Rev. Francis Higginson, New-Englands Plantation, London, 1630
Before you come," wrote Rev. Francis Higginson, the first minister at
Salem, "be careful to be strongly instructed what things are fittest to bring
with you for your more comfortable passage at sea, as also for your husbandry
occasions when you come to the land. For when you are once parted with England
you shall meete neither markets nor fayres to buy what you want. Therefore
be sure to funish yourselves with things fitting to be had before you come:
as meale for bread, malt for drinke, woolen and linnen cloath, and leather
for shoes, and all manner of carpenter tools, and a great deale of iron and
steele to make nails, and locks for houses, and furniture for ploughs and
carts, and glasse for windows, and many other things which were better for
you to think of there than to want them here." Elsewhere the good pastor
set down " a catalogue of such needfull things as every Planter doth or ought
to provide to go to New England" in which he enumerated the necessary victuals
per person for the first year, viz:
"8 Bushels of meale, 2 Bushels of pease, 2 Bushels of Otemeale, 1 Gallon
of Aquavitae, 1 Gallon of Oyle, 2 Gallons of Vinegar, 1 Firkin of Butter;
also Cheese, Bacon, Sugar, Pepper, Cloves, Mace, Cinnamon, Nutmegs and
Fruit."
The household implements listed were: "1 Iron Pot, 1 Kettel, 1 Frying
Pan, 1 Gridiron, 2 Skellets, 1 Spit, Wooden Platters, Dishes, Spoons and
Trenchers."
Every Day Life In The Massachusetts Bay Colony
by George Francis Dow.