Green River
Kentucky

A lovely gem of a river . . . at the doorstep of Mammoth Cave National Park

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Green River "At a Glance"

Scenery Marvelous rugged hills, hardwood forest, springs, waterfalls
Best time Spring, fall (summer)
Wilderness Some remote areas, esp. in the national park
Water Flow Dam controlled, can be low
Water Quality Excellent
Campsites Various (see below)
Hazards Mild shoals, rocks
Logistics Infrequent access on upper river; canoe rentals, shuttles available
Trip Length Up to 111 miles
Recommendation A wonderful addition to your visit to Mammoth Cave

greenky_pool.jpg (39934 bytes)
Fall brings a colorful display to the Green River . . .

General Description & Characteristics -- The Green River rises in south central Kentucky and flows east to west until it meets the Ohio River at Evansville, Indiana. The central section of the Green offers an exceptional opportunity for a canoe camping trip. This is some of the best cave country in the world, and the last portion of the this run flows through Mammoth Cave National Park. Downstream from the park, the Green becomes a wider river with locks and dams used by larger vessels.

Location & Canoeable Mileage -- For a run of 111 miles, put in at the Corps of Engineers boat ramp just below the dam at Green River Lake.  The take out is at Mammoth Cave Ferry in the National Park where there is a parking lot but not much landing room. You might want to take 7-9 days to do this entire trip.  There is also good put in at Greensburg American Legion Park, which shortens the trip by about 24 miles.  The Corps of Engineers maintains a modest minimum instream release at Green River Lake Dam.  Some authorities recommend a release of at least 220 cfs for this run, although it can be done at lower levels if you don't mind dragging over some shoals and a bit of wading.

Interesting Features -- The Green River traverses an area of rugged terrain; bluffs and large hills are seen continuously throughout this run.   Before the river enters Mammoth Cave National Park, some of the flatter land is used for cattle grazing and feed crops, but the oak and maple forest is abundant throughout.

There are many springs and small cave along the river.  The area known as 300 Springs is particularly dramatic, where several waterfalls cascade into the river.

The Green River would be characterized as a pool and shoal river, with long and relatively slow pools interspersed with rocky shoals where the current is much faster.  There are no major rapids, but you will need to dodge rocks and other obstacles, so some whitewater skills are helpful.

The town of Munfordville is right on the river, and is worth a visit on foot to see the historic buildings, obtain supplies if needed, or stop for a bite to eat.

When the Green River enters Mammoth Cave National Park, the scenery takes a turn to the more natural, as the diverse hardwood forest has fully regenerated itself since this land came under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service. Wildlife, fully protected by the park, is more abundant.

Since the visitor center at Mammoth Cave is about a mile from the river landing at Mammoth Cave Ferry, you might want to visit this world class attraction before or after your float trip. In fact, you can surely spend a week exploring the cave and hiking the trails, so why not make it a two week vacation and do it all! Visitation is highest in the summer, so going in the off season will mean less congestion and easier access to the cave tours.

In season, you may see Miss Green River II, a paddle wheel tour boat that runs up and down the Green River.  Her dock is at the Mammoth Cave Ferry crossing (an active car ferry with a side-wheeler ferry boat).

Camping -- On the Green River upstream from the park, you will find primitive riverside campsites along the way. Be aware that except in the National Park, all land along the river is privately owned, and you should always seek permission from landowners before camping. Within the park, camping along the river is allowed by permit which can be obtained free from the National Park Service.

You can camp at the city park in Munfordville which is right on the river.

Additional Information:

Canoeing Information

The book A Canoeing and Kayaking Guide to the Streams of Kentucky by Bob Sehlinger contains the best description of this run, along with virtually every other canoe stream in Kentucky.

Canoe Rental/Shuttle Service Mammoth Cave Canoe and Kayak Phone (270)773-3210 or 773-3366 (1240 Old Mammoth Cave Rd., Cave City, KY 42127).
River Flow Data
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