The following word-list has been assembled from a number of sources in the

course of translation and with the aid of several contributors. Particular

thanks to Willis Johnson, who ensured that the thousand most common Latin

words were included. The word-list presently consists of about 5000 entries,

with a number of words with a large number of possible translations having

multiple entries. The file is about 215K.

Please remember that this is a word-list, not a dictionary. It does not

regularly provide grammatical information, and the English suggestions are

only the most common of the possible translations. If you are using this list

within your own word-processor, we might suggest that you supplement the

English words given with your thesaurus function.

I will be happy to receive any additions to the list, or corrections.

updated: 10 May 1995

Lynn Nelson

lhnelson@ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu

A:

a ab abs : (prep + abl) numbers - counting from

a ab abs : (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many).

a ab abs : (prep + abl) time - from, since, after.

a ab abs : (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to.

a ab abs : (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because.

a ab abs : (prep + abl) space- from, away from.

abalienato : transfer of property, alienation

abavus : great-great-grandfather

abbas abbatis : father /abbot.

abbatia : abbey, monastery.

abdico : to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of

abdo : put away, remove / hide, conceal.

abdomen : belly / gluttony.

abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw.

abeo : to go away, retire /depart from life, die.

abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear.

abeo : to pass, to have been

aberro : to wander, deviate, escape.

abhinc : ago, back from now.

abicio : to thrown down, dispense with, get rid of /dishearten, weaken.

abiego : to send away, send off.

abigo : to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal.

abiungo : to unharnass/ separate, detach.

abiuro : to deny by oath.

abluo : to wash clean.

abnego : to deny, refuse.

abnepos : great-great-grandson.

abnocto : to spend the night out, to stay away all night.

aboleo : to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate.

abolesco : to die, perish, vanish.

aborior : to set (as in "the sun sets").

abortio : miscarriage.

abortivus : one prematurely born.

abrogo: to repeal, annul, remove, take away.

abrumpo: to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate.

abruptio: separation, divorce.

abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away.

absconditus : hidden, concealed.

abscondo : to hide, conceal, secrete.

absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.

absisto : to go away, desist.

absit : "god forbid, "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful"

absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.

absque : (+ ablative) without, except

abstergo : to wipe off, clean away.

abstulo : to take away, withdraw.

absum : to be absent, be away, be missing.

abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in.

abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty

abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.

abutor : to make full use of, to abuse.

ac : =atque and

accedo : to approach, come near /(things) to be added.

accelero : to quicken, hasten, speed /accelerate.

accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame.

acceptius : suitable for receiving

acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable.

accido : to fall down /to happen, occur / to hack, hew /to ruin, destroy

accipio : cepi, ceptum, receive, accept

accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.

accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.

accusator : accusor, plaintiff.

accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with.

acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.

acerbitas : harshness, bitterness.

acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark.

acervus : a heap, mass.

acidus : sharp, sour.

acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.

acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain.

acsi : as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).

adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in.

adapto : adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.

adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase.

addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join.

adduco : to lead, induce, persuade.

ademptio: a taking away.

adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake.

adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.

adeo : (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc.

adeptio : attainment, obtaining, achievement.

adepto : to obtain, get, acquire.

adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon.

adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute.

adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.

adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.

adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.

adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere.

adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.

adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to.

adimpleo : to fulfill, perform.

adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2.

adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain.

adiuvo : to help, aid, assist.

adjicio : 4, to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest

adjungo : to join connect

administratio : giving of help, administration, government.

admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.

admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at.

admitto : to admit, receive.

admoneo : admonish, advise.

admonitio : warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282).

admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply.

adnuo : to nod assent.

adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.

adservio : to aid, help, assist.

adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission.

adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to

adstringo : to draw together, tighten, compress, compact /

adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.

adsuetudo : custom, habit.

adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,

adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.

aduentus : arrival

adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.

adulescens : young man, youth, lad.

adulescentia : youth

adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.

aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.

advenio : to come, arrive, reach.

adversor : to oppose, resist, fight back.

adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing.

adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate.

adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.

advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor.

aedificium edificium : building, structure.

aeger eger : sick, ill.

aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.

aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.

aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness.

aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness.

aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell.

aeneus eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen.

aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity.

aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.

aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather.

aestas estas : summer.

aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer.

aestus estus : heat, tide.

aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era.

aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end.

affero : (adfero) to bring, give, impart, turn over

ager (agri) : farm, field, acre.

ager : land, countryside, fields.

aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase.

aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack.

agito : to put in motion, move, rouse

agnitio : recognition, knowledge.

agnosco : acknowledge.

agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit/

agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive/

ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.

ait : he says.

aiunt: they say.

alibi : else where, in other respects

alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.

alii ... alii : some ... others.

alioqui : (adv.) otherwise.

alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects /in general.

aliqua : some.

aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.

aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size.

aliquanto : somewhat, considerably.

aliquantum : (noun) a good deal.

aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate.

aliqui : some.

aliquid : someone, somebody, something.

aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.

aliquo : (adv.) in some direction.

aliquot : some, several.

aliquotiens : some times.

aliquoties : [sic](adverb) several times

alius : alia : aliud : other, another, someone else, something else.

allatus (=adfero) : having been brought.

allec : herrings

alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.

alquod : some.

alter ... alter : the one ... the other.

alter : (adv.) otherwise.

alter altera alterum : the second, the other one.

altus : high, deep.

alumno : nurseling, student, disciple

alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river).

amaritudo : bitterness.

ambitus : border, edge, extent /going around, circuit.

ambulo : to walk.

amicitia : friendship

amiculum : cloak, cape.

amicus : friend, comrade.

amissio : amissus : loss.

amita : father's sister, paternal aunt.

amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.

amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish.

amoenitas : pleasantness [of a place].

amoena : pleasant [of a place].

amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion.

amotio : removal

amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift.

amplector : to embrace, surround.

amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]

amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve.

amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.

amplus : large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable.

an : (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"

ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves.

andron : corridor, aisle.

anethum : dill, anise.

angelus : angel.

angulus : corner, niche.

angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.

animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.

animi : at heart.

animosus : -a,-um courageous, ardent, passionate, furious

animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind.

animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.

annona : yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living

annullo : to obliterate, destroy, annihilate.

annuo : to nod, consent, give assent to /approve, favor.

annuo : to allow, grant, promise /designate.

annus : year

ansa : a handle

anser : goose.

ante : (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously.

antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly.

antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.

antequam : before (in time)

antiquus : ancient, old, hoary,

aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.

aperito : F, an opening

aperte : openly, frankly.

apertio : f, an opening

apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle.

apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence.

appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest

appello : to land

appello : to call, name, summon.

appono : to appoint a person, to add something.

appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.

appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.

approbo : to approve

appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.

apto : to fit, approve.

aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting.

aptus : fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out.

apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.

aqua : water.

aquila : eagle.

aquilo : the north wind.

aquilus : dark colored, swarthy.

ara : altar /refuge, protection.

aranea : spider's web.

arator : plowman, cultivator.

aratrum : plow

arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.

arbor : tree.

arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees.

arbustus : planted with trees.

arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.

arceo : to shut up, enclose.

arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for.

arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.

argentum : silver, money.

argumentum : proof, evidence.

arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show /censure, reprove

arguo : to blame, accuse /prove, expose, convict /declare

arista : the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat

arma : arms, weapons.

armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).

armiger : arms-bearer

armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.

aro : to plow.

ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character.

articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis.

artificiose : skillfuly.

artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.

arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged.

arx : arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.

ascia : carpenter's axe, mason's trowel.

ascio : to take up, adopt as one's own.

ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve.

asper : rough, harsh, severe.

asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness.

aspernatio : contempt

aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see.

asporto : to carry off, take away.

assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.

asser : a stake, pole.

assus : dried, roasted, grilled.

assero : 3, claim, defend

assimilares : 5 adj, similar

assimulo : simulate, immatate, represent

assuesco : (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself

astrum : star, constellation.

astus : m, cunning

at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).

atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.

ater atra atrum : dark, gloomy.

atqui : (conj.) and yet, still.

atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.

atrox : terrible, cruel, horror.

attentus : attentive, careful of one's property

attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.

attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair.

attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt.

attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.

auarca : leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants

auctor : author, originator.

auctorita : f, authority, power

auctoritas : authority

auctus : growth, enlargement, increase.

audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly.

audax : bold

audentia : boldness, courage.

audeo : to dare. (part. ausus )

audio : to hear, hearken, listen to.

auditor : hearer, listener.

aufero : to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with.

augeo : to increase, strengthen

augeo : increase, enlarge

aureus : golden.

auris : ear.

aurum : gold.

austerus : strict, rigid, stern

aut...aut : either...or.

autem : conj, but, on the other hand, however, moreover

autem : moreover, however, but, also.

autus : increase, enlargement, growth.

auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support.

avaritia : avarice, greed.

avarus : greedy, avaricious.

aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )

averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.

avoco : to call away, divert.

B:

baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden /steward.

balaena : whale.

balanus : acorn, chestnut, date.

balatro : fool, buffoon, jester.

balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling.

balbutio : to stutter, stammer /speak obscurely.

balineum balneum : bath, bathhouse, bathing-place.

balnearius : pertaining to the bathhouse /bathhouse.

balneator : keeper of a bathhouse.

balo : to bleat

balsamam : balsam tree /balsam gum.

barathrum : pit, abyss /the underworld.

barba : beard, whiskers.

bardus : stupid, slow, dull.

basium : kiss.

beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".

bellicus : martial, military, war-like.

bellum : war.

bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.

bene : well (melior : better / optime : best )

beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.

benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will.

benigne : kindly, generously.

bestia : animal, beast.

bibo : to drink, quaff.

bis : twice.

blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.

blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.

bonus : good (melior : better / optimus : best ).

bos (bovis ) : cow, ox. bull.

brevis : short, small, brief.

brevitas : shortness, brevity.

breviter : briefly.

