Low-hanging wall cloud

Photo courtesy of the National Severe Storms Laboratory

This bulky, eerily lit wall cloud reveals yet another shape these spinning cloud features take. Wall clouds often pulse through cycles: lowering and becoming well-defined, then flaking apart, then reorganizing. The wall cloud is associated with the mesocyclone, a broad (up to five miles wide) area of rotation at the heart of the storm. Through a narrowing, stretching and quickening of that area of circulation -- when conditions are right -- a tornado can be produced.