| Note: During the winter of 1991-92, when contract negotiations between
New York's film labor unions and film producers stalled, the major
Hollywood studios engaged in a de facto embargo of shooting feature
films in the City until such time as the contracts were settled. The decline
was precipitous: the number of features spending all or part of their shooting
schedule in New York in 1990 tumbled from the dozens to a handful. Unemployment among the city's film professionals rose, and many left town to chase the features then filming in Florida, Toronto, Chicago or elsewhere.
The city lost out on millions of dollars in business and tax revenue, in addition to the free PR power of having New York appear on movie screens across the globe.
Much of what filled the production void, however, were low-budget independent
and foreign films, which discovered themselves in the enviable position of not having to compete with a $50 million star vehicle in finding qualified workers and obtaining access to attractive locations. One such film enterprise was the Dutch
comedy FLODDER DOES MANHATTAN, whose producers spent about one-third of the picture's 11.6 million gilder (US$6 million) budget in Gotham.
What the filmmakers wanted out of a New York shoot was the added-value of Manhattan locations to sell their comedy in the U.S.; what they neglected to factor in was that – despite a paucity of work from a business still recovering from the embargo – New Yorkers could still drive a hard bargain, bureaucracy may still rear its ugly head, and a hit film property from the Netherlands does not necessarily impress the Plaza Hotel if they can have Isabella Rosselini shooting outside their door instead. The following article features interviews with producer Lauren Geels, writer/director Dick Maas and actor Huub Stapel as they wrapped production here in April of 1992.
When asked why the Netherlands-based First Floor Features
undertook a five-week location shoot in New York City for the sequel to
their successful comedy FLODDER, producer Laurens Geels explained
matter-of-factly, "The script read FLODDER DOES MANHATTAN. If you would
have wanted to avoid shooting in New York you should have changed the screenplay, and that's not what we wanted to do."
The first FLODDER film [about an eccentric, lower-than-lower-class
family whose shocking behavior drives their well-heeled neighbors to blow
up their house] has yet to be released in America, but the producers are
hoping that its sequel's locale will generate interest in the U.S. market.
To that end, this picture is being shot in two versions: Dutch and "American
English." [UIP holds world distribution rights.]
Gaining permission to shoot in New York in and of itself
proved the most difficult aspect of coordinating an international production
of a six million dollar film. Coming on the heels of Hollywood's film embargo
[stemming from their stalled contract negotiations with the Teamsters],
the myriad roadblocks put up by the NYC film community, labor representatives
and property owners in front of FLODDER's producers seemed counterproductive,
even ludicrous. The Screen Actors Guild, for example, originally demanded
that all of the film's characters including the members of the Flodder
family were to be played by American actors.
"I've been amused by some of the union requirements, and
sometimes a bit flabbergasted when some of their demands came to us," said
Geels. "So it took basically quite a lot of paperwork: all sorts of letters,
press clippings of the previous FLODDER movie, statements about the relationships
between the main Dutch crew and the director and producer – in short, all
sorts of bullshit. You also have to deal with Immigration for
the visas for the Dutch members of the crew; immigration authorities take
council from the unions, and the circle is complete – and the paper kept
piling up higher and higher."
The original cast of FLODDER was finally allowed to recreate
their roles – this time, while exploring New York City as part of an exchange
program. As Johnny Flodder demonstrates by driving through town in a Cadillac
with leopard-spotted upholstery, the film is taking a European view of
America and standing it on end . . .
However, the filmmakers seemed to take such concerns less seriously – apparently less due to cultural insensitivity than an acknowledgment that they were producing a broad, low comedy, not literate, high-minded art. But by and large, the American crew members accustomed themselves to the personable, accessible Dutch filmmakers, who were nonetheless surprised by the size of the company and the unfamiliar, restrictive union regulations governing divisions of labor, meal breaks and travel requirements. "I don't know why they are giving us such a hard time," said actor Huub Stapel, who didn't receive his work visa until the day before the crew was scheduled to leave Holland. "We get people to work, we bring money into your economy. And instead of saying, 'Well, that's very good, welcome! What kind of help do you need?', they sort of try to piss people off! Why are you chasing all these people out of New York? "I think unions are very good, but I think they slightly got out of hand. They're not regarding their own people, who have to make a living out of the film business. It's very tense here; [they're] like, 'Get out of the way! You trying to steal my job?'?" At the same time, Stapel acknowledged that film crews in the Netherlands lacked many of the controls their American counterparts enjoyed, forcing many to work exceptionally long hours doing different jobs. If an actor wasn't on set and they needed someone to run a smoke machine, he'd be expected to run the smoke machine. "I think if you want to shoot here," reflects Maas, "it's impossible to prepare for everything, because there are so many rules and so many things that can come up in the shoot that are all surprises. But you can prepare yourself that there will be things that you can't foresee. That's how we went about it." They did have to compete with other filmmakers for certain locations, too; weeks of on-again, off-again negotiations to shoot at the Plaza Hotel weren't concluded until Paul Mazursky's THE PICKLE had wrapped its scenes there.
In the years since this interview, Manhattan has definitely
made out better than the Flodders following their collision on film. Since
contract talks were settled, new, much-heralded strategies for IATSE,
NABET and the city's film commission to accommodate middle- and low-budget
filmmakers have proven very effective. Consequently, the city has played host to an increasing number of both high profile and independent films. In 1996, more than 200 movies shot all or part of their scenes in the city or state; total revenues from film, television and commercial shoots were nearly $2.25 billion, and climbing.
On the other hand, the Flodders have yet to make it to
these shores. Although FLODDER DOES MANHATTAN (a.k.a. FLODDER 2, and pictured at right in a German poster) and another sequel, FLODDER 3, apparently played in film markets in the U.S., neither
the features nor a spin-off television series have been formally introduced
to American audiences.
|
copyright © 1992, 1997 David Morgan
For photo credits to pictures on these pages click
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For comments contact morgands1@aol.com.
But with only half a day lost to rain, and a few minor shots cut to meet the schedule, the FLODDER crew wrapped in relatively high spirits,
preparing for the completion of interior work in Holland. In fact, they seemed quite pleased to have survived shooting in what some filmmakers have acknowledged is a difficult but rewarding environment. "If you can shoot
here," Maas said, waiting for a gerry-rigged limo to carry a camera platform
through the streets, "you can shoot everywhere."