Beyond The Mall — Iconoclast Interview With David Rovics

By Nathan Diebenow

Associate Editor

WACO — David Rovics is the musical version of PBS — that is, if PBS had more cahones!

For over eight years, Rovics has made his career as a radical troubadour, subverting the U.S. government through story songs that reveal the untold truths about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the effects of depleted uranium on U.S. soldiers, conservative Christians in the produce section of a Houston supermarket, life "beyond the mall," and romantic moments in hot tubs.

Anything else would be unsatisfying to the 38-year-old from Wilton, Conn.

His show, a benefit for the Waco Friends of Peace at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Waco last Saturday night, was no less unsatisfying. With his acoustic guitar and mike-less vocals, he performed like a camp councillor ready to lead his 22 "campers" out of the dark forest and into base camp.

This stop was one of many on his spring 2005 tour through Texas. He is traveling in support of his new album "Beyond the Mall," available to download for free at his website (www.davidrovics.com) along with his eight other albums: Songs For Mahmud, Return, Living In These Times, Hang A Flag In The Window, Live At Club Passim, We Just Want The World, and Behind The Barricades: Best of David Rovics.

The Lone Star Iconoclast’s Nathan Diebenow listened to Rovics, who was accompanied by his friend Nathalie Paravicini, after Saturday’s show as the protest singer talked about songwriting after the 2004 presidential election, the differences between rural and urban progressives, and the obstacles of gaining radio airplay in the mad, mad, mad, mad Clear Channel world.

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ICONOCLAST: What goes through your mind knowing that you’re this close to the president’s vacation home now after the election?

ROVICS: Well, I don’t really buy the whole red-state/blue-state thing. I think the country is full of progressives from all over the place including Texas. Very much including Texas. Of course, there’s conservative flag-waving, warmongering Republicans everywhere as well. Certainly, Texas has a fairly outspoken. I’d say minority of warmongering, pro-empire, pro-Bush people, but it also has a lot of outright progressives as well as people who are just outright uninformed, and if they just have information on reality that’s provided not by Fox but provided by less partisan sources, then often people’s politics are really a lot more progressive than they might appear, or even how they’d think of themselves. I think actually most of the time I’m playing for an audience — of recent war veterans from Iraq, for example — it’s very easy to communicate with them.

There may be certain catch words or phrases that they react negatively to, but basically, the idea that they just got done fighting a war for oil that they didn’t understand or believe in and that civilians were the main victims of their actions, then most of them won’t argue with that, most of them understand that’s the case, and most of them are really upset about it.

ICONOCLAST: How do your songs play well to them? I mean, how often do you play to veterans?

ROVICS: I play to a lot of veterans because so many of them are coming back and are getting involved with the antiwar movement, Iraq Veterans Against the War and other organizations. And then others are just friends of people involved with the progressive movement. They drag their friends along who just got back and say, "Hey, check this guy out." Usually, if they have a friend who’s already sort of progressive, then they may not be the most conservative of the veterans, but I play for a lot of veterans who are in any case very receptive to what I’m saying and are really happy that there are people saying these things that they’re thinking.

ICONOCLAST: They buy the albums and hang out after the show with you?

ROVICS: Yeah. Tell me horror stories.

ICONOCLAST: Is that where you get your material?

ROVICS: A lot of it just comes from talking to people and just reading what people write. Like in the case of the song The Face of Victory. I wrote that before most folks started coming back, and that was written from an e-mail list called DI special. And that is a place where a lot of people who were in the field or back on break are just writing about their experiences, and much of the writing is just informative stuff that you don’t get from even the progressive news sources because these are people who have been recently in places where there are no journalists, so it’s really just fascinating.

ICONOCLAST: So they’re their own alternative media? They do their own homework and tell their own stories?

ROVICS: They are! It’s kind of like a blog, except it’s not so much the soldiers themselves doing the blogging. It’s more a case of the soldiers submitting stuff which is then turned into a bit of a blog by the people running the site.

ICONOCLAST: What’s the site called?

ROVICS: Militaryproject.org.

