Peter Weiss
"Alles Sichtbare ist nur Symbol für eines jeden Traum."
- Der Fremde (1949)
P e t e r W e i s s
1916-1982
I n d e x
This is the Main Page, on which you can find introductory information:
- About this site - about this site.
- News - what's new.
- Biography - the basic biographical information.
- Finding Weiss - which of his works are available and where to find them.
- Dramas - information about the dramas.
- Fiction - information about the fiction.
- Other - information about his other writings.
- Film - films based on Weiss' work, and films by Weiss.
- Feedback - tell us about yourself and what you think of the site.
- Poll - our poll.
More detailed information can be found on separate pages:
The Drama page
The Fiction page
The Die Ästhetik des Widerstands page
The Calendar, on which we try to inform you of events having to do with Weiss, and when and where performances of his works can be seen.
The Links page, providing links to many Peter Weiss-related sites and pages
We now also have preliminary results from our current poll.
We also encourage you to participate on our:
Peter Weiss-Message Board
About this site
Peter Weiss is known internationally primarily as a dramatist: his most famous work is the modern classic, Marat/Sade.
However, Weiss wrote numerous other significant plays, several collections of essays (and notebooks), and a variety of novels, ranging from the experimental to the autobiographical and culminating in the epic Die Ästhetik des Widerstands, perhaps the single most significant German novel of the past 25 years.
Weiss was also a gifted painter and filmmaker.
With the forthcoming publication of a translation of the first of the three volumes of The Aesthetics of Resistance this work will hopefully finally reach an English and American audience.
While there are Websites devoted Weiss it seems an opportune time to create an English-language one that makes information about the author accessible to a wider audience.
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N e w s
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B i o g r a p h y
- 1916 - Born November 8, in Nowawes, Germany (near Berlin).
- 1919 - Family moves to Bremen, where Weiss lives until
- 1929 - Moves back to Berlin
- 1934 - Death of one of his younger sisters, Margit. This episode has a great and lingering effect on his artistic efforts, both as a painter and as a writer.
- 1935 - The family finally goes into exile, settling in Chislehurst, near London.
- 1936 - The family moves to Czechoslovakia (!), where his father becomes manager of a textile factory.
- 1937 - Weiss spends his summer in the Tessin (Ticino), in Switzerland, where he meets one of his literary idols, Hermann Hesse. Weiss had written a letter to Hesse earlier in the year, and received a reply -- an acknowledgement that meant a great deal to him.
- 1937-1938 - Student at the Prague Art Academy.
- 1938 - Again visits Hesse in the Tessin in the fall. With the occupation of the Sudetenland by the Germans his parents flee for Sweden.
- 1939 - Weiss travels through Germany to join his family in Sweden.
- 1941-1946 - Various exhibits of his paintings in Sweden.
- 1943 - Marries Helga Henschen, a painter and sculptress.
- 1944 - Birth of daughter, Randi-Maria.
- 1946 - Becomes a Swedish citizen
- 1947 - Spends the summer in Berlin, writing reports for a Swedish newspaper.
- 1949 - Marries Carlota Dethorey. Birth of son, Paul.
- 1952 - Begins directing films, and teaches painting at the Stockholm People's University. Writes Der Schatten des Körpers des Kutschers, which is only published in 1959.
- 1958 - Death of his mother, followed by
- 1959 - Death of his father. Begins work on the autobiographical Abschied von den Eltern (published 1961).
- 1961 - Begins work on the novel Fluchtpunkt (published 1962).
- 1962 - First participates in meeting of the influential Gruppe 47. Writes Das Gespräch der drei Gehenden.
- 1963 - Begins work on Marat/Sade.
- 1964 - Marries Gunilla Palmstierna. Premiere of Marat/Sade at the Schiller Theater in Berlin. Visits Auschwitz.
- 1965 - Awarded the Lessing Prize. On October 19 Die Ermittlung has its premiere simultaneously in sixteen (both East and West) German theatres.
- 1966 - Although he defends Wolf Biermann in an open letter Weiss is awarded the most prestigious East German literary prize, the Heinrich Mann Prize. Peter Brook films Marat/Sade.
- 1968 - Premiere of Viet Nam Diskurs. Travels to North Viet Nam. Joins the Swedish Communist Party.
- 1970 - Premiere of Trotzki im Exil. Heart attack.
- 1971 - Premiere of Hölderlin
- 1972 - Birth of daughter Nadja.
- 1975 - Publication of first volume of Die Ästhetik des Widerstands.
- 1978 - Second volume.
- 1981 - Third volume.
- 1982 - Dies May 10. Posthumously honoured with the Georg Büchner Prize.
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Finding Weiss
If you speak German a whole Weiss world is open to you.
Practically all of his writing is available from Suhrkamp Verlag, much of it the attractive and relatively reasonably priced st or es paperbacks.
If you do not speak German life is more difficult.
The lists below indicate which Weiss titles have been translated.
Unfortunately many of these translations are twenty or thirty years old and no longer readily available.
To gauge from what is available at the local bookstore, Weiss' popularity is not what it was (or should be !) and interested readers are hard pressed to find the works they are looking for.
(A recent trip to a New York Barnes & Nobles superstore found no Weiss titles in stock, not even Marat/Sade.)
Libraries and used bookstores are your best bet: Weiss is renowned enough to be firmly ensconced on library shelves -- and enough of his books were in circulation for a fair number of them to find their way to used bookstores.
For Weiss titles (and books about him) that are in print trusty old Amazon.com is not the worst place to look.
We hope that this site will eventually provide most of your internet Weiss needs, but we also provide links to all significant Weiss-related sites.
New Publications
An English translation of Der neue Prozeß has now been published. (Available as The New Trial from Amazon.com -- and at Amazon.co.uk).
