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Contra dancing is an old-time community dance form that
has experienced renewed popularity since being "rediscovered" in the
1970s. Couples face each other in long lines up and down the dance hall,
dance together for 32 bars of music, and then each couple moves on to
the next couple up or down the hall. By the end of the dance, each
couple has danced with every other couple in the line. Partners are
typically changed after each dance. Half or more of dancers come to a
dance without a partner.
The figures, or dance moves, are simple, with an
emphasis on patterns and connection with others, rather than fancy
footwork. The dancing is easy to learn, and beginners are always
welcome. Indeed, contra dancing evolved in 18th- and 19th-century New
England as a dance form in which the entire community could participate.
Each dance is taught before music begins, and the caller gives cues
during the dance itself. Preceding the dances are free lessons for
beginners or anyone who would like more practice. Even though the basics
are easy to learn, contra dancing offers endless opportunities for
expressing your creativity and improving your skills.
The music is an integral part of the dance experience.
It is always played by live musicians, typically on fiddle, mandolin,
guitar, and piano. The tunes are both traditional and contemporary, but
mostly reels and jigs based in the Celtic and southern mountain "old
timey" traditions. The dance figures flow in sequence with the music,
with each figure linked to one or two measures.
Many dancers all over the US and Canada have put their
definitions and descriptions of contra dancing on the Internet. Here are
a few:
A Contra Dance Primer from the Hamilton dance community in
Ontario, Canada.
Contraculture,
a more detailed piece from the same group.
The Santa Barbara Country Dance Society's page What is Contra
Dance?
The history of American
contra dance written by a member of the
Tuscon Friends of Traditional Music
Video
from May Madness in Arizona
Video
from unidentified contra dance
Video
from contra dance in Concord, MA
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