ICONOCLAST: Has the presidential election changed your approach to activism? I mean, did you walk away thinking, "Maybe I should find some issues that more conservatives agree with me on, so we could work on them together for the common good of the country?"

ROVICS: Well, I was kind of waiting to see who was going to win. Naturally, the person in the White House tends to influence the things I’m writing about. Basically, from my vantage point, neither of the two would have been any good. Kerry would have been the lesser evil, and I emphasize the word evil more than the word lesser.

Usually, when there’s a Democrat in the White House, I think many progressives get kind of confused and start thinking they have an ally in the White House. I’m not sure when the last time we had an ally in the White House was, but I’d say in the time I’ve been alive, all of the occupants in the White House have been war criminals and people who are bent on impoverishing the world in order to make the tiny elite that run the country richer. And Kerry would have been one of those people most definitely.

When there’s someone like that in the White House, it’s kind of like a wolf in sheep’s clothing, which is basically what I think most Democratic leadership are. So in that case, you have to change your tactic in order to reach the people who are confused there and in order to try and explain it to them.

ICONOCLAST: When you look at Howard Dean, you would instantly put him in the same category?

ROVICS: I don’t know about Howard Dean. I think there is a definite, significant difference between Kerry and Dean. There’s a much, much vaster difference between them and (Dennis) Kucinich. Kucinich is a real authentic progressive. But it’s a big mistake to say anything is monolithic. I think there are certain ways that our system works that are intrinsically bad. The way Wall Street works and the value system of Wall Street — I think Wall Street largely runs our government.

What’s important to Wall Street — and we’re talking about the billionaires of both parties who run this country — what’s important to Wall Street is making money for their stockholders and the corporations, and this is a value system that is literally destroying the planet. It’s a system that says if war is good for profits, it’s good, and if war is bad for profits, it’s bad. If environmental destruction is good for profits, it’s good, and if it’s bad for profits, then environmental destruction is bad.

Unfortunately, there are some things that are good for profits that are good for all of us but most things, if they are making money for big corporations, they are probably doing harm to humanity. And that’s been the case with environmental and foreign policy.

ICONOCLAST: What I was sort of getting at with my last question is that have you changed your writing style to reach common ground with conservatives, for instance, like how Rev. Jim Wallis of Sojourners magazine is focusing on poverty issues. The mainstream is just eating it up.

ROVICS: It’s always important to phrase things in a way that reaches as many people as possible and appeals to the universal things. A lot of times, regardless of who is in the White House, there are certain catch phrases that hit people in a negative way. If you say we need welfare, the people react negatively because the word welfare by both Democrats and Republicans has been so maligned; but if you say we believe that in the richest country in the world, there’s no need to have people living in the streets of living in poverty, then most people agree. It’s really how you phrase things, so I try to tell stories. I do have a fair number of more in-your-face anathemic type songs, but mostly I just try to tell stories that illustrate what I’m trying to say and hopefully lead people to their own conclusions — which hopefully are the ones I’m trying to lead them to. Obviously, there are different points to make with different stories. But essentially, that’s what most people are doing whatever form of communication it is. Very little forms of communication are actually objective. We all have some form of perspective, and regardless of whether we are writing a song or doing a radio piece, we are setting a scene, and that is probably going to lead people towards some conclusion or another. And probably, we’re doing that on purpose whether or not we’re really obvious about it.

ICONOCLAST: Before you complete a song, what does it need to satisfy you?

ROVICS: It has to have good melody. It has to have well-written lyrics that go somewhere. Each line has to belong there; no line should be there just in order to lead you to the next line; crafting it well, and ending the listener up somewhere different from where they started. Something that brings them somewhere. If it’s a sad song, it should make them cry; if it’s a happy song, it should make them laugh. And if it doesn’t do that, it’s not a good song.

ICONOCLAST: How long will it take for a song about depleted uranium to hit the top 40? Will you have to sell your soul to Marilyn Manson and have him cover them in order for your songs to hit the mainstream?