See a review of the translation at the Complete Review.
Suhrkamp has brought out a German translation of Weiss' unpublished 1956 novel Situationen.
Written in Swedish, it has now been translated by Wiebke Ankersen, and is available, as Die Situation, from Amazon.de.
See a review at the Complete Review
Another recent English publication is that of the collection Marat/Sade, The Investigation, and the Shadow of the Coachman’s Body
(Edited by Robert Cohen), Volume 92 of the excellent New German Library series brought out by the Continuum.
Amazon offers a decent deal on this title, both in hardcover and paperback.
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D r a m a s
English titles are given in parentheses for those works which have been translated.
Works which are in print are marked with an asterisk (*)
- Der Turm* (1949) (The Tower)
- Die Versicherung* (1952)
- Nacht mit Gästen* (1963) (Night with Guests)
- Die Verfolgung und Ermordung Jean Paul Marats dargestellt durch die Schauspielergruppe des Hospizes zu Charenton unter Anleitung des Herrn de Sade* (1963/5) (The Persecution and Assasination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade*) -- more commonly simply known as Marat/Sade
- Wie dem Herrn Mockinpott das Leiden ausgetrieben wird* (1963/8) (How Mr.Mockinpott was cured of his Sufferings)
- Die Ermittlung* (1964) (The Investigation*)
- Gesang vom lusitanischen Popanz* (1967) (Song of the Lusitanien Bogey)
- Diskurs über die Vorgeschichte und den Verlauf des lang andauernden Befreiungskrieges in Viet Nam als Beispiel für die Notwendigkeit des bewaffneten Kampfes der Unterdrückten gegen ihre Unterdrücker sowie über die Versuche der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika die Grundlagen der Revolution zu vernichten* (1968) -- more commonly simply known as Viet Nam Diskurs
(Discourse on the Progress of the Prolonged War of Liberation in Viet Nam and the Events Leading up to it as Illustration of the Necessity for Armed Resistance against Oppression and on the Attempts of the United States of America to Destroy the Foundations of Revolution)
- Trotzki im Exil* (1969) (Trotsky in Exile)
- Hölderlin* (1971)
- Der Prozeß* (1974) - adaptation of the Kafka novel
- Der neue Prozeß (1982) (The New Trial*)
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F i c t i o n
English titles are given in parenthese for those works which have been translated.
Works which are in print are marked with an asterisk (*)
- Från ö till ö (1944) (written in Swedish -- German: Von Insel zu Insel)
- De besegrade (1948) (written in Swedish -- German: Die Besiegten)
- Der Vogelfreie (1948) (published as Dokument I in Swedish (1949) and in German as Der Fremde* under the pseudonym Sinclair (1980))
- Duellen (1951) (written in Swedish -- German: Das Duell*)
- Der Schatten des Körpers des Kutschers* (1952) (The Shadow of the Coachman's Body*)
- Situationen (1956) (written in Swedish -- German: Die Situation*)
- Abschied von den Eltern* (1960) (Leavetaking)
- Fluchtpunkt* (1961) (Vanishing Point)
- Das Gespräch der drei Gehenden* (1962) (The Conversation of the Three Walkers*)
- Die Ästhetik des Widerstands* (I-1975, II-1978, III-1981)
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O t h e r
English titles are given in parentheses for those works which have been translated.
Works which are in print are marked with an asterisk (*)
- Avantgarde Film* (1956) (written in Swedish)
- Rapporte* (1968)
- Rekonvaleszenz* (1970)
- Rapporte 2* (1971)
- Notizbücher 1960-1971*
- Notizbücher 1971-1980
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F i l m
Note: Regretably it is unlikely that any of these films are available at your local Blockbuster. We will try to post any film festival etc. screenings when they come to our attention.
Films of Works by Peter Weiss:
- Marat/Sade GB-1966. Directed by: Peter Brook. Length: 115 minutes. Starring: Patrick Magee, Glenda Jackson, Ian Richardson, Clifford Rose.
Peter Brook's film, in which Glenda Jackson made her screen debut, is still considered one of the finest screen adaptations of a contemporary play.
And it is still shown on occasion, and is available on video !
For more information check out Marat/Sade at IMDb.
Films about Peter Weiss:
- Fluchtpunkt Malerei - Der Maler Peter Weiss Germany-1986. Directed by: Norbert Bunge. Length: 44 minutes.
Films by Peter Weiss:
- Hägringen (Fata Morgana). Sweden 1959. Starring: Staffan Lamm and Gunilla Palmstierna. Length: 81 minutes. A surrealist film describing a young man's encounter with a large city it stars Gunilla Palmstierna who was to become Peter Weiss' wife.
- Ateljeinteriör (German: Dr. Fausts Studierstube/Atelierinterieur). Sweden 1956. Length: 10 minutes. Weiss' only film in colour, this is a surrealist tale of a modern Faust.
- Ansikten I Skugga (German: Gesichter im Schatten). Sweden 1956. Length:14 minutes. A documentary film about life in Stockholm's Gamla Stan.
- Enligt Lag (German: Im Namen des Gesetzes). Sweden 1957. Length: 18 minutes. A documentary film about prison life.
- Vad ska vi göra nu da? (German: Was machen wir jetzt?). Sweden 1958. Length: 20 minutes. A documentary film about the issues facing Swedish youths.
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F e e d b a c k
We appreciate your answering the following questions so that we can learn more about the demographics of users of this page. Thank you !
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P o l l
Our current poll asks:
Who do you think is the best post-WWII German-language author ?
Preliminary results of this poll can be found here.
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You are encouraged to send an e-mail if you have any suggestions or comments.
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Last updated: May 26, 2001