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Comments on Suffering
John Paul II on
Suffering:
“Indeed, it is only by contemplating
the unfathomed beauty of humanity's final destiny—eternal
life in heaven—that the multitude of daily joys and sorrows
can be adequately explained, enabling people to embrace
life's challenges with the confidence born of faith and
hope.”
[John Paul II’s address to the bishops from New Zealand
during their ad limina visit to Rome, on
September 13, 2004.]
“Christ does not explain in the
abstract the reasons for suffering, but before all else he
says: ‘Follow me!’ Come! Take part through your suffering
in this work of saving the world, a salvation achieved
through my suffering! Through my Cross. Gradually, as the
individual takes up his cross, spiritually uniting
himself to the Cross of Christ, the salvific meaning of
suffering is revealed before him.” [The Christian Meaning
of Suffering]
“In the
light of Christ's death and resurrection, illness no longer
appears as an exclusively negative event … Rather, it is
seen as … an opportunity to release love … , to transform
the whole of human civilization into a civilization of
love.” [Message for the
First Annual World Day of the Sick (1993)]
“[S]uffering in itself can conceal a secret value
and become a path of purification, interior liberation and enrichment of
the soul. It is an invitation to overcome superficiality, vanity,
selfishness and sin, and to trust more intensely in God and his saving
will. …
[Pope
John Paul II weekly audience on June 2, 2004, commenting on Psalm
41: Prayer of a sick man betrayed by his friends.]
C. S. Lewis
In his ‘Screwtape Letters’ the main character, the
demon Screwtape, instruct his apprentice Wormwood as to why
God sends us ‘dry times.’
“He [God] will set them off with communications of His presence
which, though faint, seem great to them, with emotional
sweetness, and easy conquest over temptation. But He never
allows this state of affairs to last long. Sooner or later
He withdraws, if not in fact, at least from their conscious
experience, all those supports and incentives.
“He leaves the
creature to stand up on its own legs; to carry out from the
will alone duties which have lost all relish. It is during
such periods, much more than during the peak periods, that
it is growing into the sort of creature He wants it to be.
“Hence the prayers offered in the state of dryness are those
which please Him best. We can drag our patients along by
continual temptation, because we design them for the table,
and the more their will is interfered with the better.
“He
cannot ‘tempt’ them to virtue as we do to vice. He wants
them to learn to walk and must therefore take away His hand;
and if only the will to walk is really there, He is pleased
even with their stumbles.
“Do not be deceived, Wormwood. Our
cause is never more in danger than when a human, no longer
desiring, but still intending to do our Enemy’s will, looks
round upon a universe from which every trace of Him seems to
have vanished, and asks why he has been forsaken, and still
obeys.”
Webmaster’s comments
on suffering
Does God Cause us to
suffer ?
No. God doesn’t cause us to suffer. Suffering
came into the world with Original Sin. When Adam and Eve sinned in the
Garden of Eden the human race was separated from God who is the source
of all that is good. As a consequence suffering was brought upon the
whole human race.
Suffering is partly a mystery. Even though God is
all loving and all powerful He allows us to suffer, but by doing so He
reveals that He has a greater purpose for allowing it. Whatever
suffering we are asked to endure is not as great as the reward that God
is going to bless us with in Heaven.
God wants us to love Him, to give ourselves to Him,
because He loves us so much. He even died on the cross that we might be
united with Him in heaven. We are sometimes asked to give up the
worldly things that we almost desire the most so that we might make Him
the One that we do desire the most. The hardest thing to give Him is
our sufferings, that is, to offer it up to Him with faith, faith that
His will is best even while He allows us to sometimes suffer. And we
are asked to believe that He still loves us and to have faith and hope
in Him and that His will is best for us.
He knew that suffering would
be hard to endure. Since God created the world He has created all the
spiritual truths that govern the world. He could have Redeemed us any
way that He chose. We are extremely blessed that He chose to Redeem us
by suffering. By doing so, He has made our own sufferings holy and
redemptive when they are united to His, that is filled with His grace,
so that our offering of our sufferings to Him are accomplished by His
grace working in and through us. And by choosing to Redeem us by
suffering He has made our own sufferings less difficult.
Advantages for us in
that God chose to redeem us by His Suffering:
We can see His love more clearly. If a billionaire
gives away a thousand dollars that it not going to convince us that he
is truly generous or loving. God’s love in the midst of His suffering
demonstrates its true worth.
The sufferings and crosses that Christ asks us to
bear are in invitation to strengthen the faith and love in our hearts.
Suffering moves us to deepen our trust in God’s Divine Providence and it
moves our heart to charity for others who suffer.
It would be wrong to view the battle between Good
and evil as if Satan was almost getting the upper hand against God and
then at the last minute God pulls out his star player, Jesus Christ, who
only wins the battle at the last minute. God’s side is always winning.
We might just not be able to see that here below. Our acceptance of our
crosses in life that are done in faith and obedience to His Divine Will
is when Jesus is most manifesting His glory in us.
Why did He give the
stigmata, the wounds He suffered on the cross, to some of the Saints ?
These saints willfully accepted with thankfulness
the suffering of the stigmata. Suffering in and of itself is not
redeeming. So, an appropriate question is, what makes some suffering
worthwhile ? Obviously we have to accept some forms of suffering. If
the only way to escape from a certain suffering is by sinning then we
are called to accept that suffering and avoid the sin. We are called to
accept this, in faith that our all powerful God allows it *because* He
loves us so much, and accepting it with faith which allows us to have
thankfulness in our hearts to God, not for the suffering in and of
itself, but rather for the fruits that come to us by God's grace in the
suffering. The Saints who humbly asked to share in the sufferings of
the stigmata were seeking a greater good.
Romans 8:28
“We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him,
who are called according to his purpose.”
Why does God ask us to
accept suffering ?
I sense that there is a strong evangelistic point
that we can make to non-Christians ( and to Christians as well - like
myself whose heart is so slow) here about the meaning of life,
suffering, and love and how the Catholic Gospel gives us powerful
insight into these mysteries. The points to be learned are not just
some abstract intellectual theories. They have to be learned in the
heart with love, and often through suffering. Yet, they are not so much
what we accomplish as they are gifts given to us by our Heavenly
Father. We probably would do well to point out that God is not the
cause of suffering and that He doesn't ask us to suffer for the sake of
suffering, but in order that we might attain to some greater good, that
is, to know Him so that we might learn to a deeper degree Christ's love
for us, to be more like Him and to increase our love for Him, and to be
more effective in becoming channels of God's grace to others. The
reason that God has made us is to know, to love, and to serve Him in
this life in order that we might be forever happy with Him in the next
life.
Learning about
suffering
The best way to learn about the mystery of
suffering is through a life that is prayerful and obedient to Jesus
Christ as we meditate on His passion and on the lives of the Saints in the
context of the faith, hope, and love in which they lived.
Sacrifice comes from the Latin words "Sacra" and
"Facio." Sacra means holy, and Facio means to make, so the compound implies "to make holy."
Saint Augustine (V430
AD) gave the classical definition of sacrifice in his City of God, “A
true sacrifice is any work that unites us to God in holy fellowship.”
(10.6)
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