This very unusual Graphophone has a uniquely designed reproducer. It is unlike
anything seen on any other cylinder phonographs, however it does bear a strong resemblance
to the design of some disc reproducers. Columbia introduced this novel concept in
1904 and dubbed it the Type AW. The earliest examples were sold in the same highly
decorative case as the conventional Type AO, but very soon thereafter the cabinet
was redesigned to a much plainer serpentine style. Owners of Type AO Graphophones
could purchase a kit to upgrade their machines to the AW reproducer. Since these
were after-market conversions they still carried the AO designation on the nameplate,
and collectors refer to them as Type AO/AW. Only those Graphophones which were set
up at the factory with the special reproducer were marked as AW on the plate (as
found on this machine), and only a few very early examples survive in this ornate
cabinet design.
The sapphire stylus is mounted to a curved bar attached to
a soundbox with a metal cover over the mica diaphragm. The sound quality is impressive,
with superb volume and richness. However the AW never caught on with the public and
few appear to have been sold.
The cabinet is perhaps the most ornate style
Columbia ever produced, and was one of the last of the Victorian 'gingerbread' style
cabinets before Columbia turned to more restrained cabinets by 1905.
The AW reproducer closely resembles the Columbia 'analyzing' reproducer used on their disc machines, but with a curved stylus bar and sapphire stylus. It was a short-lived innovation.