August 14, 2006
To the Author/maintenance of this Website:
Hafa adai! Yan hafa adai, todus hamyu lokue'.
It is a sad, very sad, state of affairs when a website such
as this one which purports to have extensive knowledge of our Chamoru people,
our history, culture, traditions, past & current issues, yet opens a
website that totally glorifies the MEN ONLY--the "maga' lahis" only, as if
the CHAMORU WOMEN LEADERS DIDN'T EXIST IN OUR PAST, AND THAT NONE ARE EXISTING
AT PRESENT -- SHAPE UP ON YOUR CHAMORU HISTORY!!!
There have been Chamoru women leaders, both past and present!!!
I was even the Maga' Haga from 2003 to 2005, and I contributed to and made
the Chamoru Nation stronger, and now the present Maga' Haga is Debbie Quinata.
Obviously, you and a lot along with others, men and women also, have been
successfully colonized and desensitized by OUR WHITE COLONIAL MASTERS --
that it is nothing worthwhile, or may even be too "menial", to mention the
slightest role/contribution & leadership that our Chamoru women played
in our history, culture, traditions, in the the struggles/fighting/battle
resistance againt the Spanish conquerors, the Americans, Japanese & again
the American colonization and imperialism. I hope somebody will feel guitly
in totally leaving out the historical and current personalities of Chamoru
women and their leadership, because this website portrays the PATRIARCHAL
MENTALITY AND ATTITUDE of the white male, patriarchal society of American
and Western European culture.. Our Chamoru ancestral, and still, traditionally
matriarchal societal order of practice has been, and still, referred to as
"matrilineal".
"To the Spaniards, maga' lahi came to mean 'chief'. Perhaps
because it was not in their vocabulary, they did not find a European word
for Maga' haga, even though the manmaga'haga were equal to the manmaga'lahi
and probably out-rank them. There are some references, although few, to women
heading certain villages. For example, the historian, Luis Ibanez y Garcia,
writes that the chief of the village of Sydia, near Agat, was a woman. Sydia
and its inhabitants were destroyed by the Spaniards during the 17th centrury."
(I Maanfayi, 1994; p. 2).
For your information there are still Chamoru women presently
keeping up the struggles for our Chamoru rights, e.g.Patty Garrido, Hope
Cristobal, Kathy Flores McCollum, Rita Franquez, Bernice Santos, Jan Furukawa,
Amanda Santos, Paz Younis, Mary Cruz, Dr. Katherine Aguon, Dr. Benit
Dungca-Camacho, Dr. Anne Hattori, Dr. Marilyn Salas, Patria Sablan, Sabina,
Finai Castro, and others. Just because they didn't bear the title--but they
are Chamoru women leaders! And Debbie Quinata -- our Maga' Haga now!
This advice to "set things straight" and to "set our story
right", is coming from an elderly woman from Chochugo', a former Maga'
Haga,
Saina ma'ase',
si Trini Torres. |
Subject: Chamorru Nation
Date: 12-Feb-01 20:18:00 EDT
From: linda.osborn@worldnet.att.net (linda osborn)
Linda of Mainland, USA writes:
Linda's
Comment:
CHAMORRU NATION,
I find this site quite interesting. Since this
site is full of information I've failed to find just who I should direct
my comments to. Hoping that this message will find that specific person.
Chamorru Nation... An interesting concept..when did this organization started?
As a Guamanian living in the mainland it is a no-brainer to note that our
"Islam Guahan" will go through changes... what is unfortunate is most of
the guamanians are no longer living in the island because of several reasons....
e.g., education, job opportunities, health, etc. The point I would like to
make.... Guam will never be a Chamorru nation. Lets be realistic. Guam is
surviving mainly on tourism.... Guam does not export anything major..e.g.
sugar cane, beef, etc. Everything needed for the island is imported. Don't
get me wrong I'd love to become a chamorru...but they no longer exist.
"CHAMORRU..or "CHAMMORRO" they are our ancestors...and I honor them
until I die. I will even go as far as placing a sticker on my car with that
name "CHAMORRU..or CHAMMORRO" because I AM PROUD TO BE A DECENDANT. But I
am Guamanian...I do not carry the true chammoro blood and I truely believe
know one alive has for hundreds of years. My children are being raised here
in the mainland... they will learn what I've learned while growing up in
the Island... funny as it may seem...but the teachings that my mother,
grand-mother, etc. are the ways of the spaniards...even the language has
alot of spanish influence... "borrowed language". All in all...I am proud
to be a guamanian...born & raised. And as a REALIST.. a guamanian I am
and can never be a "chamorro".
