| These definitions are general.
Each Witch in every tradition could, and do, define their path differently,
so use this as a general guide only.
THE 1734 TRADITION: British flavored, sometimes
eclectic
tradition based on the ideas of poet Robert Cochrane, a self-titled hereditary
Witch. 1734 is said to be a cryptogram for the name of the Goddess honored
in this tradition. For a more complete definition, see the Covenant of
the Goddess 1743
Tradition defined page.
ALEXANDRIAN TRADITION: A popular tradition that
began in England around 1960 and was founded by Alex Sanders. It is similar
in some ways to the Gardnarian
Tradition. Alex Sanders drew much attention from the media and was referred
to (by the media) as the "King of Witches" For a more complete definition,
see the Covenant of the Goddess Alexandrian
tradition defined page.
BRITISH TRADITIONAL WITCH: A tradition with a
strong framework of structure and degrees. The members of the International
Red Garters are considered British Traditionalists. Rituals appear to encompass
the feel of Celtic and Gardnerian
paths
CELTIC WICCA: A very earthy
tradition, this one focuses on nature, the elements and elementals, sometime
faeries, plants, etc. Many "Green Witches" and "Eclectic Druids" follow
this path that looks to the ancient Celtic pantheons for their Gods and
Goddess.
CALEDONII TRADITION: A
tradition that attempts to preserve the ancient festivals of the Scottish
and is sometimes known as the Hecatine Tradition.
CEREMONIAL: Uses ceremonial magick to attain a
stronger connection with divinity and realize their higher purposes and
abilities. Rituals are often derrived from Quabbalistic magick (which is
strongly influenced by the Judeo-Christian history) and Egyptian magick.
Although certainly not intended, this path often is plagued by egotistical
and insecure people who feel that ceremonial magick is a way to either
1) get whatever you want or 2) attain higher levels so you can look down
on those 'below' you. This unfortunate situation is not true of all Ceremonial
Witches, and there are many sincere seekers on this path.
DIANIC TRADITION: This is a hard one to pin down.
Some Dianic Witches focus only on the Goddess, are very politically active,
and feminist oriented. Other Dianic Witches simply focus on the Goddess
as a way to balance out the many years of Patriarical dominance on Earth.
A few Dianic Witches use this title to denote they are 'Daughters of Diana"
their patron Goddess. There are Dianic Witches that are all of these, some
that are none of these, and some that fall in between these.
ECLECTIC WITCH: A Witch
that blends the ideas of many traditions or sources. Like a Witch's cauldron,
ideas are added to season the brew, spice it up, make it more effective,
etc. This 'tradition' that isn't really a tradition has the flexibility
to endure changes, but sometimes lacks grounding. Generally, rituals
are self-styled and covens are loosely structured. FAERY--FAERIE--AND
FERI TRADITION: There are several 'Faery' traditions. This is a controversial
topic so I'll make it brief and send you off to the search engines and
libraries for more. A Faery Witch could be but isn't necessarily:
-
working with nature energies and spirits, also known
as Faeries, Sprites, etc.
-
homosexual
-
following one of Faery, Feri, or Faerie Traditions.
A couple 'big' names in this arena are Victor and
Cora Anderson, Tom Delong (Gwydion Penderwyn) etc. For a more complete
definition, see the Covenant of the Goddess Faery
Tradition defined page.
GARDNERIAN: Founded
by Gerald Gardner in the 1950's in England. This tradition has contributed
greatly to much of the Craft as it is today. The structure of many rituals
and magickal workings in numerous traditions originated from Gardner's
work. Some of the historical claims made by Gardner himself and by some
Gardnerian Witches have yet to be verified (and in some cases have been
disproven) however, this structured tradition has backed many modern Witches.
The
Witches Bible Complete by Janet and Stuart Farrar as well as many books
by Doreen Valiente tackle this tradition and the Alexandrian tradition
in more detail. Here are some links for more:
HECATINE TRADITION either
1) A Witch who seeks inspiration from Hecate and attempts to reconstruct
and modernise the ancient rituals of her worship or 2) see the Caledonii
Tradition
HEREDITARY WITCH: A Witch that was usually trained
by a family member and/or can trace their family history back to another
Witch or Witches.
KITCHEN WITCH: A practical Witch who is often
eclectic
and focuses on magick and spirituality centering around the 'hearth and
home'.
NORDIC TRADITION: See Teutonic
Witch
NROOGD (New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden
Dawn): For a more complete definition, see the Covenant of the Goddess
NROOGD
defined page.
PICTISH WITCHCRAFT: Often, but not always a solitary
path that focuses on the divine in nature.
POW-WOW: SilverRavenwolf, the author, has more
to say on this path. It is more of a magickal system than a spiritual path
and can be incorproated into diverse religions. Pensylvania was a prime
settlement of this 400+ year old German Tradition. Much of what is left
of pow-wow magick is 'Water Witching' and 'Faith Healing' but that is changing!
SCHOOL OF WICCA: A widely know correspondence
school founded by Gavin and Yvonne Frost and once based in North Carolina
(or New Hampshire, can't remember which right now, I file things in my
mind alphabetically and somehow this one got mixed up, you know NC or NH)
and is now also in West Virginia. The Frosts have started out many Pagans
on theirs paths and although opinions vary about them, they provide (for
a fee) an important service to the community. Often, they are the first
resource of information discovered by people who live in 'bible belt' or
remote areas.
SATANIC WITCH: Witches do not acknowledge Satan
because 'Satan' is a purely Christian phenomenon (the dark side of the
Christian god). There is no such thing as a real Satanic Witch, but perhaps
only such things as Satanists who say they are Witches.
SEAX-WICA OR SAXON WICCA: Founded in 1973, by
the prolific author, Raymond Buckland who was, at that time, a Gardnerian
Witch.
One of the first traditions to specifically make allowances for solitaries
and the self-initiatiation. These two aspects have made it a popular path.
SOLITARY WITCH: One who
practices the Craft alone (but may occasionally join the Sabbat festivities
of a Coven). A Solitry Witch may follow any of the traditions, or none
at all. The majority of eclectic Witches are solitaries.
STREGA WITCHES: Thought to have started in Italy
around 1353. The controversial history can be found on many sites and in
many books. Aradia...Gospell of the Witches is a must have book
for the archives of Strega Witches.
TEUTONIC WITCH: Teutons
were a group of people who spoke Norwegian, Ditch, Icelandic, Swedish,
English and other European dialects that are considered to be 'Germanic'
languages. A Teutonic Witch often finds inspiration in the traditional
myths and legends, Gods and Goddesses of the areas where these dialects
originated.
TRADITIONAL WITCH: Here's another tough one to
define. Every traditional Witch will give you a different definition. Often
prefers the title Witch over Wiccan and will frequently define the two
as very different paths. A traditional Witch bases their work as much as
possible on historical methods from their tradition or geographical area
of interest. |