Polk's Directory of Towns on the
South Park in 1884-1885
organized and presented by Lee Rainey
I am very interested in both early narrow gauge prototypes, and in model railroad layout design and operation. One current
research effort is to profile the freight traffic of the early Denver, South Park & Pacific. In this connection, I was recently
fortunate to find a copy of a very useful directory, the Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming and Arizona
Gazetteer and Business Directory 1884-5, Volume I. Chicago: R. L. Polk & Co. and A. C. Danser 1884. From this I
copied the following list of South Park towns and the industries in each that seemed likely to be car load shippers or
receivers. This is admittedly subjective, and I omitted firms such as groceries, hardware stores, etc., which might well have
received LCL or even car load freight at times. In several cases, towns not on the railroad were included when the directory
indicated they were tributary to D.S.P.&P. towns.
When this list was compared to 1883 and 1889 South Park timetables (from which the milepost information was taken.) It is
intriguing to see what made the directory and what did not. One surprising omission in the gazetteer is Romley, listed on the
timetables of the day, but not shown in the book.
Page numbers refer to the Polk's Directory.
CANON DISTRICT
- MP 11.1 Littleton (p. 211)
- "A flourishing village. . . . Settled in 1860, it contains. . . several flouring mills. . . . Ships flour, grain and produce. . .
Population 500. . . ."
- R S Sutton, flour mill
- MP 20.4 Platte Canon (p. 236)
- "A post village. . . . Population 100. . . ."
- MP 26.8 Deane (p. 83)
- "Also called Deanesbury. . . . Settled in 1880. Population 3. . . ."
- MP 31.7 Dome Rock (p. 151-2)
- "A post office on the. . . north fork of the South Platte River. . . . Settled in 1879, it contains two steam saw mills. Lumber
and potatoes are shipped. Population 50. . . ."
- J Bowers, live stock
- Frank Hatch, live stock
- J O Palmer lumber
- F Resester, live stock
- Rodgers & Abbo, saw mill
- J E Roy, live stock
- MP 36.0 Resort (p. 245)
- "Commonly known as Park Siding, is a flag station on the D.&S.P. . . . in Jefferson County, 36 miles southwest of Denver. .
. . Settled 1876. Ships lumber and wood. Population 46. . . ."
- T Akins, cattle breeder
- H L Carbin, cattle breeder
- L B Caster, wood and timber dealer
- M Caster, wood and lumber
- Charles Hull, saw mill
- E A Proctor, cattle breeder
- Edward Rutherford, lumber
- H M Tannehill, timber dealer
- MP 39.6 Buffalo Creek (p. 62)
- ". . . Population 40."
- J. A. Rockfellow [sic], saw mill
- MP 42.4 Pine (p. 234)
- ". . . Population 40. . . ."
- J W Martin & Co., lumber
- John Morris, saw mill
- MP 47.7 Crosson (p. 82)
- ". . . steam saw mill. Lumber is shipped. Population 10. . . ."
- John Monat, saw mill
- MP 51.6 Estabrook (p. 157)
- ". . . Population 15. . . ."
- T. Busher, live stock
- Mrs. C. Higginson, hay
- Mrs. F. Rowland, live stock
- W. W. Webster, live stock
- MP 54.6 Bailey (p. 49)
- ". . . Population 50."
- MP 59.1 Slaghts (p. 258)
- "Also known as Fairville, is a post village on the South Platte River and the D.&S.P. . . . in Park County. . . 40 miles
northwest of Fair Play. . . . Settled in 1862, it contains two saw mills, operated by steam. Lumber is the principal shipment.
Population 100. . . ."
- W K Clark, lumber and livestock
- Clay & Flowers, saw mill
- C S Hepburn, live stock
- S L Rewark, saw mill [sic]
- Wm Tyler, live stock
- MP 66.1 Grant (p. 176)
- "A post office. . . population 2. . . ."
- MP 69.4 Webster (p. 277)
- ". . . Ships ore and lumber. Population 50. . . ."
- Hall Valley (ships through Webster) (p. 183)
- "A mining settlement on the north fork of the South Platte River. . . 5 miles northwest of Webster, the nearest railroad
station. . . . Settled in 1869, it contains concentrating works and two water power stamp mills. Gold and silver is mined and
shipped. Population 250. . . ."
- Bullion Mountain Silver Mining Co., Daniel H Wilson supt
- Comet Consolidated Mining Co., J G Sharp mgr
- Hall's Gulch M & T Co., C W Dake supt [sic]
- Lisbon Mining Co., J F De Pew supt
- P H McGowan, stamp mill and concentrator
- Quincy Milling and Reduction Co.
