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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
University Studies Pain, Swelling, Stiffness, Muscle Relaxation, Enhance Athletic Performance
Wrist Pain
Repetitive Stress
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"By nature, I’m a skeptic. When my brother-in-law suggested I try an elastic band for my carpal tunnel problems, I quietly laughed. After explaining to me that the band was impregnated with semiconductors, I laughed some more. In fact, I continued laughing while wearing a band immediately after a particularly painful episode of my condition. However, my laughter stopped when I realized something--the band, in fact, did work!
Unfortunately, the "band" was given to me after I went through several months of conventional treatment for my condition. This included the use of a fitted removable cast in addition to two to three hour-long hand therapy sessions over a period of six weeks. I am curious as to whether or not the use of the "band" would have shortened the treatment time."
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Fact Sheet
What are the causes of carpal tunnel syndrome?
There is little clinical data to prove whether repetitive and forceful movements of the hand and wrist during work or leisure activities can cause carpal tunnel syndrome. Repeated motions performed in the course of normal work or other daily activities can result in repetitive motion disorders such as bursitis and tendonitis. Writer's cramp - a condition in which a lack of fine motor skill coordination and ache and pressure in the fingers, wrist, or forearm is brought on by repetitive activity - is not a symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Goode Wraps relax muscles and tendon to relieve pain, swelling and stiffness.
Study: Workplace not always main carpal tunnel culprit
From Medical Correspondent Rhonda Rowland
"What we know is any abnormality or any disease that will cause the lining of those tendons to become inflamed can cause carpal tunnel syndrome," hand surgeon
Dr. Jim Roderique said.Still, findings published in the journal Archives of Internal Medicine show the real cause of hand pain is often misdiagnosed.
In the study, two-thirds of patients diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome actually had underlying medical conditions or were obese.
Then why are workplace activities often blamed?
"If one is sitting on the edge, so-to-speak, strenuous, continuous use of the hand doing particular movements can precipitate carpal tunnel syndrome. I didn't say cause; I said precipitate," Roderique said.
Doctors say in that many states, the laws are not in sync with what is known in medicine, and the workplace is left to foot the medical bills.
Researchers say if an underlying medical condition is diagnosed and treated, carpal tunnel syndrome can get better, and even be cured, without any workplace changes.
Repetitive Stress |
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Repetitive Stress, cumulative trauma, wrist pain
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is the name given to the symptoms that occur when the nerves and tendons running through the carpal tunnel of the wrist are compressed by tissue or bone or become irritated and swell.
The carpal tunnel itself is a narrow passage in the wrist comprised of bones and ligaments through which nerves and tendons pass into the hand.
Symptoms
At first, there may be numbness, tingling of the thumb, index, long and ring fingers, or burning in the hand. Shooting pain in the wrist or forearm may follow, and the grip may become weak.
Pain is usually worse at night, and can radiate up the arm and to the back of the shoulder. The result can be tingling, numbness, and eventually debilitating pain. Early symptoms include a tingling in the fingers, often beginning several hours after work activity has stopped.
Because of this delay in the appearance of symptoms, many carpal tunnel syndrome sufferers don't realize their work activities are causing the pain until it's too late. The tingling can lead, over time, to stiffness and numbness in the fingers and hand, and then to severe wrist and hand pain.
Orthopaedic Surgery
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The median nerve and flexor tendons travel from the forearm into the hand through a canal or tunnel in the wrist.
The bottom and sides of this tunnel are formed by wrist bones and the top of the tunnel is covered by a strong band of connective tissue called a ligament.
The nine tendons that connect muscles to bones and bend the fingers and thumb are covered with a lubricating membrane called synovium.
The senovium may enlarge and swell under some circumstances and may cause the median nerve to be pressed up against the ligament. This could result in numbness, tingling in the hand, clumsiness, or pain described as carpal tunnel syndrome.
Causes
Most cases of carpal tunnel syndrome have no known cause. However, anything that causes swelling, thickening, or irritation of the synovial membranes around the tendons in the carpal tunnel can result in pressure on the median nerve. Some common causes and associated conditions are:
ïrepetitive and forceful grasping with the hands ïrepetitive bending of the wrist ïbroken or dislocated bones in the wrist that produce swelling ïarthritis, especially rheumatoid ïthyroid gland imbalance ïdiabetes ïhormonal changes associated with menopause ïpregnancy
Diagnosis of this condition is determined by the following symptoms and signs:
ïnumbness and tingling in the hands, especially when these symptoms occur at night and after use of the hands. ïdecreased feeling in the thumb, index, and long finger. ïthe presence in yhe hand of an electric-like shock or tingling (like hitting your "funny bone") when your doctor taps over the course of the median nerve at the wrist. ïthe reproduction of your symptoms by holding your wrists in a bent down position for one minute.
Sometimes a nerve conduction study is done to determine the severity of the pressure on the median nerve and may aid the physician in making a diagnosis and forming a treatment plan.
Treatments
ïMild cases may be treated by applying a brace or splint, which is usually worn at night to keep the wrist from bending and allowing the swollen and inflamed synovial membranes to shrink relieving the pressure on the nerve. ïSwollen membranes may also be reduced by taking oral medications called non-steroidal anti-inflammatories. ïMore severe cases
may call for a cortisone injection into the carpal tunnel. The medicine spreads around the swollen synovial membranes surrounding the tendons and shrinks them, relieving the pressure on the median nerve. ïFor patients who are not helped with these non-surgical measures surgery may be necessary. The surgery involves cutting the ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel to relieve the pressure on the median nerve.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a painful disorder of the wrist and hand. The carpal tunnel is a narrow tunnel formed by the bones and other tissues of your wrist. This tunnel normally protects your median nerve. The median nerve gives you feeling in your thumb, and index, middle and ring fingers. But when other tissues in the carpal tunnel, such as ligaments and tendons, get swollen or inflamed, they press against the median nerve. That pressure can make part of your hand hurt or feel numb.