Linda O.
Mainland, USA
Chedo's, (Miembron Nasion
Chamoru's) Response:
Para Si Linda Osborn,
Its sad and truly a tragedy that you would never consider yourself
Chamoru. That you are a descendant and therefore a Guamanian.
That our Chamoru language is relatively Spanish a borrowed language.
That Chamorus do not exist, and that the upbringing from your mother and
grandparents is not Chamoru but instead Spanish.
What seems to be
the biggest problem is that some of us Chamorus possess, or have is LIVING
IN DENIAL OF WHO WE ARE AND OUR EXISTENCE AS A PEOPLE. This, however
is understandable since many of us underwent an educational system that
denigrates and continues to deny our existence in the first place! The result
is that many of our people come out of this system culturally lost! Thus,
forming the opinion that Chenchule, inagoflie, inafamaolek,
dinanah, mangginge, poksai, ika, Saina, etc., are Spanish values. IN
TRUTH, THEY ARE NOT. THEYRE NOT EVEN SPANISH WORDS! THEYRE CHAMORU!
Secondly, the term Guamanian (if you did your research) first
appeared in 1950, during the formulation of the Organic Act; and during the
U.S. missions to the United Nation yearly appearances and report to the general
assembly. The point is that the fact that it is a recent creation by the
United States and an imposed political term DOES NOT NULLIFY YOUR PRIOR IDENTITY
OR ETHNICITY! In other words, if today I dictated that henceforth youll
be labeled or called a Martian, will that labeling make you any
less preferably Guamanian?
Our parents prior
to 1950 have always identified themselves as Chamorus and their parents to
them as well. Who am I to deny their existence?? Thirdly, where in Gods
name did you get this notion that in order to proclaim your identity, that
you have to be pure? Language and culture is learned. You dont
get it through your genes! There are NO blood banks in Germany or Spain for
example, that can determine a pure German, or Spanish blood.
There are no walls, fences, or gates built since nineteen tinaki so
that no one can walk to Sweden or Italy etc.. The only logical measurement
to identity or ethnicity is a group of people living in a certain region
or area for a certain time, having a common language, sharing a common tradition,
and life-style. In short, a common way of life. Thus a German is born, a
Spanish, A Tagalu, and a Chamoru. This is why former President Aquino from
the Philippines can proclaim that she is a Tagala, and accepted by her people
as such, regardless of her surname. This is also the same reason why Governors
Guiterrez, Camacho, Bordallo, and Calvo have always stated publicly their
pride in being a Chamorro --- Chamoru, and our people accepting them as such.
The bottom line is that Chamorus of Guam know who they are. Your concern
should be, Where are you getting false information? Did you read
about? Who wrote it? Was your information written by outsiders? Was it written
by Amerkia-non Pau Asu believing their somebody else theyre
not?
Regarding our Chamoru
language. First of all, like culture, all languages are dynamic. All languages
though out the world borrow or create words to expand
their vocabulary and survive in time. Even the English language for example,
the fact that half of the English dictionary is borrowed words doesnt
mean that todays English is a borrowed language! People
today still refer to it as English. The same holds for other languages of
the world, INCLUDING CHAMORUS! The fact that I can be in between a Filipino,
Mexican, and a Spaniard and speak or converse with another Chamoru language
speaker and not be understood by neither three groups, makes our language
uniquely Chamoru, regardless whether I borrowed the word machete
from the Spaniards. NO language today though out the world can claim that
their language has not been changed since tiempon guantis! Liken no one can
assert that because languages borrow or create that
they are no longer identifiable languages such as English or Chamoru. All
language EVOLVE! Check it out! Heres a list of Chamoru words. See if
you can pick up any Spanish words.
1) Asii, 2) Yu,
3) Lai, 4) Lao, 5) Ti, 6) Un, 7) Tungo, 8) Hafa, 9) un, 10)
Sasangan.
Asii yu lai, lao
ti un tungo hafa un sasangan.
