Food Timeline Questions-7.18.08 Prehistoric foods [8] 2003.10.08 Prehistoric (happy meal) [2] 2003.09.09 Babylonia/Mesopotamia [11] FAQ Bible/Old Testament--see: religion & food Ancient Hebrews --see: religion & food Ancient Egypt (Cleopatra & Pharoah feasts) [9] FAQ Minoans, Crete (2900BC-1200BC) [3] 2004.06.06 Ancient Greece [6] 2004.04.14 Celts--Iron Age [9] 2004.04.10 Confucius' period (551BC-479BC)--feasts, foods & philosophy--see: religion & food Alexander the Great (330BC) [4] 2003.07.18 Byzantine foods & cooking utensils [3] 2003.05.27 Hannibal's foods 2004.10.02 Phonecian food (200BC) 2003.09.11 Bible/New Testament-Jesus--see: religion & food 1st century--beverages 2005.02.19 0-100CE --banquets 2002.04.10 Ancient Roman foods [11] 2004.05.04 Colleseum foods 2006.05.25 cooks & chefs 2005.05.22 Roman Britain [3] 2004.07.26 Roman-Byzantine Jerusalem 2004.09.15 4th century foods 2001.10.29 4th century Visigoths 2006.05.23 Iron Age Denmark (6th century, Beowulf) [2] 2004.09.23 Barbarian/Vandals (early middle ages) 2003.12.07 Anglo-Saxon Britain/King Arthur [9] FAQ St. George's food (5th century AD) 2005.04.03 Norman foods [3] FAQ Medieval China 2004.02.04 Medieval foods [48] FAQ Medieval foods--disease & sanitation 2004.02.29 Medieval foods-experts 2003.01.31 Medieval foods--supply & distribution/trade [2] 2004.01.20 Medieval Germany 2006.02.03 Medieval markets 2005.01.29 925AD Bohemia (St. Wenceslaus) 2006.12.21 900-1400 Spain [Moorish influence] [3] 2004.11.24 1100-1400AD-Japan (feudal) 2002.08.05 1100-1600 Europe 2003.03.13 1144-1150 Second Crusade [3] 2006.02.02 1200-1400 Constantinople/Byzantine Empire 2003.11.01 12th century foods-France 2004.09.19 14th century foods 2003.02.14 14th century foods-Italy [3] 2003.10.18 14th century foods-Spain 2005.04.06 14th century foods-Wales 2004.10.19 15th century foods 2003.02.13 15th century Spain (deserts) [2] 2004.11.16 15th century Spain (Queen Isabella) [3] 2003.07.16 15th century Turkey (Ottoman Empire) [2] 2004.10.28 Pre-Columbus Italy 2003.12.19 Columbian Exchange (basic) [6] 2004.02.15 Renaissance Italy 2003.04.20 16th century foods 2000.09.12 16th century-French food [4] 2003.12.03 16th century-German food [4] (aka Martin Luther) [2] 2004.05.11 16th century--peasant food 2002.12.09 Shakespeare's/Tudor/Elizabethan food (incl. Romeo & Juliet's banquet) [75] FAQ Globe Theatre 2002.05.05 MacBeth--send: Anglo Saxon/Norman foods; recipes from Tastes of Anglo Saxon England Merry Wives of Windsor reception-- ("kissing comfits")--Laura Mason/Prehistory & pumpkin pie (FAQ) Scales for weighing food 2004.01.25 Spices 2004.03.10 17th century, Barbados (Irish slaves) 2004.10.14 17th century, Baroque Christmas feast (England & Germany) [3]FAQ 17th century food (1618-1645) 2001.08.13 17th century, France Louis XIV [4] FAQ 17th century, France (La Varenne) [2] 2003.03.24 17th century, Germany (Bach) [3] 2006.01.28 17th century, Italy [2] 2007.02.07 17th century, Jamestown VA [8] 2004.02.12 17th century, London (Samuel Pepys) 2004.09.06 17th century, London--easy dessert suggestions 2004.09.16 17th century, Mexico (& Central America) 2007.07.15 17th century, Netherlands [3] 2003.08.25 17th century, Netherlands, Leiden (Pilgrim/Puritan) [2] 2004.10.07 17th century, Plimoth [1621 Thanksiving] [2] 2003.11.11 17th century, Plimoth, cookbook 2004.01.26 17th century, Spain [3] 2004.10.08 17th century, UK, military rations 2008.06.23 1640s, France (pastries/desserts) 2006.09.28 1655, England, poor people 2004.07.16 1690s, Salem MA [7] FAQ 17th-18th century New France 2003.03.21 17th-19th century, Easter Foods in America 2002.12.15 18th century England--banquet menu 2003.07.25 18th century Europe--recipes 2003.02.24 18th century Italy 2006.07.04 18th century sailor foods [4] 2003.10.03 18th century Scotland [2] 2006.10.21 18th century slave ship subsistence 2006.10.11 18th century Vienna 2005.01.11 Colonial America [37] FAQ Colonial America--diet & nutrition 2005.10.17 1726 dessert (Jonathan Swift) 2003.08.03 1750s, France (Louis XV menus) 2006.05.08 1750-1770--Kentucky longhunters (Daniel Boone) 2003.09.08 1750-1830--Industrial Revolution foods (Britian) 2004.06.20 1754-1763--French & Indian War (aka Seven Years War) 2006.11.16 1760-1800--English aristocracy foods 2003.05.12 1770-1800--new foods introduced to America (Jefferson) 2007.10.26 1776, Philadelphia--original July 4th menu [2] 2003.06.22 1776-1781--Revolutionary War Army foods 2005.09.16 1776-1800--Colonial American dinner menus, upper middle classe 2006.05.12 1787--Constitutional Convention menus [5] 2005.09.01 1789-1810--French Revolution foods [23] FAQ 1798-1832--Romantic era England--see: literature-Austen 19th century America--popular foods 2002.11.20 19th century America--easy to make foods 2003.05.10 19th century beef recipes--for cookoff 2003.06.23 19th century desserts (American) 2003.06.23 19th century France [2] 2004.03.10 19th century France, easy noble dish 2006.05.21 19th century school lunch--see: lunch 19th century Spain 2005.12.30 19th century-Victorian drinks 2004.02.01 19th century-Victorian foods [28] FAQ 19th century-Victorian foods, Spanish & Italian influence 2006.09.21 1800--Napoleon's foods [6] 2003.11.21 1803, Lewis & Clark [3] 2003.03.10 1805, Trafalgar [7] 2005.02.10 1812, American soldier mess, Michigan 2008.06.13 1812, British soldiers rations, Ft. York [2] 2005.01.31 1830-1840--Ohio 2006.04.12 1830s-1890s--Industrial revolution/U.S. food manufacturers 2004.06.26 1840s-London-popular fruits 2005.05.11 1840s London Christmas dinner 2002.12.05 1840s-Gold rush [4] 2004.02.18--FAQ 1840s-Gold rush-food prices 2004.05.13 1850s-Mountain Men (give Lewis & Clark) 1854--Gold rush-grand hotel menu 2004.02.20 1840s-1870s Oregon Trail/pioneer foods [8] FAQ 1850s Missouri--see countries: United States 1859--Randolph M. Marcy provisions 2004.05.31 1859--San Juan Islands (Pig War) 2004.08.09 1860-1890-France 2003.11.23 1860s-Canada, Northwest Territories 2007.09.15 1860s-present day--how American foods have changed [2] 2004.02.27 1861-1865 American Civil War foods [11] FAQ period serving ware (plates, cups etc.) 2008.05.13 1861-1900 Cowboy cooking [7] FAQ 1850-1890--ship crew meal 2003.02.27 1867 Connecticut 2004.11.24 1870-1 Paris--zoo animals as food--see: zoo animals as food 1876-1879--dinner menus 2003.11.05 1876--Centennial Exhibition/Philadelphia 2004.04.20 (see also: fair food) 1877 recipes 2003.04.15 1886--International Exhibition of Industry & Science/Edinburgh 2007.12.04 1893--Columbian Exibition/Chicago [4] 2004.08.11 FAQ (restaurants/concessions) 1900--restaurant menus 2003.02.25 1900--Canadian menus 2003.04.14 1900--Canada wealthy vs poor dinners 2007.05.02 1900---France 2003.01.21 1900-1909--see: holidays New Years Menus 1900-1910--U.S. [2] 2004.08.06 1900-1917--U.S. [2] 2004.02.03 1900-2000--how has food changed? [2] 2005.09.11 1902 2002.02.10 1902 UK 2003.10.19 1903 foods (teaching tools) 2003.12.04 1903 UK (early Edwardian foods/menus) [3] 2003.02.07 1903 New Zealand 2003.09.08 1903 Pensacola FL church supper 2003.07.31 1903 seaside fare 2003.07.10 1904 St. Louis Exposition foods [5] 2004.03.14 1904 menu, Rochester NY [2] 2004.05.10 1905 Panama canal laborers 2008.04.17 1906 San Francisco menus 2005.04.21 1908 menus 2002.01.21 1908 new food introductions 2008.01.03 1910s (popular American foods, new products & recipes) [4] 2005.03.05 1910-1912 Wedding menus [2] 2006.06.27 1913 (50th reunion, Civil War, Gettysburg)"Await Veteran Hosts," Washington Post, June 23, 1913 p. 4 1915 2002.08.17 1914-1918 (soldier foods) [8] 2004.03.08 1914-1918 (German civilian foods) [3] 2004.12.29 1914-1918 (Italian soldier foods) [3] 2004.04.10 1914-1918 (UK soldier trench foods) 2005.04.13 1917 (Boston) [2] 2003.03.13 1918 (Alabama rural) 2004.09.19 1920s FAQ 1920s Cocoanut Grove restaurant, Los Angeles [2] 2005.04.16 1920s foods (Chicago area) 2003.08.29 1920s foods (New Orleans) 2005.04.10 1920s-30s (Harlem Renaissance) [2] 2005.02.02 1920s-30s British family meals [9] 2002.10.10 1924, Alaska (canned foods) 2005.07.14 1925, British train first class passenger food (Murder Mystery) [2] 2004.01.08 1930s [20] FAQ 1930s, Alcatraz, civilian/employee foods 2007.09.23 1930s, California (Grapes of Wrath) 2005.09.14 1930s, Civilian Conservation Corps 2007.07.09 1930s, France 2008.01.26 1930s, Girl Scout recipes 2005.11.30 1930s, southern states 2004.10.29 1930s (Germany) [2] 2005.04.10 1940s [24] FAQ 1940s alcohol in United States 2003.08.22 1940s--prepackaged foods 1940s--present (UK) how has our diet changed 2005.07.07 1941-1944 (new foods, United States) 2005.04.11 1943 recipes-England 2003.07.23 1942-5 (WWII corporate food company contributions) 2003.10.01 1942-1955 (WWII UK soldier food) 2006.06.15 1942-5 (WWII US soldier food) 2003.09.21 1942-1945 (popular American herbs & spices) 2006.04.03 1942-5 (WWII UK foods/rationing) [2] 2006.04.07 1946-1964 (baby boomers) 2002.10.23 1950s [26] FAQ 1950s--Black-American cuisine 2007.10.11 1950s--convenience foods [2] 2005.11.30 1950s-1960s hors d'oeuvres (party) 2002.12.22 1950s-present--how foods/cooking methods have changed? [4] 2004.07.12 1953 (popular brands) [2] FAQ 1953--UK--street parties (Queen Elizabeth II coronation celebrations) 2006.04.08 1954-dinner menu 2003.10.29 1955 (popular foods) [4] 2005.01. 1956 (popular products) 2006.01.07 1957 (popular products) 2007.03.09 1958 (popular products) 2008.06.11 1960s [22] FAQ 1960s Christmas Dinner, President Kennedy 2003.05.24 1961 2003.07.22 1962--popular foods 2004.05.18 1964--popular foods [6] FAQ 1965--popular/new foods 2005.03.31 1966 2006.07.24 1967 [3] 2004.11.04 1969--Apollo 11 2006.01.24 1970s [12] FAQ 1980s [11] FAQ 1990s (new foods) [8] 2004.04.27 1990-2003 (popular foods) [6] 2003.11.12 2000-2008 (new foods) [2] 2008.02.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1234 cake--see: cakes 86'd--see: eighty sixed A.P. cookies--see: cookies, Apee A la carte--see:menus A-1 sauce--see: sauce Abbesses--see: Lisbon Cakes Acton, Eliza 2004.01.02 Adobo [2] 2003.09.22 Accidental foods (foods discovered by accident) 2005.10.17 Acid (fruit beverage made with tartar) 2006.05.30 Acid alkaline properties of foods--see: Ph of foods Ackee [2] 2007.02.26 Acorns--see: nuts Adolph's Meat Tenderizer--see: meats-tenderizers Advertising of food 2005.10.15 Agave 2008.03.23 Agriculture origins & history 2001.09.04 Aioli 2002.07.26 Airline chicken--see: chicken Airline food--see: inflight catering Akara (Yoruba bean cakes) 2006.11.02 Albondigas [4] 2005.01.05 Alcohol [distilled spirits, wine & beer] [2] 2003.07.11 1940s United States 2003.08.22 Alcoholic beverages see also: beer Cocktails, popular, US 1920-2004 2004.09.24 Cocktails, 1930s 2007.11.29 Cocktails, 1940s 2005.12.17 Cocktails, 1950s [4] 2005.11.17 Cocktails, 1960s [2] 2007.10.20 Dessert ingredients 2.17.2006 Mint juleps, prices, mid 19th century 2007.09.17 Punch (rum, fishhouse) [2] 2006.11.03 Shrub (colonial American) [3] 2003.11.18 Tom & Jerry (midwestern wassail) 2006.11.28 Alfajores--see: cookies Algae [3] 2005.10.23 Algonquin--see: Native Americans Allen, Ida Cogswell Bailey 2001.12.11 All-purpose flour--see: flour Allspice 2004.01.14 Almond Cluster--see: candy Almond cookies (Chinese)--see:cookies Almond paste cookies/pine nut cookies--see:cookies Almond tile cookies--see:cookies Almonds--see: nuts Almonds, sugared--see: candy Alone, dining 2005.01.31 Alphabites (Birdseye--UK) 2004.07.17 Amalgamation cake--see: cake Amandine--see: casseroles-green bean amandine Amaranth [4] 2005.07.18 Amazo pudding mix--see: puddings Ambient foods 2005.09.29 Ambrosia [9] FAQ American cheese--see: cheese American chop suey (see also: Chinese pie) [3] 2005.04.25 American foods (popular) from other countries 2003.09.05 American Menu Maker 2005.03.03 Americanization of ethnic foods 2005.04.29 Ammonia cookies--see: cookies Amuse-bouche 2004.01.15 Anchovies [British cooking] 2005.03.03 Ancient Roman foods 2002.05.16 Angel food--see: cake Angels on Horseback (see also: Pigs in Blankets) [2] 2006.09.10 Angle pie--see: pie Anginette--see: cookies Animal crackers--see: cookies Anisazi food--see: Pueblo food Anise, Aniseed 2006.05.18 Ann Page (brand name) 2006.01.14 Anne of Green Gables (food/menus) 2004.14.03 Answer cake--see: cakes Anthimus 2003.01.28 Antipasto--see: appetizers Ants on a log [4] FAQ Aphrodesiac foods [2] 2006.01.30 Appam--see: pancakes Appetizers & hors d'oeuvres [15] FAQ Antipasto (appetizer) FAQ Heavy Hor's D'oeurvres (finger food) 2007.07.11 Pu pu platters 2005.11.21 Tapas 2004.05.11 Victorian [2] FAQ Apple butter--see: apples Apple crisp--see: pies Applejack--see:cookies Apples [3] 2004.04.03 & cinnamon, sugar, flour, butter... 