METHODOLOGY
The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups, red or blue. All subjects were required to sign a consent form in order to join the study, however, neither the subject nor the trainer/nurse/physician knew whether red or blue was experimental or control. Each subject was askedóand agreedónot to ingest any type of analgesic or other pain medication nor obtain any other methods of treatment for their injury while participating in this study.
Results - the perceived levels of pain were calculated by subtracting the perceived level at each reporting time from the original perception:
· Thirty minutes - all control group subjects felt worse or no change. 31% of the treatment groups felt somewhat better. Significance of .024.
· Two hours - control group subjects continued to feel worse or the same. 56% of treatment group felt significant improvement. Significance is .003.
· 24 hours - 25% of control had some improvement. 63% of treatment group had significant improvement.
· Three days - 30% of control group had slight improvement. 88% of treatment group had moderate to great improvement.
· Seven days - 33% of control group subjects had again slight improvement. 91% of treatment group subjects had great to total improvement. Significance is .004.
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Goode Wraps
Anti-inflammatory study by a large Southwest University
The researchers studied the anti-inflammatory action of the semiconductors on mice ears. The test was made with croton oil solution. In one test, the comparatives were no treatment, hydrocortisone, plain ink, ink with 375, 400 and 500 jg/ear. The other test used the tape pads.
Results:
Semiconductors when formulated as ink has anti-inflammatory activity. Approximately 500 jg/ear and 400 jg/ear of semiconductors has comparable anti-inflammatory activity to 200 jg of hydrocortisone. Approximately 375 jg/ear of semiconductors had very little activity at 6 hrs., indicating that the concentration of semiconductors is very critical and a small decrease in concentration can result in a change from high anti-inflammatory activity to almost not anti-inflammatory activity.
The same test was made using our semiconductors impregnated tape pads. The results were the same.
Summary:
These data indicate that semiconductors are an active topical anti-inflammatory agent when impregnated on cloth or tape.
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Muscle relaxation study by a large Southwest University
Another study underway is 50% complete as to the field work. It involves muscle relaxation. The protocol was to test if our product induces muscle relaxation by interfering with the sensitivity of muscle stretch receptors. This study uses the massage cones.
Notes from the Researchers
The research has proven to be more difficult than anticipated primarily because there has never been any research, at least documented, concerning how muscles relax or why muscles become more flexible.
The research was performed on mice. Basically they measured the flexibility that would occur over a 20 minute period by moving the mouse leg back and forth during this time period. Numerous tests were performed at three different frequencies to establish the control. The charts show how the muscle resistance decreases over time. In other words, warming up your muscles moves them to maximum flexibility.
Once these standards were developed, the same procedures were followed only a massage cone was applied to the belly of the muscles. The results show that our product quickly allows the muscle to move to full flexibility.
In another test, the muscles were at full flexibility and then our product was applied. In these tests nothing happened.
The next stage of the study will be 1) To record nervous activity in dorsal roots of the spinal cord during static and dynamic stretch, and 2) To determine static and dynamic muscle stiffness with or without topical application following cutting of dorsal roots.
We have no idea how, or if, this muscle relaxation relates to the pain relieve or the anti-inflammatory action noted in the other studies. However, it is possible injury could be prevented if muscles were relaxed by wearing our product.
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Goode Wraps
Large Midwest University
Two primary observations were made of athletes wearing Goode Wraps compared to placebo wraps. One involved a standing vertical jump and the other place kicking a football. Two motor tasks, vertical jumping and kicking, with two different athletes were investigated.
A NAC 400 High Speed Video Recording System was utilized to record ten kicks and jumps. In addition, the vertical jump was measured with a Kistler force plate. Each was tested 5 times with/and without the semiconductor imbedded wraps. The results for both were digitized utilizing an Ariel Performance Analysis System (ASPAS).
The vertical jumper wore ankle wraps, knee wraps and compression shorts. The kicker wore knee wraps.
The vertical jump results showed average jump height, vertical take-off velocity and vertical push-off impulse to be greater in the semiconductor jumps. Comparison of the best semiconductor and best control jumps revealed larger vertical impulse—resulting in larger vertical take-off velocity and jump height for the semiconductor jump. The kicking results showed that maximum ball velocity, knee joint angular velocity, and thigh and shank angular velocities at contact were larger in the semiconductor kicks.
Paired t-test, however, showed that the differences between the two conditions were not statistically significant (p<.05). Although no significant performance improvement was found, trends in the data suggest that external application of semiconductors may have a positive effect on motor performance. It is recommended that a larger study be undertaken to further illuminate the subject.
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What Are Goode Wraps, Anyway?
They are elasticized cloth bands or sports wraps. Each of these is impregnated with a unique blend of natural rare earth semiconductors that increase circulation to reduce pain or prevent swelling. Goode Wraps are available for the foot, ankle, knee, elbows, and wrist. In fact, the semiconductors can be added to almost any cloth like material.
Goode Wraps
What Are They Used For?
Primarily to control pain and swelling. They are ideal for tired aching muscles or joints from sporting activity, exercise and repetitive stress injuries. The Goode Wraps help the muscles regain strength and prevent or lessen the sharp pain in joints from tendon stress
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