| hane |
| 1. |
[Common Usage]
| 1. |
feather |
| 2. |
spring, jump |
|
| 2. |
wing, to leap |
|
| hane
goshi
(illustration)
(animation) |
| 1. |
[Judo] spinning hip throw |
| 2. |
[Judo] known as the "spring hip throw". Tori presses his or her bent
leg against Uke's legs and, leaning forward, lifts Uke and throws him or
her forward, pulling his or her sleeve downwards |
| 3. |
(ha-neh gohsh) "springing hip throw" A judo hip throw in which the opponent
is thrown over the hip with the aid of the thrower's bent leg, which helps
to lift the opponent off the ground. |
| 4. |
inner sweeping hip throw
Assume a ready position facing your attacker. Block his right punch with
your left forearm. Step in close with your right foot, pivoting on your left
foot. Your right arm should go underneath his left arm around his body. Hold
the attacker tight against you. Your right foot should be just inside and
in front of his right foot. Your right hip does not block his right hip as
much as in the basic hip throw. Push your
right foot and leg outward against his, to sweep his leg out and up. Continue
to move as with a basic hip throw, balancing on your left leg. |
| 9. |
Hip Spring
You break your opponent's balance to his right front corner, pull him to
your right hip, and throw him with an upward springing action of your right
hip and leg combined with a downward pull by both hands. For the technique
to work properly, the movement of your hips, legs and hands must be well
coordinated. Be sure your right knee projects past your opponent's right
leg so that your leg, hip and chest make full contact with the front of his
body. |
| 10. |
[Judo] Spring Hip Throw or Spring Leg Throw
A throw in which the practitioner steps in front of the opponent, then "springs"
the opponent over the hips and thighs in a circular motion. |
|
| hara |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] abdomen, belly; an area a few centimeters below the navel;
considered the place where the vital energy is stored and generated |
| 2. |
'Belly'. The human body's inner centre of gravity and the source of breath
(energy), which is traditionally located about four centimetres below the
navel, between the latter and the vertebral column. According to Japanese
belief, it is here that profound vital forces reside. Through the Hara
men and women can communicate with the universal energy, and there
Ki is found. 'Deep' breathing must take place
from the Hara, for it is from there that all the individual's physical
and psychic forces emanate. The art of concentrating all mental and physical
forces on this point is called Haragei. In Buddhism, Hara is called
Tanden, the Japanese translation of the
Chinese word Dantian, 'cinnabar field', the focal point for adepts
of the Dao (Tao). Also called Seika-no-itten. See
Ki, Aiki,
Kime, Ibuki, Tanden. |
| 3. |
(hah-rah) "abdomen" Gravity and mass in the human body, traditionally
considered in Eastern thought to be the seat of the soul and center of
ki. Means the same as
tanden. |
| 5. |
The pit of the stomach; there is a Japanese belief that the centre of
a person's being is to be found in the hara. |
| 7. |
stomach, abdomen, eg., shitahara-lower abdomen |
| 10. |
The part of the body, usually equated with the abdomen, where the chi,
or life energy, is located. Since chi is essential to the performance of
the martial arts, locating this spot is a technique practiced by many martial
artists. Attention to the hara will increase one's ability to call
on one's chi when necessary, which will increase power. The art of calling
up this energy is called haragei. The hara is also called
tanden, dantian, and tan tien. |
|
| harai |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] sweep, as in ashi
barai, leg sweep |
| 2. |
sweeping or reaping the feet from under an opponent using a driving movement
of the foot or leg, producing a loss of balance on one side. |
| 3. |
(ha-reye') "sweep" or "sweeping" |
| 7. |
sweep |
| 10. |
Any sweeping or hooking technique in which the practitioner uses his
or her leg or foot to take down the opponent. |
|
| harai
goshi
(illustration)
(animation) |
| 1. |
[Judo] sweeping hip throw |
| 2. |
[Judo] The sweeping hip throw in which Tori's hip makes close contact
with Uke's abdomen and Tori sweeps Uke off balance with a leg action. Uke
loses balance in a forward direction. |
| 3. |
(ha-reye gohsh') "sweeping hip throw" The fifth judo technique in
nage-no-kata. It is performed by using the back as a lever against the opponent's
forward hip, then sweeping up the forward thigh with one leg and throwing
the opponent. |
| 4. |
outer sweeping hip throw
Assume as ready position facing your attacker. Block your attacker's right
punch outward with your left forearm, leaning in slightly towards your attacker.
