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Produce Quiz --- What am I?


I am a member of the rose family and was probably first cultivated by the chinese prior to 2000 BC. I was spread westward by silk dealers. I now grow well all over the warmer temperate parts of the world. Although most popular dried, or in jams and jellies, I have a "sweet brightness of golden velvet" when eaten fresh. I am a jam, jelly, glaze, dipped in cholocate, salted, smoked, stuffed and sheeted. My kernels contain small amounts of prussic acid which is destroyed when I am roasted. My kernels are also responsible for the flavor and texture of amaretti do Saronno. 8/29/96


I am a berry. I am the only berry plant a silkworm will eat. I am black, white, pink, purple, or red. My black variety is most preferred by humans, my white variety is most preferred by the silkworms, and my red variety is most popular in the United States. I must be allowed to ripen fully before being picked. For this reason I am usually left to fall off my tree onto grassy ground on which I am most often planted. Devotees will place a drop cloth under my medium sized, attractively untidy tree during harvest. People who harvest me often wear purple so the stains I create don't show, or ruin there garments. I stain hands as well! Eaten with fresh cream I'm best, but I perform quite well in puddings, compotes, or plated with pears. 8/22/96


I am a member of the mustard family. I require cool running water as my growing ground, and can often be found in the wild, around streams and brooks. Puritan diners have often held that I was a living example of "deivltry" because I thrived in the darkness, and I would only be a health benefit if mingled with foodstuffs harvested in pure sunlight. Personally I think this is hooey! Often used in sauce vert, my pungent flavor is slightly bitter and I have a peppery snap. My leaves are crunchy and always a shade of green. I can be used as a salad compnent, finely chopped and used as a seasoning, an ingredient in English tea sandwiches, or as a base for cream soup. I am also a popular garnish, putting that silly old parsley to shame. 8/15/96


Simply put, I am the most disgusting smelling fruit on the planet! In Hong Kong and Singapore my odor is sooooo bad I am banned from being consumed in public, and banned from carriage on public transport. I fall off my 100 foot tree when ripe , so beware when walking under me. My spiked hard shell attracts tigers when split, and yes, I have been know to kill. My taste is a rich butter-like custard flavoured with almonds, and some people bury me to ferment before consumption. As one of the longest established inhabitants South-East Asia rain forests, I have stunk for millions of years. I am often mixed with rice and sugar as "lempog", or made into sugar or salted preserves. When eaten raw awareness of my smell is lost, but only to the person who is eating me. Traditionally I have been cooked into a sausage shaped cake that preserves some of my rich flavour and loses most of my smell. 8/8/96


Although I am generally associated with Thailand and south-east Asia, I have been absorbed into cooking around the world. I am perennial and tropical. I have gray-green leaves and a scallion-like base. Citral gives me most of my flavor and fragrance, but some describe my taste as sweet and sour. In the kitchen my base is my most prominent part. I can be fresh, dried or powdered, or used as a basting brush. Other than Thai cooking, the world has now recognized me as great with fish and light meat dishes. I can be infused with milk for custards, puddings and souffle's. Also great for teas, soups, curries, or bunched like a bouquet garni. 8/1/96


Each time you look at me I will look less like the last. I can be petite and chartreuse, mammoth and brown, smooth-skinned and laquer like, or tan and sprinkled, with a confetti of russeting. My shape is not what you would expect after hearing my name. Many of my 25 varieties were planted by Chinese prospectors during the gold rush. When eaten raw, I am the epitome of crunch and juice. If you poach, saute, or bake me, my taste will be intensified while my flesh will remain firm and meaty. I will always take longer to cook then my "ordinary" cousins. I am a good source of vitamin A and contain a modest amount of fiber. Luckily for you, I am available year round. 7/25/96

(Ed. Note - This weeks quiz was submitted by Ms. Mary Mahaffey, owner of Heart of Texas Produce, in Austin Texas. The produce quiz welcomes quiz submissions, and retains final say over all quizes)


I am a salad green. I am the least bitter member of the chicory family. I grow as a loose leaved head rather like a leaf lettuce. My leaves are bright green on the outside and sometimes I dress tinged with red. I am usually pale yellow in my center because no matter how I turn, I can't get that part in the sun. The rib running down my center is always bright white, showing off my glowing health. I need to be used pretty quickly, but if I go limp on you I can often be brought back to life with an ice water bath. (And I ask you, in this heat, who wouldn't?) 7/18/96


I am a small round fruit. I can be red, yellow, green, or purple. Sometimes I wear a cape for protection or to keep warm. My skin can be smooth or fuzzy. I am a good source of dietary fiber and rich in pectin. I am eaten raw or used in jams, jellies, or chutneys. I can also be fermented to make a wine of considerable alcoholic content. In France, a sauce made from my green variety is a traditional accompaniment to mackerel. As a juice, I am an interesting substitute for lemon or lime juice. I am a native of England where I thrive in the cool climates and minimal direct sunlight like my cousin the currant. If cooked, pureed, strained, and folded into whipped cream you would have made me into a fool. (7/11/96)


bourbon, whiskey, pop, white, yellow, bicolor, fritter, pone, sticks, cob, dodgers, hominy, hush puppy, flakes, pudding, spoonbread, meal, sypdent, flint, sweet, flour, posole, blue, tamales, baby, black, aztec, dogyteos, in the husk, bread! (7/4/96)


