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Instructions For Building
A Mallet Percussion Instrument

BOOKS

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Banek, Reinhold, and Jon Scoville. Sound Designs: A Handbook of Musical Instrument Building. Berkley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 1980. (209 p. Bibliography, discography, photos, illustrations) ISBN 0-89815-011-6. [Detailed descriptions and plans for making a redwood marimba, an Amadinda xylophone, cloud chamber bowls, metal and plastic tubaphones, crystal marimba, bells, and resonators. Note: A review of the revised edition (212 p., ca. 1995) appears in Percussive Notes 34/4 (August 1996): 73]

Banta, Christopher C. The Bass Marimba: The Romance of Instrument Design. Paperback Workbook edition, Volume 1. n.p.: Funhouse Press, 1976. ISBN: 0942742028

Banta, Christopher C. The Bass Marimba: A Guide to Instrument Design & Fabrication. Paperback Workbook edition, Volume 2. n.p.: Funhouse Press; 1976. ISBN: 0942742095

Coleman, Satis N. The Marimba Book: How to Make Marimbas and How to Play Them. New York: The John Day Co., 1926

MacCallum, Frank. The Book of the Marimba. New York: Carlton Press, 1969 [Chapter Seven discusses "The Construction of a Marimba," pp. 75-77, 89-92.]

Madin, Jon. Make Your Own Marimbas. [Geelong West, Australia: the author (P.O. Box 7082, Geelong West, Victoria 3218, Australia), ©1996] (48 p.) [Includes photos and blueprints for building four marimbas: 1) box resonated 3-1/2 octave 3 player diatonic marimba; 2) pipe resonated 3-1/2 octave 3 player diatonic marimba; 3) pipe resonated 2 octave 2 player bass (diatonic) marimba; 4) box resonated 13 note 1 player (diatonic) minimarimba.]

Partch, Harry. Genesis of a Music: An Account of a Creative Work, Its Roots and Its Fulfillments. New York: Da Capo Press, 1974 (2nd edition, enlarged) [Chapter Thirteen, "Percussion Instruments and Their Notations," gives dimensions and tuning ratios for Partch's instruments, including the Diamond Marimba, Quadrangularis Reversum, Bass Marimba, Marimba Eroica, Zymo-Xyl, and others. Note: The 2nd enlarged edition contains much more information than the first edition (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1949).]

Richter, Hans Georg. Holz als Rohstoff fuer den Musikinstrumentenbau. Celle: Hermann Moeck Verlag, 1988. English title: Wood as raw material for musical instrument making. Review: Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society 17 (1991): 163-169. [Includes a section on the use of wood in the construction of xylophones. Text in German.]

Sawyer, David. Vibrations: Making Unorthodox Musical Instruments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. (102 pp.: photos, illus.) ISBN 0-521-20812-2. LCCN 76-11499 [Instructions for making a pitch tube, bamboo bonca, metal bonca, bamboo chime bar, tube bars, ceramic chimes, angel bars, and beaters.]

Wiggins, Trevor, and Joseph Kobom. Xylophone Music from Ghana. (Crown Point, In: White Cliffs Media, 1992) [Offers transcriptions of several tunes and instructions on how to build an instrument.]

ARTICLES

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Chappell, Robert J., Jr. "The Amadinda xylophone: The instrument, its music, and procedures for its construction." Percussionist 15/2 (Winter 1978): 60-85 [Includes plans and directions for constructing an Amadinda xylophone, used by the Baganda tribe of southern Uganda. Also discuses tuning and musical structure with 69 Amadinda compositions notated in the appendix. See also the letter with corrections by Michael C. Hakes in 16/1 (Fall 1978): 45-46.]

Coe, Matt. "A summer's project." Percussive Notes 32/4 (August 1994): 65-66 [The author's experience building a practice marimba.]

Coolen, Michael T. "Constructing a diatonic African marimba." Woodwind, Brass & Percussion 21/5 (September 1982): 12-15

Halenz, H. F. "How to build a marimba." Mechanix Illustrated (September 1956): 106-110, 157, 159 [Includes detailed blueprints with bar size and tuning charts]

Hoing, Clifford. [Article on tools and instructions for making a xylophone.] Lutherie 4 (May 1958) [Note: This article, from the Journal of the Violin Makers Association, has not been verified.]

Johnston, Thomas F. "How to make a Tsonga xylophone." Music Educators Journal 63/3 (November 1976): 38-49 [Includes detailed diagrams, tuning chart, and transcriptions of seven Tsonga Mohambi tunes.]

RELATED TOPICS

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Bork, Ingolf, and Jurgen Meyer. "On the tonal evaluation of xylophones." Percussive Notes 23/6 (Spring 1985): 48-57

MacCallum, Frank K. "The marimba's bass notes." Percussionist 5/2 (December 1967): 266-269

MacCallum, Frank K. "The marimba's bass register." Percussive Notes 5/4 [1967]: 3-4, 7

Moore, James L. Acoustics of Bar Percussion Instruments. Columbus, OH: Permus Publications, 1970

Rossing, Thomas D. "Acoustics of bar percussion instruments." Percussionist [Percussive Notes Research Edition] 19/3 (Fall 1982): 6-17

Samuels, Ron. "The acoustics of resonators." Percussive Notes 31/7 (October 1993): 59 [Advertisement for the Marimba One company with a lengthy editorial on tuning resonators.]

Stevens, Leigh Howard. "Resonator acoustics." Percussive Notes 32/5 (October 1994): 40-43

Stoutmeyer, Gene L. "A detailed description and acoustical study of the marimba and xylophone." Percussionist [Part I] 9/2 (Winter 1971): 35-37; [Part II] 9/3 (Spring 1972): 59-62

Youhass, William. "Ask the experts." Percussive Notes 24/4 (April 1986): 12 [Brief reponse to a question about building a marimba.]

Youhass, William. "Caring for your xylophone or marimba bars." Percussive Notes 21/2 (October 1982): 58-59 ["Answers to significant questions about the maintenance of wood bar instruments."]

VIDEO TAPES

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Build Your Own Marimba: A complete instructional guide to the construction of a Shona-style marimba.

[This videotape guide to marimba construction leads the beginning builder through all the steps in the construction of a soprano marimba. The student builder is guided through the process of selecting wood for the keys and frame, determining the dimensions of the keys, making and tuning undercuts, key finishing, and frame construction for a soprano marimba. Made by marimba player and builder Fred King. (2 hrs 30 min., 1996) VHS $30.00 (181-V). Available from Dandemutande, www.rootsworld.com/rw/dandemutande/]

BOOKS | ARTICLES | RELATED TOPICS | VIDEO TAPES
Copyright 1999 Russ Girsberger