C:

cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple.

caecus : blind, sightless.

caedo : to fall, kill

caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.

caelum : sky, heaven.

caetera : the rest, that remaining

calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster.

calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc.

calcar, -is : spur.

calco : to tread, trample upon.

calculus : pebble, stone.

caligo : to make dizzy

calix : a vessel for drinking.

callide : skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.

callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.

caltha : marigold

calumnior : to accuse falsely.

calvus : bald.

calx : the heel /stone, pebble /lime /goal, aim.

camera : vault, vaulted room /small boat.

caminus : a forge, large hearth.

campana : bell.

campus : level place, field, plain.

camur : curved, bent, hooked.

canalis : channel, canal /pipe.

cancer : crab /the direction south /heat of summer /disease of cancer.

candela : taper, candle.

candeo : to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle.

candidus : bright, shining, white.

candide : openly, clearly, candidly.

canis : dog.

canities : grey hair /old age.

canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.

canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.

canto : to sing.

capillus : hair.

capio : to seize, take, choose/ attack, injure/ comprehend.

capio : to rent, hire /seize, arrest

capistro : to halter, put a halter on a horse.

capistrum : halter, harness, mazzle.

capitagium : poll tax.

capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.

capitale : cattle, possessions, chattels.

captivas : captivity.

capto : to grab, try to get, grab at.

capulatio : decapitation.

caput : capitis : head /top, summit /chief.

caput ieiunius : Ash Wednesday.

carbo : carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal.

carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon.

careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want.

caries : rottennes, corruption, decay.

cariosus : rotten, decayed.

caritas : dearness, affection / charity.

carmen : song, poem.

carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.

carus : dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive.

casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.

caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.

casus : accident, chance, fortune.

casus : downfall

casus : a falling /occasion, opportunity /event, accident, violent death

catena : chain, fetters.

caterva : crowd, troop, flock.

catervatim : in troops, in masses.

cattus : cat.

cauda : the tail of an animal.

causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of.

causa : case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition.

causa : cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest.

caute : cautim : cautiously, with security.

cautela : caution, precaution, security.

cautus : [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe, protected.

caveo : [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for /give security. mortgage.

caveo : +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that.

caveo : +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for.

cavus : hole, pit.

cedo : to go, proceed /turn out, happen/go away, withdraw.

cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.

cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield.

celebratio : large crowd, audience, assembly.

celebrer : adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous.

celebritas : crowd, multitude /celebration /fame, renown

celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.

celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.

celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.

celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.

celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret.

cella : room, store-room, garret

celox : -ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet.

celsus : elevated, lofty /arrogant, proud, haughty.

cellarius : adj. relating to a store-room /n. cellarer

cena : dinner, meal.

cenaculum : garret, attic.

ceno : to dine.

censeo : censui, censum/ estimate, assess, evaluate /argue, suggest, advise

censura : judgement.

census : -us/ wealth, property /census

centum : one hundred, 100 (undeclinable).

cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish /decide, resolve, determine.

cernuus : faling headlong.

certamen : contest, contention, rivalry of any kind

certe : certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly.

certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.

certus : undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved, decided /definite

cervus : stag. deer

cesso : to leave off, cease /linger, delay

cetera : for the rest, otherwise

ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others

ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.

ceterus : the other, the rest.

charisma : carisma : gift, present.

chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting /written charter.

cibo : food for animals

cibus : food for men and animals.

cicuta : hemlock.

ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge.

ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous.

cinis cineris : ashes, embers.

circumvenio : to beset, assail.

circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.

citatio : summons, call

cito : quickly, rapidly, speedily.

citara : a harp.

citatus : quick, speedy.

citatus : summons, citation.

cito : to be moved, aroused.

citivolus : swiftly flying.

civilis : civil, civic.

civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.

civitas : state, citzenship, city-state.

clam : secretly, in secret.

clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.

clamor : loud shouting, cry.

claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.

clarus : clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious

claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.

claudo (clausus) : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.

claudus : lame.

claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister.

clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.

clibanus : oven, furnace/ tray for bread making.

coacto : to force, compel, coerce.

coactu : by force, under compulsion.

coactum : force, compulsion, coercement.

coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.

coaegresco : to become sick at the same time.

coepi : began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ).

coepto : to begin, undertake,

coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine.

cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.

cognatus : (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.

cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name.

cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn.

cogo : coegi : coactum : to compel, restrict, confine /force, compel

cogo : coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw.

cohaereo : to cling to, correspond to

cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together

cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress.

cohors : a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion.

cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort.

colligo : legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble

colloco : to place, put, arrange.

collum : neck.

colo colui cultum : cultivate, cherish

color : color.

coloratus : colored /dark-complexioned.

coloro : to color.

coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.

combibo : to drink up, suck in.

comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume.

comedo comedi comesum : to eat up, consume /waste, squander.

comes comitis : companion, friend, comrade /count.

cometes : comet

cometissa comitissa : countess.

comis : courteous, kind, friendly.

comitatus : train, retinue, following /war band.

comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.

comito : to accompany

comitatus : accompanied.

comitto : to entrust, commit.

commemoro : to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind.

commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.

commessatio, onis : eating together.

comminor : to threaten.

comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage.

comminus : hand to hand, in close combat.

commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix.

commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted.

commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.

commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.

commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.

commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.

commodus : proper, fit, commodius

commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind.

commoneo : to remember, recollect.

commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of somthing.

commoror : remain, stay, abide, linger.

commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake /excite, upset.

communis : common, general, run of the mill.

comparo : to compare.

compater : the godfather of a man's child.

compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.

compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel.

comperio : to learn, find out.

comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open.

comperte : on good authority.

compescor : to fasten together, hold in check, restrain, curb

compescor : to suppress, repress, check, restrain.

competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit.

complectus : embrace, grasp.

compleo : to finish.

compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil.

complexo : encompass, embrace

complico : to fold together

compono : to put together, compose.

compositio : composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement.

compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces.

comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.

comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite /comprehend.

comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.

comprobo : to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish.

compromitto : to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator.

comprovincialis : born in the same province.

comptus : a head-dress, a hairband.

conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.

concavo : to hollow out

concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.

concepta : measures, capacity.

concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict.

concido : to be ruined, fail /cut up, cut down, destroy.

concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.

concilio : to assemble, bring together /win over, reconcile, unite /cause

concilium : council

concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in.

concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise.

concito : to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse.

conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.

concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness.

concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.

concurro : to concur.

concutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.

condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.

condo : erect, establish, build

conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.

confero : discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote.

confero : to bring together, put together, collect/

confestim : speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay.

confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.

confingo : 3, to fabricate, make up

confirmo : to confirm

confiteor confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.

conforto : to strengthen much.

confundo : to pour together, mix, blend /confound, confuse, trouble.

confusim : in a confused way, fumbling.

confusio : mingling, mixture /confounding, confusion, disorder

confusus : confused, disorderly /embarassed, troubled, confounded.

confuto : to confute /restrain, check, repress.

confuto : supress, keep silent /convict.

confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.

confuto : to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back /silence

congelo : to congeal, harden, freeze.

congregatio : assembly, society, union.

congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene.

congressus : a meeting, association.

congrue : adv, suitably

congruo : coinside, agree, conform

congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable.

conicio : to hurl, throw /put together, conjecture.

coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.

conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach

coniuratio : conspiracy, plot.

coniuratus : conspirator, plotter.

coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire.

conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume.

conqueror : to complain loudly.

conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up.

conscientia : conscience, consciouness, knowledge

conscindo : to tear in pieces.

conscius : conscious of, aware of.

conseco : to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up.

consecro : to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify

consectatio : striving, pursuit

consenesco : to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm

consensio : agreement, harmony, cooperation /plot, conspiracy

consentio : to agree, consent /plot, conspire

consequentia : f, consequential, relating

conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.

considero : to look at, regard carefully,

consido : to set down, settle.

consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly.

consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.

consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.

consimilis : adj, similar

consisto : (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay.

consisto : to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted.

consisto : (+ in) to depend on, rely on.

consitor : sower, planter.

consolatio : encouragement, amelioration, consolation

consonum : adj, n, harmonious

conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew.

conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.

constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.

constanter : steadily, firmly.

constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.

constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station.

constituo : to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set

consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.

constrictio : to bind together, draw together

constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain.

construo construxi constructum : to construct, build, arrange.

constupator : ravisher, debaucher.

constupro : to ravish, corrupt.

consuasor : advisor, counselor.

consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to.

consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate

consueta : customary, usual.

consuetudo : custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance.

consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.

consulo : (+ dat.) look to the interests of/consult, ask advice.

consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.

consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.

consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.

consulto : to ask the advice of, consult.

consultum : decree.

consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up.

consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.

consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.

consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch.

consurgo : to stand up, rise up /to arise, break out.

contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health.

contactus : touching, contact /contagion.

contages : a touch, contact.

contagio contagium : contagion, infection /touching, contact.

contamino : to pollute, infect.

contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend.

contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.

contemplatio : survey, contemplation.

contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.

contemptim : contemptuously.

contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt.

contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible.

contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.

contendo : to assert, maintain /shoot (a missile), cast.

contendo : to compare, contrast /compete.

contente : eagerly, earnestly.

contentus : strained, stretched /eager, zealous.

contentus : contented, satisfied

contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall.

contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join.

contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.

contineo : to hold, to keep togethere, to contian

contineo contigi, contectum : border on /befall (good luck).

contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.

contineo: to hold back, restrain.

contingo : (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.

contingo : to touch /(intransitive) to happen, befall, occur

continuo : to join (together), to be after

continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once.

continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.

contra : (+ acc.) against.

contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction.

contradico : to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay

contradictio : contradiction, opposition.

contrado : to deliver together, or wholly.

contraho : to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite

contraho : to conclude (an agreement)/ to reduce, contract, constrict

contrarius : contrary, opposed

contrecto : to touch, handle, feel

contremisco : to tremble, shake, quake /be afraid of

contremo : to tremble, shake

contristo : to make sad or gloomy

contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).

conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.

conventus : coming tohether, assembly, union, congress.

conversatio : way, manner of life /monastic life.

converto : to turn around, cause to turn /to adopt the monastic life.

converto : to convert

convinco : to overcome, to demonstrate

convoco : to call together, convene.

copia : abundamce, supply.

copiae copie : supplies, troops, forces.

copiose : fully, at length, copiously.

copiosus : wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped.

