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British Kinglists

British King Lists

The British king lists are derived mainly from genealogies and annals. They are not precise and use with care.

 Domnonia

 Morgannwg

 Strathcldye

 Dyfed

 Powys
 

 Gwynedd

 Rheged

 Sources

 


Domnonia

Constantine (c. 540)

Geraint ap Erbin (c. 700)

 

Dyfed

 

Eochaid son of Artchorp (brought the dynasty from Ireland c. 388)

Aed the Stout son of Corath son of Eochaid

Cyngar the Protector son of Aed ?

Tryffin son of Eochaid or Aed (Life of Gildas)

Agricola son of Tyffyin (To Cynan Garwen)

Vortipor the Old son of Agricola, Protector (c. 540, Gildas)

Cyngar son of Vortipor?

Pedr son of Cyngar?

Arthur son of Pedr (Life of Padarn?)

Nowy son of Arthur (contemp. of Bishop Dyfrig in hagiography)

Gwlyddien son of Nowy?

Cathen son of Gwlyddien?

Cadwgan son of Cathen?

Rhain son of Cathen

Tewdws son of Rhain?

Maredudd (d. 796/7)

Rhain son of Maredudd (d. 808)

Owain son of Maredudd (d. 811)

Tryffin son of Rhain (d. 814)


Gwynedd

 Gwynedd as we know it is an overkingdom which during the sixth century annexed many neighboring kingdoms.  The kings listed here were kings of all Gwynedd.  Sub-kings surely existed among the regions of Gwynedd such as Rhos and Llyn.

Cunedda son of Edern son of Padarn

Eonion the Harsh son of Cunedda

Cadwallon Lawhir son of Eonion (d. c. 535)

Maelgwn Gwynedd son of Cadwallon (d. 547 Annals Cambriae)

(St. Einion son of Cadwallon?)

Rhun son of Maelgwn

("Owain of Mon"?, The Battles of Gwallawg)

?

Iago son of Beli (d. 612 Annals Cambriae)

Cadfan son of Iago (memorial stone)

Cadwallon son of Cadfan (d. 634, Bede, Annals Cambriae)

?

Cadfael (c. 655, Historia Brittonum)

Cadwalder son of Cadwallon (d. 682 Annals Cambriae)

Idwal son of Cadwalder?

Rhodri son of Idwal d. 754

Caragog son of Meirion d. 798

Cynan son of Rhodri d. 816

Hywel son of Caradog d. 825

(Essyllt d. Cynan married Gwriad of Man)

Merfyn son of Gwriad d. 844

Rhodri son of Merfyn d. 878

Anarawd son of Rhodri d. 916

Idwal son of Anarawd d. 942

Iago son of Idwal expelled 979

 


Morgannwg

Tewdrig (King and Saint)

Meurig son of Tewdrig

Arthrwys son of Meurig

Morgan son of Arthrwys (d. 665? AC)

Ithel son of Morgan ?

Rhys son of Ithel ?

Brochfael son of Rhys ?

Gwriad son of Brochfael ?

Arthfael son of Gwriad

Rhys son of Arthfael ?

Hywel son of Rhys d. 885/6

Owain son of Hywel ?

Morgan son of Owain d. 974


Powys

Vortigern?

Cadell?

Cyngen

Brochwel son of Cyngen

Cynan Garwen son of Brochwel

Selyf son of Cynan (d. 612 Annals Cambriae)

Eiludd son of Cynan?

Beli son of Eiludd? (d. 627 Annals Cambriae?)

Gwylog son of Beli?

Eliseg son of Gwylog (mid 8th century?)

Brochfael son of Eliseg

Cadell son of Brochfael

Cyngen son of Cadell d. c. 855

Nest daughter of Cadell married Merfyn of Gwynedd d. 844

 

 


Rheged

Cynfarch?; Eliffer of the Great Warband?

Urien Rheged son of Cynfarch (d. 572-579)

Owain son of Urien; Gwrgi and Peredur sons of Eliffer d.580

?

Dunod son of Pabo (d. 595)

?

Royth son of Rhun son of Urien? (c. 635?)

?


Strathclyde

Coroticus (Ceredig) (c. 490)

Cinuit? (Cynwyd)

Dynfwal Hen

Clinoch?

Tudwal Tutclud

(Clydno Eden?)

Rhydderch Hael son of Tudwal c. 580-612

Beli son of Neithon

Owen son of Beli c. 642

Gwraid d. 658?

Dynfwal son of Owen d. 694

Beli son of Elffin son of Owain d. 722

Teudebur son of Beli d. 752

Dumnagual son of Teudebur 753-760

Eugein son of Dumnagual?

Riderch son of Eugein?

Dumnagual son of Riderch?

Artgal son of Dumngal d. 872

Rhun son of Artgal ?

Eochaid son of Rhun c. 878-89, deposed 889

Sources

 

Miller, Molly (1975) "Historicity and the Pedigrees of the Northcountrymen" Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 26:255-280.

Miller, Molly (1978) "Date-Guessing and Dyfed" Studia Celtica 12-13:33-61.

Pennar, Meirion (1988) Taliesin Poems Llanerch Publishers.

Williams, Ann, Alfred P. Smyth, and D.P. Kirby. (1991) A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland, and Wales c. 500-c. 1050. London: Seaby.