ROVICS: I’d love to see Marilyn Manson cover one of my songs. I’d be happy to have him do that. But I think basically one of the major differences between now and the 60s is that … some of the similarities are that the massive majority of the population is clearly against the war. Millions are pouring into the streets and protesting periodically — they represent tens of millions who aren’t in the streets for one reason or another. Any time you have millions of people in the streets, they are never a focus group. They always represent a number of people. You cannot get millions of people into the streets without that being the case. And anybody suggesting that is not the case obviously has an agenda — probably a very conservative one. But we have this going on, not exactly like, but there’s a lot of parallels. There’s this antiwar majority. For many reasons, it’s not reflected in the way people vote because the system is quite blatantly rigged by massive corporations. Obviously, a certain number of people in the population are duped by Bush’s rhetoric; that’s only natural when you have that much rhetoric and spend billions on creating it, and networks like Fox are just mimicking it without questioning. Of course, you’re going to have adherants to it, whether or not they really understand it.

The difference is we have these networks that reach so many people, and Clear Channel, which owns thousands of stations, and the indie stations of the 60s virtually don’t exist anymore. So the big hit songs that got so much airplay like Blowing in the Wind, or so many different songs that were so popular at the time have virtually no chance of getting popular now.

If somebody like Dylan was starting out, or Phil Ochs, or Tom Paxton, or Buffy St. Marie, they would be — I would guess — probably about as ignored as I am by the corporate media. I think that’s the really big difference. There are so many people in so many different genres all over the place — in folk, hip-hop, country — creating great political music that are being ignored.

ICONOCLAST: Where do you guys meet?

ROVICS: I do gigs with different artists, and the places we meet most often are at big protests. Like those organized in New York or D.C.

ICONOCLAST: Give them a shout out!

ROVICS: Some of the great hip-hop bands — the Coup, Dead Prez, the Thought Breakers, Paris, Michael Frenti, the Cyphernaughts.

There are other fantastic acoustic musicians out there doing this kind of stuff — Utah Phillips, Jim Paige from Seattle. There’s more sort of rock and country-ish types, like Steve Earle and Bruce Springsteen. Obviously, some of these people are really famous. Emma’s Revolution is another group.

Unless somebody like Bruce Springsteen or Steve Earle who got famous early, (they aren’t going to get much airplay) — in the case of Springsteen before Clear Channel dominated the world, or like Steve Earle — he was famous for doing songs that weren’t particularly political, went to prison, and got politicized, and came out, and he’s still a famous musician and does some political stuff.

So there’s always exceptions, and this sort of thing can happen, but basically, if you’ve come around sometime in the past 10 years, and you’re doing political material, you’re probably gonna be seriously marginalized.

ICONOCLAST: Are there any progressive death metal bands? Your stuff is kind of graphic in that you talk about amputees, etc.

ROVICS: I’m not really into death metal, so I don’t know what’s around as far as the death metal crowd goes. I tend to be more into the stuff where the lyrics are easy to understand — hip-hop, folk, rock — the certain kind of genres where you don’t have to read the lyric sheet to understand what they’re saying.

ICONOCLAST: Good point. I was thinking more in terms of Tenacious D. They love the "hair metal" and all that, but they do it on acoustic guitars. They’re a comic duo.

ROVICS: Well, there are these bands that are sort of acoustic sort of folk-punk kind of stuff like Against me and Defiance Ohio, and I think those bands are picking up a pretty good following and doing really great sort of political stuff of a more lifestyle kind of nature. Less analytical about big political stuff and more "this is what it’s like to be a radical in our society" kind of stuff.

ICONOCLAST: Any chance you’d write about a small town weekly newspaper that endorsed "the lesser of two evils" candidate for U.S. president, aka The Lone Star Iconoclast?

ROVICS: You know I’d just heard about that today but since I heard about that, that’s just a fantastic subject for a song, and I think that one’s coming up.

ICONOCLAST: Were you on the road during the elections? Like last fall?

ROVICS: Last October, I was touring on the west coast with Daniel Ellsberg, Media Benjamin, and Norman Solomon on this kind of "get out the vote" tour kind of thing, and they were all pushing hard for people to vote for Kerry. And actually, just a few days before the election, I just randomly happened to have a tour scheduled for Britain and Ireland. So I wasn’t around for the immediate aftermath of the election, but I was definitely around for the whole fall before it.

