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Salem State
College
Geological
Sciences
Course
Descriptions
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GLS 100 Physical Geology with Lab 4
cr. DII
Survey of earth materials and earth systems including
minerals and rocks, volcanos, streams, glaciers, oceans, plate
tectonics and general principles. Three lecture hours and one
two-hour laboratory per week. (Satisfies Distribution Division II
requirements of laboratory science sequence with GGR 100P or GLS
201).
GLS 105 Geologic Information
Analysis 2 cr.
Computer based methods of capturing, analyzing, and
interpreting geologic data. Particular emphasis will be given to the
selection and use of appropriate analytical techniques for various
types of geologic data. Two lecture hours per week with a computer
laboratory component.
Prerequisite: GLS 100; CSC 100 or permission of Department
Chairperson
GLS 110 Geology of National
Parks 3 cr DII
Features, processes and geologic history of the
National Parks. Presented primarily for non-geology majors. Three
lecture hours per week. No prerequisites.
GLS 160 The Earth's Surface 3 cr.
DII
A description of landscape features on the surface of
the Earth and their origins. The underlying structures and processes
which help streams, wind, glacial ice, and gravitational movement to
create the Earth as we see it will be central to the course. Three
lecture hours per week. The course is designed primarily for
non-geology majors and cannot be taken in lieu of GLS 210.
Prerequisite: GLS 100, or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 120 Our Geological Environment 3
cr. DII
Discussion of present-day geological aspects of our
environment and their impact on our daily life. Selected topics
include: water resources, uses and pollution; geologic hazards such
as floods, coastal erosion, and earthquakes; energy and mineral
resources. Three lecture hours per week. Intended for students not
majoring in Geological Sciences.
GLS 201 Historical Geology 4 cr.
DII
Principles and techniques used to interpret the
history of the earth. The origin and evolution of the earth, its
atmosphere, oceans, plants and animals. In laboratory students are
acquainted with the use of geologic maps and sections and fossils.
Three lecture hours and three hours of laboratory per week. Satisfies
Distribution Division II laboratory science sequence requirement with
GLS 100
Prerequisite: GLS 100, or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 208 Collection and Evaluation
of Field Data 2 cr.
Introduction to geologic field data collection and
interpretation, including notetaking, outcrop description, base map
preparation, and geologic mapping from air photos. Special attention
will be paid to the construction and interpretation of geologic maps
and cross sections. One lecture hour and 2 laboratory hours per week;
occasional local day field trips (may be during the school week or
weekends) may be required.
Prerequisites: GLS 201 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 210 Geomorphology 4 cr. DII
Description and interpretation of landforms, and the
exogenic and endogenic processes that shape the Earth's surface.
Three lecture hours and three hours of laboratory per week.
Prerequisite: GLS 100, or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 212 Submarine Geology 3 cr.
DII
Introduction to the geology and geophysics of the
oceans emphasizing mechanisms and processes operating in the marine
realm. A broad spectrum of marine geology subjects will be covered
including the structure, geophysics, rocks, sediments, microfossils,
stratigraphy, and history of the ocean basins and margins. Three
lecture hours per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisite: GLS 100 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 214 Coastal Geology 4 cr.
DII
An analysis of factors that govern the morphology of
coasts and beaches. A field oriented course designed to introduce
students to introductory techniques dealing with field mapping,
research, data collection and analysis while focusing on coastal
changes and processes. Students will also learn relevant computer
skills. Additional topics will include factors governing coastal
morphology, coastal hazards related to erosion, and the effect of
human intervention along the coast. Three lecture hours and three
hours of field work and research per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisite: GLS 201 or permission of Department Chairperson.
Limited to 15 students.
GLS 215 Glacial and Quaternary
Geology 3 cr.
This course focuses on processes of glacial erosion
and deposition and the glaciation of the Northeast. The distribution
and character of glacial sediment so important to local hydrologic
and coastal systems are studied in detail. Also included is an
introduction to the geology of non-glaciated regions, such as the
arid southwest. Three lecture hours per week and a weekend field
trip. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisite: GLS 201 or permission of Department Chairperson.
Limited to 15 students..
GLS 221 Mineralogy 4 cr. DII
A study of the elements of crystallography, physical
and chemical properties of minerals, their structures, occurrences,
and the conditions under which they form. Laboratory includes study
of crystal morphology and identification of minerals. Two lecture
hours and two two-hour laboratories per week.
Prerequisite: GLS 100 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 222 Gemology 3 cr. DII
The properties, identification, origin, evaluation,
and preparation of gem stones and gem materials. Three lecture hours
per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisite: GLS 100 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 322 Petrology 4 cr.
Properties, occurrences, origin and classification of
the common igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Laboratory
work includes examination of rocks in hand specimen and in thin
section using the petrographic microscope. Two lecture hours and two
two-hour laboratories per week.
Prerequisite: GLS 221, or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 330 Paleontology 4 cr.