2000.02.05 apple butter [10] FAQ Apple sauce [3] FAQ Apple Tru (canned product for making pies) 2008.02.28 Bobbing & dunking games 2004.11.18 Caramel (toffee, candied)--see:candy Cox (UK variety) 2006.09.22 Dried 2004.07.01 Fireside (Minnesota) 2005.09.20 fried [2] 2004.06.09 Fried apples with chicken (Appalachia) 2003.07.10 pancakes (German)--see: pancakes pie---see: pie rings 2001.06.06 Tansey (how cooked in colonial days) 2004.05.24 Apollo Candy--see: candy Apricots 2007.01.26 Aquavit [2] 2004.05.11 Arawak--see: Native Americans Arepa--see: corn Arikara--see: Native Americans Armadillo cak--see: cakes Army & Navy--see: candies Arnold Palmer (beverage, half ice tea-half lemonade) 2005.04.11 Arrack (aka arak, raki, alcoholic beverage) 2006.06.20 Arroz de Leche--see: pudding-rice Arroz con Polo--see: chicken Art & food (lesson plans, sources for study) [2] 2005.01.08 Artichokes [2] 2003.07.31 Artisan breads--see: breads Artist's foods--see:famous people Arugula--see: Rocket Asiago--see: cheese Asado (Argentina) 2005.08.20 Ashkenazi cuisine--see: religion and food, Jewish Asparagus 2005.04.15 Asparagus & aparagus torte 2001.10.14 Asparagus--superstition/mythology 2005.06.02 Aspic/glazing [3] 2003.10.13 Atole [2] 2006.01.15 Au gratin [6 ] 2004.04.26 Au jus sauce--see: sauce 2002.09.04 Aubergine--see: eggplant Aumoniere 2006.09.28 Aunt Sammy 2001.12.11 Australian meat pies--see: pies Automats--see:restaurants Avocados [7] FAQ (guacamole) Great Britain (introduction) 2004.10.14 Great Britain (recipes, circa 1960s) 2008.02.29 Avoset (canned cream/milk product) 2008.04.27 Aztec civilization [6] FAQ Dogs in Aztec cuisine see:--dogs Aztec fruit--see: white sapote Baba [4] 2004.09.23 Baba ghanoush [2] 2004.05.19 Babka--see: baba Baby back ribs--see:pork Baby food [5] 2004.07.04 Ancient feeding devices (bottles) 2007.03.16 Gerber, jar size, 1980 2006.12.13 Gerber, prices 1928 2004.01.26 Gerber, blueberry buckle dessert 2004.09.10 Glass jars 2005.08.11 Nouric (Canadian brand) 2005.01.29 Robinson's 2007.09.04 Bacon [3] FAQ Bacon-Boston traditional foods 2002.07.18 Bacon, lettuce & tomato sandwich (BLT)--see: sandwiches Peameal bacon (Canada) 2007.05.14 Bacteria & cheese 2004.09.16 Bagels--see: bread Baguette--see: bread Baja pizza--see: pizza Bake sale 2003.10.14 Baked Alaska--see: ice cream Baked beans--see: beans Baked steak--see: steak Bakers--18th century America 2005.10.22 Baker's dozen [2] 2004.03.23 Bakewell Tart (Bakewell Pudding)--see: pies Baking 2004.09.04 Colonia era methods [2] 2005.10.22 Baking v. Cooking [2] 2004.06.14 Baking mixes 2002.10.21 Cookie mixes--see: cookies-cookie mixes Master baking mix (Purdue University) 2004.03.05 Baking powder [7] FAQ Cleveland's Baking (Brooklyn) 2002.05.30 Dr. Price's 2002.09.21 Jack Frost (St. Louis) 2004.12.28 Baking soda [4] FAQ Baklava [13] FAQ Ballotine 2004.10.24 Balsamic vinegar--see: vinegar Balut 2006.08.12 Banana [2] 2004.04.01 Banana bread FAQ Banana flambe--see: flambe Bananas foster [5] 2003.11.06 Bananas foster cheesecake--see: cakes-cheesecake cream pie--see: pie Greece 2003.12.0 India 2005.07.15 splits--see: ice cream transportation to midwest states [2] 2008.01.16 Banana leaves 2005.03.15 Banbury cakes--see:cakes Bangers & mash [2] 2006.06.20 Banoffee pie--see: pies Banquets 0-100CE 2002.04.10 Banquets 10 meal 2002.07.10 Bar & Grill restaurants [2] 2002.04.17 Barbarian foods (Vandals)--early middle ages 2003.12.07 Barbeque [13] FAQ Barbeque sauce [2] 2003.06.05 Barley 2001.05.28 Barley water 2002.02.10 Barleygrass--see: wheatgrass Basboosa--see: cakes Baseball stadium concessions 2007.07.25 Bases (sauce)--see: sauces-culinary bases Basic four/food groups 1956 2002.10.30 Bass--see: fish Bastables (Irish iron cooking pot) 2005.03.03 Bavarian cream--see: French cream FAQ Bavarian liver soup (leberknodelsuppe) 2002.08.06 Bavarois--see: Bavarian cream Bay leaf 2003.11.06 Bean sprouts--see: sprouts Beans Bean bread--see:breads Beans & toast (English breakfast) 2006.01.09 Black 2008.01.27 Boston baked beans [5] 2005.12.15 canned 2003.07.31 canned--sauce 2003.12.22 Cannellini 2005.03.03 chuckwagons & beans [2] 2003.04.14 Dip--see: dips Fava (aka faba, broad bean, broadbean) [2] 2004.09.29 frijoles charros (frijoles charra) 2007.09.09 Greek giant white beans (aka butter beans, fasiolia gigantes) 2006.05.28 Green [2] 2003.11.04 bean casserole 2003.12.31 Medieval use? 2002.10.12 Native American 2002.10.01 kidney 2001.03.23 Mayocoba (maicoba) 1.25.2006 Mung--see: sprouts Navy [3] 2000.12.30 pulse crops: cranberry, navy...beans 2001.02.04 pulses 2001.10.21 Pulses--Biblical 2004.04.25 refried 2003.02.10 three bean salad--see: salad Wax 2005.09.18 Bear claws (pastry)--see: danish Bear sign (pastry)--see: danish Beardsley Shredded Codfish--see: fish Bearnaise sauce--see: sauce Beaten biscuits--see: biscuits Beatilles (Batalia) 2007.07.16 Bechamel (cream reductions) see: sauce Beef--see also: steak, meatballs, meatloaf, veal [5] 2004.01.17 Ancient Egypt 2002.03.18 19th century recipes 2003.06.23 Beef & broccoli (China) 2007.02.08 Beef and horesradish (combination) 2005.01.14 Beef burgundy (aka boeuf bourguignon) [5] 2005.04.28 Beef Manhattan--see: sandwiches, Commercial Beef olives--see: paupiettes Beef Wellington [5] FAQ Brisket [2] 2005.04.27 Churrascarias (beef skewers/Brazil, Argentina & Uruguay) 2008.03.07 Chuck (why named?) 2004.08.11 Cold boiled (beef)--see: notes & recipe in Charles Dickens Cookbook (p. 46-7) Commercial cuts 2005.12.11 Hunter's beef 2006.06.11 Kobe [3] 2005.03.11 London broil [4] 2002.04.12 Oyster beef (China) 2007.02.08 Pot roast, Yankee [2] 2003.07.25 Roast beef (in England) [3] 2003.12.06 Sauerbraten [2] 2005.11.09 Souper burger (Campbell's, 1970s) recipe 2008.02.08 Stroganoff [17] FAQ Russian Tea Room recipe 2002.11.1 tea 2001.09.26 Viking cattle 2004.01.17 Word origin (English) 2004.01.17 Beefsteak Stanley--see: steak Beekeeping see: honey Beer [2] 2003.08.04 Ancient brewing techniques (Mesopotamia, Egypt) 2007.07.01 American (first brewed) 2008.02.05 1950s-popular American brands 2005.05.04 Batter [2] 2003.08.15 Beer chasers--see: crackers Beer cheese soup--see: soup Rowan (berries) 2003.09.03 Spain 2003.06.17 Tomato (aka red beer) 2006.11.27 Tudor (Ale) 2003.10.05 Bees--see: honey Beestings (Biestings) 2002.09.05 Bienenstich cake--see: cake Beets (beetroot) [3] 2004.01.21 Australia 2003.11.17 Harvard beets 2005.11.26 Befana cookies & cakes--see: holidays-Christmas Beignet--see: doughnuts Belesh--see: pies Belgian buns (aka Belgium buns) 2005.04.26 Belgian foods--see: countries Belgian waffles--see: waffles Bell peppers--see: peppers Bella Coola (Nuxalt) foods 2004.11.27 Bernhard, Sarah--see: famous people Berolzheimer, Ruth (bio info) [2] 2004.09.04 Bob Corp & baby juice 2004.10.18 Bibliography of food history books 2000.02.26 Bialys--see:bread Bierocks (Germans from Russia recipe) 2005.02.22 Bilberries [2] 2007.04.18 Biryani 2005.09.21 (next time add rice notes) Bird's nest [3] 2003.10.29 Biscotti--see: cookies Biscuit-food that means baked twice 2001.07.01 Biscuit a la cuillier--see: ladyfingers Biscuits [8] FAQ Beaten biscuits [2] FAQ Biscuits & gravy [2] FAQ Buttermilk biscuits [3] 2004.06.13 Cathead 2007.09.01 cowboy style [2] FAQ Refrigerator biscuits (canned, manufactuered) [2] 2007.03.12 Rockinghams 2007.01.18 Bishops bread (aka Bishops's cake)--see: cakes-Bishop's Bismark--see: doughnuts Bisque--see:soups Bistecca alla fiorentina--see: steak Bistro--see: restaurants Bitter (taste--which foods?) 2004.10.16 Bizcochitos--see: cookies Black bean soup--see: soups Black beans--see: beans Black cows/root beer floats--see: ice cream Black Forest cake--see: cakes Black Jack gum (licorice flavor)--see: chewing gum Black pudding--see: sausage Blackberry acid--see: acid Blackbird--see: pie vents Blackeyed peas--see: cowpeas Blackout cake--see: cakes Blanc Manger (blancmange, blewmanger) [5] 2004.10.15 Blanching (cooking method) 2007.09.26 Blanquette de Veau 2004.05.05 Blinis--see: pancakes Blintz--see: pancakes Blood pudding--see: sausage Blue cheese--see: cheese-blue Blue crabs-see: crabs Blue John--see: milk Blue plate special 2005.05.10 Blue steak--see: steak Blueberries [6] 2005.09.26 Blueberry buckle--see:cakes Blueberry muffins--see: muffins Blondies (butterscotch brownies) FAQ Bloody Caesar cocktail 2003.12.14 Bloody Mary cocktail 2003.12.14 Blooming onions--see: onions 2004.10.06 Blow Pop--see: candy Boar's head--see: wild boar Body parts--foods with these in their name 2004.09.22 Bog stew--see: stew Boiled cake--see: cakes Bok choy 2003.12.03 Bollito Misto 2006.08.10 Bologna [5] 2005.01.10 German balogna 2003.09.28 Lebanon bologna 2005.10.24 Bomb pops--see: ice cream Bombe--see: ice cream Bon bons--see: candy Boone, Daniel--see: famous people Bouquet Garni 2006.02.28 Borek--see:pies Borscht --see: soups Boston baked beans--see: beans Boston cream pie--see: pies Boston cuisine 2002.02.18 Bottled water--see: water Bouillabaisse--see: soups Bouillon--see: soup-court bouillon Bouquet garni 2006.07.10 Bourguignon, boeuf--see: beef Bourride--see: soups Boursin--see: cheese Braciola (& braciole, farsumagru, involtini) 2005.08.29 Bradley, Alice (cookbook author) 2007.12.30 Braising & roasting 2002.10.17 Braising and stewing--see: stewing Bran muffins--see: muffins Brand names--how are they selected for candy? 2003.10.17 Brandy butter--see: sauce Brandy wells/cake stands 2003.06.05 Bratwurst--see: sausage Braunschweiger/Liverwurst--see: sausage Bread [10] FAQ Ancient Egypt (how made) 2006.11.04 (as payment) 2002.11.20 Afghanistan 2004.09.29 Artisan (artisanal) USA 2008.06.23 Babovka (Czech Easter bread) 2007.01.03 Bagels [17] FAQ Bagels, lox & cream cheese [2] 2003.12.28 Baguette [4] FAQ Bean bread (Native American) 2006.0215 Belguim buns 2005.04.26 Bialys [2] 2004.10.12 Blessing bread (eulogia) 2005.03.26 Bread & cookies, to keep them soft 2002.12.17 Bread & quicksilver (mercury) superstition/divining/dead/Twain/Finn 2007.09.23 Bread & salt--housewarming tradition 2004.12.30 Bread boxes 2005.12.19 Bread bowls & bread trenchers [2] 2005.11.20 "Bread is the staff of life" 2008.06.12 Bread pans 2004.06.19 Bread risers (bread raisers, dough raisers) 2005.07.16 Bread varieties (types & numbers, global) 2007.10.12 Brioche [4] FAQ Brown bread-New England style [aka Boston brown bread] [3] 2000.10.12 Bruschetta [4] FAQ Campaillou 2007.07.03 Challah [11] FAQ Cheese biscuits/pennies (Colonial era) 2003.01.28 Chelsea buns 2006.09.13 Chinese breads 2004.02.14 Christmas Eve, England, superstition 2005.01.02 Ciabatta [4] 2003.07.08 Clay cookery [2] 2006.07.20 Cloche cookery see: clay cookery Cob (Coburg) [2] 2007.03.04 Concha (Mexican enriche bread) 2007.01.03 Corn--see: corn [bread] Croissant [14] FAQ Croutons [4] 2005.07.14 Crumpets [8] FAQ Date nut bread [roll], sold in NYC 1950s-60s 2005.02.26 Dromedary brand (where to buy) 2007.02.10 Dier (aka dyer aka diet bread) 2006.11.06 Eskimo 2003.08.14 Etiquette (buttering, tearing, cutting see: etiquette Fairy bread (Australia) 2004.01.17 Flatbreads FAQ Flower pot bread--see: clay cookery Focaccia [5] FAQ Fouace [fougasse] [2] 2005.05.25 French roll pans (aka French stick pans) 2007.06.22 Fry bread [9] FAQ (sopaipillas) Galette [2] FAQ Garlic bread FAQ Garlic knots 2007.10.14 Hawaiian 2004.09.14 heel 2003.01.30 Hot cross buns [3] 2004.11.12 India 2006.10.29 Injera (Ethiopia) 2004.11.06 International [2] 2003.01.20 Iraq 2004.09.29 Irish brown bread 2007.02.04 Irish soda bread [22] FAQ Italian, unsalted--see: bread-unsalted Jack bread (jack rolls, Australia) 2005.04.25 Kaiser rolls 2004.10.19 Khobuz (Iraqi bread)--see: flatbread FAQ Kouloura 2003.10.16 Kulick (Russian Easter bread) [2] 2005.11.22 Lavash (aka lavosh) Armenian flat bread [3] FAQ Light bread 2007.11.08 Lussekatter (Lucia's cats, Sweden) [2] 2004.10.17 Malt loaf 2004.09.26 Massa Sovada (massa suvada) Portuguese sweet bread for Easter 2007.03.05 Matnakash (Armenia) 2008.05.24 Medieval methods & weights 2006.01.14 Monkey bread [53] FAQ Montana territory c.1860s 2002.06.11 Orange bread 2005.03.25 Pain au chocolat [7] 2003.10.19 Pain au lait 2006.08.15 Pain de Campagne 2007.10.11 Pain levain 2004.09.17 Pan de sal (salt bread) [2] 2005.12.28 Pan dulce [3] 2008.01.10 Panettone [5] 2004.12.05 Panforte 2007.02.24 Panko (Japanese bread crumbs) 2005.11.19 Parker House rolls [2] 2005.03.29 Pastis landais 2006.05.18 Penny loaf 2006.11.28 Pita [4] 2004.03.03 Wholemeal pita (recipe) 2004.07.16 Potato [4] 2004.12.05 Pudding--see: pudding Pugliese 2003.08.06 Pumpernickel [4] 2003.10.14 Puris (India) 2005.08.27 Raisin [3] 2004.04.07 Rosetta (Italian) 2007.09.22 Roti (including Caribbean connection) [2] 2003.09.28 Rusk [3] 2004.10.16 Rye (see also: pumpernickel) [3] 2004.04.20 Sally Ann 2006.10.15 Scones [4] 2004.02.28 Utah (Mormon) scones 2004.08.01 Semolina (pasta dura) [2] 2008.01.27 Shepherd's bread 2003.11.26 Shokupan (Japanese white bread) 2004.11.08 Shortening bread FAQ Sliced bread (Wonder) 2005.02.15 Spotted dick [3] 2003.10.26 sourdough [5] 2002.05.30 Sticciata (Tuscsany) & schiacciata (Emlia) 2007.11.06 Sudan 2004.09.29 Sweden 1004.10.17 Toast [2] FAQ Cinnamon toast 2005.02.25 Unsalted (Italy: Tuscany, Umbria, Lazio) why? [2] 2007.03.09 Vasilopita (Greek Christmas/Easter bread) 2005.12.16 white 2003.07.19 Winter bread (winter wheat) 2008.05.12 yeast (for baking & brewing) 2003.02.22 Zopf (Switzerland) 2005.12.21 Bread and butter pickles--see: pickles Breadnuts (fruit) [2] 2006.03.05 Breadfruit 2003.05.26 Breakfast [10] FAQ American traditional [4] 2003.05.25 British (including Tudor) FAQ Continental [2] FAQ English vs Irish traditional 2003.07.17 International fare [2] 2003.08.22 Venetian 2006.01.06 World history 2003.03.05 Breakfast cereal Force (brand) 2008.02.18 Breakfast drinks (nutritional supplements, Metrecal) [3] 2004.11.07 Breakfast squares (General Mills) & Breakfast Bars (Carnation/Nestle) [2] 2005.04.22 Breton Gateau--see: cakes Bridal sugars (Dutch wedding tradition) 2004.10.11 Bridge mix--see: candy Brie--see: cheese Brioche--see: bread 2003.07.11 Brisket--see: beef Brittle--see: candy Broad beans--see: beans-fava Broccoli (Including purple sprouting) 2001.12.05 Broccoli, cheese & rice casserole--see: casseroles Broccoli salad--see: salads Broil 2004.04.13 Broil vs. Grill 2001.09.01 Broom 2004.05.24 Broth--see: soup Brown, Robert (Cora & Rose...cookbook authors) 2007.10.25 Brown betty--see: pies-Apple crisp & apple brown betty Brown bread-New England style--see: bread Brownies [52] FAQ Brownies-- Black Forest 2003.01.24 Brownies-- cream cheese (Texas connection?) 