Block his left punch outward with your right forearm. Slide your left hand
down and hook onto the attacker's right forearm with your fingers on top
and thumb underneath. Push the attacker's left arm away and down in a clockwise
circle with your right forearm. Move his left arm across his chest toward
his right side as you step and pivot in for a basic hip throw. Grab attacker
at his right shoulder with your right hand. Squat down to set the throw.
Sweep your right leg back, keeping it straight, and making contact on the
lower part of the attacker's right shin as you turn your body to the left
to sweep your opponent off of the ground. |
| 6. |
sweeping loin |
| 9. |
Hip Sweep
You break your opponent's balance to his right front corner, pivot and pull
him to you, then sweep his right thigh with your right thigh. The technique
was devised as a means of throwing an opponent who slips past your hip when
you attempt uki-goshi. |
| 10. |
[Judo] Sweeping Hip Throw or Sweeping Loin
A throw in which the practitioner places his or her hip against the opponent's
abdomen and sweeps the opponent forward over the leg and hip.
Also, a sweeping technique in which the practitioner sweeps the opponent's
ankle as the opponent steps back. |
|
| hasami |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] scissors |
| 2. |
(-basami) 'Scissors', a scissor-like
action using either the arms or the legs. |
| 4. |
scissors |
| 7. |
scissors |
| 11. |
scissors; claw (crab). |
| 12. |
scissors, shears |
|
| hidari |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] left |
| 2. |
left |
| 3. |
(hee-da'ree) "left" or "left side" |
| 4. |
to the left |
| 7. |
left |
|
| hidari te nage |
| 4. |
Left-Hand Throw
From the ready position, your attacker grabs your lapel with his left hand,
and holds the knife against your stomach with his right hand. Quickly turn
to your right, blocking the knife hand away with your left forearm. Your
right hand then comes up and grabs the attacker's left hand with your thumb
between his third and fourth knuckle (end of ulnar nerve). Turn it clockwise
away from you. Straighten out your arm to keep the knife away from you. Start
the hand throw with your right hand, pushing his hand toward him as you pivot
your right foot back in a clockwise circle and turn to your right. Bring
your left arm up in a clockwise circle against the inside of the attacker's
forearm to assist in the throw and to offer continued protection from the
knife. Move your left hand to assist the right hand in the execution of the
hand throw once the throw is under way. |
|
| hiji |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] elbow |
| 2. |
elbow |
| 3. |
(hee'gee) "elbow" The same meaning as "empi", which is of native Okinawan
derivation. |
| 4. |
elbow |
| 7. |
elbow |
| 8. |
hiji-uchi elbow strike |
| 9. |
hiji-ate elbow strikes |
|
| hiji
waza
(gallery) |
| 1. |
no specific entry
hiji gatame [Judo] an elbow lock
hijikimeosae [Aikido] an elbow lock
hiji ostoshi [Aikido] a pin using
the elbow as a means to control the opponent |
| 2. |
[Aikido] Techniques of attaching Uke's elbows, when practising either
key arm techniques (Ude-hishigi) or strong locking movements
such as Oshitaoshi, twisting movements like
Ude-garami, pulling
(Hiki-taoshi), twisting (Ukehimeri) or
bending back (Ude-gaeshi). |
| 3. |
(hee'jee wa'za) "elbow techniques" A series of judo immobilizing locks
against the elbow classified under kansetsu-waza (grappling techniques). |
| 4. |
elbow-roll takedown
When your attacker grabs your clothing with both hands, bring your right
hand (palm up and slightly cupped) up to your attacker's left elbow. Bring
your left hand (palm down) over his right forearm and under his left forearm
as close to you as possible. Use your right hand to push his elbow and turn
it to your left in a counterclockwise circle as the back of your left hand
comes up against the inside of his left forearm. Turn to your left as you
raise his elbow. Continue pivoting. Your left hand turns away from you and
grabs the attacker's left forearm (thumb underneath and fingers on top).
