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Sandra Dee's How To Butterfly Garden
Updated: 8/24/01
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Wings that can move
make the flowers in the sky...
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With a few simple tips anyone
can make
their backyard garden a
welcomed
spot
for butterflies.
Butterflies add color and
beauty to your garden.
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For some informative
links on butterflies, check out the bottom of this page.
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For a successful butterfly
garden you must supply all the components butterflies need to
survive on, food, water, direct sunlight, shelter, breeding, and a place
to hibernate, while still having a garden that suites your taste and needs.
You have a variety of plants to choose from (Annuals, perennials, Trees,
shrubs, vines, and even herbs.) The plants that butterflies favor the most
for food are often the same ones that gardeners choose for their gardens.
See
the bottom of this page for a list of 42 of the most popular butterfly
nectar plants. To see what type of butterflies you have in your state click
here:
Butterflies
of the United States. |
#1 Butterflies need
and enjoy direct sunlight, It's a good idea to have an open
area in your garden for butterflies to bask in. A flat rock, rocky area,
or a sandy area, are just a few ideas you can use. Butterflies are
cold-blooded creatures, they need the sun to absorb enough warmth for their
daily activities. Some butterflies bask in the sun with their wings open,
while others bask with their wings closed. Basking provides the gardener
with an opportunity to observe, or take photos.
#2 Butterflies need
a place to roost for the night. They often choose a spot in
a bush, or sometimes the underside of a leaf. They like to be in a camouflaged
area.
#3 Shelter is an important
factor in a butterflies existence. It provides a safe haven
from inclement weather, such as wind and rain. Providing shelter helps
to keep butterflies safe in your garden. Shrub foliage, or any other type
of leafed or wooded area will help to shelter them. An overgrown area will
resemble the butterfly's natural habitat, and will provide more protection
from the weather and their other dangers more than a single flower border
garden. If you do not like the appearance of an overgrown garden try planting
tall shrubs, vines, or trees around the perimeter of your garden to provide
a windbreak.
#4 Water plays an important
part in a butterfly's habitat. Known as "Mud- puddling".
Butterflies obtain moisture and other essential nutrients and minerals
from the water you provide for them. Streams and ponds
(new),
natural or artificial are a must for a butterfly garden. Adding salt to
your butterflies water supply gives them the sodium they need. Mud-puddling
usually occurs during the warmest hours of the day. Butterflies prefer
to land on the moist dirt or sand on the sides of the puddle, rather than
directly in the water itself, here they can obtain moisture without putting
themselves in any danger.
#5 Butterflies need a place
to hibernate. Some butterflies spend the winter months hibernating
in crevices of trees and walls. You can provide your own butterfly hibernation
house in your garden. Be sure it is hung in a shady area, so the butterflies
won't become overheated inside. Building a hibernation house is an easy
process: Start with a rectangular wooden box with narrow vertical holes
cut into it, for them to enter and exit. You should place long strips of
bark or something similar for them to cling to.
#6 Butterflies need a place
for breeding.You must supply what is known as "Host plants".
After mating, the female immediately searches for the proper host plant
to lay her eggs. Place your host plants near a place of shelter. Most butterflies
are named for their favorite host plants. The Monarch (a member of the
milkweed butterflies) with milkweed (Asclepias), Lure the Pipe Vine Swallowtail
with pipe vine (Aristolochia), the Spicebush Swallowtail with spicebush
(Lindera benzoin), the European Cabbage Butterfly with members of the cabbage
family, and the Orange Sulfur with alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Various carrot
family members, such as Queen-Anne's-lace (Daucus Carota) and parsley (Petroselinum
crispum) will attract the Black Swallowtail. The Gray Hairstreak uses many
different types of host plants, such as clover (Trifolium), hibiscus,
and mallow (Malva). The Painted Lady uses a variety of host plants also,
including thistle (Cirsium), mallow (Malva neglecta), and hollyhock
(Alcea). The host plants that you provide will attract only those specific
butterflies. And in most cases, the larvae will leave other garden
plants untouched.
#7 Feeding your butterflies! You
can supply food (nectar) for your butterflies by adding a meadow type garden,
which is a garden that is grown wild with grasses and wildflowers. butterflies
are attracted to the open areas of this type of garden, it resembles there
natural habitat. Another way is to use simple potted butterfly flowers,
hanging or stationary. Using the potted butterfly flowers, gives the gardener
the opportunity to move them around the yard, porch, or deck. Try placing
one near a window, and see the beauty and enjoyment it will bring you and
your family.
The Monarch butterfly you see pictured here
is one of many from my garden. |

Tiger Swallowtail
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More
Butterfly Photo's
Homemade feeders are
another alternative food source for butterflies. You can make your own
nectar solution of sugar water. Mix 4 parts water with 1 part white granulated
sugar, boil the solution for several minutes until the sugar is dissolved,
and let the solution cool. Store extra solution in the refrigerator, it
will keep for up to a week. Homemade feeders can be made with a flat
dish with an absorbent material such as tissue paper or plastic kitchen
scouring pads (this gives the butterflies a place to perch while they drink.
If possible try keeping the feeders about 6 inches higher than your tallest
flowers. The flowers will attract the butterflies and the feeders will
stand out offering an alternative food source. Always wash the dish and
change the solution at least once per week, during the very hot months
they should be changed at least twice per week.
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Below is a list of some of the most
popular butterfly plants for your garden:
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| Yarrow |
Pink (Dianthus) |
Petunia |
| Ageratum, flossflower |
Purple coneflower |
Phlox |
| Rockcress |
Globethistle |
Primrose |
| Butterfly weed, milkweed |
Echium |
Rhododendron |
| Aster |
Gaillardia |
Black-eyed-susan, Daisy's |
| Astilbe, meadowsweet |
Sunflower |
Pincushion-flower |
| Bougainvillea |
Daylily |
Showy stonecrop |
| Buddleia davidii |
Candytuft |
Goldenrod |
| Cornflower, bachelor's-button |
Impatiens |
Lilac |
| Wallflower |
Lantana |
Marigold |
| Chrysanthemum |
Lavendar |
Verbena |
| Coreopsis |
Lobelia |
Viburnum |
| Cosmos |
Sweet alyssum |
Wisteria |
| Dahlia |
Honeysuckle |
Zinnia |
Most but not all of the information on this page is from
a book by "Ortho"
Butterfly WebRings
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