2005.01.30 Brownies-- Pie O My brand mix 2006.03.26 Brunch [18] FAQ original recipes 2002.12.09 market statistics (sales, popular items) 2007.03.21 Brunoise 2008.07.14 Brunswick stew--see: stew Bruschetta--see: bread Brussels sprouts [2] 2006.01.03 Bubble & squeak [2] 2002.10.20 Bubble gum--see: chewing gum Buche de Noel--see: cake Buckeye candy--see: candy Buckwheat 2004.04.23 Buddha's hand (citron) [4] 2004.07.24 Buffalo (bison) [2] 2005.08.09 Buffalo choppers 2004.09.12 Buffalo wings [3] 2004.03.26 Buffets [11] FAQ Bulgaria--see: countries Bumpernickel 2004.05.27 Bundt cake--see: cakes Burgul salad--see: salads-tablouleh Burgundy Beef--see: beef Burrecas 2004.02.29 Burritos [5] FAQ Breakfast burritos [2] 2003.10.05 Burry Company (cookie bakers) [3] 2005.01.18 Butcher shops in America (oldest) 2003.07.03 Butter [4] 2003.10.07 17th century New England 2006.11.15 Artificial (on popcorn) 2006.06.05 Brandy butter--see: sauce Butter balls--see:cookies Butter--drawn 2002.06.08 Double butter (fettuccine alfredo recipe) 2006.05.11 Garlic butter (compound butters) 2005.09.11 Noisette 2007.02.06 Sunlight 2008.01.21 Unsalted vs salted 2003.10.03 Butter churns & production methods (18th century) 2007.02.25 Butter scotch [3] 2003.11.02 Butter scotch chips--see: candy Butter sculpting-Tibet/Buddhist monks [2] 2004.05.16 Butter sculpting (small rosettes) 2003.05.28 Butter tarts--see: pies Butter tart filling 2001.07.18 Butter using peanuts 2001.02.24 Buttercream icing 2003.05.16 Buttercrunch--see: candy Butterhorn rolls 2004.11.22 Buttering egg--see: eggs Buttermilk--see: milk Buttermilk pie--see: pies (incude notes on buttermilk) Cabbage (how stored in Victorian era) 2005.05.27 Cabbage 2006.06.21 stuffed cabbage rolls) [4] 2004.09.04 see also: sauerkraut soup--see: soups Cabbage trees (New Zealand) 2004.10.28 Cabinet--see: ice cream-milk shakes Cactus Prickly pear (nopales) [2] 2006.08.16 Caesar salad--see: salad Cafe de Paris steak sauce--see: sauce Cafeterias--see: restaurants Caipirinha 2004.08.11 Cajeta 2002.12.16 Cajun cuisine--see: United States Cajun deep fried turkey--see: turkey-Cajun deep fried Cake [15] FAQ 1234 cake FAQ Amalgamation 2005.12.25 Angel food [16] FAQ lime gelatin topping/filling 2008.05.15 why baked in tube pans? 2007.12.18 Answer cake [2] 2006.07.24 Apfelkuchen [3] 2004.11.13 Applesauce cake (& applesauce cookies) [5] 2003.12.19 Armadillo--see: Red velvet Baking papers/cake liners [3] 2004.02.11 Baklava 2003.07.07 Banana bread & banana cake [14] FAQ Banbury cakes (aka Banbury buns) 2006.02.23 Basboosa (aka basbousa) 2005.04.28 Bienenstich cake (beesting cake) [3] 2006.10.12 Bible Saumel II 6:19 2003.09.08 Birthday cake [4] FAQ Bishop's cake (aka Bishop's bread, stained glass cake, crown jewel cake, broken glass [2] 2006.05.11 Black Forest cake [9] 2004.08.18 Black Russian cake [2] 2004.11.1 Blackout cake 2006.02.09 Blueberry buckle [4] 2003.09.02 Boiled cake (poorboy) 2004.11.22 Breton Gateau 2005.03.03 Brownstone front cake 2003.01.27 Buche de Noel [2] 2004.07.20 Bundt 2007.04.03 Butter cake (Gooey) 2002.01.03 Butterless, eggless, milkess cake 2005.07.15 Cake charms--see: plumb/Christmas pudding FAQ Cake in a jar 2004.09.13 Cake mixes [2] 2003.11.18 Canadian war cake 2003.11.15 Caramel cake [5] 2003.08.13 Carrot cake FAQ Carrot cake, Argovia 2001.04.02 Carrot cake, Waldorf-Astoria $250.00 (urban legend) 2005.03.02 Cassata 2008.01.23 Castella (Nagasaki specialty) 2004.03.01 Centerpieces/top pieces 2003.07.28 Champaign (aka Champagne) 2007.05.22 Cheesecake [56] FAQ Australia 2008.04.03 Bananas foster cheesecake 2004.05.05 chocolate 2001.09.11 New York [7] FAQ Per'Als Cheesecake (Califorinia) 2006.04.19 Reuben's (1929 gold medal) 2005.09.23 UK 2003.03.21 Chiffon [2] 2006.01.16 Chocolate [3] FAQ definition 2002.08.06 chocolate chip cake-1940s 2002.01.27 Chocolate mashed potato (Duncan Hines back of the box recipe) 2007.00.08 Jewish confectioners 2005.11.11 Molten lava cake [4] 2004.11.29 Layer 2004.01.17 Lydia Pinkaham's chocolate cake & icing recipe 2004.11.29 seven layer chocolate--see: seven layer Christmas cake--see: Yule cake Coca cola & 7Up [2] 2005.07.01 Coconut cake (aka cocoanut cake) & cocoanut icing [2] 2007.01.26 Coffee cake [15] FAQ Croquembouche [3] 2005.06.22 Crumb cake FAQ (coffeecake) cupcakes [12] FAQ Black bottom 2004.10.10 Cupcake liners (paper) 2004.02.11 Denmark, 1930s-1940s+ 2006.08.16 Hostess cupcakes 2005.01.09 Dacquoise [2] 2003.07.11 date cake (ancient) 2006.10.08 decoration-19th century 2001.11.03 Devils food [17] FAQ vs. chocolate (definition) 2003.06.22 dirt [14] FAQ Dobos torte 2004.11.01 doed koecks (dead cakes) [2] 2003.04.09 Dump cake [5] 2005.02.27 Duncan Hines chocolate & mashed potato cake (back of the box) 2007.09.08 Eccles [2] 2003.12.03 Edible cake tops (computer generated) 2004.06.15 Eggless, vanilla 2008.05.15 Election [6] FAQ Empress Carlotta 2005.05.10 Feather (featherweight) early 20th century recipes 2005.08.27 fig cakes (ancient) 2002.01.08 Flag cake 2004.06.23 Flourless chocolate 2004.07.28 Friendship cake [3] 2004.04.19 fruit cake 2001.11.05 Baked in coffee cans, 1970s 2004.12.18 Christmas fruitcake--see: Yule cake Corisicana TX style 2000.04.24 Fruit pound cake (early American) 2006.11.10 Mrs. Baskin's fruit cake (MD) 2002.10.28 Nabisco (1940s-50s) 2003.07.13 Paradise Fruit Cake 2007.06.30 Traditional ingredients 2004.06.29 fruit cocktail cake [2] 2007.05.28 Gateau FAQ Genoa sponge cake (Genoise) FAQ German's chocolate cake [5] 2004.08.03 with bananas 2004.02.09 Gerber baby food plum cake recipe 2003.11.30 ginger cakes & nutmeg 2003.06.05 Ginger Evans brand mixes (Sav-A-Lot) 2004.10.24 Gingerbread--see: gingerbread gold cake--see: yellow cake Gooey cake [Philadelpia] 2006.06.14 Graham cracker cake 2008.02.15 groom's [3] FAQ Harvey Wallbanger Cake 2006.06.13 honey cakes (ancient)--see: date cake & fig cake hot milk [2] 2002.01.03 hot water hot water chocolate cake (cocoa) 2003.01.15 hot water ginger bread (aka hot water molasses) 2006.05.12 Hummingbird cake (aka cake that doesn't last) [5] FAQ Ice cream--see: ice cream-cake Icebox cake FAQ Italian cream cake [3] 2004.05.20 Italian love cake 2007.03.26 Jam cake 2005.11.30 Jar cake--see: cakes: cake in a jar Jello Poke Cake (& Jello cake) [2] 2003.02.03 Kahlua cake 2006.04.12 Keeping cake 2005.12.02 King Cake (Twelfth Night & Epiphany) FAQ Lady Baltimore 2002.05.06 Lady fingers FAQ Lamingtons (Australia) [3] 2004.10.11 Lane FAQ Lemon [2] 2003.06.24 Log cabin cake 2007.12.18 Louise (New Zealand) 2004.02.13 Maids of Honour 2006.08.29 Malakoff (Malakov) 2008.07.10 Ma'mounia and ma'moul--see: basboosa Marble [3] FAQ Marquise au chocolat--see: chocolate Martha Washington (South Jersey/Philly recipe) [2] 2006.08.10 +11.14.06 Mayonnaise (& chocolate) [7] 2004.07.26 Melody wafers (Nabisco) [4] 2004.08.16 Mexican Wedding cake--see: cookies Mickey Cakes (American Bakeries/Interstate Bakeries) 2008.05.30 Miracle Whip (see: mayonnaise cake & send Miracle Whip Spice cake from Cooking with Miracle Whip) Milky Way Cake 2005.09.16 Mixes [4] FAQ Molasses (Russian) 2007.09.30 Mooncakes (China, secret messages) 2008.01.09 Mud [3] FAQ Mystery cake (aka tomato soup cake) [2] 2005.07.14 National Cake Day--see: National Food Days Nutbread 2002.10.10 Oatcakes 2004.03.19 Opera FAQ Paris-Brest [4] 2004.11.07 Paskhas (paska) (Ukranian Easter cheesecake) 2006.06.19 patty cakes--see: patty pans Pavlova [4] FAQ Peach (yeast cake)/1940s 2003.08.27 Pear 2004.04.01 Perfect Chocolate Cake, McCalls March 1972 (p. 113-4) 2004.06.26 Philadelphia gooey cake (aka Philadelphia Butter Cake)--see: Gooey cake Pineapple upside-down [10] FAQ Pistachio [2] 2002.12.11 Pithiviers 2006.11.29 Plum cake 2008.01.13 Poor man's cake (Depression era)--see: butterless, eggless, milkless cake Poppy seed 2007.01.29 Pound cake [23] FAQ Pumpkin bread [2] 2005.03.14 Pumpkin rolls--see: Swiss rolls Queen [2] 2004.03.16 Queen Emma 2008.05.09 Queen of Sheba (flourless chocolate) 2008.01.18 Red velvet [8] 2003.08.29 Refrigerator cake--see: Icebox cake Ripple cake (Australia)--same as Icebox cake (FAQ) Round shape--why? FAQ Rush-bearer's Cake--see: gingerbread, Grasmere Russian sheet cake 2005.05.18 Sacher torte [3] 2004.04.12 Sally Lunn [2] 2004.06.06 FAQ Saratoga cake [2] 2003.08.03 St. Honore [4] FAQ St. Timothy's coffee cake 2005.04.19 Savarin (related to Baba/Babka) [3] 2004.09.23 Seven layer Caramel cake (southern)--see: caramel cake Chocolate {Jewish) [3] 2003.07.14 Seven Up cake--see: cakes-Coca Cola cake Shadow cake 2008.03.26 Sheath (aka sheet, Texas sheet) FAQ Shortcake [9] (& Strawberry shortcake) 2004.06.24 Shower Cake (from Good Housekeeping Birthday Cake Bood) 2007.09.19 Shrewsbury cakes [4] 2006.10.29 Simnel [3] 2002.06.04 Snack'n Cake (Betty Crocker) [2] 2007.07.09 Sponge [2] FAQ Genoise [3] 2005.10.25 Nettie's Passover (recipe) 2002.03.28 Spritz [2] 2004.03.26 Stack cake 2006.12.23 Stollen [2] FAQ Swedish diplomat cake 2004.01.24 Swedish princesss cake (aka princess cake) [2] 2003.11.01 Swiss rolls (how/why named?) [2] 2003.10.04 Texas sheet cake [8] FAQ Tipsy Parson (aka Tipsy Cake, Tipsy Pudding) 2007.03.30 Tomato soup cake--see: mystery cake Torta de Cielo --(almond sponge)--send sponge & almond FAQs Tortes (general, linzer, dobos, sacher) FAQ Tres leches (3 milk) [3] 2004.01.22 Tunnel of Fudge (Pillsbury bake off winner, original recipe) see: icing, Double Dutch Frosting Mix Victoria sandwich--see: cookies Victory Cake (Sunmaid) 2007.12.16 Wacky cake [4] FAQ Watergate cake--see also: pistachio cake [3] FAQ Watermelon cake 2007.03.29 Wedding cake [21] FAQ American 2003.08.14 Bridal processions 2006.01.08 colonial recipes [10] FAQ 1815 Ireland 2003.04.09 Johnson (Luci & Lynda Bird) recipes in: White House Family Cookbook/Henry Haller Lucrezia Borgia (15th century Italy) 2005.12.28 Traditions (English, breaking cake over bride's head) 2008.07.14 Victorian [3] FAQ Wood House 2003.10.15 Yellow cake 2007.09.06 Yule cake (julekake, Christmas cake) [2] 2006.11.09 see also: bread:Vasilopita (Greek) & King cake FAQ Yum Yum cake 2004.05.17 Zucchini bread [3] 2005.01.12 (see also: banana bread & carrot cake FAQs) Cake flour--see: clour Cake mixes--see: cake 2003.02.03 Cake pans (with cutter implement) 2008.05.25 Cake stand brandy wells 2003.06.05 Calamari--see: squid Calas--see: doughnuts Calcium 2004.11.15 California cuisine--see: Countries-U.S. California dip (french onion soup mix & sour cream)--see: dips California roll [5] FAQ Callaloo--see: soups Calzones [3] FAQ Camel 2004.08.18 Cameline sauce--see: sauce Campaillou--see: breads Canadia war cake--see:cake Canapes [13] 2003.11.20 Candied fruit (candied orange peel)--see:candy Candied yams (& candied sweet potaotes)--see: yams Candy [2] FAQ 1935 (popular American brands) 2005.05.08 1938 2003.09.16 1960s 2001.12.09 1970s 2006.02.19 Alaska (19th/early 20th century availability & types) 2007.03.15 Almond Cluster (Peter Paul) 2008.05.29 Almond cookies (Chinese) 2003.10.27 Apollo Candy 2005.09.29 Army & Navy 2006.01.07 Baby Ruth candy bars, prices--see: food prices Bark (almond, chocolate) [2] 2005.12.08 Bible-era candies 2004.06.04 Blow pop (gum filled lollipop_ 2007.07.16 Bon bons 2004.05.27 Boston Baked Beans 2006.02.14 Brand names--how selected? 