Corbeiam : Corbie.

cornu : horn.

corona : crown, diadem.

corpus corporis : body, corpse.

correptius : more shortly.

corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right.

corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack

corroboro : to strengthen.

corrumpo : (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt.

corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate /spoil, weaken.

corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down /be ruined, destroyed.

Corturiacum : Courtrai.

coruscus : (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.

cotidie : daily, every day.

Courtacum : Courtrai.

crapula : wine : intoxication, drunkenness.

crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.

cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow.

crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow.

creator : creator, founder.

creatura : creature, servant.

creber : thick, frequent, numerous.

crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.

credo : to believe /trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think.

creo : to create, make

crepido : (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam

crepitaculum : a rattle

crepito : (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle

creptio : taking by force, seizure.

crepundia : a toy, rattle, plaything

crepusculum : dusk, twilight.

cresco : (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise

creta : chalk, fuller's earth

cretatus : chalked, in white

cretosus : abounding in chalk

cribro : to sift.

cribrum : sieve.

crimen : an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crime / cause of a crime

criminatio : accusation, charge, calumny

criminator : accuser

criminor : to accuse / complain of

criminose : reproachfully

criminosus : slanderous, reproachful

crinis : hair.

crinitus : long haired

crispans : wavy, curly

crispo : (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave

crispus : curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking

crista : crest, plume / rooster's comb

cristatus : crested, plumed

croceus : yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron

crocinus : yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil

crocodilus : crocodile

crocotula : saffron-colored robe

crocus : crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored

crotalia : ear-rings

cruciamentum : torture, torment

cruciatus : torture, torment

crucio : to torture, torment

crudelis : cruel

crudelitas : cruelty, inhumanity

crudeliter : cruely

crudesco : to become violent, become hard

cruditas : an overly full stomach

crudus : green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh

crudus : bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food

cruento : to make bloody, stain with blood.

cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red

crumens : bag, purse / funds, store of cash

cruor : cruoris : bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore

crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot

crusta : rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing

crustulum : pastery, cookie

crustum : bread, cake

crux crucis : cross

crypta : vault, grotto, covered gallery

crystallinus : of crystal

crystalus : crystallus : a crystal, crystal drinking cup

cubans : sloping

cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom

cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.

cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber.

cubile : bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat

cubitalis : a cubit long

cubito : to lie down often

cubitum : the elbow /a cubit

cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire

cubitus : cubitus : a lying down, rest

cubo : to lie down, recline / be ill in bed

cui : (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?

cui : (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?

cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged.

cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.

cuius : (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.

cuius : (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.

cuiusmodi : of what kind.

culpa : fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity).

culpo : to blam, censure, accuse.

cultellus : a little knife.

cultor : cultivator, planter /with gen.= resident, inhabitant.

cultura : cultivation

cum : (prep + abl.) with.

cum : (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although.

cum : (with indicative) when.

cunabula : cradle.

cunae : nest for young birds.

cunctatio : delay.

cunctator : delayer, procrastinator,

cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up.

cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole.

cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.

cupido : passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing.

cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire.

cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.

cupressus : cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket.

cur : why, wherefore.

cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge.

curatio : attention /medical attention, healing, curing.

curator : guardian, overseer

curia : court

curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.

curiosus : careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares.

curis quris : a spear.

curo : (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.

curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.

curo : manage, administer /provide money.

curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course.

currus : cart /a plow with wheels.

cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly.

cursito : to run up and down.

curso : to run back and forth.

cursor : runner, carrier, messenger.

cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course.

curto : to shorten, abbreviate.

Curtracus : Courtrai.

curtus : shortened /mutilated, defective /gelded.

curvo : to bend, arch, curve /influence.

curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).

cuspis : point, the pointed end /spear, javelin /cooking spit.

custodia : protection, custody.

custodiae custodie : guards, wardens.

custos : (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard /spy.

D:

damnatio : condemnation.

damno : to condemn, damn.

damnum : loss, damage, injury /a fine:

dapifer : senescal.

de : (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about.

debello : cnquer, vanquish /end a war

debeo : to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.

debilito : to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust.

debitum : debt

decens, decenter : properly, fittingly, suitably

decentia : propriety, decency of behavior

decerno : to decide, determine, settle / to decide to do something

decerpo : to pluck off / to gather, take away

decertatio : a contest, contention

decerto : to contend, fight to the finish

decessio : a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leaving / decrease, diminution

decessor : someone who retires / a predecessor

decessus : retirement / withdrawal / departure / death

decet : it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper

decido : (-cisi -cisum) to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle

decido : to fall down / fall dead, die / sink, fall

decimus : tenth

decipio : (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.

declamatio : loud or violent speech / declamation / practice in oratory

declamo : to declaim, orate / speak loudly

declaratio : a clarification

declaro : to explain, explain, reveal / to proclaim (a person as chosen)

declinatio : a turning aside / declining / avoiding / inflection, declension

declino : to turn aside, deflect, turn away / avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress

declive : (-is) a slope, decline

decoctor : a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money

decollo : (-are) to behead

decolo : (-are) to trickle away

decolor : (adj.) pale, without color

decoloratio : discoloration

decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt

decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to boil down, boil away / (metals) melt away

decor : beauty, grace

decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn.

decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming

decrepitus : infirm, decrepit

decresco : to decrease, grow smaller

decretum : decree, judgment, edict, order

decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down

decurro : to sail downstream

decurro : to run down / manoeuver / run in a race / take refuge

decursio : (milit.) a charge, manoeuver

decursus : a running down / charge, manoeuver, attack / completion of a course

dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.

dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.

dedico : to dedicate.

deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony.

defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge.

defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.

defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.

defero : to carry, to bear, to bring

defessus : weary, tired.

defetiscor (defessus) : to grow tired, weary.,

deficio : (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want.

deficio : weaken, to be in want.

defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon.

defleo : to bewail, weep for.

defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost.

defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear.

defungo : to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish

degenero : to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate.

degenero : to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.

degero : to pass time, live.

degusto : to taste.

deinde : adv, afterwards

deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place.

delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment.

delecto : to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in.

delego : to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.

deleo : (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase.

deleo : blot out, erase /annihilate, destroy.

delibero : to consider, deliberate.

delicate : luxuriously, delicately, slowly.

deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart

delinquo : to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime.

deludo : to mock, cheat.

demens : (dementis ) insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish.

demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.

demitto : to let down, lower

demitto : set dowwn, let fall (to offer payment to the church).

demo : to take away, subtract.

demonstro : to indicate, show, describe, explain.

demoror : to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.

demulceo : to stroke down, caress by stroking.

demum : at length at las, finally.

denego : to refuse, deny, reject.

denique : at last, finally, again, in short.

dens : (dentis ) tooth.

denuncio : declare, give notice, announce.

denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce, declare.

denuo : anew, again, a second time, afresh.

deorsum : downwards.

depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined.

depono : to put down, lay aside.

depopulo : depopulor : to lay waste, ravage, devastate.

deporto : to carry off, to take away.

deposco depoposci : to demand.

depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.

deprecator : intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.

deprecor : to entreat for, beg for /intercede /curse.

deprecor : to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.

deprehensio : detection.

deprimo (depressus) : to press down, depress, low-lying.

depromo : to take down, produce, fetch out.

depulso : push aside, thrust away.

deputo : to count, estimate/prune, cut off.

derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon.

derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride.

derigo : [-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order.

deripio : to tear down, snatch away.

deruptus : broken off.

desero : to leave, abandon, foresake.

desiderium : wish, longing /regret, grief /want, need.

desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.

desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated.

designo : designate, define, describe, mark out

designo : to define, describe, designate

desino (desiit) : to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist.

desino : leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist.

desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self.

desolo : to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.

desparatus : given up on / desparate.

despecto : overlook, dispise, look down upon.

despero : to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.

despero : to have no hope, despair, give up.

despiciens : contemptuous.

despicio : to look down, regard from above, despise.

desposco : to demand.

destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up.

destino : to fasten down, make fast, fix /determine settle /appoint

destituo : to place /leave in the lurch, abandon,

desum : defui : deesse : to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent.

desumo : to select, elect, choose, take out.

desuper : from above.

detego : detectum : to uncover, lay bare, disclose.

determino : to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.

detineo : hold off, hold back, detain.

detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment.

deus : god.

devenio : to come to, arrive at, reach.

devito : to avoid.

devoco : to call away, call down, call aside.

devotio : (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal.

devoveo : to consecrate, sacrifice, devote /curse, execrate.

dexter : right, on the right.

dextera : the right hand.

diabolus : devil, Satan.

dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.

dictata : things dictated, lessons, presents.

dictator : dictator.

dictito : to say often, reiterate.

dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down.

dictus dictus : a saying, a speech

didicerat : (?) Herimann, p. 281.

didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).

dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide, distribute.

dies diei : day

diffama :tus : spread around, made known.

differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.

differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.

differo : to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.

differtus : stuffed full, crammed, jammed.

difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome.

difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress.

digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.

dignitas : merit, worth, prestige, dignity.

dignosco dignosco : to distinguish, recognize as different.

dignus : worthy

dignus : (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious.

digredior digredi digressus : to depart, deviate, digress.

digressio : separation, departure, digression.

digressus : separation, departure, digression.

dilabor, to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.

dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase.

dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.

diligens : diligent, careful.

diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.

diligo : to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.

diluculo : dawn, daybreak.

diluo : (of troubles) to remove, resolve.

dimidium : half.

dimitto : to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind.

directus : plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.

diripio : to separate, tear apart /pillage, devastate, lay waste. diripio : to

diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.

dirunitas : long duration.

diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin.

diruo : to destroy

dis : rich, possessing wealth or worth.

discedo : (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away.

discedo : to depart from, deviate, leave

discerpo : to dismember, disjoint, sever /divide, break up.

discessio : f, management, ordering, direction

discidium : separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.

discipulus : disciple, student, learner, pupil.

disco : to learn, become acquainted with.

discrepo : to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree.

dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).

disputatio : debate, dispute, discussion.

disputo : discuss.

dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss.

dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.

dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep secret.

dissimulo : to ignore, leave unnoticed.

dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate. distinguo :

to distraho : (associations) to break up, dissolve.

distraho : (persons) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate.

distraho distraxi distractum : to pull apart, pull in pieces.

distribuo : to distribute, divide.

districtus (f. distringo) : strict, severe /hesitating /busy.

distulo ; (past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268].

dito : to enrich, make wealthy.

dito : to enrich, endow, make wealthy

diu : adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.

diu : by day, for a long time, a long time ago.

diutinus : lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.

diutius : longer, too long (a period of time).

diuturnus : lasting a long time, of long duration.

diversus : different, unlike, opposed, hostile.

dives : rich, opulent, wealthy.

divinatio : prediction, divination

divinitus : divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.

divinus : divine, sacred.

divitiae divitie : riches, wealth.

do dare dedi datum : to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.

doceo docui doctum : to instruct, teach, tutor.

doctor : teacher.

doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.

doctus : taught, instructed, learned, tutored.

dolens : painfully.

doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.

dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.

dolose : slyly, deceitfuly.

dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.

dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.

domesticus : domestic, civil.

domina domna: lady, mistress.

dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.

dominica : demesne.

dominus domno : master, lord.

domito : to tame, subdue, break in.

domus : house, home, residence.

donec : up to the time when, until, as long as, while.

donum : gift, present, donation.

dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.

dubito : to doubt, hesitate.

dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation.

duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider.

duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.

duco : to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay.

duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.

duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.

dudum : for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago

dulcedo : sweetness, pleasantness, charm.

dulcidine : sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.

dulcis : sweet, pleasant, agreeable.

dulcitudo dulcitudinis

dum : while, as long as, until.

dummodo : (conj. + subj.) provided

dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at most, not more than.

duo : two

duro: to harden, last, endure.

durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.

Dusiol petram : Duissenpierre.

dux ducis : leader, guide, commander, general, duke.

E:

eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then.

ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.

ecce : Lo! Behold! See!

ecclesia : church.

econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc.

ecquando : at any time? ever?

edico : to announce, declare.

editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement.

edo : put forth, give out.

edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste.

edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.

educo : to draw out, lead out, march out/bring up, rear/ issue.

edulis : edible.

eduro : to last endure, persist.

edurus : hard.

effector : effectrix : producer, someone who causes something.

effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result.

effercio : to cram, stuff, fill.

effertus : stuffed, jammed, crammed.

effero : extuli : elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.

effervo : to boil up, swarm out (like bees).

efferus : savage, wild, untamed, undomesticated.

efficax : effective, efficient.

efficaciter : effectively, efficiently.

efficens : efficient, effective.

efficenter : efficiently, effectively, powerfully.

efficio : to do, produce, effect, make/ bring about, cause /prove.

effigies : effigia : effigy, idol, likeness /ghost, appartition /ideal

efflagito : to plead urgently.

effligo : efflixi : efflectum : to wipe out, obliterate, destroy.

efflo : to breathe out, blow out.

effloresco : to blossom, bloom, break out.

effluo : to vanish /be forgotten /pour out, leak, seep /become known.

effluvium : an outlet /seepage.

effodio : to dig out, excavate /to gut

effor : to speak, express /state /declare.

effreno : to let go without reins.

effrenus : wild, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled.

effringo : effregi : effractum : to break, break open.

effugio : effugi : effugiturus : flee from, escape, elude, run away.

effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.

effusio : a pouring form, effusion, /exhilaration, upwelling of emotion.

effutio : to gab, chatter.

egelidus : thawed, lukewarm, tepid.

egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute.

egeo : to need, lack, want, be without.

ego : I, self.

effingo : to form, fashion, make /duplicate, copy.

egredior : egressus : to go out, leave, depart, exit.

eicio : eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out.

elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.

electus : chosen, select.

elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent.

elemosina : alms

elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity.

eligo : to pick out, select, choose.

eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent.

eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.

eloquor : to speak out, express oneself, declare, speak eloquently.

eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse /squander, waste.

eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation.

eluvio : inundation.

emanio : to flow out, spread /arise, emanate, originate.

emendo : to amend, correct

emercor : to buy up.

emergo : emersi : emersum : to arise, come up, rise up, occur.

emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.

emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.

eminor : to threaten, menace.

eminus : at a distance, from a distance.

emiror : to wonder at exceedingly.

emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase.

emoveo : to move away, remove, take away.

emptio : a buying, a purchase.

enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)

enim : in fact, truly, indeed

enumero : to count, count up, enumerate.

eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.

episcopalis : episcopal

episcopus : bishop

epistola : letter, epistle, missive, message.

epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message

epitaphium : funeral oration

epithalamium : wedding song

epitoma : abridgement, summary

epitome : abridgement, summary

epops : epopis : the hoopoe (a bird)

epos : epic poem

epotus : drunk up, drained / swallowed up

eptheca : an addition

epulae : epularum : a banquet, feast / food / dishes, courses of a meal

epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast.

epulor : to feast, feast on

epulor : to feast, banquet, dine

epulum : a banquet, feast

equa : a mare

eques equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).

equester : (-stris, stre) equestrian, relating to cavalry

equidem : (adv) indeed, truly, for my part.

equinus : equine, relating to horses

equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical)

equito : (-are) to ride on horseback

equus : horse, steed, mount

era : mistress, lady

eradico : to root out, destroy, obliterate, get rid of

erado : erasi : erasum : (-ere) to scratch out, erase / destroy

erectus : upright, standing / resolute / proud / alert / anxious /cheerful

erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up.

ereptio : seizure, taking by force, confiscation

ereptor : thief, robber

erga : (+ acc.) toward, about

ergastulum : a workhouse for slaves

ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore

ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of

ericius : (mil.) hedgehog, chevaux de frise

erigo ; erexi : erectum : to erect, raise, set up / arouse, encourage, incite

erilis : relating to a master or mistress

eripio : eripui : ereptum : to snatch away, take away / rescue, free

erogatio : payment, expenditure

erogo : to ask for / to pay out, expend, disburse

errabundus : wandering

erratio : a wandering, straying

erratum : fault, error, mistake

erratus : wandering, straying

erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray.

error : erroris : error, mistake, going astray / uncertainty / deception

erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect

erubescundus : something to be ashamed of, worth blushing over

eruca : a colewort (plant)

eructo : (-are) to vomit, throw up /to cast out, throw out, eject / belch

erudio : to polish, smooth / instruct, teach, educate.

eruditio : instruction, teaching / knowledge, learning

erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break out, burst forth / (milit.) attack

erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break open, vent, discharge, erupt

eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish

eruptio : an eruption, bursting forth / sally, attack, assault

erus : master, owner, lord

ervum : a bitter weed, vetch

esca : food / bait

escendo : -scensi, scensum : to ascend, go up, climb, to go inland

escensio : a movement inland / milit. marching inland

esculentus : succulent, delicious, ripe

esito : (-are) to continue eating

essedarius : one who fight from a chariot

esurio : to be hungry, to hunger / long for, desire, yearn

esuritio : hunger

et ... et : both ... and.

etenim : for indeed

ethologus : a mimic

etiam : (asking a question) : actually? really? in truth?

etiam : (answering a question) yes, certainly

etiam : (+ comparative) still [etiam maior = still greater, yet greater

etiam atque etiam : again and again

etiam : as yet, still / even, also, besides

etiamnun : etiamnunc : yet, still, until now

etiamsi : even if, although

etiamtum : etiamtunc : even then / until then

etsi : (acsi) even if, although, nothwithstanding

eu : euge : eugepae: good! well done! good job!

eunuchus : eunuch

evado : (-ere, -vasi, -vasum) to go out, set out / get off / escape / result

evagor : to wander out, stray off

evalesco : (evalui) to grow strong / become fashionable / prevail / be able

evanesco : (evanui) to vanish, disappear / pass away

evangelium : the gospel

evanidus : vanishing, disappearing / passing away

evasto : (-are) to lay waste, devastate

eveho : (-vexi, vectum) to carry out (+ relexive) sail away, ride away

evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to happen, occur, come about, befall

evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to tear out, pluck out / turn out, result

evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall.

eventus : eventum : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience

everbero : to strike violently, to hit hard

everriculum : a fishing net, seine / a clean sweep

everro : (-verri, -versus) to sweep out, plunder, pillage

eversio : an overturning, destruction, ruin

eversor : a destroyer

everto : (vertin, -versum) to destroy, ruin, demolish, raise, overthrow

everto : (vertin, -versum) to turn out, throw out, eject / dislodge, overturn

evestigatus : found out, discovered. tracked down

evidens : clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident.

evidenter : clearly, distinctly, plainly.

evigilo : to awaken /be alert, be watchful /[trans.] work hard at.

evincio : [vinxi, victum] to tie up, bind.

