Continued from page 1.
Note:
The following brochures are very old and brittle. They have been scanned as best as possible. The text is hard to read. Technical information follows the brochures. They are mainly for identification purposes only.
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This is the front page of a 1961 Homelite 55 advertisment brochure. This is the first style and was produced from 1961 until 1964. It has a two piece shroud. The front 3/4 is removable and the rear 1/4 is attached to the oil pan. The 1964 model does not have chrome on the visor part of the top. It was painted white.
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1962 Homelite 55
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This is a shot of my sister and her husband's 1964 Homelite. As you will see, the 1964 does not have the chrome on the top like the 1961-1963 model does.
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This was the second style produced. The Grand Prix and the Deluxe were introduced in 1965 and produced through 1966. A one piece shroud was introduced to help minimize noise. This shroud design also made service easier than the first style because it instantly allowed complete access to the entire powerhead. It also has less detail and was more cost effective to manufacture. Those of us that still run these engines today appreciate the fact that this design says "four cycle" on the sides in addition to the front and rear!
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This is a shot of the 1965 Homelite Grand Prix on my 1984 Larson runabout.
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This third style was produced from 1967 until 1969. Since Richard Fisher purchased the rights in 1966 and was producing the engine, the name Fisher-Pierce Bearcat 55 was introduced. There are quite a few shrouds out there with the red "Bearcat 55" logo on the sides that still had the "Homelite" logo molded in the orange area on the front and back. This was due to a large quantity of shrouds already produced at the time the ownership changed hands. After the "Homelite" logo shrouds were used up, "Fisher-Pierce" (as shown above) was molded on the orange area of the front and rear.
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This is a shot of a 1969 Bearcat 55 on a late model runabout. Boston Whaler buff's will notice the same style lines on the "Bearcat 55" logo as used on the boats.
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This was the fourth and last style produced. It was manufactured from 1970 until the end in 1972. You will notice production savings were in full swing. Except for the white on the shroud, the entire engine (including powerhead) is painted blue. The visor part of the shroud was eliminated and the graphics are very plain. This last advertisment appeals more to the commercial/fleet buyer than the general boating public such as the first style (original) Homelite advertisment did in 1961.
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This is this year's project, just completed. A 1971 Bearcat 55 restored this past winter of 1997. This engine is mounted, rigged, and ready to go on a 1978 15' Image Tri-hull.
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ON THE TECHNICAL SIDE
SPECIFICATIONS
(as stated in the advertisment brochures)
Type: 4-cycle, 4-clyinder, electric starting with built in alternator. Cast alloy block with integral head eliminates the head gasket and its problems. Full floating pistons.
Brake HP: 55hp at 5500rpm. Max. safe rpm, 6000
Piston Displacement: 59.4 cubic inches.
Bore and Stroke: Bore 2 3/4"; Stroke 2 1/2".
Crankshaft: Heat-treated chrome-moly alloy steel, integral counterweights for perfect balance, five main bearings.
Valve System: Racing-type Overhead Camshaft. High lift Polydyne cams give controlled rate of valve acceleration for longest possible life of cams, cam followers, and valves. Camshaft is shaft driven by a tower shaft, eliminating slop (slack) present with belts and chains.
Carburetors: Dual carburetors with fixed highspeed jets. Accelerating pumps for quick take-off.
Drive: Gearshift (forward, neutral, reverse). 15:28 gear ratio. SAE EP 90 gear oil. Lifetime clutch dog and gears, precisely shaped and heat treated for less wear.
Cooling: Water cooled. Corrosion proof water pump is located in the lower drive housing for optimum operation under all conditions. Thermostatically controlled to maintain proper operating temperature.
Fuel: Automotive style fuel pump is mounted on the valve cover and driven directly by the overhead camshaft. Any regular gasoline, 91 octane or higher. No mixing of oil required.
Lubrication: High-pressure, force-feed, automotive type system with spin-on oil filter. Use any good grade SAE 30. 2 1/4 quarts with filter.
Gas Tanks: Thrifty-Mate 6 gallon capacity furnished as standard equipment. Since no oil is mixed with gasoline, built in fuel tanks may be used.
Electric Power Supply: 15-Ampere capacity, alternator built in (under flywheel) as standard equipment. Voltage regulator and rectifier included. Automotive style distributor mounts directly on top of the overhead camshaft for exact timing.
Automatic Reverse Lock: Locks the engine in the down position for shifting into reverse. Spring loaded to kick-up in the event of striking an underwater obstruction.
Weight: 227 pounds
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Over the 11 years of this engine being produced, many changes were made. Some of the most important changes and differences are as follows.
The valve seats in the 1961-1965 engines are part of the cast iron head (block). The 1966 (and later) engines have stainless steel valve seat inserts. This was for improved valve seat life and would last longer with the introduction of lead-free gasoline. These blocks are better and can be identified by looking under the 5 digit block part number located port side, just below the distributor. There will be an -A- or an -F- stamped under the 5 digit block number if it is the later style with the valve seat inserts. The valve seats can be installed on the earlier blocks if needed. The -A- and -F- blocks have 30 degree intake valves. The earlier style block has 45 degree intake valves. All exhaust valves are 45 degree.