2003.10.17 Bridge Mix 2007.12.03 Brittle [13] FAQ Buckeye [7] 2005.06.05 Buttercrunch 2008.03.24 Butterscotch [4] 2004.02.24 Butterscotch chips 2005.12.06 Cajeta [3] 2002.12.16 Cake decorations (packaged candy alphabets) 2006.07.27 Candied fruit (candied orange or citon peel) [4] 2005.12.22 Cany corn 2007.10.15 (added content to Halloween FAQ) Capezzoli di Venere 2005.02.15 Caramel [6] FAQ Caramel apples (aka toffee apples, candied apples, carmel apples) [4] FAQ Chicken Bones 2008.07.03 Chocolate--see: Chocolate Christmas ornaments (clear candy, barley sugar candy) [2] 2005.12.22 Colonial-Civil War eras (United States) 2003.08.21 Cotton candy [20] FAQ Cream candy (aka pulled cream candy) [2] 2005.04.22 Crunch bars (Nestles) 2006.05.11 Date balls (aka no bake date balls, honeyballs) [5] 2006.10.18 Denver Sandwich Candy (bar) 2006.10.29 Depression-era (sugar & evaporated milk) 2004.01.10 Divinity candy (fudge--including weather notes) [11] FAQ Betty Crocker/1964 2004.07.18 Dolly mixtures [2] FAQ Early American [4] FAQ Easter eggs (chocolate etc.) 2004.08.12 Fairy food (Wisconsin) 2003.12.27 Fondant (see also: icing-fondant) [2] 2007.10.04 Fudge [9] FAQ Federal Fudge (Civil War era) 2007.03.30 Hershey's cocoa [2] 2003.11.19 Peanut butter 2004.04.27 Russian 2004.03.22 Gibraltar rock 2006.06.20 Gumdrops [4] 2003.11.12 Gummi bears 2004.04.01 Hagelslag (chocolate sprinkles from Holland Dutch) 2005-09-09 Halvah [5] 2002.12.12 Hard candies 2002.11.16 Horehound (hoarhound) [3] 2006.01.02 Jawbreakers [2] 2006.05.11 Jelly beans [5] 2005.08.22 Jimmies (aka chocolate shots, sprinkles) 2008.04.02 Jolly Ranchers [2] 2004.03.01 Jujubees (Heide Co.) 2002.08.13 Jujyfruit & jujubes [2] 2003.11.07 Kendal Mint Cake 2006.10.05 Licorice [9] FAQ Lollipops [7] FAQ Lollipops in banks 2007.07.27 Louis Sherry confectioners (retail candy) 2004.07.13 Loukoumi--see: Turkish delight Love Nest--see: Euclid Candy Co M&Ms--how named? [2] 2003.11.20 Marshmallows--see: marshmallows Marzipan [6] FAQ Elizabethan shapes 2002.05.18 Mary Jane 2006.05.17 Mass manufactuing (19th century) 2005.10.19 Mike & Ike 2008.03.04 Milk Duds/alternate flavors 2002.07.10 Mints, after dinner [3] 2003.09.24 Mostarda 2006.02.21 Muisjes 2005.02.08 Night Editor (Cardinet Candy Co.) 2007.09.21 Nik L Nips (wax soda-shaped bottles filled with liquid colored sugar) 2006.02.24 No-bake--see: date balls Noant (Passover candy) 2006.03.29 Nougat (aka turron, torrone) 2005.12.20 Opera candy, fudge & creams [6] FAQ Packaging (tins, wrappers, paper, boxes) 2006.12.16 Payday 2007.04.11 Peanut brittle--see: brittle Pecan balls [2] 2005.08.08 Peggy Ann Candies (Des Moines IA) 2004.07.14 Penny candy [4] 2003.09.23 Penuche (Panoche) 2006.03.16 Peppermint pig--see: peppermint sticks Peppermint sticks [3] 2003.11.12 Pop Rocks (Space Dust, Cosmic Candy, Increda Bubble) 2008.06.16 FAQ Popcorn balls (includes caramel corn) [4] 2004.02.01 Potato (aka Needham's) 2002.12.20 Irish potato candy [6] 2005.01.10 Pralines (sugared almonds) [4] FAQ Pralines, Belgian (chocolate creams) 2005.01.25 Ribbon candy [2] 2005.05.10 Rock candy [5] 2004.04.19 Salt water taffy [3] 2004.10.29 Scotch kisses 2005.12.30 Seafoam candy--see: Sponge candy Silver dragees (cake decorations) 2005.04.25 Smarties 2005.01.16 S'mores (Hershey) 2005.10.04 Starburst [2] 2005.08.16 Snow candy (aka wax sugar) 2005.03.31 Sponge candy [4] 2006.03.21 Sugar mice (also sugar angels) [2] 2004.12.27 Sugarplums [2] 2004.02.04 Swedish fish 2004.06.24 Sweetmeats [FAQ] Tablet (Scotland) 2008.05.15 Taffy, toffee & caramel (see also salt water taffy) [14] [FAQ] Tamarindo 2005.04.18 Tic Tacs 2006.05.11 Tobacco candy (aka rose candy) [3] 2006.08.01 Tootsie rolls 2001.04.01 Turkish delights (lumps of delight) [4] 2003.11.20 Turtles (chocolate, caramel & nuts) [2] 2005.11.08 Twix (Mars) 2006.05.11 Vanilla chocolate/white chocolate--see: chocolate FAQ Washington, Martha candy [3] 2003.12.13 Watermelon slices, coconut flavored [2] --see: oldtimecandy.com Canned food & can openers [8] 2004.05.10 coatings inside of food cans 2008.05.03 First canned food in America [2] 2005.03.09 1860 2002.08.25 "10 cent" 004.02.09 Vaccuum packed (Amanda Jones) 2005.12.20 vegetables--how long can they last? 2002.10.12 Canneloni (pasta shape) [2] 2003.02.01 Cannoli [4] 2006.10.28 Canola oil--see: oils Canteloupe--see: curcurbits Cape Breton pork pies--see: pie Capers [10] 2004.03.08 Capezzoli di Venere--see: candy Capri Sun juice pouches 2006.10.02 Carame--see: candy Caramel apples--see: candy Caramel cake--see:cakes Caramel pudding--see:pudding Caramelizing vs carmelizing 2002.12.07 Carbohydrate lesson plans 2000.10.16 Carbonade 2007.10.22 Carbonated drinks, first 2004.11.18 Carbonated water/carbonic acid--see:siphon bottles Cardamom 2007.10.27 Cardoon (aka wild artichoke) [2] 2006.05.28 Careme, Antonin--see: chefs Cariboo Gold Rush (Yukon) see: countries Carmen (consomme)--see:soup Carne asada [4] 2003.06.07 Carob 2006.05.01 Caroz (plant?) 2005.03.09 Carpetbag steak--see: steak Carrifruit salad--see: salad Carrot cake, Argovia--see: cake Carrots FAQ Cartocci & tatu (Sicilian Day of the Dead foods) 2003.06.14 Cashew chicken--see: chicken Cashews 2004.10.30 Cassata--see: cake Cassava & tapioca 2002.11.20 Casseroles [11] FAQ Broccoli, cheese & rice 2001.03.11 Broccoli rice [2] 2004.10.04 Cleveland, OH 2002.10.22 Cocotte 2007.06.13 Green bean [4] 2003.12.31 Green bean amandine (green bean almondine) [4] 2005.11.22 Hash brown casserole 2004.11.03 Hot dish 2005.09.28 Johnny Marzetti (aka baked spaghetti casserole, Roman Holiday) [3] 2006.11.6 King Ranch--see: chicken overnight breakfast 2002.11.22 Tuna noodle casserole 2005.09.14 Tuna potato chip/1950s 2004.05.07 Cassoulet [2] 2004.01.20 Castella--see: cakes Catering [4] FAQ Afro-American owned First Joshua Bown Smith [Boston] NYC, 1890s 2008.02.16 WWII America 2002.11.08 Catfish--see: fish Cathead biscuits--see: biscuits Cattle, Viking--see: beef Cauliflower [2] 2004.08.04 Caviar [7] 2004.04.05 Gironde, France 2005.11.13 Cayenne pepper--see: peppers Celeriac 2007.11.29 Celery [2] 2005.11.20 in egg salad (why?) 2003.07.21 9th course (Titanic) 2004.03.23 stuffed 2004.12.09 see also: Ants on a Log FAQ Centerpieces (for cakes) 2003.07.28 Cereal, first sugared 2004.01.17 Cervelas--see: sausages Cerviche 2004.03.06 Chafing dish 2007.03.10 Challah--see: bread Chalupa [4] 2004.02.25 Champaign cake (aka champagne cake)--see: cakes Changing the lady--see: chefs-chef wear Chanpuru (Okinawa) 2004.06.01 Chantilly cream--see: cream of chantilly Char kway teow (Malaysian street food) 2006.08.25 Char-su pork 2003.09.05 Charcoal (as a cooking fuel) 2006.11.27 Charcuterie [2] 2004.04.19 Austria 2004.05.27 Sauce--see: sauces=charcuterie Chard--see: Swiss chard Charged water--see: water Chargers (service plates) [3] 2004.07.01 Charlotte- peach [2] 2003.03.21 Charlotte russe [3] 2004.10.28 Chateau Domecq--see: wine Chateaubriand 2004.05.31 Chaud froid (fancy meat coverings) 2008.03.10 Chayote (choko) 2006.01.24 Cheddar cheese with apple pie--see: cheese Cheerios 2001.11.27 Cheese [4] 2006.10.07 19th century England (popular) 2004.09.08 American 2006.09.26 Asiago 2007.11.09 Balls [3] 2003.12.02 Bleu cheese [2] 2002.12.08 Bleu vs Blue 2006.10.26 New Zealand bleu cheese 2004.09.30 Boursin 2007.07.14 Brie [2] 2005.05.26 Cantal 2005.11.17 Cheddar [3] 2003.10.07 Cheddar with apple pie 2003.07.23 Cheese puffs [5] (snack food) 2004.06.07 Cheese straws 2004.06.21 Cheez Whiz 2005.12.28 Chihuahua (Mexican) [2] 2005.10.31 Color 2004.03.21 Cotija (Mexico) 2006.04.24 Cottage [2] 2004.05.03 Cream cheese FAQ Crema (Mexico) 2006.04.24 Easy Cheese--see: Cheez Whiz Edam 2005.11.04 Emmenthaler (Emmental) 2006.04.10 Feta [3] 2004.07.28 Fromage frais 2004.11.01 Goat [3] 2003.07.20 Gouda 2005.11.20 Head--see: head cheese in a jar [1949 Death of a Salesman] [2] 2004.02.17 Laughing Cow (brand) & South Beach diet 2004.05.17 Lorraine Swiss 2006.08.30 Mexico [2] 2006.04.24 Manchego 2005.11.04 mold [shelf life] 2002.04.27 Mozzarella cheese [3] 2002.10.23 Mozzarella sticks [2] 2003.07.01 Munster (meunster) 2005.11.25 Nacho cheese 2003.07.30 Neufchatel 2005.11.25 Olomouc (Czech "stinking cheese) 2005.11.26 Pabst-ett (Pabst Brewing Company/1920s & 1930s) [2] 2005.04.17 Pimento [2] 2003.09.28 Provolone 2006.11.26 Pudding see: pudding-cheese Quark 2005.05.06 Ricotta [4] 2004.05.16 Roquefort (& Roquefort dressing) 2005.02.16 Snack Mate (Nabisco) & other "squeese cheese" see: cheez whiz U.S. (How arrived) 2004.02.09 Velveeta 2000.08.04 Cheesecake--see: cakes Cheez Whiz--see: cheese Chef Boy-Ar-Dee & What's Cooking radio program 2005.10.27 Chef oil--see: oils Chef's salad--see: salads Chef's table [2] 2005.03.03 Chef's uniforms--see: chefs-chef wear Chefs [5] 2004.10.10 Careme, Antonin [2] 2004.03.08 books in English? 2004.11.21 quote...'five arts' 2001.03.19 Chef rivalries 2003.07.17 Chef wear (toques, checked pants, etc.) [5] 2004.01.27 Changing the lady--origin & meaning? not found (CIA consulted) possibly changing breast flaps on jacket? 2007.07.26 Ribbons on chef jackets 2008.05.04 Dept. Of Labor reclassification [1976] 2002.10.27 Escoffier (in New York) 2007.06.21 history of profession/why men? 2003.10.13 Melah, Valentino (chef to President Grant) 2007.04.27 NYC--cookbook (Tschirky) 2003.09.08 Wade, David (Dallas TV show "The Gourmet") 2007.11.24 Chekhov's food (Three Sisters) 2003.02.21 Chelsea buns--see: bread Chelow--see: rice Cherimoya 2007.09.13 Chermoula--see: sauces--chermoula Cherries [7] 2004.03.08 Jubilee [10] FAQ Maraschino [4] 2003.07.30 Green maraschino 2004.12.01 Monterosa 2004.01.04 pie--see:pie Pottage--see: pudding Cheshire pork pie--see: pies Chestnuts--see: nuts Chewing gum [9] FAQ Bubble gum 2002.01.28 Black Jack brand 2004.04.09 How to make 2002.03.28 How word are printed on gumballs 2004.05.11 Milk carton novelty gum (shaped like little pebbles) 2006.05.06 Prices, 1988 2003.03.02 Sweet Wheat brand 2003.01.13 Chex Mix [16] FAQ Chiboust (aka creme St. Honore) 2005.07.11 Chicago Brick--see: ice cream Chicken [14] FAQ & the egg--which came first? 2003.11.10 & fettucini 2007.06.05 & rice [2] 2005.12.11 & waffles [3] 2003.10.28 A la king [4] FAQ Airline [2] FAQ Alfredo [2] 2004.03.14 Arroz con Polo [3] 2004.02.16 Burgundy 2004.08.07 Cacciatore--see: chasseur Cashew chicken [2] 2001.12.26 Chasseur [2] 2005.01.20 Cornflake chicken (coated) 2008.01.22 Croquettes (Howard Johnson's) [2] 2006.07.05 City chicken (mock chicken) [7] FAQ Coq au vin [9] FAQ Cordon bleu [9] FAQ cordon bleu vs cordon rouge Coronation chicken [2] 2005.09.18 Country Captain FAQ Demidof 2008.02.03 Dumplings FAQ Fajitas [2] FAQ Francese (aka francise) [6] 2003.06.10 Fricassee [3] 2006.03.22 Fried chicken [24] FAQ Kansas vs Kentucky styles 2003.07.10 Market data & consumption 2008.02.10 Frontier chicken 2006.04.26 General Tso's 2005.09.25 Grilled chicken salad--see: salads Hainanese chicken rice 2007.02.09 Jamaican jerk chicken 2006.04.21 Jerusalem 2008.01.08 Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) [2] 2004.03.16 Hawaiian restaurants 2006.01.26 Original site/museum 2004.05.26 Kiev [2] 2005.07.18 King Ranch chicken [2] 2003.10.24 Kung Po (Kung Pao) 2005.08.18 Lollipops 2007.01.18 Lynden Chicken & Noodle Dinner 2008.07.03 Marengo [2] 2005.03.26 Maryland [2] 2006.07.27 noodle soup--see: soup Nuggets/fingers [2] 2004.10.02 Orange chicken (Asian) [3] 2004.10.07 Paprika (Hungarian) 2004.11.18 Parmesan/parmigiana [3] 2005.01.26 Pollo Aguascalientes (Mexican dish) 2007.09.26 Pot pie--see: pies-pot pie Poussin (little chickens) 2003.07.20 Provencale 2005.04.22 Ranch style 2000.11.29 Roast 2006.04.02 salad--see: salad sandwich (first fast food menu item: Chick-Fil-A) 2006.11.03 Satay--see: satay Sesame chicken 2005.05.26 Stroganoff (Brazil) 2005.03.17 Tetrazzini--see:Tetrazzini Vesuvio 2008.03.28 Wiggle--see: shrimp, wiggle word origin 2005.04.21 Chicken bones--see: candy Chicken fried steak--see: country fried steak Chicken haddie (canned fish: haddock) 2005.02.27 Chicken Jerusalem--see: chicken, Jerusalem Chicken of the Sea--see: tuna Chickling 2002.09.16 Chicory 2005.12.19 Chiffon cake--see: cakes Chiffon margarine--see: margarine Chiffon pie--see: pies Chilaquiles--see: eggs-migas Children's menus--see: menus Chilean sea