- Ypsilanti Mining Co., C C Jansen mngr.
- MP 74.8 Dake (p. 83)
- "A post village on the D&S.P. div. . . in Park County. . . 38 miles northeast of Fair Play. . . . Settled in 1883. Charcoal is
shipped. Population 300. . . ."
- A. C. Dake, charcoal burner
- MP 81.1 Jefferson (p. 193)
- "A station on Jefferson Creek. Settled in 1860. It contains a steam sawmill and ships lumber and hay. Population 50. . . ."
- David Baker, live stock
- Milo Case, live stock
- Joseph Crockett, live stock
- S Sessions, live stock
- Webber Bros., lumber
- Mountaindale (ships through Jefferson) (p. 227)
- "A settlement on the Tarryall Creek in Park county. . . 25 miles southeast of Jefferson, the nearest railroad station. . . Settled
in 1861. Ships livestock and produce. . . . Population 60.
- Wm Alexander, live stock and produce
- A G Allen, live stock, hay and produce
- S Bonos, hay and livestock
- T Borden, hay and livestock
- Mrs. Clarkson, hay, live stock and creamery
- Wm N Farnum, hay and produce
- -- Human, live stock
- Jacob Kole, live stock and grain
- H Krenbel, grain and produce
- J Link, hay and livestock
- Mrs MacLoughlin, live stock
- G W packer, hay and live stock
- Richard Snare, hay and live stock
- John E Williams, live stock, hay and produce
- MP 90.8 King (p. 194)
- "Park County. Post office established 1884."
MORRISON BRANCH
- MP 9.7 Morrison (p. 227)
- ". . . Settled in 1865, it contains a mineral paint factory, a stone saw mill operated by steam, a water-power plaster mill. . .
Ships stone, lime, wood and lumber. . . Population 300. . . ."
- Colorado Paint and Chemical Works, mineral paint
- Colorado Mfg Co., stone dealers
- Thomas Eagan, stone dealer
- George Morrison, saw mill
- Union Pacific RR Co., plaster paris and saw mills
HIGH LINE DISTRICT
- MP 98.7 Farnham (p. 54, 159)
- ". . . 8 miles southeast of Breckenridge in Summit County. . . .It contains a steam power concentrating works. Ore is
shipped. The railroad name is Boreas. Population 150. "
- MP 110.0 Breckenridge (p. 57-58)
- "First settled in 1859, is now a flourishing town on the D. & S. P. div U.P.Ry in the southern portion of Summit County. . .
2 quartz mills, 2 saw mills. . . bullion is shipped. . . Population 1500."
- George Brinke, saw mills
- William F. Foreman, grain, flour,and feed
- McCarty, Murphy & Litten, quartz mills Lincoln City [sic]
- Seybolt & Sutton, saw mill
- Watson & Boylans, quartz mills, Nigro Hill [sic]
- MP 119.1 Dillon (p. 151)
- ". . . Settled in 1881, it contains a steam saw mill. . . The shipments comprise lumber, ore and livestock. . . Population 250. .
. ."
- Orr Decker, saw mill
- N W. Mountain, mine supt.
- Montezuma (ships through Dillon) (p. 224)
- ". . . on the Snake River in Summit County. . . 9 1/2 miles southeast of Dillon, the nearest railroad station. Settled in 1864, it
contains water power sampling works, two steam saw mills, concentrating works. . . Ore is the principal shipment. . .
.Population 500."
- Montezuma Sampling Co., stamp mill
- Silver King Mining Co.
- MP 132.9 Kokomo (p. 194)
- "Also called Recen [sic], an incorporated town on the Ten Mile Creek and the B. R. branch of the D&RG. . . Settled in
1879, it contains steam concentrating works. . . Ore is shipped. Population 1500. . . . ."