Moreover, where did
you get this idea that in order for people to survive, that a people must
export resources? So, because Guam has no oil, iron, gold, etc.,
therefore we have no resources? Let me ask you, Is land
a resource? Of course it is! Guam has Sumai (Naval Station), Tiyan
(NAS), N.C.S., Fena, Anderson, etc.. the only problem is that these lands
were taken from our people illegally and unjustly, particularly in a time
when we were not even Citizens of the United States! In addition, theyre
using these lands, our resources for FREE! Have we been
HOODWINKED? What are your thoughts? This to me is a
NO-BRAINER!!!!
You also had the
gall to mention that Chamorus are NOT living in Guam for better
education, jobs, etc... God, if the education system in the United States
is indicative of your persuasion and mind-set, then NO THANKS! Id rather
be HOME! Lastly, you mentioned that youre a realist. Indeed you are,
your perception of reality has been prescribed for you and mine has escaped
the confines and parameters of the COLONIZER! Spare us your baseless degradation
and anti-Chamoru sentiments. Do us a favor, rather than confessing to us
proud Chamorus why you are not proud of who you are, why not call on God
and confess to him why he created you as a Chamoru!!! Biba
Chamoru!!!!!! |
From: gino1@______.com (Clair
F.)
To: HaleGuahan@aol.com
June 14 2000 at 14:38:53
Clair F. of Mangilao, Guam writes:
Clairs
Comment:
I really think it would be great to be independent but do you
actually think it would work with how far this island has come with people
other than indigenous chamorros having been allowed to purchase our land
in the past?
My Response:
Clair, the question is, What solid evidence,
or support do you have in mind that makes you so convinced that Independence
will not work? A working democracy regardless of its origin,
can provide the people of that country the ability to decide for itself the
how the people and the land are to be governed and controlled.
Regarding the purchase of our lands by people other than indigenous
Chamorus in the past, let me give you some insight that might
enlighten your thoughts on this issue. Our lands are still to this day being
purchased by people other than Chamorus because of the current and past written
laws that continue to principle our legal system that was provided to us
by the Federal Government. Had the Federal Government not entrenched our
island with western concepts of their interpretation of their legal system,
we would not be in this dilemma today.
Clairs Comment:
There is no way we will be able to get the land back. Also, have we
actually researched independent countries? Take Palau for example, would
our people actually work for low wages? With the businessmen that we currently
have in the legislature, I think they would just love for the U.S. mandated
minimum wage to be left up to them to lower.
My Response:
When you mention we in the context above, whom
are you referring to Chelu? I have researched Independence first hand.
A prime example instead of using Palau is American Independence. We are currently
under the conditions of Taxation Without Representation, just
as in the pre-Independence of the early American colonies. We are still a
colony under American control. Just as the colonists were to their mother
England.
Clairs Comment:
People in Palau make about $1.50 an hour to pump gas, I know of someone
who has been a teacher for over 20 years there who makes about $7.00 per
hour. We are way too westernized to regress like that and please do not think
that the folks in the legislature and the governor will not allow this to
happen to us. Another thing, we all complain about the H-2 workers and the
many islanders that are allowed here through the compact of free association,
well if we lose our U.S. standing, imagine the influx of those immigrants.
I heard on the new today that our congressman is appealing to the federal
govenment for monetary help for the GMH crisis.
My Response:
Regarding the influx of those
immigrants. The current policy for immigrants to enter the Chamorus
sacred island has been constructed under the American concept of immigration.
The Department of Immigration & Naturalization Services which controls
this policy was made by the Federal Government and not Guams local
authorities. So let me ask this question. Who is responsible for the influx
of immigrants into Chamoru lands?
The great percentage of the generation that whole heartedly took Americans
into their hearts and homes was the generation of Chamorus that were not
as educated in the concepts, ideals, goals, and the history of the Americans.
A very obvious result of American expansion and intent has been the exploitation
of Native lands for personal benefit and gain, while simultaneously using
their personal intent by stating that it would benefit their people (the
Americans) and their country (America) as a whole.
Clairs Comment:
If we are so able to be independent then we should be able to solve
our own problems. Yet we can not. Look at all the corruption within our
government, even under the semi- watchful eye of the U.S. we are still so
screwed up. Imagine if they didn't have much to do with us. With the case
of major disasters such as typhoon Paka, the feds were right here to help.