Introduction to the fossil record. Emphasis is on the
description and classification of fossils and use of paleontological
data to understand the principles of paleoecology, evolution, and
biostratigraphy. Three lecture hours and three hours of laboratory
per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: BIO 101 or BIO 103, GLS 201, or permission of
Department Chairperson.
GLS 334 Sedimentation and Stratigraphy
4 cr.
Introduction to the properties of sediments,
sedimentary rocks, sedimentary rock sequences, and the principles of
stratigraphic correlation. Emphasis is on examining the dynamics of
recent sedimentary environments to establish what sediments would
look like in the stratigraphic record. In laboratory, students are
introduced to techniques of sediment analysis and the classification
and identification of sedimentary rocks. Three lecture hours and
three hours of laboratory per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: GLS 201 and GLS 210, or permission of Department
Chairperson.
GLS 337 Sedimentary Petrology and
Petrography 4 cr.
This course is intended to serve as an in-depth
investigation into the genesis, classification and interpretation of
sedimentary rocks. Students will learn to analyze and collect data
from both hand samples and thin sections, and to interpret that data
for classification, provenance and tectonic setting. Theoretical
information will enable them to understand the geological
significance of sedimentary rock distribution. Three lecture hours
and three laboratory hours per week.
Prerequisite: GLS 322 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 341 Structural Geology and
Tectonics 4 cr.
The study of the processes by which deformation of the
earth occurs, and the interpretation of the structures produced by
these processes-from submicroscopic to global scales. Three lecture
hours and three hours of laboratory per week; occasional local and/or
regional field trips (may be during the school week or weekends) may
be required.
Prerequisites: GLS 201 {GLS 334 is recommended} or permission of
Department Chairperson.
GLS 342 Plate Tectonics: Theory
and Implication 3 cr.
A systematic treatment of the geology and geophysics
of plate tectonics, based on present knowledge of the structure and
physical properties of the Earth's interior. Included are present
kinematics of plate movements, hypotheses of dynamics (such as mantle
convection), global pattern of plates, detailed consideration of
processes at plate convergences, paleoplate tectonics and continental
drift of the last 200 million years as derived from ocean floor
stratigraphy and structure, and inferences on the time of inception
of plate tectonics and its role in earlier Earth history. Three
lecture hours per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: GLS 201 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 343 Introduction to
Geophysics 4 cr.
Introduction to seismology, earthquake mechanics,
geomagnetism, gravity and terrestrial heat flow. All aspects of the
course will be related to global plate tectonics. Three lecture hours
and 3 laboratory hours per week; occasional local field trips (may be
during the school week or weekends) may be required.
Prerequisites: GLS 210, PHS 211, or permission of the Department
Chairperson.
GLS 345 Geological Engineering 3
cr.
The application of Geology to the solution of civil
engineering problems. Emphasis on recognition and measurement of
rock, soil, and hydrologic parameters for use in site evaluation,
design, analysis, and construction. Controlling factors and
recognition of geologic hazard potential. Three lecture hours per
week. Offered alternate years
Prerequisites: GLS210, GLS341, MAT202, or 210 or permission of
Department Chairperson.
GLS 351 Economic Geology 3 cr.
Occurrence, origin, and exploitation of ore minerals,
petroleum, coal and other economic materials. Three lecture hours per
week.
Prerequisite: GLS 322 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 352 Petroleum Geology 3
cr. DII
Physical and chemical nature, origin, migration, and
trapping of fluid hydrocarbons. Source rocks, "pipelines", reservoir
rocks, exploration techniques. Three lecture hours per week.
Prerequisite: GLS 100, or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 353 Geochemistry 3 cr.
Origin of the elements and their geological
significance. Processes affecting the evolution of the Earth's crust
and the distribution of the elements in rocks, sediments, soils and
waters; geochemical cycles. Students produce computer-generated
graphs in regulaly assigned projects throughout the semester. Three
lecture hours per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: CHE 130, GLS 201 or permission of Department
Chairperson
GLS 356 Hydrology 4 cr. DII
This course is intended to serve as a core in the
basics of surface and groundwater hydrology for environmental science
majors. Students taking this course should gain a useful
understanding of hydrologic theory and some basic skills used in
hydrologic data gathering and analysis. Problem solving, short
in-class activities and laboratory projects related to lecture
material will enhance the student's understanding of hydrologic
concepts. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours per week.
Prerequisites: CHE 130, GLS 201, GLS 210 or permission of
Department Chairperson.
GLS 357 Environmental Geology 3
cr.
Applied approach to environmental problems. We will
focus on New England: expanding on preexisting theoretical knowledge
with field trips and projects which emphasize local materials, i.e.
glacial deposits, harbor sediments, crystalline rocks, and local
problems. This is a lab and field oriented course intended to sharpen
theory with practice. Two lecture hours and two laboratory hours per
week. Field trips required, 1 weekend and several to local sites.
Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: GLS 350, GLS 356 or permission of Department
Chairperson.