- MP 151.1 Leadville (p. 199-210)
- ". . . first became famous as California Gulch, when from 1859 to 1864 $5,000,000 in gold was washed out. The camp was
afterwards nearly abandoned, and it was not until 1876, when the discovery of carbonates was made, that Leadville regained
the position it had formerly held.. This great carbonate camp of Colorado is said to be the richest mining district in the
world, and although the intense excitement that prevailed here from 1877 to 1880 has quieted down and speculation is not
so rife, still the bullion product in 1882, amounting to $17,127,402, exceeded that of any previous year in the history of the
city, and proved conclusively that legitimate mining pays. . . it is situated on the D.&S.P. div of the U.P.Ry. and on the B.R.
and E.R. branches, and the D.&L. line of the D.&R.G. Ry. . . . . The following is a list of the principal and most important
manufacturing establishments in operation in Leadville: The Pacific Iron Works, the Leadville Iron Works, Excelsior Iron
Works, St. Louis Smelting Works, Arkansas Valley Smelting Works, Omaha and Grant Smelting Works, and the La Plata
Smelting Works. Mining is of course the main and almost the only industry of the place, gold, silver and copper being
produced in very large quantities, and the supply being apparently almost inexhaustible, the total output for 1883 having
amounted to $15,680,000. . . .The shipments, which are extensive, comprise gold, silver and lead ores. . . Population 15,000.
. . ."
- American Mining & Smelting Co.
- Argent Mining Co.
- Argentine Mining Co.
- Arkansas valley Smelting Co. (incorp. 1882)
- Atlantic Mining Co.
- A Y Mine
- Chippewa Consolidated Mining Co.
- Col. Sellers Mine
- Colorado Iron Works
- Cummings & Finn Smelting Works
- Daisy Consolidated Mining Co.
- Sappho Mining Co.
- Excelsior Iron Works
- Leadville Iron Works
- Pacific Iron Works
- German Fire Clay Co.
- Grafton Consolidated Mining Co.
- John Harvey, coal dealer
- Hoelzer & Bowers, dealers
- Iron Hill Consolidated Mining Co.
- La Plata Mining & Smelting Co.
- Leadville Iron Works
- legal Tender Consolidated Mining Co.
- Lewis & Smith, flour, hay and grain
- Meyer Mining Co.
- Argent Mining Co.
- McGruder & Fellows, wholesale dealers in butter, eggs, poultry, game, produce, fruits, hay, grain
- Nestor Mining Co.
- New York & M'Tbartlett Mining & Smelting Co.[sic]
- R W Officer, lumber
- Olathe Silver Co.of London Ltd
- Omaha & Grant Smelting and Refining Co.
- Ouray Discovery & Mining Co.
- Pacific Iron Co., mfrs of Engines and Boilers
- Park Range Investment Mining Co.
- Daisy Consolidated Mining Co.
- Royal Gorge Smelting Co.
- St Louis Smelting & Refining Co.
- Sappho Mining Co.
- Wm D Scott, lumber
- Manville Smelting Co.
- A A Stearns & Co., hay, grain and flour
- MP ??? (southwest of Leadville) Malta (p. 217)
- "A flourishing village on the. . .E.R. br of the D.&R.G. Ry. and the D.&S.P. . . . Settled in 1876. It contains a brewery and
vinegar factory. . . Population 300. . . ."
- Fred Behrle, vinegar and brewer
- George H Hathaway, drayman and coal burner
GUNNISON DISTRICT
- MP 88.2 Como (p. 79)
- ". . . Settled in 1879. . . Live stock, wool and produce are the principal shipments. Population 500. . . . ."
- Mosier & Wicks, live stock and meats
- MP 104.5 Garo (p. 165)
- "A settlement. . . Settled in 1879. Hay is shipped. . . Population 40. . . . ."
- E Alden, live stock
- Horace Alden, live stock
- Harold Chalmers, live stock
- George P. Dudley, live stock
- Louis Guiarnd, live stock
- Mrs. Marie Guiarnd, live stock
- Ward Maxey, live stock
- P. F. Reinhardt, live stock
- F Rink, live stock
- Edmund Stephens, live stock
- Lawrnece Stephens, live stock
- E P. Sutler, live stock
- MP 119.9 Buffalo Springs (p. 62)
- "A post office. . . 18 miles southeast of Fair Play. . . Hay is shipped. The railroad name is Hill Top. Population 150."
- J M Dixon, hay
- S C Haver, live stock
- O M Johnson, hay
- W E Johnson, hay
- J D Parmalee, hay
- R P Shoemaker, hay
- J K Sweet, hay
- J L Sweet, live stock
- MP 123.5 Divide (p. 151)
- "A post office on Trout Creek. . . in Chaffee County. . . .It contains a steam saw mill. Lumber is shipped. Population 100. . .
."