ICONOCLAST: You’ve been doing this for what, seven years?

ROVICS: Full time for about eight years, and before that, I did a lot of music full time but not around the country.

ICONOCLAST: So you traveled quite extensively around the United States. Are Texas progressives any different from the progressives in other states? Like a different feel or different kind of attitude?

ROVICS: It’s not so much Texas as opposed to other states. It’s more like sort of isolated relatively conservative communities as opposed to big urban areas. Like, in a place like Austin, you have the progressives feel like they’re in liberated territory more or less, and they can be out with their views, and they know the people around are probably going to agree with them; whereas in places like Bryan or College Station, it’s much different. So in a place like that, the progressives tend to be a lot more fun, and they take things for granted a lot less. So when they come together for something like a concert, it’s more like a celebration because they’re so glad that someone is coming through that expresses these kinds of views; whereas in Austin, it’s like every day you pick the event that you’re going to go to — if you’re going to bother going to anything. So I’d say Austin has more in common with San Francisco or New York or something, whereas in Bryan or College Station, you could find towns like that anywhere in the country in any state in the country.

ICONOCLAST: So what’s the mood of progressives around the country? Do you get the sense of their energy levels are growing since the election?

ROVICS: Well, there’s always this sort of hardcore activist minority that through good times and bad will keep on plugging away. But then there’s everybody else, and I think in the case of the everybody else, you’re talking about a sort of relatively quiet majority of progressives who either aren’t conscious of that or just don’t get out in the streets or organize or whatever, but they come out at different times, so before the protests on Feb 15, 2003 leading up to the war or the most recent chapter of the 15-year war on Iraq that we’ve been waging, you saw people, perhaps naively pouring out into the streets in their millions in this country and all over the world, thinking that if they got out in the streets in large enough numbers they could stop the war.

So for most of those people who are more the fickle sorts of activist who got involved because they felt the situation was particularly desperate, there was a real sense of optimism and that sense of optimism was largely shattered by the beginning of the war. And then there was another period where lots of people came out because they though Bush had to be defeated, and they worked really hard, and after the election, there has definitely been a real palpable sense of discouragement among a lot of people. But still, the same sort of activist core that basically would be fighting regardless of whether there’s a Democrat or Republican in office; regardless of whether there’s a war going on or not, overt or covert or whatever; there’s always that core who would still be plugging away, but for many other people, it sort of ebbs and flows. Right now, it’s in a bit of an ebb, but I think that’s bound to change because there are so many pressures that will lead to people pouring out into the streets, and those things are inevitable — the draft, environmental catastrophes, the further impoverishment of the majority of the people here, and the growing riches of the wealthy elite, and all these kinds of forces will create opposition.

ICONOCLAST: Do you think this election was kind of like the election in 1964, but instead of Goldwater going down, it was Kerry, which means that you’re going to see a big pot brewing, and the progressives are kind of getting more congealed and more organized? Do you think there’s going to be more of a long-term effect coming out of this election because of who lost?

ROVICS: Maybe. I don’t know how much it’ll be coming out of this election as much as coming out of the kinds of things that either of the candidates would have been doing right now. Regardless of whether it was Bush or Kerry in the White House, I think there is going to be a military draft. Either one would have kept troops in Iraq. Maybe they would have dealt with different situations differently, but I think overall they were both supporters of the occupation of Iraq, and perhaps even Kerry more so would have been supporting a draft. I think that’s one of many examples of the sort of thing that’s going to mobilize people more than who wins the election. I think there’s a lot more outrage than optimism.

ICONOCLAST: Willie Nelson and Neil Young use biodiesel in their buses. What’s your preferred mode of transportation?

