Dalmellington sits at the head of the Doon Valley on the banks of the
River Doon. Immortalised by the poet "Robert Burns" in his song "Ye banks
and braes O' bonnie doon".
To the south is Loch Doon (with its ruined castle), a seven mile long
stretch of water situated against the backdrop of the beautiful Galloway
hills. Within this area you can find relaxing spots such as Dalcairney
Linn Glen with its waterfall. This area is an unspoilt area of superb
scenic beauty and is ideal for hill walking or climbing.
To the north is the Ayrshire Railway Preservation Group (A.R.P.G.) with
it's steam museum and working steam locomotives. The track used by the
group at present will be connected to Dunaskin museum of Social and
Industrial history at Waterside in the near future enabling visitors to
either centre to travel from one to the other on a steam train.
Immediately to the west lies Craigengillan house in Ness Glen
surrounded by fishing lochs, shooting moorland and working farms.
Within close proximity to the town are pictish and medieval remains
mostly undeveloped. There are derelict tin mines with organised visits
throughout the summer.
Close by is Sillyhole Moss, an area of special scientific interest and
a wild bird sanctuary. Regulars in the area are quite often "buzzed" by
the odd heron or owl while driving across the moss road.
Loch Doon and its ruined castle have played host to Robert the Bruce on
his many excursions though-out Ayrshire and Galloway. The Doon Valley and
it's surrounding hills were places of safety to many a covananter during
their times of trouble.
Dalmellington has a population of approximately 2000 and is surrounded
by the Galloway Hills. It is reputed to have been founded in the 12th
century by the Norman barons (the motte still stands just off centre to
the town centre, but the wooden fort which stood upon it has unfortunately
long gone).
The Dalmellington Mote can be found in the centre of this historic
town. Motes (mottes) were originally fortified sites on which timber
castles would sit. Wooden castles preceded stone-built castles such as
Loch Doon Castle and date back to the Anglo-Norman period around the late
11th and early 12th century.
The Mote at Dalmellington is in a very good state of preservation. It
consists of a flat-topped mound surrounded by a circular ditch. The ditch
has suffered slightly from the effects of erosion from the Much Water and
the base has been altered to form a footpath. Dalmellington Mote has now
been officially classed as an Ancient Monument which will aid its
preservation.
The town later developed into a stop over for the cattle drovers from
Galloway heading for Irvine and Edinburgh. Last century weaving was the
main source of employment followed by coal mining which lasted well into
this century. At present employment forestry is the main employer with a
small amount of tourism.
Dalmellington is an architecturally rich area, but the loss of the main
industry in the 1960's and 70's caused the area to fall into decline. A
co-ordinated programme of recent investment has halted, and now reversing
this decline.
The town has a well structured community spirit including a very
successful silver (but now a brass) band, bowling green, several fishing
clubs, a conservation group, scout group and various church groups.
Situated in the heart of the town is the Cathcartston Visitor Centre
and Museum with examples of past ways of life in the area.
Three miles away and well worth a visit is the Dunaskin Open Air
Museum, which has over half its area listed as a Scheduled Ancient
Monument.
The valley has spawned many great people, amongst them are former prime
minister Kirk of New Zealand, Robert Hetrick the blacksmith poet, Buddy
and Billy Wightman, the only two brothers to work on the American space
programme. Billy, the elder of the two was involved in the design of the
spacecraft which took John Glenn to the moon. Buddy helped design the
cameras on the Viking spacecraft enabling it to send pictures of Mars over
220 million miles back to Earth.
John McAdam, the inventor of tarmacadam lived in the area and is
reputed to have experimented in the hills above Waterside. He was also
related to the McAdams of Craigengillan.
A quote from the
statistical account of 1837 - "There are only two persons
within the parish above the age of fifteen unable to read".
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