General Description & Characteristics -- The Bogue Chitto
River rises in several small streams around Brookhaven, Mississippi. The two main
branches, the East and West Bogue Chitto Rivers come together a few miles south of
Brookhaven to form the main stem. The river flows southward, near McComb,
Mississippi, then gradually bends toward the southeast, entering Louisiana, and finally
flows into the West Pearl River Canal a few miles south of Bogalusa. Map study
suggests that the Bogue Chitto is the primary source of the stream that is officially
named West Pearl. The name is supposed to come from a Choctaw Indian term meaning
"big creek". This river is an excellent example of a southern forest/swamp
river, with fairly easy access and nice gravel sandbars throughout most of its course.
While locally popular in the summer, we recommend the Bogue Chitto for
canoeing in the cool seasons, from October to April. Even in the winter, there will
be many fine days for canoeing. The months of January through April generally have
somewhat higher water, but there is usually adequate water for canoeing at all times.
Location & Canoeable Mileage -- For a trip of about 95 miles,
you can launch at Alford Bridge, about 5 miles north of McComb, Mississippi and a couple
of miles east of US 51. The take out is at Lock #3 on the Pearl River Canal, about 10
miles south of Bogalusa, Louisiana, east on a signed road off highway 21. There is
adequate parking and a boat ramp here. In order to reach this place by water you
have to paddle up the Pearl River Canal about one half mile (north or left as you enter
from the Bogue Chitto). There is little or no current in this canal except in
periods of very high water on the Pearl River. For a shorter trip, you can launch or
take out at Bogue Chitto Water Park off highway 98 a few miles east of McComb. This
would be about 21 miles downstream from Alford Bridge and 75 miles upstream from the Pearl
River. There are several other access points particularly at or near the many
bridges that cross the Bogue Chitto River.
Interesting Features -- If you make this entire float, you will
share with the river its experience of traversing a changing environment from the rolling
hills of southeast Mississippi to the swampy flood plain of the much larger Pearl River.
This area has been devastated by major storms and floods in recent
years. These catastrophic events caused several course changes of the river, and
they seem to have reduced the number of seasonal cabins and settlements along the river;
many of those you will see look fairly new. At low to moderate levels there are many
snags and downed trees in the river (probably more than average because of changes in the
river's course). Some of these obstacles can be hazardous and require good
maneuvering skills.
At low water you will encounter some shoals and perhaps an occasional
rock shelf that you might want to check out carefully or line around.
At several places there are seeping or flowing springs where ground
water flows along a sandstone formation. In one location we saw a profuse flowing
spring coming from the bottom of the river and spurting above the surface like a geyser or
artesian well.
Some sections of the Bogue Chitto are very popular for canoeing and
tubing, notable around and downstream from Bogue Chitto Water Park and also near Enon,
Louisiana. On summer weekends, you are likely to see lots of other floaters.
In the cool season and during the week you are likely to have the river to yourself.
A diverse forest surrounds the Bogue Chitto River, and in many sections
there are cypress swamps in the adjacent terrain. River birch and sycamore are seen
in abundance, in addition to the cypress and many others. At the end of your trip
you will enter the Pearl River Canal, an abandoned navigation project that is still
administered for recreational use. The area around the confluence of Bogue Chitto
and Pearl Rivers is the Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge,
Camping -- The Bogue Chitto boasts of many fine gravel and sand
bars for your camping pleasure. These are somewhat scarcer on the upper reaches of
the river and as you draw nearer the Pearl River, but in the middle section you will find
some amazingly immense sand bars. If you have to camp where there is no sand bar, be
sure to seek permission, as you will probably be on private land. There are many
nice remote sites where you are not likely to disturb anyone, but you should avoid camping
near settlements or other inhabited areas.
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