- Fall River & Pittsburg Co., coal mine
- Iron Chest Mining Co., iron mine
- James E. McGee, live stock
- Moatt & Roberts, saw mill
- Silver Ware Mining Co., silver mine
- MP 136.4 Buena Vista (p. 60-62)
- ". . . a prosperous incorporated city. . . a match factory, sampling and smelting works. . . The mining districts of Chalk
Creek, Cottonwood, Texas Creek, Clear Creek and Trout Creek find here their natural base of supplies. The shipments
comprise ore, charcoal, and lime rock. Population 2500."
- Buena Vista Planing Mill, Excelsior Factory & Lumber Dealer, C. G. Eckstine, propr.
- Chicago Lumber Yards
- A. Huff, flour and feed
- Mary Murphy Mining Co.
- George Weaver Match Factory
- MP 136.8 Nathrop (p. 228)
- ". . . Settled in 1880, it contains a water power grist and saw mills and a steam refinery. [sic] Produce is shipped. Population
100. . . ."
- Antero Mining Co., S B Mersereau mgr.
- S G Bartlett, charcoal dealer
- John D Coon, stock breeder
- Fredonia Mining Co., B Dodge propr.
- Hammond Russell & Co., refinery
- M Nachtrieb, grist and saw mill
- N E Parker & Son, charcoal
- MP 142.1 Hortense (p. 187)
- "A health resort on the Chalk Creek and the D.&S.P. . . . Settled in 1878. Ore is shipped. Population 35. . . ."
- E. Tacts, live stock
- Jacob Wilsey & Son, live stock
- MP 148.8 Alpine (p. 46)
- "A post village on the S.P. division of the U.P. Ry. . . .contains a bank, steam smelting works. . . Population 250."
- Frederick Somes, grain dealer
- MP 153.3 St. Elmo (p. 250)
- ". . . Settled in 1879, it contains steam smelting works. . . Mineral is shipped. . . Population 500. . . ."
- E H Bronin, coal dealer
- Richmond Mfring. and Smelting Co., smelting mill
- MP 158.1 Hancock (p. 183)
- "A post office on Chalk Creek. . . Settled in 1880. Mining is the principal industry and ore is shipped. Population 150. . . ."
- Allie Bell Tunnel Mine, F Shodl supt.
- Lone Star Mine, Wm Bernard supt.
- Rarus & Warren Consolidate Mine, R J Coleman
- E Darling, saw mill
- Eclipse Tunnel Mine, J R Emerson supt.
- Germania Mine, M J Mayer supt.
- Stonewall Mine, J S Haley supt.
- MP 164.8 Woodstock (p. 280)
- "Gunnison County. Post office established 1884."
- MP 171.9 Quartz (p. 244)
- "A post office. . .population 15. . . . ."
- Tin Cup (ships through Quartz) (p. 268-9)
- "A stirring town. . . Settled in 1879, it contains. . . two steam saw mills, a brick yard. . . Mining is extensively engaged in,
and ore is shipped. Population 1000. . . ."
- D. Corsant, brick yard
- A M Thomas & Co., saw mill
- Abbeyville (ships through Quartz) (p. 43)
- "Formerly known as Hillerton, a settlement on Willow Creek, in Gunnison County. . . 14 miles north of Quartz, the nearest
railroad station, and 2 1/2 north of Tin Cup. . . The shipments comprise ore and bullion. . . Population 100"
- Allentown, Pa. Mining Co.
- Yellow Jacket Mines
- MP 174.7 Pitkin (p. 234-5)
- "A flourishing town. . .It contains. . . a brick yard. . . quartz mills, 2 sash, door and blind factories, a saw mill. . . Population
2500. . . ."
- Appelget & Chapman [sic], brick mfrs
- Eggleston & Co., saw and shingle mill
- Jones & King, sash, doors and blinds
- MP 181.4 Ohio (p. 229)
- "Known in railroad circles as Ohio City. . . Settled in 1880. It contains a water power and three steam quartz mills. . . Ore is
shipped.Population 200. . . . ."
- Hand & Ford, quartz mill
- Martin & Archibald, quartz mill
- W H Vaneer, quartz mill
- W H Waterman, quartz mill
- MP 189.8 Parlin (p. 233)
- ". . . Settled in 1878. Ships hay and livestock. . . Population 40. . . ."
- J F Parlin, live stock and dairyman
- Elgin (ships through Parlin) (p. 154)
- ". . . 12 miles northeast of Parlin, the nearest railroad point. . . Settled in 1881. . . .Population 200. . . ."
