and brother holding his hand. All that I have left
now are the memories.
Its hard to put into
words how much Matt meant to family and friends and how
much they meant to him. Everyone wanted him to succeed
because he tried so hard. The spark that he provided to
people had to be experienced. He simply made everyone
feel better about themselves. Family and friends were his
focus. He knew that he always had their support for
anything that he wanted to try.
Matts gift was
people. He loved being with people, helping people, and
making others feel good. The hope of a better world free
of harassment and discrimination because a person was
different kept him motivated. All his life he felt the
stabs of discrimination. Because of that he was sensitive
to other peoples feelings. He was naive to the
extent that, regardless of the wrongs people did to him,
he still had faith that they would change and become
nice. Matt trusted people, perhaps too much.
Violence was not a part of his life until his senior year
in high school. He would walk into a fight and try to
break it up. He was the perfect negotiator. He could get
two people talking to each other again as no one else
could.
Matt loved people and he
trusted them. He could never understand how one person
could hurt another, physically or verbally. They would
hurt him, and he would give them another chance. This
quality of seeing only good gave him friends around the
world. He didnt see size, race, intelligence, sex,
religion, or the hundred other things that people use to
make choices about people. All he saw was the person. All
he wanted was to make another person his friend. All he
wanted was to make another person feel good. All he
wanted was to be accepted as an equal.
What did Matts
friends think of him? Fifteen of his friends from high
school in Switzerland, as well as his high school
adviser, joined hundreds of others at his memorial
services. They left college, fought a blizzard, and came
together one more time to say good-bye to Matt. Men and
women coming from different countries, cultures, and
religions thought enough of my son to drop everything and
come to Wyomingmost of them for the first time.
Thats why this Wyoming country boy wanted to major
in foreign relations and languages. He wanted to continue
making friends and at the same time help others. He
wanted to make a difference. Did he? You tell me.
I loved my son and, as can
be seen throughout this statement, was proud of him. He
was not my gay son. He was my son who happened to be gay.
He was a good-looking, intelligent, caring person. There
were the usual arguments, and at times he was a real pain
in the butt. I felt the regrets of a father when he
realizes that his son is not a star athlete. But it was
replaced with a greater pride when I saw him on the
stage. The hours that he spent learning his parts,
working behind the scenes, and helping others made me
realize that he was actually an excellent athletein
a more dynamic waybecause of the different types of
physical and mental conditioning required by actors. To
this day I have never figured out how he was able to
spend all those hours at the theater, during the school
year, and still have good grades.
Because my job involved
lots of travel, I never had the same give-and-take with
Matt that Judy had. Our relationship at times was
strained. But, whenever he had problems we talked. For
example, he was unsure about revealing to me that he was
gay. He was afraid that I would reject him immediately,
so it took him a while to tell me. By that time, his
mother and brother had already been told. One day he said
that he had something to say. I could see that he was
nervous, so I asked him if everything was all right. Matt
took a deep breath and told me that he was gay. Then he
waited for my reaction. I still remember his surprise
when I said, Yeah? OK, but whats the point of
this conversation? Then everything was OK. We went
back to a father and son who loved each other and
respected the beliefs of the other. We were father and
son, but we were also friends.
How do I talk about the
loss that I feel every time I think about Matt? How can I
describe the empty pit in my heart and mind when I think
about all the problems that were put in Matts way
that he overcame? No one can understand the sense of
pride and accomplishment that I felt every time he
reached the mountain top of another obstacle. No one,
including myself, will ever know the frustration and
agony that others put him through because he was
different. How many people could be given the problems
that Matt was presented with and still succeed as he did?
How many would continue to smileat least on the
outsidewhile crying on the inside to keep other
people from feeling bad?
I now feel very fortunate
that I was able to spend some private time with Matt last
summer during my vacation from Saudi Arabia. We sat and
talked. I told Matt that he was my hero and that he was
the toughest man that I had ever known. When I said that,
I bowed down to him out of respect for his ability to
continue to smile and keep a positive attitude during all
the trials and tribulations that he had gone through. He
just laughed. I also told him how proud I was because of
what he had accomplished and what he was trying to
accomplish. The last thing I said to Matt was that I
loved him, and he said he loved me. That was the last
private conversation that I ever had with him.
Impact on my life? My life
will never be the same. I miss Matt terribly. I think
about him all the timeat odd moments when some
little thing reminds me of him; when I walk by the
refrigerator and see the pictures of him and his brother
that weve always kept on the door; at special times
of the year, like the first day of classes at UW or
opening day of sage chicken hunting. I keep wondering
almost the same thing that I did when I first saw him in
the hospital. What would we have become? How would he
have changed his piece of the world to make it better?
Impact on my life? I feel
a tremendous sense of guilt. Why wasnt I there when
he needed me most? Why didnt I spend more time with
him? Why didnt I try to find another type of
profession so that I could have been available to spend
more time with him as he grew up? What could I have done
to be a better father and friend? How do I get an answer
to those questions now? The only one who can answer them
is Matt. These questions will be with me for the rest of
my life. What makes it worse for me is knowing that his
mother and brother will have similar unanswered
questions.
Impact on my life? In
addition to losing my son, I lost my father on November
4, 1998. The stress of the entire affair was too much for
him. Dad watched Matt grow up. He taught him how to hunt,
fish, camp, ride horses, and love the state of Wyoming.
Matt, Logan, dad, and I would spend two to three weeks
camping in the mountains at different times of the
yearto hunt, to fish, and to goof off. Matt learned
to cook over an open fire, tell fishing stories about the
one that got away, and to drive a truck from my father.