Dating back as far as 300 B.C. I was named after the town of Cerasus. People often flock to see my yearly blossoms. I am sweet or sour or both. I am red or white or yellow or any combination. Sometimes, during a very hot summer, I actually ferment while still on my tree. When the birds come to eat me they get so drunk they collapse and tumble to the ground. (We have learned to assign a designated flyer for them!) I am eaten out of hand, in pies, cakes, covered in chocolate, canned or dried. I am freshest with my stem on and always have one pit. (6/27/96)


I am the fruit of the Soapberry tree. I am native to China, but now cultivated all over the world. My smooth, aromatic, and juicy white flesh is covered by a rough, slightly spiky and leathery pink to red shell. (I have this cousin who even grows hair on his shell, just awfull!) Anyway, I am rich in vitamin C and have one small inedible seed in my center. I have often been referred to as nuts but actually I look a little more like a strawberry. If you pluck me fresh and eat me I have a sweet acidic musty flavor. When I get canned my pulp turns black and dry while my flavor becomes similar to a very sweet muscat grape. (6/20/96)


I am a sweet, nutlike tuber of the genus Trapa. I am three or four sided and most popular in the cuisines of China, Japan, and Thailand. My roots are anchored to the bottoms of lakes or ponds, my leaves are at the surface, and I am formed at the bottom or in the middle. Although indigenous to Southeast Asia, I also grow prolifically in southern Europe and the eastern United States, particularly in the Potomac River, where my thick growth often hinders navigation. Rich in starch and mineral salts, I am most frequently used in stir-fry. I am also available canned, (whole or sliced), or as a powder for flour. Because my seeds were often used in making rosaries, I am sometimes called a "Jesuit's nut". (6/13/96)


I originated in the Middle East, grown in Spain during the 8th century, and it was the Spaniards who brought me to North America. Although I am a rich source of iron as well as vitamins A and C, I also contain oxalic acid which inhibits the body's absorbtion of calcium and iron, so my nutritional value is somewhat diminished. I have a slightly bitter taste, which is prized by some and disliked by others. I am flat or curly, big or small, and always green. I come fresh, canned, or frozen. I can be used in salads, as a side dish, steamed, boiled, or even rolled up like a grape leaf. You will need me to be strong for Olive Oil! (6/6/96)


I am a tropical legume. Originally from New Guinea, Thailand, Viet Nam, and the Phillipines, I am relatively new to the United States. I am a staple throughout poorer regions of the world where I grow , because I am disease resistant, grow quickly, and I am packed with protein. I am a great value because you can eat all of me, including shoots, flowers, roots, leaves, pods, and seeds. My four sided pod is usually green but I can be found wearing various shades of purple or red. I am used in salads and stir-fries. When sliced, my flared pod will create beautiful star shapes. (5/30/96)


Held sacred by some, I was a staple of ancient Mediterranean civilizations. I have over 600 relatives and we often stand for peace or prosperity. I have the highest sugar content of any fruit. My skin comes in shades of brown, black, green, purple, and red. Originally hailing from Southern Europe, Asia, and Africa, I was brought to the North America by the Spanish Franciscan missionaries who set up in Southern California. I have a soft, juicy texture and a sweet, nut-like flavor. I am used fresh, dried, canned, in concentrates, and in purees. I am a good source of iron, calcium, and phosphorous. (5/23/96)


I am a small, acidic, ruby red fruit that grows wild in the bogs and marshes of northern Europe and am cultivated in the United States. Originally too tart to eat, Native Americans showed early settlers how to use me to make a sweet sauce. Most of my production (three million bushels a year!) comes from the Northeastern United States. I am primarily used as a sauce or jelly on holidays. (5/16/96)


I am a member of the gourd family like the pumpkin, but I am rarely eaten the same way. Egyptian hieroglyphics show that I was being consumed as early as 2400 B.C. I am always high in vitamin C and when I have deep orange or red flesh I am also rich in vitamin A. Depending on my variety I am available all year but I peak in the late summer and early fall. I am best when picked ripe, as I do not ripen after harvest. A good sign of ripeness is a clean break between fruit and stem, rather than just a cut in my stem. With age, I will create more internal liquid as my pectic substances in my cell walls get more soluble. (5/9/96)


I am a tree. I possess a sweet smelling root and broad tri-lobed leaves. I was one of the earliest exports from the New World and was highly regarded in Elizabethan England. I grow abundantly in tight thickets throughout the eastern half of the U.S. and west to the Rocky Mountains. As a tea, I was considered helpful in thinning blood, but when it was determined that my oil contained toxic elements, I was banned as a tea or oil by the FDA. Today I am common in soft drinks, a main ingredient in creole sauces, used for flavoring in confections, and in the manufacture of perfumes. (5/2/96)


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