bass/endangered status 2004.01.23 Chili [2] 2002.02.19 Chili & chocolate--see: Aztec FAQ Chili & cornbread 2007.04.18 Chili cheese fries--see: potatoes-french fries Chili con carne [2] FAQ Chili Dogs (1st) 2004.03.10 Chili powder 2007.11.08 fire houses & chili cookoffs 2003.10.30 $20,000 contest winner 2003.09.24 Chili crab (Malaysia street food) 2006.08.27 Chili peppers--see: peppers Chili powder--see: chili Chili rellenos--see: peppers Chili verde 2007.04.09 Chimichangas FAQ Chimichurri 2005.04.09 China box 2003.07.27 China chews (aka Chinese chews)--see: cookies Chinese-American food [5] FAQ Chinese chicken salad--see:salads Chinese food in Paris--see: restaurants Chinese New Year foods--see: holidays Chinese pie--see:pies-shepherd's pie Chinese pretzel--see: cookies Chinese take out packaging--see: food packaging Chinois (bouillon strainer) 2003.10.24 Chipolata--see: sausages Chipotle --see: peppers Chipped beef & cream see: shito on a shingle Chipwich--see: ice cream Chitterlings/chilins [3] 2004.02.10 Chives 2007.03.27 Chivito--see: sandwiches Cho cho bars--see: ice cream Chock Full O'Nuts restaurants 2004.01.10 Chocolate [5] FAQ Aztec flavorings (inclucing chocolate & chili) 2006.04.01 beverage--Kayo Chocolate Drink (like Yoohoo) 2006.12.07 cake--see: cake Chocolate candy [2] 2003.08.21 Chocolate candy bars 2008.02.27 prices 2002.12.12 Chocolate coins [2] 2007.10.23 Chocolate molds 2007.02.16 Code (industry-wide, to tell what is inside) 2006.12.19 medicinal properties [flavonoids] 2006.03.02 truffles [7] FAQ Valentines Day [3] 2003.01.30 Chocolate covered ants 2005.11.06 cherries 2002.11.16 graham crackers--see: cookies pretzels 2006.05.31 strawberries [2] 2004.05.31 cheese cake--see: cake chip cake--see: cake chip cookies--see: cookies gianduja--see: Nutella gravy [5] 2003.09.15 hot & cocoa-Aztecs [2] FAQ hot & marshmallows [2] 2003.10.11 Jewish importation 2003.07.27 Marquise au chocolat [3] 2004.02.29 Milk 2006.07.07 mousse [9] FAQ Nutella (chocolate hazelnut spread) [2] 2006.11.12 pain au chocolat--see: bread Powdered (cocoa) 2003.11.19 shakes 2002.05.14 souffle--see: souffle Swiss Miss cocoa 2006.02.09 Syrup 2003.09.01 white FAQ Choko--see: chayote Chopped salads--see: salads Chop suey [7] FAQ See also: American chop suey Chopped liver--see: liver Chopsticks [3] 2004.07.07 Chorizo--see: sausages Choron sauce--see: sauces Choux--see: pastry (French) Chow (as a synoym for food) 2003.10.04 Chow fun (faan) 2003.08.04 Chow mein [3] FAQ Chowder--see: soup Christian foods 2003.09.17 Christmas cake--see: cake-Yule Christmas foods FAQ see also: holidays Chruschiki--see: doughnuts Chuck--see: beef Chuckwagons & beans--see: beans Chufa 2007.01.07 Churchkeys 2004.03.19 Churros [7] 2004.03.29 Chutney [3] 2005.03.16 Ciabatta--see: bread Cinnamon [4] 2003.11.16 Cigarette paste 2004.06.15 Cinnamon pickles--see: pickles Cinnamon rolls (aka sticky buns, schnecken) [9] FAQ Cinnamon toast [2] 2005.02.25 Circus foods (18th & 19th century, American) 2007.03.23 Citron--see: Buddha's hand City chicken (mock chicken) see: chicken Civil war foods--see: Countries, U.S. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) 2007.07.09 Clafoutis [2] 2005.05.02 Clam bake [2] 2003.11.30 New England (why egg?) 2008.06.20 Ohio 2004.11.26 Clams 2005.10.13 Clams casino [4] 2004.04.06 FAQ Clarification & eggs--see: eggs Classical European cooking [4] 2003.10.26 Classical, modern & future cuisine 2001.09.01 Clay cookery for baking & bread see: bread Cleveland's Baking Powder Company 2002.05.30 Clotted cream--see: cream Cloves 2004.01.14 Club bars (Jacob's) 2003.02.06 Club sandwich---see sandwiches Cobbler--see: pie Coca Cola cake ( & 7Up cake)--see: cakes Cochineal (food coloring) [2] 2005.10.18 Cock-a-leekie 2005.01.29 Cocktails--see: alcoholic beverages Cocoa--see: chocolate, hot Cocomalt [3] 2005.02.26 Coconuts [4] FAQ Cocotte--see: casseroles CocoWheats (chocolate flavored cream of wheat cereal) 2004.01.08 Cod fish balls--see: fish-fish balls Coddled eggs--see: eggs Coffee [2] 2003.02.03 Brewing techniques/17th & 18th century France 2004.06.08 cake --see: cake chicory (substitute)--see: chicory Civil War & cowboy coffee (focus on substitutes) [3] 2003.06.30 Coffee houses--see: restaurants Colonial/early American brewing methods 2005.12.14 ice cream flavor--see: ice cream instant 2002.06.25 Irish coffee 2007.06.22 Maxim (freeze dried) 2008.04.21 klatches 2001.03.14 Spanish, in Oregon 2005.11.16 Coffins (pie crust) [2] 2004.01.16 Colcannon FAQ Cold boiled-see: beef Cold cuts [2] 2006.10.10 Cole slaw [6] FAQ Collard greens--see: greens College food service-see: food service College pudding--see:puddings Colman's gravy salt (UK product) 2004.12.22 Colocassi (colocasia)--see: taro Coloring, food see:food coloring Columbia meat press 2005.12.26 Columbian exchange [6] 2004.03.05 Comfort food [4] 2003.10.27 Community table 2001.12.08 Complicated foods 2002.01.26 Compote [2] 2003.09.13 Concentrate (Kellogg's cereal) 2004.11.05 Condiments 2006.07.19 Plastic packets--see: food packaging Conell rising--see: yeast Confectioners' sugar--see:sugar Confit 2007.01.23 Confucious--see: religion & food Continental breakfast--see:breakfast Continental cuisine [3] 2004.11.03 Convenience foods 2003.09.09 (see also: 1950s-convenience foods) Cook books, ancient--see also: recipes, first written [4] 2004.01.01 Cook books--1st American published 2004.01.01 Cook books/booklets--where to buy? 2003.06.19 People's Cook Book/Jennie Taylor (1882) 2007.03.02 Cook/Chill meals 2003.09.11 Cook Island foods--see: countries Cookers--see: kitchens Cookie exchanges 2004.12.10 Cookie tables (Pittsburgh) 2003.06.13 Cookies [12] FAQ 4 in 1 Cookie Dough (Kraft) 2007.12.07 6 Way Butter Cookies (Pillsbury) 2007.12.07 Afghan (from Australia/New Zealand) 2004.07.27 Alfajores 2004.05.17 Almond paste cookies/pine nut cookies [2] 2000.08.25 Almond tile 2002.12.15 Ammonia [5] FAQ Anginette 2006.01.18 Animal crackers [6] FAQ Animal with pink icing [6] 2004.08.17 Cowboy & Indian (Nabisco, packaged like Animal crackers) 2006.07.01 Apee 2004.12.08 Applejacks 2003.09.16 Applesauce cookies--see: cakes-applesauce Bagelach 2006.08.04 Baronet (Nabisco) 2004.09.28 Biscotti [2] FAQ Bizcochito recipe 2001.11.19 Bizcochitos [2] FAQ Black & whites [3] 2003.04.29 Bocaditos de meil de abeja (honey drops, Latin America) 2005.10.16 Bourbon cream bsicuits (UK) [2] 2007.05.15 Brown sugar cookies--see: German molasses cookies Butter balls (sugar & nut cookies) 2003.02.06 Bread to keep them soft 2002.12.17 C.C. Biggs 2007.08.14 Checkerboard cookies 2006.04.29 China chews (aka Chinese Chews) 2006.09.17 Chinese pretzels 2005.01.11 Choc Mint Slice (Australia) 2007.09.16 Chocolate chip [9] FAQ Chocolate chip (Toll House) 2003.06.17 Chocolate covered graham crackers 2008.04.12 Chocolate peanut butter bars 2007.12.14 Chocolate snaps (Nabisco) [6] FAQ Christmas 2001.12.11 Clothespin (see also: cannoli) 2003.08.22 Club bars/Jacobs 2003.02.06 Commodore cookies [2] 2005.03.28 Cookie decorations (FAQ for Christmas cookies) 2003.11.05 Cookie dough 2002.12.09 Cookie mixes (packaged) 2006.05.21 Cracknell 2007.12.27 Csorege (Hungarian) 2004.03.05 Custard Cream Biscuit 2007.09.12 Empire biscuits 2005.10.08 Fig Newtons [6] FAQ Fig Newtons--wasps 2002.09.17 Flapjacks (British oatmeal cookies) 2006.06.15 Fortune cookies [7] FAQ French biscuits & culture 2006.02.17 French crackers (sugar cookies) 2004.12.17 Fruitana (brand) [2] 2004.09.05 Fudge 'N Nut cookies 2006.09.19 Gallette (French Canadian/Quebec) 2005.01.30 Garibaldi bisuits (raisin cookies) [4] 2005.02.07 German molasses cookies 2002.08.26 Ghrybe (Lebanese sugar cookies) 2004.12.11 Ginger snaps [2] 2005.12.12 Girl Scout Burry--see: Burry Company prices--see: food prices, cookies Shortbread (aka Trefoils) 2008.01.22 Thin mint 2003.02.15 Gingerbread men--famous people 2002.05.22 Golden Creams (Nabisco) 2007.05.17 Graham crackers, chocolate-coated 2002.06.29 Haman's ears 2004.08.07 Happyniks [2] 2006.01.27 Hello Dolly bars (aka Magix Seven Layer Bars) [3] 2006.06.26 Hermit [3] 2004.10.12 Hippodromes [2] 2005.09.10 Hydrox 2006.11.10 Ideal Bars (Nabisco)---close to Nutter Butters Italian rainbow cookies (tri-colored) 2007.02.11 Jam thumbprint--see: Thumbprint Japanese peanut cookies (no such thing--suggested "dessert" alternatives 2003.11.12 Jelly cookies 2001.07.19 Johnnie Cookie [3] 2006.12.01 Joe Froggers [2] 2006.07.25 Jumbals [aka gimmows, gemmels, sugar cakes, sugar cookies] [4]FAQ Kamishbrot (Ukraine) 2005.01.24 Kiflings (kiflis, kipfels) [3] 2004.11.24 Kringla/kringle (Norway) 2004.09.23 Langues de chat FAQ Lemon bars [5 ] 2003.08.28 Lemon thins 2007.02.08 Lisbon cakes 2007.05.25 Magic Cookie Bars--see: Hello Dolly Bars Mallomars [3] 2003.04.29 Mandelbrot [5] 2003.12.10 Maria 2005.08.12 Marshmallow sandwiches (Nabisco) [71] FAQ Marshmallow sandwiches (Sunshine) 2002.11.21 Medianyky (Russian honey cookies) 2007.10.16 Melodies Melody (Nabisco) [3] 2004.08.16 Mexican wedding cookies [77] FAQ Moravian cookies [2] 2003.01.30 Mostaccioli 2004.11.13 Mr. Chips (Burry's) 2007.12.29 New Year's cookies, Dutch & German (lady cookies) [2] 2006.12.02 Nilla Wafers--see also: Vanilla wafers (Nabisco) 2003.06.16 name change (1967) [2] 2004.09.20 No-bake [3] 2003.10.14 Date balls (honey balls) see: candy Oatmeal [4] 2005.04.07 Oreos [16] FAQ Double Stuf 2005.07.10 Vanilla [2] 2004.03.15 Palmiers [8] 2004.10.01 Pantry Cookies (Nabisco) 2004.06.03 Peanut butter cookies [4] FAQ Pfeferneusse--see: ginger snaps Pinwheel (Nabisco) [2] 2005.07.18 Pizzelles (aka krumkake, gauffretes, belgian waffle cookies) [11] 2004.02.15 Plantation 2005.09.27 Refrigerator (aka icebox, slice and bake) [2] 2005.12.15 Rococco (Italian cookies) recipes tucked inside Pomp & Sustenance Rock cake (aka Rock cookies) [2] 2006.09.21 Rosettes 2007.01.06 Royal Dansk Luxury Wafers 2006.01.02 Rum balls 2005.12.03 Rugelach [2] FAQ see also Bagelach Sable 2003.11.02 Sand tarts 2006.12.21 Sandwich cakes 2003.11.16 Sandwich cremes with lemon filling 2007.02.15 (not yet found) Santa's whiskers 2003.03.12 Saratoga Flakes (Nabisco) 2006.06.08 Schenkeles (Alsatian fried cinnamon cookies) 2006.05.21 Scooter pies [9] 2004.09.13 NOTE: pies currently sold in FoodTown Sesame seeds (Italian & Greek)--see: sesame seeds Seven layer [2] 2005.11.12 Seven layer bars--see: Hello Dolly Bars Shortbread [31] FAQ Millionaire's shortbread 2007.03.12 Snaps (Nabisco) [4] FAQ (w/marshmallow sandwich cookies) Snickerdoodles [3] FAQ Spritz [2] 2005.04.07 Stained glass window cookies 2005.01.03 Stroopwafels 2004.04.14 Sturbridge spice 2001.04.14 Sultanas 2006.01.13 Tea cakes caloric values 2002.11.19 definition [2] 2004.09.06 Russian tea cakes [12] FAQ Tennessee tea cakes 2005.09.21 Thin Mints/Girl Scout 2003.02.15 Thumbprint [4] 2004.01.13 Toll House--see: chocolate chip Tom Thumb bars (aka Dream bars) [2] 2006.03.19 Tortas de aceite (olive wafers, Spain) 2008.04.08 Tray bakes--see: lemon bars (bar cookies) Vanilla wafers (Nabisco) 2005.10.05 Victoria sandwich 2003.12.30 White Christmas Slice (Australia/Christmas biscuit) 2007.12.26 Whoopie pies [2] 2004.08.21 (See also: Moon pies, link from FT) Yes Yes [2] 2004.12.20 Yum yums [3] 2004.01.19 Cookies & Cream--see: ice cream "Cooking from scratch"--see: scratch Cooking-why started (Prehistoric) [17] 2003.10.23 Cooking contests [2] 2003.03.25 Cooking schools see: schools-cooking Cooking shows (television-1970s) [2] 2007.04.23 Cooking techniques through time [2] 2003.12.08 Cooking utensils (research sources, American) 2007.02.08 Cooks--Ancient Rome 2005.05.22 Cooks-contribution to civilization 2004.04.28 Cool Whip (inventor) 2005.10.24 Cooters (box turtles) 2003.09.16 Coppa 2006.10.29 Coq au vin--see: chicken Coquille St. Jacques [2] 2005.02 18 Cordon bleu--see: chicken Cornflakes--see: chicken, cornflake chicken Corn [3] 2003.09.05 Corn (maize) v. Corn (grains) [3] 2004.11.26 Corn (elementary homeschool sources) 2002.11.06 Africa, introduction 2006.05.14 arepas (South American corn bread) 2007.01.09 chowder--see: soup corn bread [35] FAQ & World War I 2003.10.22 corn dodgers 2006.08.20 (paper only) corn fritters 2003.11.25 corn syrup (see also Karo) 2004.11.21 high fructose corn syrup 2004.01.15 cornmeal mush [3] 2002.01.10 creamed corn 2007.08.12 genetic changes 2003.12.09 hoe cakes--really cooked on hoes? 2005.01.31 Johnnie cakes 2003.11.07 Mazamorra 2006.02.05 oil--see: oil-corn polenta [4] 2004.05.20 pone & hoe cakes FAQ pudding--see: pudding scalloped [2] 2002.11.25 Spoon bread [2] 2002.09.28 stick pans 2003.07.02 white 2002.02.12 Corn dogs [15] FAQ suppliers 2002.10.08 How to make? [3] 2004.03.08 Pronto pups FAQ Corn flakes 2-006-05.16 Corn Soya (Kellogg's product) 2007.04.16 Corned beef [11] FAQ Broadcast brand corned beef 2006.07.01 ethnic origins (Jewish? Irish?) 