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A COMPARISON OF: |
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Traits of Responsible Breeders |
Traits of Backyard Breeders |
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"Into" Dogs (shows, training, clubs,
etc.) |
Not "into" dogs (has "pets"
around the house) |
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Belongs to dog clubs and organizations |
Is not involved in the "dog world" |
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Proves quality of dogs and suitability for breeding
by competing for titles and certificates in conformation, obedience, agility,
tracking, earthdog trials, etc. |
Quality of dogs is almost always substandard,
however, he does not test his dogs in shows or trials (Dogs are just pets or
"breeding machines") |
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Pups' pedigrees are filled with dogs who have
obtained show titles/working certificates; never breeds dogs without
"papers" |
Pedigrees mostly a list of pets bred by backyard
breeders; pups may not even have "papers"; may be mongrels
(Cockapoos, etc.) |
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Supports rescue groups; knows his actions
inevitably play some part in pet overpopulation and euthanasia (one of every
four dogs in shelters is purebred). Even with all his efforts to stem over-
population, he knows "cracks" will lead to canine deaths |
Honestly believes that because he places/sells all
his pups, he does not contribute in any way to the needless slaughter of
millions of dogs per year in shelters (Does not see his role in his pups
making pups and them making more pups and so on) |
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Knowledgeable in every facet of breed, including
that of health issues/defects; researches genetics when choosing mates |
Not particularly educated about breed, often not
aware of his own breed's genetic defects; does not consider mate's genetics |
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Knowledgeable about house breaking, training,
socializing, breeding, health; constantly reads dog-related materials |
Has own ideas which may not coincide with
professionals' opinions; won't bother to read any of the hundreds of dog
books available |
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Can and will help and educate puppy buyers re these
issues |
Says "Goodbye" and "Good luck" |
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Willing to give you his references |
Has no references |
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Knows his puppies' ancestry |
Knows nothing about the other dogs on puppies'
pedigrees |
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Follows up on puppies' well-being; collects health
information affecting his dogs |
Does not concern himself with the puppies'
well-being or how puppies' health affects his breeding "plan" |
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Breeds to improve his own dogs, his bloodlines and
the breed |
Breeds just to breed or make money or see his
"great dog" procreate |
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Rarely breeds as he does not use dog breeding as a
business and strives for quality, not quantity |
Breeds regularly if for money or if puppy mill; if
for ego, breeds once in awhile, or "just once" before neutering or
spaying |
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Rarely repeats a breeding, unless it is a very good
cross |
Often repeats breedings, mainly those that are
cheap and convenient. |
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Breeds only dogs which meet breed standard |
Dogs used for breeding rarely meet breed standard |
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Breeds only dogs with stable temperaments |
Breeds shy/aggressive dogs with poor temperaments |
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Breeds only dogs at an age the dog is ready, and a limited
number of times |
Breeds dogs at almost any age, and any number of
times |
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Mate choice could be anywhere in the country |
Mate choice is that which is convenient, cheap,
local (very often owns both sire and dam, or swaps with local person) |
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Does all genetic testing; does not breed animals
with genetic defects or which are carriers of defects |
Does no genetic testing; ignorantly breeds
defective animals or those which are carriers, thus, perpetuating disease in
breed |
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Breeds for themself first and foremost. Screens potential owners long before a litter is due. Has referrels from other reputable breeders.
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Puppies are reserved before born, or sold right after birth on the internet or in the local
newspaper, first-come, first-served basis |
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Pet quality pups are resonable |
Asks ridiculous amounts of money for pups whose
eyes are not even open. Or sells other
registry dogs, APR,CKC,UKC. |
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Requires pups back if new homes don't work out |
Says "Find them good homes" |
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Dogs on property are friendly, socialized, trained |
Dogs on property may be aggressive or shy, and
untrained |
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Does not own more dogs than he has room, time or
money for; Dogs are groomed, exercised, healthy, happy |
Puppy mills are overloaded, "warehoused"
dogs are not groomed or exercised, don't look healthy or happy. Backyard
breeders , do not care about their dogs as long as the money is coming. |
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Will show you pups' parents if available, or if
not, will have pictures |
Might have to "lock up" pups' aggressive
or shy parents (dogs that should never have been bred) |
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Raises puppies indoors |
Raises puppies outdoors. Or in crates and pens. |
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Stays home to care for puppies |
Dam and pups are alone for long hours |
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Feeds only premium dog food |
Feeds cheap, grocery store dog food (containing 4D
meat/chemicals) |
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Visitors remove shoes and wash hands to prevent
spread of parvovirus |
Has no understanding and takes no precautions to
prevent puppy-killer disease |
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Keeps pups with mom and litter a minimum of 12 to
16 weeks, to ensure sibling socialization and important lessons from pups'
mother |
Doesn't know leaving litter earlier can cause
lifelong temperament problems or staying too long can hurt bonding with
humans |
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Socializes pups by systematically handling them and
exposing them to various noises, children and other animals before sending
them to new homes |
Does not understand or want to be troubled with any
kind of training; just tries to keep puppies quiet and contained until sold |
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Tests pups to match their temperaments and drives
with buyers' personalities and lifestyles |
Knows nothing about puppy-testing or matching
puppies with buyers; allows buyers to pick the "cutest" one |
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Can honestly evaluate pups' quality |
Says all pups are high quality |
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Never sells to "impulse" buyers |
Is not concerned about buyers being prepared for
pups |
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Never sells two pups at the same time to a novice |
Would consider this killing two birds with one sale |
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Interviews prospective buyers, checks home and vet
references, refuses to sell to substandard homes |
Sells first-come, first-served to whomever has the
cash; does not find out which homes are substandard |
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Wants to meet whole family; won't sell if children
are abusive |
Does not consider anything past obtaining the funds |
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Sells only to buyers with disposable income (AKC
reports it costs $1327 per year to properly care for a dog) |
Is not concerned whether or not buyers can afford
to properly care for pups |
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Waits for buyers who offer lifelong homes (Knows
that only 30 percent of all dogs stay in one home throughout their lives) |
Does not reject high-risk buyers: (renters, young
people, those with poor track records, low income, other pets, dogs kept
outdoors) |
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Understands dogs are "pack" animals;
sells pets only to buyers wanting to make pup an indoor dog and part of the
family |
Doesn't care if pups live as outdoor dogs or
chained dogs, being unhappy or anxious being isolated and separated from
"packs" |
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Sells only to buyers who make pup's safety a
priority |
Does not consider pups' best interests |
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Encourages or requires buyers to spay/neuter
pet-quality pups |
Encourages buyers to breed, regardless of quality |
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Encourages buyers to train pups; refers to good
trainer |
Shows no concern for pups after sale; knows no
trainers |
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Makes sure buyers understand pup's considerable
need for time, attention, exercise and training |
Does not provide even his own dogs with enough
time, attention, exercise or training |
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Responsible Breeders |
Backyard Breeders, Puppy Mills |