evinco: to conquer, subjugate, enthrall, defeat.

eviscero : to disembowel.

evito : to shuun, avoid; also, to kill

evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.

evolo : to flee, escape, fly away, rush out.

evolutio : unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book.

evolvo : evolvi : evolutum : to untangle, extricate, detach, disclose, explain.

evomo : to vomit forth.

evulgo : to publish.

ex : (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of.

exaequo exequo : to be like, equal/ make level or even, relate.

exaresco : to become dry, arid

exaro : to plow up, dig up /write on a wax tablet.

exaudio : to listen to, hear plainly, hear favorably

excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond.

excellentia : excellence, merit, worth.

excessum : departure, death, digression.

excipio : (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except /take, capture.

excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.

exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.

excludo : to shut out, exclude.

excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.

excorio : to shave /scalp, flay /oppress /peel

excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain.

excusatio : excuse.

excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.

executio : to seize, recover.

executor : adminstrator, executive officer.

exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.

exemplum : pattern, model, example .

exempoator : m, model, example

exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.

exercitus : army.

exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced.

exesto : extra esto.

exheredo : to disinherit.

exheres : disinherited.

exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.

exhilaro : to make cheerful.

exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder /dread, tremble at.

exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.

exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.

exilis : thin, slender, meager.

eximietate : uncommonness, excellence.

eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.

eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste.

exinde : thence, next/ thereupon, after that, then/accordingly.

exinde : thence, furthermore

exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.

exitium : destruction, ruin.

exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.

exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech).

exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.

exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.

exorno : to furnish, provide, supply.

exorsus : begun.

exosus : loathing, fiercely hating, despising.

expalpo : to lure out, coax out.

expedio : to release, set free, clear /explain, clarify, set straight.

expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle /ready, settled, arranged.

expedite : freely, easily.

expeditione : military operation, military force, expedition.

expeditus : unimpeded, unchecked /(mil.) light-armed

expello (expuli expulsum ) : to drive out, expel, force out, banish.

experior (experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove.

expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.

expetens : desirous, eager.

expeto : to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.

expeto : to fall upon.

expilatio : plundering, taking booty.

expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover.

expleo : to make losses good/ fulfil, discharge (duties).

expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish.

expletio : satifying.

expletus : (part.) perfect, complete.

explicatus: explanation, exposition.

explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound.

expono (exposui expositum ) : to set forth, explain, expose.

expositus : open, accessible, exposed.

expostulo : to demand earnestly / to make a claim.

expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.

exquisitus : sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate.

exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish /relate, describe, explain.

exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end.

exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.

exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward.

exsilium : exile, banishment.

exsisto existo : to stand forth, arise, appear.

exsisto : to emerge, appear, exist, be

exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for.

exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out.

exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.

extermino : exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire.

externus : outer, foreign, outside, external.

extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect /elevate, exalt.

extollo : to praise exaggerate /decorate, adorn.

extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate /extort by force.

extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.

extraho extraxi extractum : drag out, extract, remove/

extraho : prolong, protract/ bring forward.

extraneus : outside, exraneous/ foreign, strange/ a foreigner, stranger.

extrarius : outward, external/ strange, unrelated, foreign.

extremitas : end, farthest part.

extremus : outermost, last, extreme.

extrico : disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel.

extrinsecus : outwardly, externally, from the outside.

extundo : to form by beating with a hammer, invent, devise.

extundo : drive away, repel violently, extort.

exturbo : to drive away, thrust out.

exubero : to grow thickly, abound.

exulcero : to aggravate, exacerbate, irritate, make worse, embitter.

exulto : to exult, be joyful.

exululo : to howl loudly

exundo : to overflow, abound,

exuo : to lay aside, put away, store/strip, deprive.

exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire.

exustio : burning up, conflagration.

exuviae : (anything taken off) dress, clothing/ spoils, booty/ hides pelt.

F:

faba : broad bean,

faber : skilled, ingenious.

faber : craftsman, artisan.

fabre : skillfully, ingeniously.

fabrica : manufacture /craft, trade, art /trick, device

fabula : fable, story, tale, play.

facesso : to work zealously, do, accomplish.

facies : face, visage, countenance /aspect, appearance, look, condition.

facile : easily.

facile : easily, without difficulty

facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.

facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest

facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action.

facinarose : viciously, scandalously.

facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.

facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.

facio : to give permission/ to experience, suffer (troubles).

facis : a bundle, packet.

facticius : artificial, man-made.

factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.

facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources.\, abundance.

facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.

facunde : eloquently, fluently.

facundia : fertile, productive, profitable.

facunditas : fertility, qickness or readiness of speech.

facundus : eloquent, fluent, ready of speech.

faenum : fenum : hay.

falsus : false, deceptive.

fama : talk, report, rumor, gossip, tradition.

familia : family, household.

familiaris : belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.

familiaritas : confidential friendship, intimacy.

famosus : much spoken of, renowned /notorious, infamous /libellous

famulatus : servitude, slavery, service /an extablishment of slaves.

famulor : to be a servant, to serve.

famulus : servant.

famulus : serving, servile /a servant, slave.

fanaticus : enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied.

fanum : a temple or church with the land around it, a holy place.

far farris : spelt, grain, meal.

farci, farci, fartum : to fill up, stuff.

farina : meal or flour.

farrago : mixed fodder for cattle, mash /mishmash, medley, mixture.

farratus : provided with grain.

fartim : stuffing, filling.

fartor : one who fattens fowls.

fas : divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed.

fas est :: it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.

fascia : bandage, band, girdle, girth.

fascino : to bewitch, envy.

fastidio : to dislike, have an aversion to, loathe.

fastidiosus : squeamish, dainty, fastidious.

fastidium : disgust, dislike, sqeamishness /scorn, disdain, haughtiness.

fastidium : aversion, loathing

fastigate : slantingly.

fastigatus : pointed down, sloping down.

fastosus : pride, haughtiness

fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.

fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.

fatua : foolish

fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.

fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.

faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do.

faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help.

feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.

feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.

fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something.

feliciter : happily.

felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy.

femina : woman

fenestra : window.

fere : almost, near;y, not quite, generally.

feretrum : bier, litter.

feritas : wildness, savageness.

ferme, fere : almost, about.

fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.

ferocia : high spirit, courage /arrogance, ferocity.

ferocitas : courage, untamed spirit /arogance.

ferociter : with spirit, courageously /arrogantly, forciously.

ferox : spirited, courageous, warlike /wild, arrogant, unbridled.

ferramenta : tools made of iron, or shod with iron.

ferrarius : of iron /a blacksmith /iron mines.

ferratilis : in chains (slaves and prisoners).

ferratus : a soldier in armor /in chains (as a slave) /furnished with iron.

ferreus : made of iron /hard, unfeeliing, cruel, unbending.

ferrugineus : rust colored, dusky.

ferrugo : the color of rust.

ferrum : iron, sword.

fertilis : fruitful, fertile, productive

fertilitas : fertility, fruitfulness.

ferula : the herb fennel /a rad to beat children with.

ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed.

fervefacio : to heat, boil, melt.

fervens : glowing, hot, heated /(character) heated, fiery.

ferventer : hotly, warmly.

ferveo : to be boiling hot, boil, seethe, glow/be excited by passion, rage.

fervesco : to become hot, begin to glow or boil.

fervidus : boiling, seething, foaming /fiery, passionate, excited.

festinatio : speed, haste.

festino : to hasten, hurry, speed.

festinus : hastening, hasty.

feteo : to have a bad odor, stink.

ficus : fig tree.

fidelis : faithful, loyal, true

fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage.

fidens : confident, without fear, courageous.

fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.

fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.

fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance.

fiendo : f.p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made

filia : daughter

filius : son

fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure.

fines finium : boundaries, limits, /territory.

fingo-finxi-fictum : to touch, conceive, contrive

finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose.

finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.

fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become.

firmo : to assert, maintain/ strengthen, make firm / encourage.

firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid.

flamma : flame, fire.

flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.

flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.

fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.

flere : to cry, shed tears

fluctus : billow, wave.

flumen : river.

fluo : to flow, pour, stream.

fodio : to prick, sting, jab.

foede : fouly, in a filty manner

foedis-e : foul, fithly

foedus : foederis : compact, covenant, agreement / law

foeteo : to smell bad

foetidus : smelly, stinking

foetor : a bad smell, a stink

foliatus : leafy

folium : leaf

folliculus : small bag, small purse, little sack

follis: a leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks

fomentum : poultice / alleviation

fomes : fomitis : tinder

fomeus : smoky, smoke-filled

fons : fontis : fountain, spring / fresh water / source, origin

fonticulus : small spring, little fountain

for : fari : fatus : (deponent) say, speak, talk about

forabilis : penetrable

foramen : foraminis : hole, opening, aperture

foras : outside, without, out of doors / + dare = to publish

forca : pitfall, snare, trap

forceps : pincers, tongs

forda : a cow with calf

fore, forem : future infinitive of sum.

forensis, e : legal.

forensis : relating to the forum / relating to legal business

forfex : scissors, shears

foris : out of doors, outside, abroad / from abroad, from outside

foris : a door, opening, entrance

forix : fornicis : arch, vault / arcade / an arched sallyport

forma: forma, shape, beauty.

formalis : having a set or standard form, / formal

formamentum : conformation

formator : a former, fashioner, maker

formatura : forming, fashioning, shaping

formica : ant

formidilose : dreadfully, teribly

formidilosus : causing dread, fear, terror

formido : formidonis : dread, terror / dreadfulness / scarecrow

formido : to be terrified, frightened, afraid

formo : to shape, form, fashion.

formose : beautifully

formositas : beauty

formosus : beautiful, well-shaped

formula : physical beauty / formula / rule, principle

fornacalis : relating to an oven

fornacula : a small oven

fornax : fornacis : oven, furnace, kiln

fornicatus : arched, vaulted

foro : to bore, pierce, make a hole, penetrate

fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune.

