THE STANSTED MORRIS MEN

This is how it all started

Stansted Morris at Hartley Green in 1937

The year 1934 does not feature prominently in history books, since very little happened
which was worthy of note - on the surface, at any rate. King George V was still on the
throne of a Britain which really was Great, ruling an Empire over which the sun never set.
There were rumblings in Germany, of course.

Behind the scenes, however, two meetings were held and two new organisations founded
which were to have a profound effect on the lives of a considerable number of people,
most of who were as yet unborn. The first of these took place at 8pm in the evening of
Saturday, 2nd. June, in the front room of Mrs. King's house in Newbiggin Street, Thaxted,
when representatives of six of the early "revival" teams met to discuss the feasibility of
forming a federation of Morris Clubs from all over the country, to be known as the Morris
Ring. It was duly agreed to go ahead, and the Inaugural Meeting was held at Cecil Sharp
House on September 20th. of that year.

The second of the two significant meetings took place in the barn of Goodmans Farm in
Tumblefield Road, Stansted - a few hundred yards up the road from the Black Horse.
Mrs. Ethel Hunt, who was the owner at that time, was a keen folk dancer, and she had
a small barn standing empty which she thought would make an ideal practice site.
Accordingly, she invited other interested parties from the Stansted and Fairseat district to
discuss the formation of a local country dance group, and so it was that the Fairseat Folk
Dance Society (F.F.D.S.) came into being in the Summer of 1934.


Goodman's Barn and Oast House (reconstructed from a modern photograph)

If the villagers in remote villages wanted entertainment, they had to make it for themselves.
Dancing was one obvious solution to the problem, and country dancing was increasing in
popularity at that time. As a result, folk dance clubs sprang up all over the place, sometimes
in most unlikely locations. They were run by women, and most of the members were local
women who knew one another socially through other village activities. Often they wore a
distinctive Club dress, the Fairseat ladies wore emerald green dresses with red, yellow &
blue braid on the sleeves and skirt. As we shall see later on, it was this combination of
four colours which was eventually to determine the kit of the Stansted Morris Men.
On practice nights, any men present wore ordinary clothes, but for parties and special
events white shirts, trousers and socks were the norm, with the inevitable white plimsolls!

The backbone of these early folk dance clubs was always provided by the local village
women, but there were occasional visitors - mainly from nearby towns where folk dance
clubs, if they existed at all, tended to be rather formal and academic, lacking the
spontaneous gaiety of the village groups.. One of the F.F.D.S regular visitors was a
Mr. H. Bentley Thorne, an experienced Morris Man who was a member of Douglas Kennedy's
E.F.D.S.S. display side. He lived at Bromley, which really was in Kent at that time.

In the Autumn of 1934 he met some of the younger men of the village at a country dance
party given by Mr. & Mrs. Hunt in Goodmans Barn, and persuaded them to take up the
Morris. Mrs. Hunt willingly offered the use of the oast house which was adjacent to the
barn for this purpose and so the Stansted Morris Men came to be formed in the Winter
of 1934/5. One or two older men helped to complete the side. Practices were held every
week in the Goodmans Farm Oast House, and once a month Mr. Thorne would make
the somewhat arduous journey from Bromley to teach them new dances. In the intervening
weeks, the men would practice the dances they had learnt to date under the Foremanship
of Stanley Chapman, the verger of Stansted Church.

They concentrated on the Adderbury
and Headington Quarry traditions, and     
occasionally performed Quarry jigs in
massed display form. By the end of
the following Summer such good
progress had been made that on a
Saturday afternoon in September the
Club was able to undertake a tour
round the neighbouring villages.

Stansted Morris Dancing in Wrotham Square

When Mr. Thorne visited Stansted, he would usually bring his own musician with him, an
E.F.D.S.S. violinist named Willy Ganiford. He was an excellent musician, but not really
a Morris "fiddler". For special events and on day tours the pair of them would accompany
the Stansted Men, but on all other occasions the music was provided by their own
musician, Robert Dixon, who played the fiddle.

Their kit consisted of white shirts,
trousers & shoes and green
baldricks with a red & yellow
rosette in the middle. The bell
pads had the green, red, yellow
& blue colours of the F.F.D.S.
and they wore no hats.

The Stansted bell pads modeled
here by a man in Hartley shoes
are from the Percy Sephton
collection

Since the Club was an integral
part of the F.F.D.S. it had no
finances of its own, and therefore
had no need of a Bagman.

         

The activities of the side were limited mainly to local fetes and shows, and to public displays
in conjunction with the F.F.D.S. at various functions organised by the E.F.D.S.S. These
were held fairly regularly during the summer months at such places as Allington Castle
and Tonbridge Castle Lawns. On these occasions the whole Club would be transported
in the back of a lorry driven by a Mrs. Butcher, whose father owned a transport firm in
Wrotham. The side would also occasionally go on tour by themselves around nearby
villages, but not basing their stands on the local pubs as Hartley do today.

They were encouraged by Mr. Thorne to take an active interest in Morris Ring events. The
Club regularly attended the various London gatherings. They applied for full Ring
membership in 1936 and were formally admitted at a meeting held at Cecil Sharp House
on March 13th. 1937, together with Cheltenham and Springhead. Thereby bringing the total
number of Member Clubs at that time up to 28.

Two years later, however, the outbreak of the second World War put an end to the Stansted
Morris Men's activities, as it did to almost all Men's Sides throughout the country.
The changed circumstances after the war made it impractical for it to re-form.

____________________________________________________________________


During the four years of its active existence, men known to have danced with the Stansted
Morris Men include,

                      Bentley Thorne (Squire),
Stan Chapman (Foreman),
Percy Sephton* (Fool),
Alf Burkin*,
George Crouch*,
Fred Walters,
Bert Stephens,
George Blake,
Mr. Martin,
Mr. Marchant and his two sons
Dennis and Charlie.

* Later to become founder members of Hartley Morris Men

This article was written and researched by Bob Tatman.  It was edited for the web by Tony Tomlin
Any further information or photographs of Stansted Morris would be most welcome