Three weeks before Matt went to the Fireside Bar for the
last time, my parents saw Matt in Laramie. In addition,
my father tried calling Matt the night that he was beaten
but received no answer. He never got over the guilt of
not trying earlier. The additional strain of the hospital
vigil, being in the hospital room with Matt when he died,
the funeral services with all the media attention and the
protesters, [and] helping Judy and me clean out
Matts apartment in Laramie a few days later was too
much.
Three weeks after
Matts death, dad died. Dad told me after the
funeral that he never expected to outlive Matt. The
stress and the grief were just too much for him. Impact
on my life? How can my life ever be the same again? When
Matt was little, I used to take showers with him, just to
teach him not to be scared of the water. Later, Matt
helped me do the same thing with Logan. Anyway, Matt and
I would be in the shower spitting mouthfuls of water at
each other or at his mother, if he could convince her to
come into the bathroom. Then he would laugh and laugh. We
would also sing in the showers. I taught him the songs
Row, Row, Row Your Boat; both Brother
John and its French version, FrĖre
Jacques; and Twinkle, Twinkle, Little
Star. Matt would sing loud and clear. Now, that
voice is silent, the boat has sunk, Jacques is no longer
frĖre, and the little star no longer twinkles.
Matt officially died at
12:53 a.m. on Monday, October 12, 1998, in a hospital in
Fort Collins, Colorado. He actually died on the outskirts
of Laramie tied to a fence that Wednesday before, when
you beat him. You, Mr. McKinney, with your friend Mr.
Henderson, killed my son.
By the end of the beating,
his body was just trying to survive. You left him out
there by himself, but he wasnt alone. There were
his lifelong friends with himfriends that he had
grown up with. Youre probably wondering who these
friends were. First, he had the beautiful night sky with
the same stars and moon that we used to look at through a
telescope. Then, he had the daylight and the sun to shine
on him one more timeone more cool, wonderful autumn
day in Wyoming. His last day alive in Wyoming. His last
day alive in the state that he always proudly called
home. And through it all he was breathing in for the last
time the smell of Wyoming sagebrush and the scent of pine
trees from the snowy range. He heard the windthe
ever-present Wyoming windfor the last time. He had
one more friend with him. One he grew to know through his
time in Sunday school and as an acolyte at St.
Marks in Casper as well as through his visits to
St. Matthews in Laramie. He had God. I feel better
knowing he wasnt alone.
Matt became a
symbolsome say a martyr, putting a boy-next-door
face on hate crimes. Thats fine with me. Matt would
be thrilled if his death would help others. On the other
hand, your agreement to life without parole has taken
yourself out of the spotlight and out of the public eye.
It means no drawn-out appeals process, [no] chance of
walking away free due to a technicality, and no chance of
lighter sentence due to a merciful jury. Best
of all, you wont be a symbol. No years of
publicity, no chance of communication, no
nothingjust a miserable future and a more miserable
end. It works for me.
My son was taught to look
at all sides of an issue before making a decision or
taking a stand. He learned this early when he helped
campaign for various political candidates while in grade
school and junior high. When he did take a stand, it was
based on his best judgment. Such a stand cost him his
life when he quietly let it be known that he was gay. He
didnt advertise it, but he didnt back away
from the issue either. For that Ill always be proud
of him. He showed me that he was a lot more courageous
than most people, including myself. Matt knew that there
were dangers to being gay, but he accepted that and
wanted to just get on with his life and his ambition of
helping others.
Matts beating,
hospitalization, and funeral focused worldwide attention
on hate. Good is coming out of evil. People have said
Enough is enough. You screwed up, Mr.
McKinney. You made the world realize that a persons
lifestyle is not a reason for discrimination,
intolerance, persecution, and violence. This is not the
1920s, 30s, and 40s of Nazi Germany. My son died because
of your ignorance and intolerance. I cant bring him
back. But I can do my best to see that this never, ever
happens to another person or another family again. As I
mentioned earlier, my son has become a symbola
symbol against hate and people like you; a symbol for
encouraging respect for individuality; for appreciating
that someone is different; for tolerance. I miss my son,
but Im proud to be able to say that he is my son.
Mr. McKinney, one final
comment before I sit, and this is the reason that I stand
before you now. At no time since Matt was found at the
fence and taken to the hospital have Judy and I made any
statements about our beliefs concerning the death
penalty. We felt that that would be an undue influence on
any prospective juror. Judy has been quoted by some
right-wing groups as being against the death penalty. It
has been stated that Matt was against the death penalty.
Both of these statements are wrong. We have held family
discussions and talked about the death penalty. Matt
believed that there were incidents and crimes that
justified the death penalty. For example, he and I
discussed the horrible death of James Byrd, Jr. in
Jasper, Texas. It was his opinion that the death penalty
should be sought and that no expense should be spared to
bring those responsible for this murder to justice.
Little did we know that the same response would come
about involving Matt. I, too, believe in the death
penalty. I would like nothing better than to see you die,
Mr. McKinney. However, this is the time to begin the
healing process. To show mercy to someone who refused to
show any mercy. To use this as the first step in my own
closure about losing Matt. Mr. McKinney, I am not doing
this because of your family. I am definitely not doing
this because of the crass and unwarranted pressures put
on by the religious community. If anything, that hardens
my resolve to see you die. Mr. McKinney, Im going
to grant you life, as hard as that is for me to do,
because of Matthew. Every time you celebrate Christmas, a
birthday, or the Fourth of July, remember that Matt
isnt. Every time that you wake up in that prison
cell, remember that you had the opportunity and the
ability to stop your actions that night. Every time that
you see your cell mate, remember that you had a choice,
and now you are living that choice. You robbed me of
something very precious, and I will never forgive you for
that. Mr. McKinney, I give you life in the memory of one
who no longer lives. May you have a long life, and may
you thank Matthew every day for it.
Your honor, members of the
jury, Mr. Rerucha, thank you.
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