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Wabash River

Wabash River

Indiana's Longest River
Part of this river forms the border with Illinois

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Wabash River "At a Glance"

Scenery Rural Indiana and Illinois
Best time Spring, Fall (Summer)
Wilderness Little; mostly farmland and towns
Water Flow High in early spring; gradually subsiding
Water Quality Fair
Campsites Primitive camping on low banks, sandbars, islands
Hazards No major hazards
Logistics Lots of access places; rentals, shuttles are limited
Trip Length Up to 220 miles
Recommendation One of the longer canoe trips available in the lower 48, but not heavily used for canoeing

wabash2.jpg (34546 bytes)
Lower Wabash River

General Description & Characteristics -- The Wabash is the largest river in Indiana, flowing from extreme western Ohio across northern Indiana from east to west, then heading south along the Indiana/Illinois border until it flows into the Ohio River. It flows through many, many small towns, and a few cities, notably Terre Haute, Lafayette, and Vincennes. The Wabash River runs through mostly agricultural land, and canoeing the Wabash would properly be described as a rural rather than a wilderness experience. The relatively gentle gradient of the river (averaging only 1 foot per mile throughout the section described here) and moderate year-round rainfall in the region provide for dependable easy floating with few or no rapids.

Location & Canoeable Mileage -- Pittsburg, IN to Mt. Carmel, IL is a distance of either 220 or 238 miles (depending on which source you consult), a trip of 10-12 days depending on flow and your energy level. In the upper reaches of this run, the Wabash is already a fairly large river (up to 300 feet wide in places). The lower Wabash becomes a very broad and open river as it nears the Ohio. There are many good intermediate access points, so you can choose a trip of whatever length suits you. You might even consider starting your trip on the Tippecanoe River and floating the last 18 miles of that small tributary into the Wabash near the town of Lafayette, then continuing on down the Wabash. March and April are usually the highest water months, with average flow tapering off through the summer until October, then gradually building up again over the winter. Interesting Features -- The farmland and small communities of Indiana that lie along the Wabash are typical of America's Midwest, and offer a pleasant backdrop for an extended float trip. Many of these can be visited on foot from the river.   The river is lined with mixed hardwood vegetation, including silver maple, cottonwood, and elm. George Rogers Clark National Historic Park, in Vincennes can be visited from the river. While acknowledged as one of the major float streams of Indiana, the Wabash has not experienced significant development for recreational canoeing, so shuttles will likely need to be of the self service variety.  Canoe rental outfits listed below may provide some assistance. There are some remnants of old lock/dam structures, and some of these have debris and rocks that need to be negotiated carefully. Camping -- There is little or no public land along the river -- all the land is in private ownership, and it is mostly agricultural. Under Indiana law, the riverbed up to the bank is considered public land, so camping on islands, sandbars and low banks is customary. Because of the silty nature of the water (due in some part to agricultural runoff and soil erosion), many banks and landings will be muddy, and good primitive campsites may be scarce in some areas.  There are several private campgrounds and public parks along the way.
Additional Information:
Canoeing Information
Canoe Rental/Shuttle Service
River Flow Data Wabash River: Tippecanoe River at Delphi. If you have difficulty obtaining information from these links, click here and follow directions to your area of interest.
Parks on/near the River George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, Vincennes, IN; honoring a Revolutionary War hero.
Towns/Other Locales on/near the River
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