2002.01.06 tins [2] 2003.06.25 Cornsalad--see: lettuce-lamb's lettuce Cornstarch [3] 2006.02.08 Chinese foods 2005.12.21 Coronation chicken--see: chicken Cosmic Candy--see: candy, Pop Rocks Cottage cheese--se:cheese Cottage ham--see: ham Cottage pie (aka shepherd's pie) FAQ Cottage pudding--see: pudding Cotton candy--see:candy Coulibiac [4] 2003.10.02 Count of Monte Cristo/Dumas (party menu) 2005.01.05 Country & ethnic cuisine Afghanistan 2004.01.04 Africa 2004.10.20 Ancient civilizations: Khoisan, Kush, Bantu, Axum, Nok 2005.11.13 Khoisan (KhoiKhoi) 2007.07.23 Albania 2004.01.26 Algeria 2004.02.22 Argentina [2] 2004.12.09 See also: asado Armenia [2] 2004.03.05 see also: lavash (FAQ) & matkanash (bread) Australia [9] 2004.03.08 1820s-1860s (common Anglo foods) 2008.03.05 1870s 2002.08.31 1930-present [2] 2003.07.07 American food 2004.02.23 Christmas food--see: Holidays-Christmas fast food 2003.01.25 fried rice [2] FAQ Greek food 2005.08.31 Italian food [2] 2004.08.12 Meat pies--see: pies Restaurants--see: Restaurants, Australia Spanish food 2006.09.03 Thai food 2004.07.10 Turkish foods 2004.04.04 Austria 1700s (Baroque Vienna) 2005.01.11 1800s (Franz Josef I) 2008.06.19 Babylonia/Mesopotamia [6] 2004.03.24 Bahamas [3] 2004.04.26 Barbados [2] 2002.02.23 Belgium [5] 2004.10.05 Belgian foods in America--see: United Dtates Bohemia 925AD 12.21.06 Bolivia 2004.06.07 Botswana 2004.01.26 Brazil African influence (desserts in particular) 2008.01.19 Chicken stroganoff--see: chicken Churrascuarias--see: beef Fejoiada & caipirinha (national food & drink) [2] 2004.08.11 Bulgaria [3] 2002.05.17 Burundi 2004.04.05 Byzantine Empire 2003.11.01 Canada (general) [5] 2004.07.27 1900s-menus 2003.04.14 1900s--wealthy vs poor dinners 2007.05.02 Bread--pioneer types & methods 2008.04.30 British Columbia 2007.03.08 Butter tarts [4] 2003.12.03 Cariboo gold rush-Yukon-1865 1999.12.04 Confederation menus (1864) 2004.08.03 New France 2003.03.21 Northwest Territories, 1860s 2007.09.15 Nova Scotia (& Cape Breton) 2007.01.10 Quebec [3] 2003.12.03 Cretons 2003.11.25 Saskatchewan [4] 2005.02.04 Traditional foods for class 2003.11.10 War cake 2003.11.15 Yukon 2006.03.29 Caribbean region--general [4] 2004.03.10 Roti (Indian influence)--see: breads-roti Celtic food--Iron Age [3] 2004.04.10 feasting foods 2003.06.10 Chad 2006.04.10 Chile [2] 2004.03.31 Independence Day foods [2] 2005.12.12 China (general) [6] 2004.04.04 Confucius' period (551BC-479BC)--feasts, foods & philosophy [4] 2004.05.13 cuisine & regional influence 2002.12.28 Desserts 2005.04.15 Medieval period 2004.02.04 Mooncakes --see: cakes, mooncakes Sweet and sour pork 2004.02.13 Tableware & dining implements 2007.02.18 Chinese/American foods--see: countries: United States Colombia [4] 2001.11.29 Cook Island foods (Polynesia) 2003.08.31 Costa Rica [2] 2004.01.27 Crete, ancient Minoans (2900BC-1400BC) [3] 2004.06.06 Croatia 2003.08.11 Cuba [5] 2003.10.23 Christmas foods--see: holiday foods Czechoslovakia [see also: kolache] [3] 2004.09.28 Denmark [3] 2006.02.12 Iron Age/Beowulf 2004.09.23 Djibouti 2004.04.09 Dominican Republic [3] 2004.01.17 Dutch--see: Netherlands East African 2001.11.26 Ecuador [2] 2004.02.12 Egypt [8] 2004.02.22 beef (Ancient) 2002.03.18 bread (as payment) 2002.11.20 Cleopatra's food & Pharaoh's feasts [6] 2004.01.27 date cakes (ancient)--see: cake fig cakes (ancient)--see: cake ful mudammas (national dish) 2007.03.22 Europe, culinary history sources 2003.09.16 Fiji 2004.02.22 Finland [2] 2004.10.15 France (general) [14] FAQ 12th century 2004.09.19 16th century foods 2003.12.03 Louis XIV [2] FAQ 17th century 2003.03.2 18th century: Revolution foods FAQ 19th century France 2004.03.10 Dordogne (prehistoric) 2004.04.26 Mediterranean region 2003.11.02 Paris 2003.01.27 Chinese food 2007.06.08 Seige of Paris--see: Zoo animals as food Provence 2003.05.07 Versaille (kitchens) 2008.01.17 Georgia 2007.01.15 Germany (general) [8] FAQ 16th century 2004.05.11 17th century Christmas [Baroque] 2003.12.06 German-American 2003.10.01 Greece [6] 2002.01.06 Alexander the Great (330BC) 2003.07.18 ancient [6] 2004.04.14 classic era 500-300BC 2001.01.21 Crete/Minoans--see: Crete Impact on American cuisine 2003.09.24 Sparta (ancient) [2] 2005.04.10 Guatemala, present [3] 2003.07.18 Guyana 2003.10.15 Honduras (general) [2] 2003.12.09 Hungary 2006.11.07 19th century (Franz Josef I) 2008.06.19 see also: cookies-csorege Iceland 2006.05.11 India general [6] 2003.11.17 ancient [2] 2002.09.16 bread--see: breads Christmas foods--see: holidays, Christmas dahl (dal)--see: dal Indonesia 2005.03.12 Ireland FAQ Italy cuisine/order of service 2001.10.28 food-general & history [16] FAQ food-regional 2001.05.30 Ancient Roman [7] 2004.05.08 14th century [2] 2003.09.15 Pre-Columbian Exchange 2003.12.19 Renaissance food 2003.04.20 Renaissance-18th century 2003.10.22 1914-1918 soldier foods 2004.04.10 Christmas foods 2004.05.12 Impact on American food [2] 2003.09.24 Tuscan cuisine 2007.08.12 Jamaica [2] 2004.07.01 Japan 2003.09.14 1920s 2001.03.38 Beef consumption--see: beef, kobe Bread & cake 2006.01.08 Desserts [2] 2004.09.13 Hanami--see: holidays Jomon period (late) 2003.01.20 feudal era [2] 2002.08.05 Mexican foods (tacos, esp.) 2007.10.10 Surimi--see: crab USA-first restaurant see: restaurants Jordan 2005.01.12 Kenya, (including Maasai) [3] 2004.05.03 Current food prices (staple foods) 2006.05.13 Korea [1] 3.14.06 kimchee 2002.03.12 rice cakes 2004.09.29 Laos, Hmong 2004.03.20 Lebanon 2004.05.10 Christmas foods 2004.12.11 Libya [2] 2004.11.16 Lichtenstein 2006.02.12 Lithuania Wedding foods 2006.11.10 Madagascar [3] 2005.02.18 Mali (medieval) 2004.02.29 Malaysia [2] 2006.01.31 Nonya (Noynya) cuisine 2008.01.20 Malta 17th century cuisine 2007.01.23 Martinique 2003.10.19 Mesopotamia/Babylonia--see: babylonia Mexico [3] FAQ 17th century 2007.07.11 Christmas foods--see: Holiday foods Meal times & typical meals (current) 2006-05.25 Mexican Wedding cookies/cakes--see: cookies Wedding feast foods [2] 2004.01.11 Middle East [2] 2002.04.29 Micronesia (Yap) 2007.10.18 Monaco 2000.04.17 Mongolia [2] 2004.03.05 Morocco [2] 2004.04.10 Namibia 2004.05.28 Netherlands [2] 2005.01.24 17th century, Leiden [2] 2004.04.13 doughnuts 2003.01.03 stroopwafels--see: cookies New Zealand-1903 2003.09.08 Blue cheese--see: cheese Early European foods [2] 2005.03.21 Maori foods--see: Maori Nicaragua [3] 2004.09.16 Niger 2006.04.11 Nomad foods 2002.09.07 Norway [5] 2003.11.04 Aquavit 2004.05.11 18th century (Babette's Feast) 2003.09.04 20th century changes in diet 2003.10.23 Pakistan [2] 2004.02.05 Panama 2005.04.15 Paraguay 2004.02.07 Peru [2] 2004.04.16 Philippines [3] 2004.03.14 (lumpia & adobo) [4] 2003.09.22 Phoencia--ancient & 200BC 2003.09.11 Poland (general) [3] 2003.12.14 18th & 19th century foods [2] 2002.08.13 Polodia Jewish cuisine 2002.08.13 Polynesian food 2003.02.11 Portugal [2] 2005.05.25 16th century cakes 2003.05.15 Puerto Rico [4] 2004.02.03 Romania (also: Moldo-Wallachia, Moldova, Wallachia) [2] 2006.11.07 maenna 2003.01.26 Romany (Gypsy) food 2001.02.03 Russia [2] 2004.03.29 Russia ancient cuisines 2004.05.12 Desserts 2008.03.12 English influence on cuisine 2005.05.06 Russian tea cakes--see: cookies St. Lucia 2005.04.20 St, Vincent 2006.10.17 Salvador (aka El Salvador) [2] 2003.07.21 Samoa--see: United States-American Samoa Scandinavian & Scottish cuisine 2003.08.08 Scotland [4]2004.04.28 Renaissance era [2] 2003.10.10 Scottish shortbread--see: cookies Scottish & Scandinavian cuisine 2003.08.08 Singapore Hainanese chicken rice--see: chicken Somalia 2003.10.07 Songay (African peoples) 2004.04.14 South Africa [7] 2004.01.19 Huguenot culinary influence 2004.09.30 Spain [3] FAQ 15th century, Queen Isabella [2] 2003.07.16 16th century-present 2003.08.01 19th century 2005.12.20 beer 2003.06.17 Ronda 2003.10.25 Valencia 2007.04.03 wine 2003.06.13 Sparta-see: Greece Suriname 2003.10.22 Sweden [3] 2004.05.13 See also: bread-Sweden (includes pastry & cakes) Switzerland 2004.05.16 Christmas food--see: Holiday food-Christmas Taiwan 2006.02.20 Tanzania (Kilwa) [2] 2004.04.04 Thailand [3] 2005.09.21 Tibet (including butter sculture) 2004.05.16 Togo 2005.01.03 Trinidad & Tobago 2006.10.17 Tunisia 2004.11.16 Turkey (general) [6] 2004.10.25 Ottoman Empire 2004.10.28 Uganda see: Luwombo United Kingdom (general) [11] FAQ 1655 (poor people) 2004.07.16 Hosptial foods (post WWII) 2008.05.05 London-restaurants-foreign 2003.11.17 modern 2001.07.01 Norman foods FAQ Roman Britian 2004.07.26 United States Regional/ethnic cuisine--"melting pot" [3] 2003.11.21 Regional foods (general) [3] 2002.09.14 African American foods [3] 2005.03.04 Slave ship subsistence 2006.10.11 Belgian foods 2006.02.14 Cajun & Creole--see: Louisiana French cuisine introduction 2004.05.21 German-American foods [2] 2003.11.21 Greek-American foods 2004.01.06 Ellis Island foods [3] 2006.01.16 Ethnic foodways in America 2001.04.30 1975-2003 1003.11.17 Mid-Atlantic (NY,NJ,PA) [2] 2005.09.28 Midwest 2005.07.20 Mountain [2] 2001.12.07 New England 2003.08.14 Pacific Northwest [5] 2004.10.03 Southern [2] 2005.01.17 Southern--frying traditions 2004.06.28 Southern fusion cuisine 2008.04.19 Southwest (New Southwest cuisine) [5] 2005.06.21 Spanish in America 2003.12.08 Tex-Mex [15] FAQ Thai cuisine 2006.10.13 ---------------------------- American foods: colonial subististence to contemporary convenience (issues, trends, etc.) 2008.01.31 American foods: most popular (current) 2006.12.18 American foods: traditional & modern (lists) 2003.09.12 American foods "strictly American" 2004.09.13 & 12.9.04 State foods-popular recipes FAQ State foods- Alabama [2] 2005.12.07 1918 2004.09.19 Alaska [5] 2004.03.02 Canned foods, 1924 2005.07.14 American Samoa 2007.05.15 Arizona [8] 2005.03.23 Christmas 1880s (menus & recipes) 2007.12.08 Pueblo food (Anasazi) 2003.10.03 Arkansas [8] 2004.03.24 California [5] 2005.01.15 California cuisine [2] 2004.02.20 1849--gold rush foods and grand hotel fare (menus) [3] 2004.03.22 mission food (1800) [5] 2004.01.28 1930s (Grapes of Wrath) 2005.09.14 Napa Valley wine 2003.06.12 San Francisco 2007.07.12 State pie 2004.09.06 Colorado [20] 2004.02.26 Connecticut [5] 2003.05.07 Colonial [2] 2004.01.13 Delaware (Includes Colonial & early American periods) [7] 2005.04.13 New Castle [2] 2004.03.12 Florida [4] 2005.12.05 St. Augustine founding [3] 2003.09.07 1903 2003.07.31 Georgia [3] 2004.06.06 Colonial 2003.11.16 Hawaii [9] 2004.05.23 Christmas foods 2004.12.15 Crack seed (snack)--see separate entry Luau 2006.02.13 Musubi--see:rice Idaho [2] 2003.11.22 Illinois [2] 2004.11.19 Chicago stock yard/meat industry 2006.03.16 Chicago, 1920s 2003.08.29 Columbian Exposition, 1893 FAQ restaurants/fair fare Indiana [4] 2004.10.01 1898 upper class menus 2003.08.24 Kansas [3] 2005.12.06 Kentucky [3] 2003.12.23 Scholarly sources 2004.05.24 Louisiana 2005.12.07 Cajun & Creole cuisine (definition/description/history) 2005.05.24 Maine 2005.08.08 Potatoes 2003.09.22 Maryland [2] 2006.03.19 19th century popular foods 2005.09.30 Maryland stuffed ham--see: ham Massachusetts Boston 2002.02.18 Boston-bacon 2002.07.18 Plimoth-cookbook 2004.01.26 Salem-1600s [2] 2002.11.24 Michigan [3] 2003.11.10 Early peoples: Native Americans, French & English Detroit, Motown era [1940-1960] 2004.02.29 Minnesota 2005.12.04 Mississippi [5] 2004.04.13 Missouri 2006.03.29 St. Louis, 18th century 2005.07.07 St. Louis, 1904 fair food [2] 2004.03.14 1856 party menus 2004.09.13 Montana [8] 2004.04.05 Nebraska [3] 2003.12.03 Nevada [13] 2004.05.12 pre 1845 2003.07.02 1879 party menus 2004.09.14 Las Vegas restaurants 2004.11.19 New Hampshire [7] 2005.03.05 1901 2004.05.11 New Jersey--see: state food page; NJ New Mexico [2] 2002.05.11 1865 2002.06.25 New York [5] 2004.05.18 Colonial New York [5] 2003.10.15 1820s, Upstate 2005.08.27 1904, Rochester [2] 2004.05.10 Harlem Renaissance--see: 1920s-1930s Lake Ronkonkoma2002.07.18 NYC cheesecake 2002.10.25 NYC deli menus 1914 2002.11.15 NYC deli potato salad 2002.09.09 North Carolina [5] 2003.03.20 North Dakota [2] 2002.01.23 Germans from Russia 2005.02.22 Ohio see also: clambake [5] 2004.04.19 1830-1840 2006.04.12 Oklahoma [6] 2005.12.24 Oregon [5] 2002.03.30 18th century fare 2008.05.27 Pennsylvania [2] 2004.12.15 Philadelphia 2003.02.03 Philadelphia--July 4, 1776 2003.06.22 Philadelphia Gooey butter cake--see: cakes Centennial Exhibition, 1876 2004.04.20 Pittsburgh 2005.01.23 Pittsburgh (soup & cookies)2003.06.13 Pittsburgh-style (meat) 2003.09.12 1890s, finger food or cakes 2006.05.08 1895, Scranton 3002.03.31 Rhode Island [3] 