fors-itis : chance, luck.

forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably.

fortasse : perhaps.

forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally.

fortis : strong, brave, powerful, robust, steadfast, courageous

fortiter : strongly, bravely.

fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery.

fortuito : (used as adverb) accidentally, by chance

fortuitus : accidentally, by luck, casual

fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance.

fortunate : fortunately, happily

fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy.

fortunatus : fortunate, lucky /wealthy, rich

fortuno : to make happy, to bless, to prosper

foruli : book-case

forum : market place, town square.

forus : gangway of a ship

fossa : ditch, trench, channel, moat

fossio : fossionis : an excavation

fossor : a digger, ditcher, sapper / fool, boor, clown

fossura : digging, delving, sapping, ditching

fovea : a pit, trap for game, pitfall

foveo : fovi : fotum : to foster, support, encourage

foveo : fovi fotum : to cherish / to warm, keep warm, caress.

fraga : fragorum : strawberries

fragilis : fragile, easily broken / fleeting, transitory / weak, feeble

fragilitas : frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty

fragmen : fragminis : a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins

fragor : a crash, crack.

fragosus : roaring, crashing, rough /broken.

fragro : to smell, be odiferous, redolent.

frango : fracta : to break in pieces, shatter.

frater : brother.

fraudatio : fraud, deceit, trickery.

frendo : to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.

frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.

freno : curb, restrain, hold back, restrain.

frenum : reins, bridle, bit /restraint.

frequentatio : frequency, crowding.

frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.

frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit.

fretus : + abl. relying upon, depending on, banking on.

frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter /dullness, indolence.

frons : forehead, brow, front.

fructuarius : fruitful, fertile.

fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.

frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies.

frumentum : grain.

fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy.

frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken.

frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.

frustro : frustror : to deceive, dupe, trick, disappoint.

frux, frugi : fruits of the earth.

fuga : flight, escape,

fugio : to flee, escape, runa aaway /avoid, shun.

fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave.

fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.

fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold/ to besiege, oppress.

fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam.

fultus : supporter.

fumidus : smoky, smoke-filled

fumo : to smoke, steam, reek

fundatio-onis : f, foundation

fundator : m, founder

funditus : totally

fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.

fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.

fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.

funiculus : a thin rope, cord, string

funis -is : rope, cord, line.

funis : rope, cord, line

furax : inclined to steal,

furca : a fork, pitchfork /narrow pass

furcillo : to act as a support

furibundus, raging, furious / inspired.

furor : madness, rage, frenzy.

furs : thief.

furtificus : thievish.

furtim : by stealth, stealthily.

furtum : theft, robbery/ furta : stolen property /trick, deceit.

fusus : (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious.

futurus : -a, -um, absurd

G:

galactinus : the Milky Way.

galbinus : a greenish-yellow color

galea : helmet.

gallina : hen

gallo : cock

Gandavum : Ghent.

ganea ganeum : brothel

garum : a fermented fish sauce

garrio : to chatter, babble

garrulus : noising, talkative

gaudeo : (gavisus) to rejoice, take delight

gaudeo : (+ abl. of specification) to take delight in.

gaudium : joy, delight, happiness.

gauisus : (< gaudeo) rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy

gelamen : assembly, gathering

gelide : coldly, weakly, feebly

gelidus : cold, frosty, icy, freezing

gelo : to freeze

gelu : frost, chill, cold

Gemblacensis : Gembloux.

gemino : to double

geminus : twinned /double /paired /half and half

gemo : to sigh, groan, wail.

generasco : to be produced, to be born

generatim : by kinds, according to classes /generally, in general

genero : to beget, engender, produce, create

generose : nobly

generosus : of noble birth, aristocratic, well-bred

gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe.

genus : kind, sort, class, category.

gero : to carry, bear, wear /bear, give birth to /to carry about.

gero : to have, bear

gesto : to carry, bear about.

gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself).

gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne.

gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget, father.

glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice.

gladius : sword.

gloria : fame, renown, glory.

glorifico : to glorify, adorn, exalt.

glorificus : glorious, full of glory.

glorior : to glory, boast, pride oneself.

glorior : to pride oneself, boast, glory in

gluten : glue

gluto : glutton

gluttio : to swallow, gulp down

gnaritas : knowledge

gnarus : knowing, acquainted with, expert

grano, onis : hailstorm.

grassor : go about, go ahead, proceed, attack.

grate : freely, willingly, happily

gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to.

gratia agere : (+ dat.) to thank.

gratia : (in the abl.) on account of.

gratia : gratitude, favor.

gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks gratus :

gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill.

gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important /severe, grievous.

gravitas : weight, seriousness, dignity, importance.

graviter : heavily, seriously.

gravo : to oppress, burden, make suffer.

gregatim : adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds.

gregatim : in troops, or crowds.

gubernatio-ionis : f, direction, government

gusto : to taste.

gutter : neck, throat, gullet

H:

habeo habui habitum : to have, hold, possess /consider, regard.

habito : to have frequently /dwell, reside /take possession

habitus : disposed, in a certain condition.

hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword),...

hac : this side, this way, here.

hactenus : hitherto, up to this point, so far.

hae he : (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine.

haec hec : (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.

haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine. haec hec :

haereticum : n, heretical

hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth).

harum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates).

has : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.

Hasnonium : Hasnon.

haud : no, not at all, by no means.

Heidelberg, you are the finest.

Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt.

Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.

Heniis Harniis : Hames.

hereditas : inheritance, often simply "property."

hesito (haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.

hi : (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.

hic haec (hec ) hoc : this, the latter /he, she, it.

hic : (adv.) here.

hic : (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.

hilaris : cheerful, merry, gay.

hinc : from this place, hence.

his : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).

his : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads).

his : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). his : (neut.

his : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen).

his : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).

hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field).

hoc : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt)

hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built.

hoc : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter)

hodie : today.

hodiernus : of today.

Hoienses : huy, belgium, between liege and namur.

homo hominis : human being, man.

honestus : honorable, respectable /fine, beautiful /proper.

honeste : respectfully, properly, suitably, appropriately.

honor : honor, esteem, public office.

honorabilis : respectful.

hora : hour, time.

hordeum, ordeum : barley.

horrendus : horrible, dreadful.

hortor : exhort, incite, encourage.

hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park.

horum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.

horum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent.

hos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.

hospes : guest, host, stranger.

hospitium : hospitality /guest chambers, inn.

hostes hostium : the enemy.

hostis : an enemy of the state.

huic : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).

huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor).

huic : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cookie).

huius : (neut.)

huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change).

huius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS.

humanitas : kindness, culture, refinement.

humanus : pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined.

humilis : lowly, humble.

humo : cover with earth, bury,

humus : ground, earth, soil /land, country.

hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).

Hunnam : Bunna.

hypocrita : hypocrite

I:

iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.

iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.

iaculator : :a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.

iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear.

iactantia : bragging, boasting.

iam : now, by now, already/ presently, immediately, soon.

iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.

iamdiu : now for a long time.

iamdudum : now for a long time.

iam pridem : now for a long time.

ianitor : -oris doorkeeper, porter.

ianua : door.

ianus : arcade, covered passage.

ibi : there

ibidem : in the same place, at the moment, in that matter.

Ico : to strike, hit, wound /strike a bargain, make a deal.

ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.

ictus : blow, wound, stabbing, thrust

idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.

idem eadem idem : the same.

identidem : again and again, repeatedly.

iento : to eat breakfast

ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore.

idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.

iecur : the liver.

ieiunitas : hunger, emptiness /meagerness, poverty.

ieiunium : fast, abstinence, hunger /leanness, thinness.

ientaculum : breakfast.

iento : to eat breakfast.

igitur : adv, therefore

igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason.

ignarus : ignorant, not knowing.

ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.

igneus : fiery, ardent, burning,

ignis : fire.

ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know /rarely: neglect, overlook. ignosco: (+

ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.

ile : guts, intestines.

ilicet : it is finished /right away, immediately.

ilico : on the spot, immediately.

ilico : illico : on the spot, in that very place /immediately

illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.

illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword),...

illa : (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.

illa : (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).

illac : over there /along that path, in that direction.

illacrimo (+ dat.) to weep over.

illae ille : (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!

illae ille : (sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost).

illarum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).

illas : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.

illata : from infero to cause, occasion, etc.

illaturos : from infero "they would cause."

ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.

ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous /he, she, it.

illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).

illi : (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.

illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).

illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).

illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).

illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter.

illis : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).

illis : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).

illis : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).

illis : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).

illis : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).

illis : (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).

illis : (plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).

illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).

illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.

illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).

illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)

illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).

illorum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.

illorum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.

illos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.

illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.

illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.

illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!

illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule

illudo-si-sum : 3, to mock, to scorn

illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).

imago : image, likeness.

imber : ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain

imbibo : imbibe, drink in /think up, conceive.

imbrium : of rain.

imbuo : to soak, steep, saturate /to stain, dye /to become used to.

imcomposite : adv from incompositus; also incompositione

imitabilis : that which can be imitated,

imitor : to imitate.

impeto : to attack, head for.

impervius : unpassable.

impetus : attack, rush, assault /impulse, sudden passion.

immanitas : savagery, frightfulness.

immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.

immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten.

immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary.

immo : nay, should I say, on the contrary

immodicus :immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.

immortalis : immortal.

immotus : unmoved.

immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul.

immundus : foul, impure.

impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.

impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.

impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.

impeditus : entagles, hindered /embarassed, prevented, obstructed,

impello : to drive against, strike upon.

impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on.

impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.

impendium L expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.

impendo : to lay out, expend, weigh out.

impenetrabiilis : impenetrable.

impensa : expense, outlay.

imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor.

imperceptus : unperceived /unknown,

imperiosus : imperious, dominering, powerful.

imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control.

impero : to give orders, command /to rule, hold sway.

impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).

impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force.

impiger : diligent, active.

impigre : diligently, actively.

impingo : to hurl against, strike.

impius : without respect, irreverent, unpatriotic /wicked.

impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.

impleo : to fill up, content, satisfy.

impono : imposui : impositum : to place, set, stow /embark /cheat, deceive.

importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/ inconsiderate.

impraesentiarum : for the present, in present cirumstances.

imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically.

improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.

improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.

improviso : unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly.

impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.

impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously.

impugnatio : -ionis : attack.

impugno : to attack, assault.

impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe.

imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.

in : (+ abl.) in.

in : (+ acc.) into, toward, against.

in praesentia : for the present.

inanis : empty, vain, inane.

inasnum : n, foolish, insane

incassum : in vain.

incedo : to awake, march, go, enter into

inceptor : beginner.

inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise.

incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.

inchoatus : unfinished, only begun

incido in mentionem : to happen to mention.

incido : to fall in or on, fall in with /happen, occur.

incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence.

incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase /hasten, urge on.

inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.

includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.

inclutus inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned.

incogitania : thoughtlessness

incogitatus : thoughtless, inconsiderate / spontaneous

incogito : to plan, arrange, contrive, think out

incognitus : unknown, unexamined / unrecognized / unclaimed

incoho: incohare : to begin, start upon, turn to, start

incol : ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident

incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident

incolo : incolere : to inhabit, reside somewhere, dwell (in)

incolumis : uninjured, safe, scatheless, unharmed

incolumitas : safety

incomitatus : alone, unaccompanied, without followers

incommendatus : without a protector, without a lord

incommode : inconveniently

incommoditas : inconvenience, uncomfortable / disadvantage

incommodo : (-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying

incommodus : inconvenient, troublesome, irksome, disagreeable, unpleasant

incommutabilis : unchangeable

incomparabilis : without compare, peerless, incomparable

incompertus : unknown

incomposite : irregularly, in a disorderly manner

incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity

incomprehensibilis : impossible to catch, incomprehensible

incomptus : unkempt, untrimmed / rude, rough

inconcessus : forbidden, prohibited, not allowed

inconcinnus : awkward, clumsy / without elegance / absurd, laughable

inconcussus : firm, unshaken, stable

inconditus : disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused

incongruens : not agreeing, inconsistent, out of place

inconsiderate : thoughtlessly, without consideration

inconsideratus : without thought, inconsiderate/ reckless, unadvised

inconsolabilis : inconsolable / uncurable

inconstans : inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable / faithless

inconstanter : inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently

inconstantia : changeability, inconsistency / faithlessness

inconsulte : indiscreetly

inconsultus : without asking advise, precipately / imprudent, rash

inconsumptus : unconsumed, undiminished, not depleted

incontaminatus : pure, unadulterated, unpolluted

incontentus : unstretched, not extended, unstrained / untuned

incontinencia : lack of restraint, incontinence.

incontinens : incontinent

inconveniens : not suiting / dissimilar

incoquo : incoxo : incoctum : (-ere) to dye

incorrectus : unimproved, uncorrected, not emended

incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure, untainted

increbresco : (-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax

incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable

incredulus : incredulous

incrementum : growth, increase / offspring

increpito : (-are) to call out to, to rebuke

increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke.

incresco : (-ere) to grow in, or upon

incruentatus : incruentus : bloodless

incruente : without bloodshed

incubo : to hang over, lie heavily upon / dwell in / watch over

inculco : to crowd in, press in, trample in / impress upon

inculpatus : innocent, without blame, guiltless

inculta : waste, desert

incultus : neglect, lack of cultivation

incultus : untilled, uncultivated / unpolished, rude, rough / untidy, neglected

incumbo : (-ere) to apply oneself, concentrate / favor, further, promote

incumbo : (-ere) to lie or lean upon, lean over, overhang

incunabula : swddling clothes / infancy, birthplace / source, origin

incuratus : unhealed, uncured, untended

incuria : carelessness, neglect

incuriose : negligently, carelessly

incuriosus : neglect, careless, negligent

incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.

incursio : clash, collision / attack, raid, foray, invasion

incurso : to collide with, strike against / attack

incursus : an attack, assault / efforts, impulses

incurvo : (-are) to bend, curve, make crooked

indagatio : investigation.

inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.

indebitus : not owed, not due.

indicium : data, information, evidence.

indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.

indifferens : neither good nor bad.

indifferente : indifferently

indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of.

indignatio : indignation.

indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.

indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion.

indomitus : untamed, wild.

induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.

induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull.

induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence. industria :

induco : to bring, lead, conduct

induco-are : to lead

industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.

indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.

induviae : clothes, clothing, garb.

inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable.

inefficax : ineffectual, unproductive, profitless /weak.

inefficaciter : ineffectually, vainly, in vain,

ineo : to enter, go in /begin, commence, undertake, start

ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle.

inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.

infamo : to put to shame, disgrace.

infantia : infancy, babyhood.

infector : dyer.

infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull.

infectus : unworked /not done, unfinished, incomplete.

infecunditas : barrenness, sterility.

infecundus : barren, sterile.

infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune,

infeliciter : unhappily.

infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows.

infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.

infenso : to attack, avenge.

infensus : hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous.

inferi : those down below, the dead.

inferne : on the lower side, below.

infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause.

infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude.

infero : to carry in, put or place on.

inferus : below, under, southern.

infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot.

infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently.

infesto : to attack, disquiet.

infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous.

inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt.

inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.

infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.

infidelitas : faithlessnes, disloyalty.

infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally.

infidus : untru, disloyal.

infigo : to fix, fasten /to imprint, impress.

infindo infidi infissum : to cut into.

infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessnes.

infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.

infirmatio : weakening /refusing /invalidating.

infirme : weakly, faintly.

infirmitas : weakness, feebkeness /instability, fickleness.

infirmo : to weaken /shake /invalidate, annull/disprove.

infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble /(sometimes) sick, ill.

infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.

infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection.

infitias ire : to deny.

infitior : to deny /deny a debt, refuse to return something.

inflammatio : setting afire /(people) inflaming /(souls) inspiring.

inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.

inflatio : inflation, flatulence.

inflatius : too pompous /on a grander scale.

inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration.

inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.

inflecto : to warp /change, sway, affect.

inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve.

infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented.

inflexio : a bending, swaying.

inflexus : bending, curving.

infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock /cause damage.

inflo : to blow

influo influi influxum : to flow in /to rush in, steal in.

infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury.

informatio : concept, idea.

informis : formless, shapeless /deformed, hideous.

infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.

infortunium : misfortune, bad luck /punishment.

infra : (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than

infra : (adv.) below, underneath /to the south, in the underworld.

infra inferius infimus : low down

infractio : a breaking /infractio aninimi dejection.

infractus : broken, weakened, impaired.

infragilis : unbreakable, strong.

infremo : to growl.

infrenatus : without a bridle.

infrendeo : to gnash the teetch.

infrenis infrenus : unbridled.

infreno : to bridle, check, restrain, break in.

infrequens : scanty, thin, uncrowded /infrequent /thinly populated.

infrequentia : scantiness, emptiness, loneliness.

infringo infregi infractum : to beak, weaken, impari, discourage. infrons :

infructuosus : unproduction, infertile, unfruitful.

infucatus : colored.

infula : insignia of office, headband, fillet.

infula : headband (worn by a priest), insignia.

infundo infudi infusum : to pour in or over /(+ dat.) administer.

infusco : to make dark, blacken.

ingemino : to redouble, repeat /be redoubled, increase.

ingemisco : to groan, sigh over.

ingemo : (+ dat.) to groan, sigh over.

ingenero : to plant, implant, generate.

ingeniose : cleverly.

ingeniosus : able, talented /neturally fit, adapted.

ingenium : innate character, talent, nature.

ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.

ingenuitas : free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness.

ingenuus : free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable.

ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.

inglorius : without fame, unddistinguished, inglorious.

ingluvies : (of an animal) crop, maw.

ingrate ingratiis ingratis : unwillingly, ungratefully.

ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.

ingravesco : to become: heavy, a burden, weary, pregnant.

ingravo : to weight down, aggravate, afflict.

ingredior : to enter upon, begin on /(with inf.) to begin to.

ingredior ingredi ingressus : to step in, enter, go in, walk.

ingressio : an entering /beginning.

ingressus : entering, going in /inroad, movement.

ingruo : to fall upon, assail, attack, assault.

inguen : the groin.

ingurgito : to glut oneself, gorge.

ingustatus : untasted.

inhabilis : unmanageable, ill-fit, poorly adapted, unsuiited.

inhabitabilis : uninhabitable, unfit for man or beast.

inhabito : to inhabit.

inhaeresco inheresco : to adhere to, begin to cling to.

inhaero inhero : to stick in, cling to, cleave to.

inhalo : to breathe upon.

inhibeo : to hold in, check, restrian /back water /practice, use, employ.

inhio : to gape /yearn for, desire, want, covet.

inhoneste : dishonorably.

inhonesto : to disgrace, dishonor.

inhonestus : degraded, dishonored /dishonorable, shameful /ugly.

inhonoratus : unrewarded, not honored.

inhonorus : dishonored.

inhorreo : to bristle.

inhorresco : to begin to bristle, shudder, quiver, shake.

inhospitalis : inhospitable.

inhospitalitas : lack of hospitality.

inhospitus : inhospitable.

inhumane : inhumanly.

inhumanitas : curelty, inhumanity/ incivility, discourtesy/ stinginess.

inhumaniter : discourteously.

inhumanus : cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized.

inhumatus : unburied.

inibi : therein, in that place /(time) near at hand.

inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don /inspire.

inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent.

iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair.

initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin.

iniuria : injury, damage, hurt /injustice, wrong.

iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair.

innotesco : to become know, noted.

innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to.

innuo : innui : innutum : to hint at, suggest, mean

inobedio-ire : disobident, disloyal

inolesco : to grow in or on.

inops : poor, helpless, in need

inquam : I say.

inquis : you say.

inquisitor : [med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee.

inquit : he, she, it says.

inreto : irreto : ensnared, entrapped, entangled.

inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule.

inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.

inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in.

insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.

insanum : foolish

insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant.

inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist.

insensatus : irrational.

insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.

inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.

insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed.

insidiae : (plural) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.

insignio : to put a mark upon, adorn, distinguish

insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.

insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.

insolita : unaccustomed, unusual.

insolitus : unaccustomed /unusual, strange, uncommon.

insons insontis : guiltless, innocent.

insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.

insquequo : until

instabilitas : constant motion, restlessness

instanter : urgently.

instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.

instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge

instituta apostolica : canon law

instituo : to establish, found, institute.

instituo-ui-utum : 3, put in place, begin

insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.

instructus : trained, taught.

instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied.

instruo : prepare, provide /draw up an order of battle.

instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish /train

insuadibilis : adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded

insudo : (with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with

insula : island.