GLS 360 Geology of North America 3
cr. DII
The stratigraphy, structure, geomorphology, and
geologic history of the various sections of the continent. Economic
geology of important deposits is discussed. The Plate Tectonic
hypothesis is considered as it relates to the evolution of the
geologic provinces. Offered only through the Evening Division. Three
lecture hours per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: GLS 100 and GLS 201; GLS 210 is also recommended.
GLS 362 New England Geology 3 cr.
DII
Geology of New England and adjacent regions. Major
structural belts and bedrock stratigraphy. Tectonic models for past
orogenic events. The impact of bedrock geology and geologic
structures on New England's landscape. Two weekend field trips. Three
lecture hours per week. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisite: GLS 201 or permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 372 Surveying I 4 cr.
A lecture and laboratory study to provide theoretical
knowledge and practical field experience in surveying and mapping.
Specific topics to be covered are: linear measurement, leveling,
angular measurement, traverse surveys, record keeping, note
reduction, office calculations and adjustments, and plotting a
traverse. Field operations will constitute an essential part of the
course. Three lecture hours and three hours of laboratory per week.
Prerequisites: MAT 202 and MAT 205, or permission of Department
Chairperson.
GLS 373 Surveying II 4 cr.
A lecture and laboratory study in advanced topics of
surveying, a continuation of Surveying I. Specific topics to be
covered are: geodetic and control surveys, topographic and
hydrographic surveys, aerial surveys, photogrammetric applications,
astronomical observations, coordinate systems, tacheometry, and
horizontal and vertical curves. Field operations will be included.
Three lecture hours and three hours of laboratory per week.
Prerequisites: GLS 372 and MAT 247, or permission of Department
Chairperson.
GLS 380 Applied Environmental
Geophysics 4 cr.
An introduction to the theory and practice of
geophysical methods currently used to help solve environmental
problems. Methods covered include seismic refraction and reflection,
gravity, magnetic, electrical resistivity, electromagnetics,
ground-penetrating radar, and radioactivity surveys. Three lecture
hours and three laboratory hours per week; occasional local field
trips (may be during the school week or weekends) may be required.
Prerequisites: GLS 334, PHS 211, or permission of Department
Chairperson.
GLS 400 Directed Studies in the Earth Sciences 1-4 cr.
Field, laboratory and/or library research in the Earth
Sciences. Independent study in the student's field of interest under
the supervision of an appropriate faculty member.
Prerequisite: GLS 201 and permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 470
Field Geology (Summer Only) 6 cr.
Geologic field methods, mapping, structural
interpretation, surveying, and stratigraphic section measurement and
interpretation. Several projects stress environmental applications.
Course offered in Montana and Idaho. Transportation to field area
provided, additional fee required for field expenses. Click above link for detailed description and
schedule.
Prerequisites: GLS 201 {GLS 210, GLS 334 and GLS 341 are all
recommended} and permission of Department Chairperson..
GLS 500 Senior Research in Geology I (Fall) 3-4 cr.
The completion of a substantial research project on a
geologic problem or topic under the supervision of an appropriate
faculty member. Methods of research, organization, preparation, and
presentation of data will be discussed, but the objective is a
completed thesis by the student. Open only to Senior Geological
Sciences majors by permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 501 Senior Research in Geology II (Spring) 3-4 cr.
A continuation of GLS 500 for those students who wish
to further pursue their geologic research, particularly in
anticipation of publication.
Prerequisites: GLS 500 and permission of Department Chairperson.
GLS 546 Rock Mechanics 4 cr.
Mechanics of solids and applications to the
deformation and flow of geological materials; mathematical analysis
(tensor description) of stress and strain; elastic, viscoelastic,
viscous, and plastic deformation, fracture and faulting, and
properties of porous media. Finite strain theory for mechanical
properties of solids. Application to folding, deformation, and
faulting of geological structures; analysis of tectonic stress, and
processing leading to earthquakes. Course will involve computer
modeling of mechanical and geological systems. Three lecture hours
and one three-hour laboratory per week.
Prerequisites: PHS 212, MAT 211, CSC 148 or permission of
Department Chairperson.
GLS 547 Solid and Structural
Mechanics 4 cr.
Behavior of deformable solids. Tensor description of
deformation and stress in solid materials, equations of equilibrium
and compatibility. Mathematical description of material properties
such as elasticity, plasticity, viscosity, and fracture. Stress
analysis, bending, buckling, and plastic collapse. Applications to
beams, frames, and other mechanics systems and to geophysics and rock
mechanics. Course will involve extensive computer modeling using
FORTRAN and existing structural analysis programs. Three lecture
hours and one three-hour laboratory per week.
Prerequisites: MAT 211, PHS 212, CSC 148, or permission of
Department Chairperson.
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Created by Lindley Hanson
Department of Geological Sciences
Salem State College
Salem, MA 01970
Email:
lindleyh@aol.com
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Last Modified 8/10/97.
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