- F. Atchison, live stock breeder
- C A Berdel, live stock
- John Hedger, live stock
- Splane Bros., saw mill
- Doyleville (p. 152)
- "A settlement on the Tomichi river, and the D.&O. line of the D.&R.G. Ry. . . Settled in 1876. The shipments comprise
livestock and hay. The railroad name is Doyle. Population 25. . . . ." [Note that Doyleville is not shown as a D.S.P.&P.
station.]
- MP 201.8 Gunnison (p. 180-183)
- "A flourishing incorporated city. . . is growing steadily. . . already contains. . . a foundry and machine shop, 3 planing mills. .
. The shipments comprise silver, copper, lead and coal. Population 3000. . . ."
- Gunnison Foundry and Machine Works, Walker Burnett prop.
- Crahan and Zugelder ,marble works
- Davis & Kreps Tenth St. Planing Mill, dealers in rough and dressed lumber, flooring and moulding
- Fisher & Co. Gunnison Brewery
- Gunnison Coal & Iron Co.
- Gunnision Smelting Co., Patrick & Shaw props.
- Gunnison Valley Planing Mill, Parks & Co. props.
- Outcalt Bros., hay, grain, flour and feed
- D. Parson, coal
- J D Pope, planing mill
- Henry Purrier, dealer in hay, grain, flour, feed, hard and soft coal
- MP 216.5 Castleton (p. 65)
- "A stirring village. . . 14 miles northwest of Gunnison. . . Settled in 1882. Coal is mined and shipped. . . Population 200."
- J. Hinkle, saw mill
- L. Hinds, supt. coal mine
- D J Parch, live stock
- A. W. Pickering, saw mill
- E. P. Seely, supt, coal mine
- M R Warner, live stock
- MP 219.3 Baldwin (p. 50)
- "A recently established post office in Gunnison County."
FAIRPLAY BRANCH
- MP 114.6 Fair Play [sic] (p. 158)
- "A prosperous town. . .It contains. . . a brewery. . . [and] smelting works. . . the place is improving steadily. Population 450.
. . ."
- Horse Shoe (ships through Fair Play) (p. 187)
- "A flourishing town on the Horse Shoe Creek. . . 6 miles southwest of Fair Play, the. . .nearest railroad station. . . Settled in
1880, it contains steam concentrating works. Mining is the principal industry and lead, silver and iron ore is shipped. . .
Population 200. . . ."
- East Leadville mine, S A Anderson prop.
- Badgerbay Mine, B O'Connor prop.
- Last Chance Mine, G Cohen prop.
- Dauntlep Mine, G A Handlin prop.
- McFurrans Smelter
- Palmer Mines, S E Palmer prop.
- Peerless Mine, P T Ward prop.
- MP 119.8 London (p. 212)
- "A post office. . . southeast of Alma. . . Settled in 1882, it contains steam concentrating works and stamp mills. Ships gold
and silver ore. . . Population 25. . . ."
- Lane & Clark, Chicago Concentrating Mill
- London Stamp Mill Co.
- Park (ships through London) (p. 233)
- "A mining village on Mosquito Creek. . . 2 miles west of London Junction, the shipping point. . . Settled in 1857, it contains
steam concentrating works and two stamp mills. Mining is the principal industry and ore is shipped. [No population given]. .
. ."
- H F Dyer Mine
- Eagle Nest Hill Mining Co., A Stuart mgr.
- Boaz Mining Co., J A Greenlaw pres.
- London Mining Co.
- Danser Mine, Steve Mackey propr.
- Nestor Mining Co.,.E E Caldwell supt.
- Orphan Boy Mining Co.
- Parnell Mining Co.
- T E Stuart & Co., coal, lumber, hay grain
- Troy Mining Co., James Godman supt.
- Vienna Mining Co.
- Western and Hick Hockin Mining Co.[sic]
- Alma (ships through London) (p. 45)
- ". . . a flourishing town. . . It is the headquarters for miners' supplies for a large section of surrounding country, and contains
a bank, several hotels, a quartz mill, a sash, door and blind factory, saw and shingle mills. . . population 600. "
- E. P. Arthur & Co., feed
- Louden Mill, quartz mill
- Stephens & Beall, saw mill
- Montgomery (ships through London) (p. 225)
- "A mining settlement in. . .Park County. . . 6 miles northwest of Alma, the nearest railroad station. . . It contains a saw mill,
an air compressor, and 2 stamp mills. Ore is shipped. . . Population 100. . . . ."
- J G Borrks, saw mills
- George R Brunk, saw mill
- R M Whipple, saw mill
Last updated June 6, 1998