Insula : Lille

insulto : to leap at or on /revile, insult, deride, heap scorn upon

insultus : attack, assault

insum : [inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within.

insumo : get one's wish, obtain one's desire

insumptuosus : inexpensive, cheap, economical

insuper : as mentioned above

insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt

integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged /complete, entire

intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see.

intempestivus: intelligendo : f.p.p., understanding, being understood

intemporaliter : eternally, without end

intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.

intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove

intenta : earnestness, seriousness

intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation

intentor : informant

intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict.

inter : (+ acc.) between, among

inter : approximately, about, around, roughly

inter canem et lupum : at twilight

intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept

interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.

interdico : to place an interdict.

interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times.

intereo : to perish, die.

interfectio-onis : f, a killing

interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay

interfixus : paved, made firm

interpono : to place between, interpose /intervene

interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry

intertio : arrest, seize, take into custody

intervigilium : a nap, a doze, forty winks

intestina-us-um : internal

intolerabiliter : unsupportably

intorqueo : twist, distort

intrepidus : eager, hot-blooded

intro : to walk into, enter, make one's way into.

introduco : to lead in, introduce.

intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.

intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger.

intus : within.

inultus : unavenged, unpunished

inundantia : flood, overflowing, inundation

invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in.

invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.

invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger.

invenio : to come upon, find, discover.

inventor : inventor, discoverer.

investigo : to track down, investigate.

inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing.

invetero : to give duration, to render old

invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.

invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.

invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.

invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred /censure

inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.

invisus : hated, hateful.

invito : to invite, summon.

invitus : unwilling, against one's will.

invocatio : invocation, an invoking

ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry.

iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag.

ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself.

ipsemet : his own very self.

ira : anger, wrath.

irascor iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful.

iratus : angry, wrathful.

irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite.

irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.

irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.

irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.

irruo : to rush into, rush upon, attack

is ea id : this, that /he, she, it.

iste ista istud : that /sometimes pejorative.

ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.

ita : so, thus.

ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that,

itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore.

item : adv, likewise, moreover

iter itineris : road, route, journey.

itero : to repeat, say again, iterate.

iterum : again, a second time, once more.

iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command /tell someone to do

iucunditas : pleasure, charm.

iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.

iudex : judge, juror.

iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial

iudico : to judge, consider

iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous.

iugo : to bind together, connect, couple.

iugosus : mountainous.

iugulum iugulus : the throat.

iugum : crossbar, beam of scales /crest, ridge.

iugum : yoke /a team of oxen, a pair /bond, union /slavery

iuguolo : to cut the throat, butcher, kill, destroy.

iumentum : beast of burden.

iunceus : made of rushes.

iunctio : connection, joining.

iunctura : a joining, joint /rekationship, combination.

iunctus : -a,-um united, connected, joined together

iuncus : the rush.

iungo iunxi iunctum : to join, unite, cinnect /yoke, harness /to mate

iuniperus : the juniper tree.

iuratus : under oath

iureiuro : to swear an oath.

iurgium : quarrel, altercation, brawl

iurgo ; to quarrel, brawl /scold.

iurisdictio : administration of justice, extent of competence.

iuro : to swear, to make an oath.

ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath.

ius iuris : justice, law, right /broth, soup.

iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of.

iusta : due forms /funereal rites.

iuste : fairly, justly, rightly.

iustitia : justice, fairness, equity.

iustum : what is right.

iustus : just, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper

iuvenalis iuvenilis : youthful.

iuvenesco : to reach the prime of life.

iuventus : youth (between 20 and 45).

iuvo : to help, aid, assist /to please, delight, gratify.

iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before.

iuxta : close by, near/ in like manner, equally.

iuxta : just short of.

iuxtim : equally.

ivi : past tense of eo

J:

jaceo-ere-ui : to stand (that which is stated)

jaculum : dart, javelin.

jaculum : dart, javelin.

judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.

judico : to condemn, judge, try

jugis : continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.

jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly.

jumentum : draft animal.

juvenis : young man, youth.

juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years).

juxta : adv, in a like manner, likewise

L:

labasco : to give way, totter.

labecula : a slight stain, minor disgrace.

labefacio labefeci labefactum : to shake, loesen /impair.

labefacto : to weaken, disturb /shake violently.

labellum : a little lip /a small washing vessel.

labes labis : stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy /misfortune.

labia labium :lip (labiae : lips).

labiosus : having large lips.

labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall.

labor : hardip, fatigue, distress.

labor laboris : labor, work, toil

labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide.

labores solis : eclipse of the sun.

laboriose : laboriously, with great effort

laboriosus : toilsome, laborious /(persons) industrious, toiling. laboro :

laboro : (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.

labrum : lip, edge, rim /bathing tub.

labrusca : wild grape vine.

labruscum : the wild grape.

lac lactis : milk.

lacer : torn, mangled, cut to pieces.

laceratio : a tearing, mangling.

lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle /squander money /slander someone.

lacerta : lizard.

lacertosus : muscular, powerful.

lacertus : the upper arm /strength.

lacesso : to harass, attack.

lacrima : tears /exudations from some plants.

lacrima Heliandum : amber.

lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful.

lacrimo : to weep, shed tears /exude, drip.

lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears,

lactans : giving milk.

lactatio : enticement, come-on.

lacteus : milky, of milk, milk-white.

lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle.

lactuca : lettuce.

lacuna : a hole, empty space /pond, pool /deficiency, loss.

lacuna : missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.

lacunar : panelled ceiling.

lacus : a hollow /lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub.

laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate.

laesio lesio : rhetorical attack /wounding.

laetabilis letabilis : joyous, glad.

laetans : rejoicing, joyous.

laetatio letatio : rejoicing, joy.

laetifico letifico : to fertilize /cheer, galdden, delight.

laetificus letificus : gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.

laetitia letitia leticia : fertility /richness, grace /joy, delight.

laetitia : joy, gladness, delight

laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful.

laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful.

laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly.

laevus levus : the left hand, left side, left-handed.

laevus levus : foolish, silly /unlucky, unpropitious.

laganum : a cake.

lama : bog, slough.

lambo : to lick /(of rivers) to wash.

lamenta (neut. pl) : weeping, wailing.

lamentabilis : lamentable, mournful.

lamentatio : weeping, wailing, lamenting.

lamentor : to weep, wail, lament /(trans.) to bewail.

lamia : witch, vampire.

lamnia lammina lamna : sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.

laniatus : a tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating

lanx : dish, platter, plate

lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement.

laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap.

laqueus : snare, trap, noose.

largior : lavish, bestow, grant, give abindantly.

lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton.

lasesco : to become tired, grow weary

late : broadly, widely, extensively

latenter : secretly, in a concealed manner

latito : to lie hidden, be concealed

latrator : a barker (such as a dog)

latratus : barking

latro : (-are) to bark, bay / rant /runble, roar

latro : (-onis) hired servant / mercenary soldier / robber, bandit, brigand

latro : (-onis) hunter

latrocinium : mercenary service / highway robbery / villainy / a gang of

robbers

latrocinor : (dep) serve as a mercenary / to rob, steal

latrunculus : highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit / mercenary soldier

latus : broad, wide, extensive

latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs /

laudabilis : praiseworthy, laudable

laudabiliter : (adv) in a laudable fashion

laudatio : praise, commendation

laudator : praiser.

laudo : to praise, extoll, commend /name, mention, cite, quote.

Laudunum : Laon.

laureatus : crowned with laurel, laureate

laureola : a laurel branch, crown of laurel / victory, triumph, success

laurifer : carrying laurel, crowned with laurel / tiumphant, victorious

laurus : the laurel, bay tree / triumph, victory, success

laus : praise, glory, fame

lautitia : splendor, elegance

lautumiae : lautomiae : (-arum) stone quarry

lautus : washed, bathed, cleaned / fine, elegant, refined

lauvabrum : a bath

lavatio : washing, bathing

lavo : lavi : lautus : (-ere) to wash, bathe/ moisten, get wet / wash away

laxamentum : a widening, expansion / rest, respite

laxe : widely, loosely / unrestrained

laxitas : wideness, expansiveness, roominess

laxo : sell formally, give up, loosen / widen, extend, enlarge / undo, relax

laxo : to relieve / release, set free, liberate / yield up

laxus : wide, spacious /later, postponed / lax, loose, relaxed

lea : leana : lioness

lebes : copper kettle, basin, cauldron.

lectica : litter, bier

lectio : selection, picking out / reading, perusal

lector : reader

lectulus : a small bed, cot

lectus : bed, couch

legatarius : legatee

legatio : office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander

legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion

legens : (-entis) a reader.

legio : a selection / chosen body / legion

legitiums : lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate

lego : to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read / appoint, select