2004.03.04 Newport 1920s-1930s 2005.02.23 South Carolina [3] 2004.03.24 colonial [4] 2003.11.17 Cookie (benne) 2004.03.11 Huguenot [2] 2005.03.21 Low Country 2001.07.20 Tennessee [9] 2004.02.18 Nashville 2002.03.03 Texas (general) [4] 2003.12.11 African americans 2005.02.24 Christmas fare-English-1840 2005.12.09 cowboy venison stew 2000.11.24 Dallas (foods invented in this city) 2007.03.19 English [2] 2005.02.10 French [3] 2004.02.05 Germans 2003.11.21 grits 2007.07.09 Kolache (Czech)--see: kolache Peach pie--see: pie San Antonio 2000.12.20 Utah [5] 2004.02.29 Green Jell-O 2005.05.18 Scones (Mormon) 2004.08.01 Vermont 2005.08.05 Virginia [3] 2004.03.20 Colonial Williamsburg tea customs--see: tea Washington [3] 2004.10.03 1920s Seattle speakeasies 2004.02.01 West Virginia [6] 2002.07.28 Wisconsin 19th-20th century lumber camps (Shanty boys) 2006.12.19 Christmas foods 2007.12.10 Milwaukee [2] 2002.06.20 Waubeka, 1885 (Flag Day) 2004.06.26 Wyoming [11] 2004.02.24 Uruguay--see: sandwiches-chivito Venezuela [2] 2004.05.22 pastelitos 2003.07.25 Vietnam 2006.03.25 coconut flan 2002.05.30 rice paper rolls 2008.07.12 Yemen 2006.01.11 Yugoslavia 2004.03.09 Serbian cuisine 2006.10.30 Vojvodina 2006.10.31 Zambia 2003.10.01 Country captain chicken--see: chicken Country fried steak (chicken fried steak) [14] FAQ Coupe du Monde de al Boulanterie (Baking Olympics) 2006.01.08 Courses (of serving) [10] 2003.08.16 Court bouillon--see: soups Couscous [10] 2003.11.02 Cowboy cooking 2002.08.25 Cowboy gravy see: gravy Cowboys & beans--see: Chuckwagons & beans Cowpeas (black-eyed peas) [3] 2002.12.31 Crab [3] 2004.06.03 Blue crab prices (20th century) 2006.05.19 Crab au gratin 2005.02.18 Crab cakes 2005.06.09 Crab Imperial [2] 2004.12.09 Crab meat (snow crabs) 2002.11.13 Crab rangoons [2] 2003.08.05 Deviled 2007.03.01 Dungeness 2005.12.20 She crab soup--see: soups Surimi (imitation crab) [2] 2007.02.07 Crack seed (Hawaiian snack) 2005.02.14 Cracker Jacks [2] 2005.02.13 Crackers [7] FAQ Beer chasers 2004.03.30 Combat alcohol? Sylvester Graham 2002.11.20 Cracker pie--see: pie Crackers with salad (accompaniment) 2006.01.26 Christmas (novelty, not food!) 2007.12.16 Cream crackers 2007.11.28 Crisped crackers (pre-made crackers dipped in water or brushed with butter) 2006.11.04 Excell (Nabisco) 2005.11.11 Graham, chocolate-coated [2] 2003.11.06 Milk crackers (where to buy?) 2006.11.20 Old London Waffle Snacks (aka cheese waffies) [5] 2003.06.30 Origin of the word 2002.11.22 Oyster crackers [10] 2003.12.15 oyster & saltine 2003.03.24 packaging--see: food packaging party favors 2001.12.08 Pepperidge Farm Goldfish 2003.03.12 Ritz (Nabisco) [3] 2004.05.14 Snappies [4] 2005.09.04 Soda crackers, average size, 1912 (USA) 2007.08.25 Survival (1950s) 2005.04.14 Table water crackers [4] 2005.04.08 Tid-Bit (Nabisco) [3] 2004.06.08 Twiglets 2007.01.03 Vermont common crackers 2004.06.20 Worcester (Westminster) 2002.02.24 why the holes? [2] 2001.11.26 13 holes? 2003.01.08 Cracknell-see: cookies Craisins 2002.01.27 Cranberries 2006.10.08 Cranberries & turkey (combination) see: turkey Cream 2004.02.29 Cream biscuits--see: crackers-cream crackers Cream can dinner 2003.07.21 Cream candy--see: candy Cream cheese--see cheese Cream, clotted 2005.03.14 Cream crackers--see: crackers Cream fritters--see: fritters Cream of chantilly 2004.11.15 Cream of mushroom soup--see: soups Cream of tartar [3] 2004.03.11 Cream puffs & eclairs (aka profiteroles) [30] FAQ Cream reductions (becamel) 2002.10.14 Cream soda--see: soda Creamed chipped beef see: shit on a shingle Creamed corn--see: corn Creme Anglaise [3] 2004.01.19 Creme Brulee [4] FAQ (puddings-French cremes) Creme Caramel FAQ (puddings-French cremes) Creme Fraiche [2] 2003.08.25 Cremini mushrooms--see: mushrooms Creole cooking, Louisiana--see: Countries Crepes--see: pancakes Cretons (pork pate/Quebec) 2003.11.25 Croatia 2003.08.11 Croissant--see: bread Croquant 2004.05.23 Croque Monsier--see: sandwiches Croquembouche--see: cakes Croquettes (See also: fish balls) [4] 2005.02.26 Croquettes, Cuban American 2004.09.17 Crossing the bridge noodles--see: noodles Croute, en 2007.01.30 (related to croutons, crustade) Croutons--see: bread Crudites [2] 2004.11.10 Crumble--see:pie Crumpets--see: breads Crustade--see: Croute, en Csorege--see: cookies Cuba--see: countries Cuban sandwiches--see: sandwiches Cucumber salad--see:salad Cucumber sandwiches--see: sandwiches Cucumbers 2003.04.29 Cucumbers & pickles in Ancient Egypt 2002.07.31 Cueritos--see: pork-rinds & skins Culinarian/chef-Dept. Of Labor reclassification [1976] 2003.10.27 Culinary arts (how defined, started) 2004.10.13 Culinary bases--see: sauces-bases Culinary calendar 2002.08.24 Culinary careers 2005.05 Culinary schools--see:schools Cumin 2007.01.22 Cupcakes--see: cake Curcurbits(cucumbers, melons, etc.) 2002.10.29 Canteloupe & Musk melons [2] 2006.02.05 Cure (word origin as it applies to meat) 2005.11.09 Currants Red Currants 2006.04.22 Curry [4] FAQ Curry powder 2003.11.04 Cussy, Marquis de [France, 19th century] 2008.07.12 Custard [5] FAQ & cream 2003.06.07 Custard powder [3] 2005.03.06 Cutlet [2] 2007.01.23 Cuts of beef--names? 2000.06.06 Czarnina (Duck blood soup) see: soups Dacquoise--see: cakes 2003.07.11 Dagwood sandwich ingredients [original] 2002.01.04 Dahl (dal) 2007.02.15 Dairy foods 2003.09.16 Dandelions 2001.11.19 Danish [5] FAQ Bear claw & bear sign [2] 2003.12.04 cheese 2003.04.28 Danish gold (ingredient) 2005.11.18 Dark syrup--see: sugar Date pudding & date cake 2002.11.20 Dates [2] 2002.12.09 English introduction 2005.08.31 Dating of food--see:food dating Daube 2007.10.22 Day of the Dead foods (Mexico) [2] 2004.11.02 De Jonghe--see: shrimp Death of a Salesman--see: cheese, cheese in a jar & saccarine tablets Decade dishes [2] 2002.05.08 Deep frying--see: frying Deer--see: venison Dejeuner--see: meals Delicatessen--see: restaurants Delivery food--see: take out food Delminico potatoes--see: potatoes Delmonico steak--see: steaks Delmonico's restaurant menus--see: restaurants Denver sandwich--see: sandwiches Denver omelette--see: eggs Denver ribs (breast of lamb) 2003.12.15 Denver steak--see: steak Derby pie--see: pie Desiccated vegetables 2002.04.24 Designer foods 2003.12.03 Desserts [2] FAQ 1400BC 2002.08.20 American--colonial 2003.02.21 Dessert pyramids Added Colonial Williamsburg link to colonial FAQ American--19th century 2003.06.23 American--1920s 2003.03.06 Chinese 2006.04.15 "plated" & current dessert trends [2] 2003.03.17 popular American (current) 2007.03.03 with alcohol (wine, hard cider...) 2001.02.01 Devil dogs (Drakes) 2002.02.16 Deviled crabs--see: crabs Deviled eggs---see: eggs Devils food --see: cake Devils on Horseback--see: Angels on Horseback Diabetic diets through history 2004.05.29 Dier bread--see: bread Diet bread--see: bread Diet foods--see: breakfast drinks Dieting 2004.10.04 Dill weed [2] 2003.04.02 Dim sum 2002.08.20 Dinner times 2001.06.12 Diplomat pudding--see:pudding Dips [7] 2004.08.13 Bean [3] 2003.11.23 California 2006.05.22 Deviled ham (1940s-50s) 2005.03.20 Seven layer (aka seven layer taco dip, Tex-Mex dip) [4] 2004.04.13 Spinach 2004.07.26 Dirt cake --see cake Disodium guanylate (ingredient) 2001.09.14 Divinity candy (fudge)--see candy Dixie cups--see: ice cream Dobos torte--see: cake Dock--see: pie, dock Dodger Dogs--see: hot dogs Dodgers (corn)--see: corn Doed koecks--see: cake Dog food 2003.07.25 Doggie bags [2] 2002.10.23 Dogs Aztec cuisine 2007.11.05 Dolly mixtures--see candy Dolma--see: stuffed leaves Doner kebab FAQ (gyros) Donkers (from April Morning/Howard Fast) [2] 2005.03.22 Doritos 2004.06.05 Dosa (India) 2005.05.14 Double acting baking powder 2000.02.20 Dough, refrigerator (biscuits packaged in cardboard tubes) 2007.03.12 Doughnuts [29] FAQ Beignet [6] 2003.11.06 Bunelos de Navidad [4] 2004.10.24 Calas (New Orleans) 2007.03.08 Chruschiki (Polish) 2007.11.09 Fastnacht & bismark [3] 2003.110.06 Long johns 2006.08.01 Paczki (Poland) 2007.11.27 Persians 2005.03.29 Self-turning see:. Little House Cookbook (p. 88-89) Wonders (aka crullers) 2006.09.07) Doughnuts-cake-type recipe/Larkin 1916 2003.06.19 Dover sole--see:fish Dowdy--see: pie "Down" (diner speak=toast or toasted) 2008.04.27 Downing pudding (aka Downing college pudding)--see: puddings-colleg Drake Bakeries: start & brand names 2003.02.18 Dr. Johnson's Educator Crackers--see: Educator crackers Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powder 2002.09.21 Drawn butter 2002.06.08 Dressed eggs--see: eggs Dressing (stuffing) [4] 2003.11.27 Dried fruit--see: leather, fruit Drink mix-Funny Face brand 2003.07.23 Drippings and suet--see: suet Drive-in restaurants/drive-thru service 2002.11.08 & 3.30.05 Dromedary brand date nut bread--see: breads Drumsticks--see: ice cream Duchess potatoes--see: potatoes Duck FAQ Duck A l'orange FAQ Duck blood soup (also Goose blood soup) see: soups Mock (Britain, WWII-1960s) 2004.12.28 Moulard/mulard 2004.09.17 Peking [9] FAQ Pancakes 2004.03.10 Duff--see: pudding Dulce de leche--see: candy, cajeta Dumplings [5] FAQ Halusky 2005.09.21 Mantou (Mandu) 2008.01.27 Skillet dumplings (boiled/cooked in fruit sauce. aka applesauce dumplings) 2006.10.08 Dungeness crab--see: crab Duryea Starch Works 2007.09.26 Dutch apple pie--see: pie Dutch letter (12th Night) 2006.08.27 Dutch ovens [3] 2005.04.21 Duxelles 2006.01.09 Dye, food--see: food coloring Easter--see: holidays Easter eggs--see: eggs Easy Cheese--see: cheese: Cheez Whiz Eating utensils 2001.12.04 Ebinger's --see: restaurants Eclairs--see: cream puffs Edam--see: cheese Edamame (green soy beans) 2008.04.12 Edison, Thomas 2003.09.17 Educator crackers 2004.01.15 Egg cream [2] 2004.07.26 Egg cream Italian ice 2000.09.04 Egg foo yung 2003.11.07 Egg McMuffins 2005.05.09 Egg rolls [7] FAQ Egg tarts--see: pies Eggo Foods history 2000.10.29 Eggplant (aka aubergine) [5] 2004.08.05 Eggplant parmesan [2] 2005.02.28 Garden eggs (entula, entura) 2005.08.11 Mush 2003.09.23 Eggs [12] FAQ Albumin (egg whites) & muscle building (protein) 2007.05.11 Baking/cooking with 2004.02.27 Benedict [2] FAQ Breakfast (why eat?) [4] 2003.01.23 Burnt (why don't you eat?) 2002.07.14 Buttering (scrambled) [2] 2004.11.27 carton dates & safety 2007.09.14 Clarification with egg whites and egg shells [3] 2004.11.11 Coddled eggs 2004.05.03 Colonial preservation techniques 2001.08.10 Dairy or meat? 2007.07.15 Denver sandwich (western sandwich)--see: sandwiches Deviled [123] FAQ Deviled eggs as soul food 2003.01.05 Dressed eggs (aka deviled eggs) 2008.05.02 Dried eggs (recipes) 2003.06.12 Easter eggs (chocolate)--see: candy Egg salad [2] 2004.03.23 Egg salad--why celery? 2003.07.21 Floating eggs (dating purposes) 2008.02.25 Fried 2004.05.30 Huevos rancheros [4] 2003.12.07 Hundred year (aka thousand year) 2003.06.29 Medieval/Renaissance era uses 2003.10.04 Migas [2] 2005.02.25 Omelettes FAQ Spanish omelets 2005.09.13 Ova farcta (stuffed eggs) 2003.05.12 Packaging (always sold by the dozen?) 2007.05.12 Pasta--see: pasta Pickled eggs [4] 2003.10.01 Poached 2006.11.26 Rationed during WWII? 2006.06.05 Scotch [3] 2003.01.22 Scrambled eggs [2] 2004.11.27 scrambled egg mountain (aka scrambled egg cones), NYC--see: Maisel, Arthur Size (ancient Rome) [2] 2008.03.19 Steak and eggs--see: steak Symbolism--see: Egg FAQ Waterglassing 2004.03.14 Western omelet vs. Eastern omelet--differences? 