Here is an Eastern Orthodox response from the ministry
of the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Nicholas [Fifth Avenue and 97th St. in
Manhattan].
There are several reasons:
First: it's a self-imposed discipline. Christians fast as a way of saying
"no" to impulses.
Second: fasting is consciously intended to lower our energy level. The less
energy we have, the less energy we have to "sin." (I put that in quotes because
in Orthodoxy we have a very dynamic concept of "sin." It doesn't mean the
same thing it means to most people.)
Third: the lower energy level makes it much easier to pray.
Fourth: we want to remember the poor, and the experience of fasting helps
do this. (In fact, Christians are to use the money saved as "alms"-- not
to be given through and to institutions, but to be given personally to
disadvantaged persons.)
Certain religions tend to follow strict, traditional fasting
customs. Strict fasting consists of: no meat, no wine or other alcohol,
no (olive) oil, no dairy, (technically, little or no spices,) about 1 ½
normal meals per day (plus, in many places, no TV, radio, music, movies,
parties, entertainment, etc.) Interestingly, under the strict fast, shellfish
and octopus are allowed. (Why? I suspect that it's an artifact of the
original occupation -- fisherman -- of most of the Apostles. In any case,
this has been the case since at least as early as about 150 AD.)
"Relaxed Orthodox fasting" is like strict fasting, except that on some
days (generally, 'holidays') either wine, or wine and oil, or fish, wine
and oil are allowed, though almost never on Wednesday or Friday.
Easter Sunday is a day of celebration and feasting
when foods forbidden during Lent return to the table.Lamb,
a symbol of the innocent victim
[Agnus
Dei means "the lamb of God"], is a popular paschal dish. Eggs,
a symbol of new life or rebirth, are an important part of food traditions.
The Easter feast, originating in the northern hemisphere's spring, also
represents winter's end: an anticipation of the harvests of a new season.
Ready now for
The Last
Supper:?
Explore
Non-Stop New York's ethnic richness:
April is for eating!
International
recipes prepared by foreign-born New Yorkers;
Greek, Cyprian, British, and European dishes for Lent and Easter.
Easter
Parade: On the Avenue--Fifth Avenue: don a bonnet & join us
now. Sing-along to a unique midi-file of
the Irving Berlin classic. "Easter
Parade" is 65 years old -- time to bring it out of
semi-retirement. Only one NYC web site has this song and lyrics:
Non-Stop New York!
Explore
Non-Stop New York's ethnic richness:
Celebrate
Passover:
an appreciation of Jewish traditions. Pasqua:
Italian
Easter traditions: our tribute to Italy & Roman Catholics. Pysanky:
how-to + history of colored eggs: with love to Ukrainian New Yorkers. Origami
bunny: make it in 2 minutes: artful thanks to Japanese New Yorkers. Romanian
Easter: Eastern Orthodox rites of spring: our salute to
Romania.
Open Non-Stop New York's basket of seasonal music and religious
artwork: "The
Messiah" by George Frideric Handel [1685-1759]: full text
& a midi file. Resurrection
Easter Egg by Faberge; hear "Laudate Dominum" a Mozart-midi. Stabat
Mater: Madonna, miracles, and musicians inspired by this religious
myth. Triptych:
breathtaking liturgical artwork from Italy&
"Ave Maria" midi file. Agnus
Dei, the Lamb of God: another look and
music to mediate by. The Last
Supper: Andrea del Sarto's
masterpiece & a magnificent
midi. Midi files [various springtime favorites] are linked to
these pages.