ROVICS: Airplanes and rental cars. I am not at all ecological; the amount of energy I’m using to tour is outrageous and unsustainable. I don’t fool myself at all about that, and I admire people who get biodiesel tour vans and do things to save energy or not use energy at all. Tour by bicycle — it’s a great idea. But I think that the kind of change we need in this country and this world is systemic change, and I think it is important to emphasize that this change is that people can set an example of how you can live off the grid, how you can live off solar energy, and not burn fuel and not waste anything. And it’s really important to set that example, that you can grow food organically, and it would be better and healthier and productive.

All that is great, but until the government is able to change enough that it can change the way our economy works and the way the money is spent, like on highways ... We need trains instead of highways. We need massive infrastructural investment into things like trains and solar energy and converting our dwellings and workplaces to sustainable energy. This kind of money and this kind of impetus absolutely must come from the establishment, which means that we are going to have to be the establishment. But I don’t think we are going to be able to replace the resources that the federal and state governments have with personal volunteer initiatives. Those initiatives are a challenge and must be taken, but I don’t think we should fool ourselves into thinking that as long as the government is spending $25 billion a year on building more highways and virtually nothing on the railways, which are just continuing to fall apart — until we can change those kinds of dynamics, we’re not going to be able to change things.

There’s a decision that I’ve made, and I’m not saying it’s necessarily the right one, but I am doing more good by doing more shows than by trying to conserve fuel and do less shows. So I have taken the conscious decision that I am being more productive by burning more jet fuel in this case, and I don’t take that decision lightly, but I think that if I am doing any good to change things systemically by doing what I’m doing — and I don’t know whether that’s the case I’m just hoping it is — then it’s worth the jet fuel. But I am striving in my own little way for a world where we don’t burn jet fuel. It’s definitely contradictory, and I am definitely conscious of it.

ICONOCLAST: So we’re agreed that the master’s tools can burn down the master’s house?

ROVICS: I think it is absolutely true that the master’s tools can burn down the master’s house. I don’t think it’s universally true of all the tools, but I think in the case of the communication and transportation infrastructures that exist, we need to use them because it’s all we’ve got. But for what I do, for what you do, we’re dealing with a world where the newspapers come out on paper or on computers that are destroying the Congo and that’s the way it is right now. A lot of that infrastructure was made for certain reasons, for exploitation, but they can also be used for good in a sense. The rails were built in order to export and import products and trade and profit corporations. That’s why they were built, but they were also used by union organizers to organize unions around the country. The Internet is a military technology, built to let the military still function after a nuclear war. But it certainly has proven to be the most useful tool for activism perhaps ever.

ICONOCLAST: What’s the most important thing for someone who goes to a David Rovics show to know and do after the show?

ROVICS: Hopefully, that the situation on this planet that we’re in, which is one of just imminent death, is not abstract. It’s real, and we need to feel that and understand that in a visceral enough way that we have no option if we’re going to survive emotionally but to dedicate our lives to trying to change the situation. That’s what I’m trying to impart to people in different ways. By trying to humanize people who have been dehumanized and by trying to bring to life realities whether they’re about our foreign policy or the ecological situation or whatever, and try to bring these realities to life so that they are real for people and not just statistics. Try to impart some kind of understanding, like what it means to clearcut a forest or massacre the residents of a town in Afghanistan. We’re not talking about 115 people or 50 ,000 acres; we’re talking about human beings, about living, breathing, beautiful ecosystems. We’re trying to bring those things to life, so that people can’t just shove them aside.

If you have people’s attention for a few minutes to sing a song to them, then you have the potential of hopefully bringing them to a different emotional space than they were in when the song started.

DAVID ROVICS performed last Saturday night at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Waco as a benefit for the Waco Friends of Peace group. Rovics is currently on a Texas Tour promoting his new online album "Beyond the Mall."

— Staff Photo By Nathan Diebenow

ST. PATRICK’S BATTALION is a song protest singer David Rovics wrote inspired by a real battalion of North American Irish and other Roman Catholic soldiers who fought with the Mexican army against the United States in the Mexican-American War. Rovics performed last Saturday night in Waco.

— Staff Photo By Nathan Diebenow

MORE CAHONES THAN PBS, David Rovics performed in Waco last Saturday night to a crowd of 22 people at the United Universalist Church.

— Staff Photo By Nathan Diebenow