Continue to roll the elbow, bringing the attacker down. If brought down swiftly
the shoulder will strike the ground first, causing severe injury, due to
the momentum created by rolling his elbow.
'elbow strike'
'elbow-lift comealong'
'hand-wind elbow-roll takedown' |
| 10. |
[Aikido] Any technique that targets the opponent's elbow. |
|
| hiki |
| 2. |
to pull, to evade |
| 4. |
pulling |
|
| hiki yoko
nage |
| 4. |
Sleeve Pivot Throw
Your attacker grabs your right wrist and pulls you towards him. Do not resist
his pull. Your going to use his strength. Step with your right foot behind
attacker, in the direction of his pull, using his pulling force to give you
momentum. Grab his right sleeve or arm as you pivot to your left. Pivot your
left foot back, going down on your left knee, and continue pulling his sleeve. |
|
| hiki
waza |
| 1. |
[Kendo] technique performed while stepping backward |
| 2. |
[Kendo] When one of the contestants draws back, either to feint or to
give him or herself more space in which to attack. |
| 4. |
pulling technique |
|
| hiza |
| 1. |
[Common Usage] knee |
| 2. |
knee
Hiza-geri [Karate] A blow using the
knee.
Hiza-tsui [Karate] A 'hammer' blow delivered with the knee.
Hiza Uke [Karate] A blocking movement in which the bent knee
is raised and used in a similar fashion to a blocking arm. |
| 3. |
(hee'za) "knee" or "lap" |
| 4. |
knee |
| 7. |
knee |
| 9. |
hiza-gashira-ate knee strikes
hiza-zume sitting two fist-widths apart |
|
| hiza
guruma
(illustration)
(animation) |
| 2. |
[Judo] 'Knee-wheel.' Tori places his or her foot on Uke's knee, turned
inwards so that the sole of the foot is flat, and blocks Uke's forward movement;
then pulls and turns so that Uke loses balance to the front. |
| 3. |
(hee-zah-goo-room'ah) "knee wheeling" A judo leg technique in which the
opponent is thrown in a circular wheel-like motion. |
| 9. |
Knee Wheel
After breaking your opponent's balance to his right front corner, place your
left foot on his right kneecap and throw him over it. Pay particular attention
to the placement of your right foot. It should be neither too close to nor
too far from your opponent. Be sure to curl the toes of your left foot inward
and to put it just on the side of his right kneecap. |
| 10. |
[Judo] Knee Wheel or Kneeblock Wheeling Throw
A technique in which the practitioner places a foot against toe opponent's
knee and pulls the opponent off-balance. |
|
| hiza tatake |
| 4. |
(submit following Hane Goshi)
Once your opponent is throwm drop your right knee into his armpit for submission. |
|
| hon |
| 2. |
'Origin', 'Root', 'Foundation'. |
| 11. |
book |
|
| hon kesa
gatame |
| 2. |
[Judo] A technique of holding down on the floor by immobilizing the upper
side of the body. See Ne-waza,
Osae-waza. |
| 9. |
Scarf Hold
Approaching your opponent from his right side and keeping your own body half
turned to your left, you take his judogi at the
right armpit in your left hand and put your right arm around his neck like
a scarf, gripping his judogi at his left shoulder. |
|
| hoppo no kuzushi |
see also: kuzushi
| 7. |
8 directions of off-balance:
-
front kuzushi (mamea-no-kuzushi)
-
back kuzushi (maushiro-no-kuzushi)
-
left kuzushi (hidari-mayoko-no-kuzushi)
-
right kuzushi (migi-mayoko-no-kuzushi)
-
right-front-corner kuzushi (migi-maesumi-no-kuzushi)
-
left-front-corner kuzushi (hidari-maesumi-no-kuzushi)
-
right-back-corner kuzushi (migi-ushirosumi-no-kuzushi)
-
left-back-corner kuzushi (hidari-ushirosumi-no-kuzushi)
|
|