2006.12.17 Eighty-six [5] 2004.04.05 Eid--see: religion & food, Muslim El Pulpo (United Fruit Company) 2008.05.23 Elder (udder) 2006.04.09 Elephant ears (goash feel) 2006.11.03 see also: Cookies-Palmiers Elk [recipe sources] 2005.04.21 Ellis Island foods/recipes 2003.11.29 Emmenthaler cheese--see: cheese Emmer grain 2004.01.12 Empanadas [4] FAQ Empire biscuits--see: cookies Emu 2001.04.14 Emulsified sauces--see: Sauces Enchiladas [10] FAQ Apple enchiladas 2005.11.17 Endive--see: chicory English English (apple crisp-type dessert, Iowa, 1930s) not found, sent 1939 IA recipe for AC 2007.11.16 English muffins--see: muffins English trifle [24] FAQ With jelly/jello (Canada) 2004.01.26 Entrepreneurs--food innovators 2002.05.21 Entula (Entura)--see: eggplant Epazote [2] 2005.07.11 Escargot [4] 2003.05.27 Escarole--see: chicory Escoffier--see: chefes Eskimo see: Inuit Espagnole sauce 2003.09.21 Espresso [3] 2003.06.13 Etiquette Bread & Rolls--buttering, tearing [2] 2004.02.07 Colonial American children (dining manners) 2005.11.22 Knives (cutting small pieces a few a time) [2] 2004.02.07 serving pre-dinner sherry 2000.10.19 Table manners [2] 2004.04.05 Euclid Candy Company [2] 2005.10.27 Europe, culinary history sources 2003.09.16 Eve's Pudding--see: puddings Evian water--see: water Exotic foods [2] 2004.03.02 FDA see: U.S. Food and Drug Administration Fair food (includes notes: 1876, 1893, 1904) [2] 2006.05.17 Fairy bread--see: bread Fairy food--see: candy Fajita [2] 2003.11.09 Family style service--see: service Famous people (general sources for favorite foods) 2008.05.31 Alexander the Great 2003.07.18 Anne of Austria (Anna of Austria)--chocolate 2004.02.18 Armstrong, Neil (Apollo 11) 2006.01.24 Arnold, Benedict 2006.06.23 Arthur, King [2] 2003.10.30 Artist's foods [2] 2003.09/20 Bach, JS (17th century Germany) [4] 2006.01.28 Bacon, Francis (die while experimenting with effects of cold on the decay of meat (1626) Beethoven [3] 2003.12.31 Bernhardt, Sarah 2005.09.09 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich 2005.08.17 Boone, Daniel 2003.09.08 Borgia, Lucrecia (wedding cake) see: cakes, wedding Bowie, James 2003.11.27 Cleopatra [2] 2003.07.17 Cody, William (Buffalo Bill) 2004.02.10 Confucius 2003.05.27 Dandridge, Dorothy 2006.05.10 Dickinson, Emily 2006.11.18 Douglas, Steven A. 2008.02.27 Edison, Thomas [2] 2003.09.17 Franklin, Aretha 2006.02.28 Franklin, Ben [6] 2001.03.28 In Paris 2004.01.11 Gandhi, Mahamta 2005.06.15 George I (England) 2006.11.27 Goya see: 19th century Spain Houdini, Harry 2008.01.14 Isabella (Queen) (15th century Spain) [3] 2003.07.16 Jefferson, Thomas-- French fries 2003.08.26 ice cream [2] 2004.03.25 pea salad 2006.10.26 Jesus [6] 2004.03.02 Johnson, Samuel 2006.10.21 Keller, Helen 2004.01.11 Leonardo da Vinci (vegetarianism) 2006.03.22 Lincoln, Abraham--see: presidents Louis XIV FAQ Louis VX FAQ Louis XVI FAQ (French Revolution) Lowe, Juliette Gordon (GSA founder) [3] 2005.10.16 Marie Antoinette 2004.06.20 --send: French Rev & Brioche FAQs Medici, Catherine 2003.09.26 Mozart (17th century Vienna) [7] 2005.01.11 Newton, Sir Isaac [2] 2000.12.17 Napoleon [6] 2003.11.21 Nightingale, Florence 2005.09.20 Pasteur, Louis 2004.02.22 Pepys, Samuel (oysters) 2006.10.24 Polo, Marco 2004.02.23 Presidents--see: presidents Owens, Jesse--birthday snacks [2] 2002.08.29 Rembrandt 2003.08.25 Rockefeller, John D. Sr 2004.05.16 Roosevelt, Eleanor [2] 2006.01.10 Roosevelt (TR & FDR) Christmas menus 2003.05.29 Shakespeare, William--see: 16th century Smith, Joseph (Palmyra NY, early 19th century) [2] 2005.04.28 Smith, Tom (London confectioner invented the Chistmas cracker) 2006.01.20 Stowe, Harriet Beecher 2004.05.12 Swift, Jonathan 2003.08.03 Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri 2003.11.12 Truman, Bess 2003.11.10 Tubman, Harriet 2005.05.24 Twain, Mark 2008.03.15 Van Gogh, Vincent 2006.01.15 Victoria (Queen) [2] 2003.08.20 Villa, Pancho 2006.01.09 Wagner, Richard 2005.08.22 Washington, George--see: presidents Whitney, Eli 2006.05.17 Wright Brothers 2003.11.14 Farm to table (gate to plate)--how foods get to our table: apples, fish & beef: 2003.09.12 Farmers markets--see: Local foods movement Fast food restaurants [4] FAQ Ancient Rome, French Revolution 2005.07.10 Timeline sources (for Fast Food American Timeline) 2006.11.26 With internet service (first) 2004.08.18 Fastnacht--see: doughtnuts Feast of the Seven Fishes (Italy, Christmas Eve) 2004.12.28 Federal fudge--see: candy Feijoada 2004.08.11 Felafel [2] 2004.05.19 Fennel [3] 2007.02.02 Fenway Franks--see: hot dogs Fermentation 2005.03.21 Feta cheese--see: cheese Fettuccini Alfredo [9] FAQ Fiber consumption 2001.11.15 Fiber--part of fruit/vegetables containing most? [2] 2004.02.29 Fideo--see: pasta Fifty-Fifty ice cream bars (aka 50 50 bars)--see: ice cream Fig cakes-Ancient Egypt--see: cakes Fig Newtons--see: cookies Figs [2] 2006.02.18 Filet (& fillet)--see: fish Filet mignon--see: steak Film-footage of food 2002.02.25 Filo/phyllo dough [4] FAQ Finger steaks--see: steaks Fish Bass 2005.02.06 Beardsley Shredded Codfish [3] 2006.09.22 catfish 2006.09.19 Dover sole [3] 2004.02.21 Filet (definitions) 2008.03.09 Fish & chips 2004.07.21 Fish & lemon 2006.01.12 Fish & red wine 2003.08.07 Fish balls 2006.07.14 Fish: smoked or pickled...symbolism 2002.12.20 Fish sticks (frozen) 2004.07.18 Gefilte fish 2008.05.23 Lutefisk 2003.08.28 Sardines 2007.02.18 Shark steaks 2004.11.12 Taboos--see: religion & food, taboos Tuna steaks 2004.11.12 Fish sauce--see: sauces Fisher, Marian Cole (aka Mrs. W.A. Wittbecker, cookbook author & lecturer) 2007.09.04 (newspaper articles in basket) Fishhouse punch--see: punch Fizzies 2007.02.17 Flako [6] 2001.08.19 Flame seedless grapes--see: grapes Flambe [6] 2003.11.10 Flan FAQ coconut (Vietnamese) 2002.05.30 Moorish influence 2002.10.30 Flapjacks (American pancakes)--see: pancake FAQ Flapjacks (British biscuits)--see: cookies-flapjacks Flapper pie--see: pie Flat iron steak--see: steaks Flautas 2005.01.23 Florentine (with spinach) [2] 2006.04.03 Florentines (meat pie & nut cookies) [2] 2005.10.14 Florio & the "Egg Rule" (NJ) 2001.01.23 Flour all-purpose [3] 2004.10.03 bleached flour [2] 2004.01.13 natural oxidation 2004.09.28 cake flour 2008.01.21 semolina (aka dura wheat, durham) 2008.01.24 strong flour (aka bread flour) 2008.04.02 white flour vs. brown [4] 2004.05.13 white flour vs whole wheat 2003.03.06 whole grain cake flour 2006.12.15 Flour mills 2003.09.09 Flowerpot bread--see: breads-clay cookery Flowers, edible [2] 2004.10.25 Flummery--see: pudding Focaccia--see: bread 2003.05.29 Foie gras [4] 2003.08.25 Overcooked--what happens? 2008.03.30 Folklore & cuisine 2003.09.09 Fondant--see: candy Fondant potatoes--see: potatoes Fondue-cheese & chocolate [7] FAQ Fondue pots 2005.06.22 Food--etymology of the word 2004.02.11 Food advertising--see: Advertising of food Food & art--see: Art & food Food and Drug Administration--see: U.S. Food and Drug Administration Food & income--see:Income and food Food & literature--see: Literature & food Food & movies--see: Movies & food Food & religion--see: religion & food Food as currency (money) 2007.03.05 Food books (novels)--NoveList 2003.10.21 Food carts (outdoor mobile vending) 2003.07.23 Food coloring (food dye) [13] 2004.03.04 Food consumption (most consumed foods, global, current) 2006.08.17 Food courts 2003.04.03 Food dating (sell by, use by, best before) [2] 2006.03.12 Food definition (dictionary) & importance [3] 2004.03.06 Food distribution (prehistory to present, research sources) 2006.08.17 Food fads (general) 2004.09.22 Food fads by year 2001.02.22 Food fads 1905-1930 2003.01.13 Food festivals 2003.10.01 Food gifts (how/why started?) 2004.05.01 Food of the future [2] 2003.09.15 Food groups/pyramid--basic four 2002.10.30 Food history books (general) 2003.07.24 Food history careers & education career opps [10] 2004.11.30 graduate programs-food history [6] 2003.01.23 undergraduate programs-food history 2002.01.13 Food-how many different kinds 2004.10.31 Food labeling (nutritient facts) 2005.01.08 Food magazines [2] 2007.08.24 Food mills--see: grinders, food Food-NOT from animal or plant 2004.02.05 Food origins (geography) [2] 2003.05.07 Food packaging 2004.05.26 Chinese take out [3] 2004.11.23 Condiment packets (plastic) 2007.01.17 Crackers & cookies: paperboard, in-er-seal, stack pack, cellophane 2008.06.03 Paper cups (drinking) 2008.02.14 Pizza boxes 2004.11.23 Food portions (upsized, super sized) [2] 2007.11.28 Food pictures see: pictures of food Food preferences (most liked) 2003.11.18 Food preparation--history 2002.05.22 1900 2003.10.20 Food preservation--see:Preservation of food Food preservatives--see: Preservatives in food Food prices [27] FAQ apples, 1930s 2007.01.09 beef steak at fancy restaurants, 1910s 2006.12.30 beer, 1950s 2008.06.13 bread bread, eggs, sugar, butter 1950s, 60s, 70s & 80s 2003.09.19 colonial America 2007.02.08 mid-19th century America [2] 2007.06.01 breakfast, 1918 2008.04.16 breakfast cereal, Kelloggs' Corn Flakes FAQ broccoli, 1977 & 1997 2002.10.17 candy Baby Ruth candy bar, 1930s 2006.01.02 chocolate candy bars [Hershey bars] US [4 ] FAQ chocolates & penny candy, late 1800s 2003.09.23 Life savers candy, 1912 2006.01.31 Milk Duds, 1930s [2] 2006.02.07 chewing gum, 1988 2003.03.02 chicken 1930s, chicago (John Tyson) 2007.10.25 1949 2003.10.06 Coca cola 2003.10.11 cookies Girl Scout, 1960s & 1970s 2007.08.31 Oreos, 1900-2005, 2005.10.20 eggs, 1860s 2007.07.09 1920 & 1960 2005.08.31 1949 2003.10.06 fast food prices 1954 2004.09.06 1960s 2004.11.22 hamburgers 1960s 2003.07.28 1970-2000 2003.04.02 McDonalds [4] 2003.04.08 White Castle hamburgers, 1960s 2006.07.08 hot dogs 1903 2003.08.01 1960s 2003.07.28 1980s 1008.01.05 Nathan's Famous 1930s Immerso/Coney Island--photo (p. 166) Oscar Mayer 2008.01.20 ice cream 1920s 2005.04.21 1930s 2002.05.18 1950s 2002.04.19 Good Humor bars, 1950s 2006.04.29 ice cream cones 1904 2006.01.30 ice cream cones, 1957 [3] 2003.08.19 lemons, 19th century USA added to lemon FAQ lesson plan/data 2000.04.06 margarine, 1900 & 1910, 2004.01.05 milk, 1935 2003.10.13 milkshakes & malteds, 1950s 2006.03.08 oranges, Florida, 1850s 2002.06.24 pie, 1900-1919 pizza 1930s, slice 2005.01.27 1965 2004.06.12 popcorn (antitrust lawsuit) 1982 2002.11.13 pork, salt, 1872-1890 2003.09.09 soda, 1950 & 1960 2005.03.02 soup,Campbell's Tomato Soup, 1935 2005.01.05 SPAM, 1937 2007.05.06 sugar colonial America [2] 2003.12.16 1942 2002.10.20 Tootsie pops, 1960 2008.02.28 Twinkies & Snoballs (Hostess) 2006.11.26 ************************ Australia FAQ (foodfaq5) Canada [2] 2006.08.15 New Zealand 2008.06.24 United Kingdom 1914--present FAQ (historic prices, foodfaq5.html) 1909 2007.08.27 1974 2004.05.27 1992 2004.09.13 United States: 1700s, colonial America [2] 2004.01.14 1770s 2001.01.21 1780-1800 (colonial tavern prices for menu) [3] 2002.11.14 1836 2004.04.07 1840s California Gold Rush 2004.05.13 1853 San Antonio 2004.05.30 1861 2005.01.19 1876 2002.09.20 1885 2003.08.27 1894 2003.04.30 1895 (4) 2003.09.02 1896 2003.11.30 1902 2002.03.20 1902-Mississippi 2002.04.11 1903 [2] 2003.08.20 1906 [2] 2005.12.30 1910 [2] 2004.04.15 1920s 2002.03.15 1920s [New York City cafeterias] 2004.11.29 1922 [general] 2003.10.23 1923 2004.07.11 1927 to present 2001.10.28 1930s 2002.11.17 1933 2004.06.21 1937 & 1969 2003.02.09 1937 to present 2001.10.26 1937-North Carolina 2002.10.12 1939 2002.03.24 1940-1945 [1] FAQ (1942, 1944) 1942--shopping list 2004.02.11 1943 2001.04.10 1945 [2] 2001.11.20 1951 2001.04.03 1952-Allentown PA 2002.04.09 1955 [2] 2005.04.17 1960s [basic commodities] [2] 2002.05.23 1962 2002.06.18 1964 2004.01.13 1969 2003.10.13 1970s 2002.01.12 2001-2002 2002.10.09 2008 (fuel-gas & food price connection) 2008.05.08 Food processing (post WWII) 2004.08.19 Food pyramid history [8] FAQ Ancient Maya 2006.03.21 16th century "concept" see: Nutrition-history Food rationing 2003.11.04 Food regulations see:U.S. Food and Drug Administration Food safety--see: safety, food Food service industry--history added to restaurant.html FAQ College food service 2001.06.05 Diversity in food service (modern) 2008.04.18 Empployment & salaries (current) 2003.09.30 Service industry [food & hospitality] 2002.03.20 Food storage--see: storage of food Food supply 2007.07.22 Food styling [3] 2004.08.13 Food trends--how spread [2] 2007.01.01 Food-why made? 2003.07.23 Force--see: breakfast cereal Forcemeat 2005.11.14 Forestiere (garnish) 2005.03.10 Forks--see: silverware Fortune cookies--see: cookies Fouace--see: bread Fra Diavolo--see: Lobster fra diavolo Franco American brand foods 2007.08.30 Frangipane--see: pudding Frankfurters--see: hot dogs Fried green tomatoes--see: tomtoes French dip sandwich--see: sandwiches French doughnuts (fritters) 2002.10.30 French dressing (vinaigrette) [9] FAQ French fries--see:potatoes French onion soup --see: soups French toast [32] FAQ Freedom toast 2003.03.17 Haitian style 2002.02.12 French roll pans--see: bread French vanilla--see: ice cream French Violet Bisque (ice cream topping) 2008.03.30 Friday franks--see: tuna Fried chicken--see: chicken Fried foods--see: frying Fried green tomatoes--see: tomatoes Fried meats (general) 2003.07.09 Fried turkey--see: turkey (Cajun deep fried) Fried pickles (deep fried) --see: pickles 2002.11.15 Fried pies--see: pies Fried rice--see: rice Friendship cake--see: cakes Frijoles charros--see: beans Frito Lay products 2001.12.04 Frito pie--see: pie Frittata [2] 2003.09.22 Fritters 2003.02.10 Cream fritters 2003.10.22 Frogs 2005.01.24 Frogs legs [3] 2004.05.22 Frogmore stew--see: stew Fromage frais--see: cheese Frontier chicken--see: chicken Frosting--see:icing Frozen food--inventor? [3] 2004.04.17 Frozen foods--United Kingdom 2003.11.07 Frozen pie crust--see: pie Frozen yogurt--see: yogurt Fruit--popular American 2003.08.26 Crystalized 2004.10.23 Dried fruit--see: leather, fruit Fruit Float (Libby's dessert item) 2005.01.20 Fruit cocktail pie--see: pies Fruit imports (out of se