The 1961-1966 engines had an oil filter. In 1967 Fisher-Pierce decided an oil filter was not needed since there is no dust on the water, and (according to reports) some were vibrating loose. They chose to install a bypass cap on the oil filter adaptor. This is something I never agreed with and I use an oil filter on all mine. The Homelite oil filter does not crush a gasket as it tightens, like an automotive oil filter does. It is very important to tighten (snug-up) the filter with large channel locks to ensure it won't vibrate loose.
The 1961-1965 models have a splined driveshaft on both ends. In 1966 the lower end of the driveshaft was changed to accommodate a threaded drive pinion. This change did not effect the gear ratio. While the individual parts are not interchangeable, the entire lower units are, as long as they are switched as complete units. Several different bearing designs were used in the lower unit over the years also.
The 1961 engine had an automatic voltage regulator. The 1962-1964 engines had no voltage regulator at all. They were wired for a 5-7 amp preset charge rate at the factory. The 1965 and later engines have a manual "hi-lo" charge rate switch to select from, depending on the electrical load required by the boat. Three different style rectifiers were used. The first style is red finned, air cooled, and mounted on top near the distributor. The second and third style is mounted on the port water jacket with either one or two mounting studs.
The 1961-1964 engines have a gear reduction starter motor. In 1965 a high torque direct drive starter moter was introduced. The flywheels are different between the two and not interchangeable. Either style can be used, as long as they stay matched up with their respective type.
1961 and 1962 engines had no thermostat. In 1964 the first style thermostat was introduced. The second (and best) style cooling system and thermostat was introduced in 1966. This system keeps the block full of water at all times. This model has a drain plug if freezing is possible. Manifolds are also different, depending on the cooling system type.
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This is the front view of a 1966 Homelite Grand-Prix. You will notice the fuel pump and distributor mounted on the valve cover. The coil is on the right and two carbruetors on the left. An electric choke soleniod is mounted above the carburetors. A glass fuel filter bowl is used.
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This is the port side of a 1966 Homelite Grand-Prix. Notice the 4 spark plugs, coil, and distributor. The red finned rectifier (top) is used to convert the alternator's A/C to D/C. This model has a hi-lo voltage regulator switch mounted on the rectifier bracket. Lo is 5 amps, hi 15 is amps. The starter soleniod and starter motor are mounted on this side. The cooling water (intake) hose connects to the top of the block. A tee in the lower part of the hose allows the bypass hose to travel around the oil pan to the thermostat on the other side. The smaller hose looped up over the oil pan is the crankcase breather hose. It vents the crankcase at the oil sump (located in the upper leg). The black (star-shaped) cap is the oil fill.
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This is the starboard side of a 1966 Homelite Grand-Prix. Notice 2 carburetors and electric choke soleniod. The combined intake and exhaust manifold is cooled by the water exiting the block at the top through the short black hose. Since the water enters (other side) and exits (this side) at the top of the block, it stays full at all times, reducing the possibility of corrosion. The oil filter is mounted on the oil pressure adaptor at the top of the crankcase. It also contains the oil pressure relief valve and oil pressure switch. The temperature switch is mounted on the front of the exhaust elbow. The thermostat is located on the rear of the exhaust elbow with the bypass hose attached that came from the inlet tee on the other side of the engine.
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This is a shot of the Homelite "Safety-Mate" control box. This was the original design and was used from 1961 until 1969. The 1967-1969 Bearcat version had "Fisher-Pierce Bearcat" painted on it. This control box features a red warning (low oil pressure, high water temperature) light on the top. If an engine malfunction causes this light to be on during operation, a horn will sound to notify the driver, provided the engine is in gear. A neutral safety switch is also provided to prevent starting in gear. This control box was available for port and starboard helms.
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This is the late style Bearcat control box. It does not house the red warning light, alarm, or the ignition switch. The red warning light and ignition switch are mounted on the dash. This style control box was used from 1970-1972. By removing the gearshift handle and reinstalling it 180 degrees (the other way), this box could be converted to port or starboard helm installations. No warning horn is used since the red warning light is mounted on the dash in front of the driver. It does have the neutral safety switch to prevent starting the engine while in gear. As you can see, this set-up was less expensive than the original Homelite "Safety-Mate" control box.
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A Final Shot and Thought
This is a picture from a 1972 advertisment brochure, very near the end. The relatively new 85hp model standing behind the proud, proven 55hp model. The Homelite-Bearcat outboard was the pioneer of 4 cycle outboards. Few will argue with the operation, performance, and dependability of this unique outboard that was so very far ahead of its time. So, when you see a current ad for the "new" 4 cycle outboards on the market, you now know it's not so new afterall. It's just that more of the general public (and Government) are interested now in the 90's, than they were in the 60's.
Thank you for taking the time to read this. I hope it was informative and enjoyable.
HAPPY BOATING!!
Webpage created March, 98.
Updated October, 98
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