We need the U.S. and if the main reason you people want independence is to
have our ancestral lands returned then you are not seeing the big picture
and the repercussions that we will encounter in the years to come.
My
Response:
Again
Chelu, when you mention we in the context above, please
explain who we is. As long as there is optimism, and a great
belief in faith, then there is always an answer or a way out of whatever
current situation anyone is in. As far as corruption within our
government, please explain the corruption. What are some of the
misconducts that are currently, or have been taking place in the Government
in the past? Before anyone can make an accusation regarding specific
displacements, or misconduct, there must first be concrete, a strong
circumstantial evidence of the matter.
I served close to eighteen (18) years in the United States Army.
For the entire time I was serving, there was no question in my mind as to
my intent of serving. I was always under the impression that I was fighting
for Freedom & Liberty. That was not the case though. In
actuality, I was serving the country by maintaining it's National
Security from foreign and domestic enemies.
The idea of serving the country to maintain our Liberty
and Freedoms was a complete wash. What liberty and freedom do the Native
Americans have today? Not much. I have personally maintained an open dialogue
with numerous Native Americans who are still pursuing their Liberty
and Freedom.
When it comes to Federal aide due to natural disasters. Let me make
a humble statement in regards to that. If America is the true democracy which
upholds its laws by swearing or affirming to the Holy Bible,
then out of the courtesy to the Holy Bible they should help not
just Territories of the United States. They should help whoever
is in need of assistance.
When you say WE NEED THE U.S. I know that I am not included
in that factor. To this day, mainstream America still doesnt accept
us as equals, nor do they to any other ethnicity that is not white. To this
day in America, prejudice, racism, and ethnocentrism is found throughout
most classes of society. A hypocrite is one today in America other than a
Native who can claim that this is their land.
So who are WE? When God destroyed the Tower
of Babel and separated the people there by changing their thoughts
and languages so they wouldnt understand each other, wouldnt
it be safe to assume that God separated the people for a reason? I most certainly
do. If his intent was to ensure that there would never be another one single
nation alone on this world with one common language, one common culture,
then I intend on pursuing that same concept.
It has been estimated by scientific carbon dating that Chamorus have
lived in the islands for close to five thousand years. That means that Chamoru
predecessors were on the island living on a day to day basis before
Christ. Remember, Christ was estimated to have been on this world
an estimated two thousand years ago. Chamorus have come to claim the
land of what we currently understand today to be the Marianas
thousands of years before Americas recorded history. Americas
history is the youngest when compared to other industrial Independent
Nations.
In less than five hundred years, twenty five to thirty generations
of Chamorus were forced into submitting our beliefs, liberties, and our freedoms
to adhere to imperial powers who out powered Chamorus not in numbers, but
by technology. Our stones, spears, and numbers could not crush the encroaching
explorers and imperial government who were armed with guns and canons.
In less than one hundred years, a great percentage of Chamorus have been
instructed by law to adhere to the laws of the colonizing Americans. In less
than fifty years, two generations have been born and raised under the concept
of western culture. The American way.
So if this is the case. Then to perpetuate a culture whose existence
is only as old as the Constitution of the United States, is to perpetuate
a culture of practices and beliefs not of our own. This is a fact. I wish
not participate in the perpetuation of a culture that was given birth to
by an egocentric, prejudice, self-centered, and hypocritical society.
Chelu, I am not here to argue with you on your opinion. Each
and every living person should be entitled to their opinion. My personal
goal is to perpetuate our culture, beliefs, traditions, and to continue the
struggle of getting the lands back to the original land owners of Guam. The
Chamorus. My mothers generation might pass on if we dont do something
to nurse the injuries given to us by people of other imperialistic nations
who were responsible for placing Chamorus in the situation they are currently
in.
What makes this world of "ours" so wonderful and exciting is the great
diversity in culture, people, and places. So if I wish to fly to Germany
to visit the Deutch homeland and participate in their Deutch culture,
I hope that they're still practicing German culture and not
another country's. When I go to Japan to participate in their native
culture and traditions, I hope they're not practicing anothers culture and
beliefs. It would defeat the purpose of my "VISIT." |